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2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，definitely，downtown，comic，china，jazz，bar，diagram，journal，escape等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．__________ feel gd 确实感觉很好2．near __________ 在市中心附近3．_____ art 漫画艺术4．n beautiful _____ plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上5．a ____ ___ 一个爵士乐酒吧6．draw a _______ 画一个图表7．in the _______ 在日志中
8．______ the cld winter 避开寒冷的冬天9．_________ prblems 财政问题10．wear _____ and _____ 穿牛仔裤和靴子11．paper _______ bk 折纸书12．_____ excited 格外激动13．the __________ f ...……的百分比14．the ____ _______ 温和的气候15．______ in the area 定居在这一地区
16．use _________ dnated frm China 使用中国捐赠的材料17．_______ all the imprtant infrmatin 包含所有重要信息18．in a ____ rw 排得整整齐齐
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Peple frm _______ cultures hld different understanding n the play and this _________ f pinins makes it hard t reach an agreement at the meeting．(diverse)2．It was _________ fr me that I made a large _______ when I was abrad．But _____________, n the way hme, I lst the mney, which made me very upset．(frtune)
unfrtunately
3．Tm applied fr _________ t the graduate prgramme at Nrthwestern University but wasn't ________ int it at last．(admit)4．The city has a lng _______．It has many ________ sites, which are f __________ imprtance．(histry)5．It's reprted that the cach will ______ twelve basketball players t take part in the sprts meeting．The final team _________ will be made tmrrw．(select)
6．This is a cllectin f ______ which was written by a lt f famus _____ in the Tang Dynasty．(pet)7．Yesterday, he ____________ because f expsure t _________ chemicals．Luckily, he was rushed t the hspital and saved in time．(pisn)8．_________ by many different fans f stamps, this __________ f stamps is __________ wealth．(cllect)
9．He gave sme ____________ suggestins n hw ____________ the ffice building and nw it is under ____________．(cnstruct)10．I fund a ________ shpping mall，where last night, I bught a cat that ______ me just fine．(suit)
cnstructive
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The Internet and 5G technlgy have _____________ (导致；引起) many changes in educatin．2．I _________ (朝……前进) Guangzhu recently t help launch ur new cmpany．3．It was nt lng befre they left their village t __________________ (寻找出路) in big cities．
brught abut
seek their frtune
4．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, ________________ (仅举几例)．5．__________ (除了……外) my academic studies, I always manage t find time fr what I'm interested in．6．S she did everything in her pwer t calm him dwn and shared a _________ (一系列) learning tips with him．7．T __________________ (谋生), many peple went t build the railway that jined Califrnia t the western regin f the cuntry．
t name but a few
earn/make a living
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。(独立主格结构)________________________, the meeting had t be put ff．2．众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(what引导的宾语从句)As we all knw, we live in ___________________________．3．有一些人在农场里摘苹果。(There be sb．ding sth．)_________________________________ n the farm．
S many peple being absent
what is called Infrmatin Age
There were sme peple picking apples
4．很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。(定语从句)Many yung peple, ______________________________, headed fr remte districts t chase their dreams．5．如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。(it作形式主语)_____________ yu will suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking．
mst f whm were well-educated
It is likely that
1．frtune n．机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款[素养佳句]She inherited a frtune frm her father．她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。
(1)make a frtune发财seek ne's frtune寻找出路try ne's frtune碰运气(2)frtunate adj．幸运的；运气好的be frtunate t d sth．做某事很幸运(3)frtunately adv．幸运地unfrtunately adv．不幸地
基础练透——单句语法填空①My cusin was _________ (frtune) t find a jb as sn as she graduated frm university．②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)___________ (frtunate) fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart．③(2021·浙江卷1月)_____________ (frtunate) we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined t prve my pint．
Unfrtunately
能力迁移——词汇升级Nw there are many yung peple in ur sciety dreaming f making a lt f mney withut hard wrk．④Nw there are many yung peple in ur sciety dreaming f ________________ withut hard wrk．
名师点津frtune作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。
making a frtune
2．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入)[素养佳句]Frtunately, Jack was admitted as a member f the natinal basketball team．幸运的是，杰克被录取为国家篮球队的一员。
(1)admit (ding/having dne) sth．承认(做了)某事admit sb．/sth．t be＋adj．/n．承认某人/某物是……admit sb．int/t ...允许某人进入/加入……(2)admissin n．准许进入； 入场费； 承认
基础练透——单句语法填空①She aplgised t me and admitted ________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake．②News came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had been admitted _______ Beijing University．③I am writing t yu t apply fr _________ (admit) t yur university as a visiting schlar．
taking/having taken
能力迁移——同义句转换With s much evidence against her, Mary had t admit her mistake．④With s much evidence against her, Mary had t admit __________________ a mistake．
making/having
3．ccur vi．发生；出现[素养佳句]It suddenly ccurred t me that I knew hw t slve that prblem．我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题了。
(1)sth．ccurs t sb．某人突然想到某事It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb．that ...某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb．t d sth．某人突然想起做某事(2)ccurrence n．发生的事；事件；发生；出现
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag．②It never ccurred __ her t ask anyne fr help when she was in truble．③(2022·北京卷)Tracking f 150 bichemicals in fd has been imprtant in revealing the relatinships between calries, sugar, fat and the __________ (ccur) f cmmn diseases．
能力迁移——一句多译我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。④__________________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(ccur)⑤________________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(strike)⑥____________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(hit)⑦__________________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(cme)
It ccurred t me that
It struck me that
It hit me that
It came t me that
4．escape vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉；泄露 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱[素养佳句]Cmpared with the escaped driver, I am prud f what I did．与逃跑的司机相比，我为自己的所作所为感到骄傲。
(1)escape (ding) sth．逃脱(做)某事escape frm/ut f ...从……逃跑/逃走sth．escape(s) sb．某人忘记某事(2)have a narrw escape (frm ...)九死一生；(在……中)幸免于难(3)escaped adj．逃跑了的
基础练透——单句语法填空①Whever breaks the law wn't escape _________________________ (punish)．②He nce had a narrw escape ____ the adventurus sprt, s he desn't dare t try it again．
being punished/punishment
能力迁移——一句多译我永远忘不了那个外国家庭做的好事。③The gd deed the freign family did __________________．(escape)④The gd deed the freign family did _________________________________．(impress)⑤________________ the gd deed the freign family did．(frget)
will never escape me
will frever impress n my
I will never frget
5．settle vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)[素养佳句]With his help, we've learned hw t analyse and settle prblems．在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。
(1)settle in/int 适应(新家、工作、环境等)；安顿下来settle dwn 定居；平静下来settle dwn t (ding) sth．专心于(做)某事(2)settler n．移民；殖民者(3)settlement n．安顿；定居点；解决；协议
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷改编)Everyne in the family settled quickly _______ the city except me．②Peple settle _______ these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade．③I find it hard t settle dwn t __________ (memrise) wrds in nisy surrundings．
④The __________ (settle) is hme t nearly 1，000 peple, many f whm left their village hmes fr a better life in the city．⑤Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the ________ (settle) wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces．
能力迁移——句式升级 Because I have a lt f difficult prblems t settle, I wn't cme t the party this evening．⑥__________________________________, I wn't cme t the party this evening．(with复合结构)
With a lt f difficult prblems t settle
6．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装[素养佳句]The Tang suit has been ppular arund China in the past ten years, which means the Chinese natinal culture revives．在过去的十年里，唐装在中国各地很受欢迎，这意味着中华民族文化的复兴。
(1)suit sb．(fine) 对某人(很)合适suit ...使……适合/适应……be suited fr 适合于；适合做(2)a suit f clthes 一套衣服fllw suit 跟着做(3)suitable adj．适当的；相配的be suitable fr适合；胜任be suitable t d ...适合做……
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that _____ (suit) everyne．②Our shp sells all kinds f yung's _____ (suit), such as T-shirts, ppular jeans, warm sweaters and any ther clthes yu want．③In my pinin, making a ________ (suit) timetable is necessary and imprtant fr us t make gd use f ur time．④She had the ability _______ (suit) her perfrmance t different audience, which amazed us．
能力迁移——一句多译因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿服务工作。⑤I d believe this vluntary wrk ________, because I have a gd knwledge f English．⑥I d believe I ______________________ this vluntary wrk, because I have a gd knwledge f English．
am suitable fr/am fit fr
7．bring abut 导致；引起[素养佳句]The ecnmic refrm has brught abut great change in the lives f the cmmn peple．经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。
bring in 引入；赚钱bring dwn 使倒下；降低bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复bring ut 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版
基础练透——用适当的介词、副词填空①I dn't clearly remember wh brught __ the questin but clearly remember it brught _____ a heated discussin．②(2022·全国乙卷)The Gvernment's sugar tax n sft drinks has brught __ half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn．
③(2022·北京卷)And that brings me ____ t Taylr, wh suggested that I read his bk Q fr Quantum．④Jane was wearing a beautiful blue sweater which brught ___ the clur f her eyes．
能力迁移——词汇升级Sme peple fear that air pllutin may cause/result in/lead t changes in the weather arund the wrld．⑤Sme peple fear that air pllutin may ___________ changes in the weather arund the wrld．
8．独立主格结构[素养佳句]The girl staring at him, he didn't knw what t say．女孩两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。
(1)概念：独立主格结构是指一个非句子的短语形式，它与主句之间有逗号，在句中作状语，表示“时间、原因、方式、条件、结果或伴随”等。(2)构成：“名词/主格代词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语等”。
基础练透——单句语法填空①Henry was listening attentively t the lecture, all his attentin _______ (fcus) n it．②Weather __________ (permit), we will visit Munt Tai．③Many peple cme t visit the Great Wall every year, many f them _____ (be) freigners．
能力迁移——句式升级The little by entered the rm and his face was red with cld．④The little by entered the rm, ________________________．(“名词＋动词-ing形式”独立主格结构)After the prject was finished, we began t enjy a lng hliday．⑤__________________, we began t enjy a lng hliday．(“名词＋过去分词”独立主格结构)
his face being red with cld
The prject finished
9．what 引导的名词性从句[素养佳句]What is wrth ding is wrth ding well．值得做的事就值得做好。
(1)what引导的名词性从句，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词一般用单数形式。(2)what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西”。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷写作)First f all, ____ we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins．②A mdern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ag．③Perseverance is a kind f quality — and that's ____ it takes t d anything well．
能力迁移——完成句子④(2021·全国乙卷写作) Online learning isn't limited by time and space, and we can review ____________________________．线上学习不受时间和空间的限制，而且我们可以反复复习学过的东西。
what we have learned repeatedly
1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)__________ his intelligence, Mr Liu is tirelessly industrius．2．Quan Hngchan, the yungest athlete, _______ her first gld medal in the wmen's 10m platfrm event at Tky 2020．
head t; t name but a few; first hand; apart frm; appeal t; neat; fld; claim; histrical; minrity
3．Her handwriting is very ____, which can shw her careful attitude．4．There are many kinds f music, jazz, blues, rck and rll and pp music _______________．5．The new style f shes __________ thse yung bys and girls．6．Dragging a big bag f waste irn, he _________ the waste recycling statin．
7．First f all, yu have t ____ up all the T-shirts and jeans n yur bed．8．Only a ________ f the students are against the idea．9．I invited them t experience ur prducts __________．10．We cannt very well avid mentining certain __________ facts．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide．___________ 2．(2022·浙江卷6月)There is nthing wrng with this kind f writing．It suits the audience and the purpse and gets the jb dne．_____________3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Wh is eligible: Yuth 15－18 years ld in select cmmunities (社区)．___________
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld．”__A．n．运气 B．n．巨款 C．n．时运；命运
2．(2021·浙江卷1月)I'm unsure nw why I thught frcing my head inside the pumpkin wuld settle the matter, but it seemed t make perfect sense at the time．__A．v．定居 B．v．结束(争论)C．v．解决(纠纷)
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)If s, I think it's nt necessary t have mean peple t prevent yu frm ding ___________________．如果是这样的话，我认为没有必要让刻薄的人来阻止你做你想做的事情。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)All f them laughed with happiness, ______________________________．他们都开心地笑了，笑声在房间里回荡。
what yu want t d
laughter eching in the rm
3．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷写作)The shrt film will help us students knw the schl's histry better and ________________________________ ur schl's develpment．这部短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。
appeal t us t make cntributins t
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．She is ne f the mst experienced teachers in this ________ (区域)．2．There culd be n ________ (市中心的) skyscrapers r tall buildings withut the elevatr．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech ________ (包含) mre than 2，000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages．
4．The children ______ (挣得) their allwance by ding chres arund the huse．5．He didn't want t bther her with his _________ (财务的) prblems n their hneymn．6．They _______ (逃脱) thrugh an emergency exit and called the plice．7．The travellers ______ (寻求) shelter against the rain and happened t find a rad-side inn．
8．(2022·北京卷)It's an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture _________ (材料) while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems．9．After years f travel, the Smiths finally _______ (定居) in a castal city．10．Alice bught a pair f leather _____ (靴子) fr her mther as a birthday present．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Plastic will give ut _________ (pisn) gas when burned．2．The new airprt _____ cnstructin lies in the east f the city．3．He said ______ (mild) t me that he didn't mean t upset me．4．(2022·浙江卷6月)Walking thrugh the streets f Brklyn tday, I am n lnger cnfused by this city's sunds and smells．Instead, enjy its _________ (diverse)．
5．The children will be ff t Nanjing t take part in the ______ (pet) cmpetitin tmrrw．6．(2022·全国乙卷)In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N．Y．— Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd — traveled t a __________ (settle) in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse．7．(2022·北京卷)Fr instance, we may have a tendency t catch a cld easily．This des nt __________ (definite) mean that we are nt healthy．
8．__________ (histry) buildings are bth attractive and imprtant, and they are valuable prperty t the city．9．T ur disappintment, nly a ________ (minr) f peple are in supprt f ur plan t build a new bridge．10．The central gvernment will prvide _________ (finance) and technical supprt t prtect histric villages．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．综合考虑，我认为我们应当把这项工作交给乔治。(独立主格结构)__________________, I think we ught t give the jb t Gerge．2．(2022·全国乙卷写作)对于学生自己来说，提高他们的自律能力是非常迫切的。(it作形式主语)_____________________________ t imprve their self-discipline．
All things cnsidered
It's urgent fr students themselves
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．__________ feel gd 确实感觉很好2．near __________ 在市中心附近3．_____ art 漫画艺术4．n beautiful _____ plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上5．a ____ ___ 一个爵士乐酒吧6．draw a _______ 画一个图表7．in the _______ 在日志中
8．______ the cld winter 避开寒冷的冬天9．_________ prblems 财政问题10．wear _____ and _____ 穿牛仔裤和靴子11．paper _______ bk 折纸书12．_____ excited 格外激动13．the __________ f ...……的百分比14．the ____ _______ 温和的气候15．______ in the area 定居在这一地区
16．use _________ dnated frm China 使用中国捐赠的材料17．_______ all the imprtant infrmatin 包含所有重要信息18．in a ____ rw 排得整整齐齐
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Peple frm _______ cultures hld different understanding n the play and this _________ f pinins makes it hard t reach an agreement at the meeting．(diverse)2．It was _________ fr me that I made a large _______ when I was abrad．But _____________, n the way hme, I lst the mney, which made me very upset．(frtune)
unfrtunately
3．Tm applied fr _________ t the graduate prgramme at Nrthwestern University but wasn't ________ int it at last．(admit)4．The city has a lng _______．It has many ________ sites, which are f __________ imprtance．(histry)5．It's reprted that the cach will ______ twelve basketball players t take part in the sprts meeting．The final team _________ will be made tmrrw．(select)
6．This is a cllectin f ______ which was written by a lt f famus _____ in the Tang Dynasty．(pet)7．Yesterday, he ____________ because f expsure t _________ chemicals．Luckily, he was rushed t the hspital and saved in time．(pisn)8．_________ by many different fans f stamps, this __________ f stamps is __________ wealth．(cllect)
9．He gave sme ____________ suggestins n hw ____________ the ffice building and nw it is under ____________．(cnstruct)10．I fund a ________ shpping mall，where last night, I bught a cat that ______ me just fine．(suit)
cnstructive
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The Internet and 5G technlgy have _____________ (导致；引起) many changes in educatin．2．I _________ (朝……前进) Guangzhu recently t help launch ur new cmpany．3．It was nt lng befre they left their village t __________________ (寻找出路) in big cities．
brught abut
seek their frtune
4．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, ________________ (仅举几例)．5．__________ (除了……外) my academic studies, I always manage t find time fr what I'm interested in．6．S she did everything in her pwer t calm him dwn and shared a _________ (一系列) learning tips with him．7．T __________________ (谋生), many peple went t build the railway that jined Califrnia t the western regin f the cuntry．
t name but a few
earn/make a living
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。(独立主格结构)________________________, the meeting had t be put ff．2．众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(what引导的宾语从句)As we all knw, we live in ___________________________．3．有一些人在农场里摘苹果。(There be sb．ding sth．)_________________________________ n the farm．
S many peple being absent
what is called Infrmatin Age
There were sme peple picking apples
4．很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。(定语从句)Many yung peple, ______________________________, headed fr remte districts t chase their dreams．5．如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。(it作形式主语)_____________ yu will suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking．
mst f whm were well-educated
It is likely that
1．frtune n．机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款[素养佳句]She inherited a frtune frm her father．她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。
(1)make a frtune发财seek ne's frtune寻找出路try ne's frtune碰运气(2)frtunate adj．幸运的；运气好的be frtunate t d sth．做某事很幸运(3)frtunately adv．幸运地unfrtunately adv．不幸地
基础练透——单句语法填空①My cusin was _________ (frtune) t find a jb as sn as she graduated frm university．②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)___________ (frtunate) fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart．③(2021·浙江卷1月)_____________ (frtunate) we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined t prve my pint．
Unfrtunately
能力迁移——词汇升级Nw there are many yung peple in ur sciety dreaming f making a lt f mney withut hard wrk．④Nw there are many yung peple in ur sciety dreaming f ________________ withut hard wrk．
名师点津frtune作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。
making a frtune
2．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入)[素养佳句]Frtunately, Jack was admitted as a member f the natinal basketball team．幸运的是，杰克被录取为国家篮球队的一员。
(1)admit (ding/having dne) sth．承认(做了)某事admit sb．/sth．t be＋adj．/n．承认某人/某物是……admit sb．int/t ...允许某人进入/加入……(2)admissin n．准许进入； 入场费； 承认
基础练透——单句语法填空①She aplgised t me and admitted ________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake．②News came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had been admitted _______ Beijing University．③I am writing t yu t apply fr _________ (admit) t yur university as a visiting schlar．
taking/having taken
能力迁移——同义句转换With s much evidence against her, Mary had t admit her mistake．④With s much evidence against her, Mary had t admit __________________ a mistake．
making/having
3．ccur vi．发生；出现[素养佳句]It suddenly ccurred t me that I knew hw t slve that prblem．我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题了。
(1)sth．ccurs t sb．某人突然想到某事It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb．that ...某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb．t d sth．某人突然想起做某事(2)ccurrence n．发生的事；事件；发生；出现
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag．②It never ccurred __ her t ask anyne fr help when she was in truble．③(2022·北京卷)Tracking f 150 bichemicals in fd has been imprtant in revealing the relatinships between calries, sugar, fat and the __________ (ccur) f cmmn diseases．
能力迁移——一句多译我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。④__________________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(ccur)⑤________________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(strike)⑥____________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(hit)⑦__________________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(cme)
It ccurred t me that
It struck me that
It hit me that
It came t me that
4．escape vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉；泄露 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱[素养佳句]Cmpared with the escaped driver, I am prud f what I did．与逃跑的司机相比，我为自己的所作所为感到骄傲。
(1)escape (ding) sth．逃脱(做)某事escape frm/ut f ...从……逃跑/逃走sth．escape(s) sb．某人忘记某事(2)have a narrw escape (frm ...)九死一生；(在……中)幸免于难(3)escaped adj．逃跑了的
基础练透——单句语法填空①Whever breaks the law wn't escape _________________________ (punish)．②He nce had a narrw escape ____ the adventurus sprt, s he desn't dare t try it again．
being punished/punishment
能力迁移——一句多译我永远忘不了那个外国家庭做的好事。③The gd deed the freign family did __________________．(escape)④The gd deed the freign family did _________________________________．(impress)⑤________________ the gd deed the freign family did．(frget)
will never escape me
will frever impress n my
I will never frget
5．settle vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)[素养佳句]With his help, we've learned hw t analyse and settle prblems．在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。
(1)settle in/int 适应(新家、工作、环境等)；安顿下来settle dwn 定居；平静下来settle dwn t (ding) sth．专心于(做)某事(2)settler n．移民；殖民者(3)settlement n．安顿；定居点；解决；协议
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷改编)Everyne in the family settled quickly _______ the city except me．②Peple settle _______ these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade．③I find it hard t settle dwn t __________ (memrise) wrds in nisy surrundings．
④The __________ (settle) is hme t nearly 1，000 peple, many f whm left their village hmes fr a better life in the city．⑤Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the ________ (settle) wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces．
能力迁移——句式升级 Because I have a lt f difficult prblems t settle, I wn't cme t the party this evening．⑥__________________________________, I wn't cme t the party this evening．(with复合结构)
With a lt f difficult prblems t settle
6．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装[素养佳句]The Tang suit has been ppular arund China in the past ten years, which means the Chinese natinal culture revives．在过去的十年里，唐装在中国各地很受欢迎，这意味着中华民族文化的复兴。
(1)suit sb．(fine) 对某人(很)合适suit ...使……适合/适应……be suited fr 适合于；适合做(2)a suit f clthes 一套衣服fllw suit 跟着做(3)suitable adj．适当的；相配的be suitable fr适合；胜任be suitable t d ...适合做……
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that _____ (suit) everyne．②Our shp sells all kinds f yung's _____ (suit), such as T-shirts, ppular jeans, warm sweaters and any ther clthes yu want．③In my pinin, making a ________ (suit) timetable is necessary and imprtant fr us t make gd use f ur time．④She had the ability _______ (suit) her perfrmance t different audience, which amazed us．
能力迁移——一句多译因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿服务工作。⑤I d believe this vluntary wrk ________, because I have a gd knwledge f English．⑥I d believe I ______________________ this vluntary wrk, because I have a gd knwledge f English．
am suitable fr/am fit fr
7．bring abut 导致；引起[素养佳句]The ecnmic refrm has brught abut great change in the lives f the cmmn peple．经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。
bring in 引入；赚钱bring dwn 使倒下；降低bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复bring ut 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版
基础练透——用适当的介词、副词填空①I dn't clearly remember wh brught __ the questin but clearly remember it brught _____ a heated discussin．②(2022·全国乙卷)The Gvernment's sugar tax n sft drinks has brught __ half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn．
③(2022·北京卷)And that brings me ____ t Taylr, wh suggested that I read his bk Q fr Quantum．④Jane was wearing a beautiful blue sweater which brught ___ the clur f her eyes．
能力迁移——词汇升级Sme peple fear that air pllutin may cause/result in/lead t changes in the weather arund the wrld．⑤Sme peple fear that air pllutin may ___________ changes in the weather arund the wrld．
8．独立主格结构[素养佳句]The girl staring at him, he didn't knw what t say．女孩两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。
(1)概念：独立主格结构是指一个非句子的短语形式，它与主句之间有逗号，在句中作状语，表示“时间、原因、方式、条件、结果或伴随”等。(2)构成：“名词/主格代词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语等”。
基础练透——单句语法填空①Henry was listening attentively t the lecture, all his attentin _______ (fcus) n it．②Weather __________ (permit), we will visit Munt Tai．③Many peple cme t visit the Great Wall every year, many f them _____ (be) freigners．
能力迁移——句式升级The little by entered the rm and his face was red with cld．④The little by entered the rm, ________________________．(“名词＋动词-ing形式”独立主格结构)After the prject was finished, we began t enjy a lng hliday．⑤__________________, we began t enjy a lng hliday．(“名词＋过去分词”独立主格结构)
his face being red with cld
The prject finished
9．what 引导的名词性从句[素养佳句]What is wrth ding is wrth ding well．值得做的事就值得做好。
(1)what引导的名词性从句，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词一般用单数形式。(2)what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西”。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷写作)First f all, ____ we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins．②A mdern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ag．③Perseverance is a kind f quality — and that's ____ it takes t d anything well．
能力迁移——完成句子④(2021·全国乙卷写作) Online learning isn't limited by time and space, and we can review ____________________________．线上学习不受时间和空间的限制，而且我们可以反复复习学过的东西。
what we have learned repeatedly
1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)__________ his intelligence, Mr Liu is tirelessly industrius．2．Quan Hngchan, the yungest athlete, _______ her first gld medal in the wmen's 10m platfrm event at Tky 2020．
head t; t name but a few; first hand; apart frm; appeal t; neat; fld; claim; histrical; minrity
3．Her handwriting is very ____, which can shw her careful attitude．4．There are many kinds f music, jazz, blues, rck and rll and pp music _______________．5．The new style f shes __________ thse yung bys and girls．6．Dragging a big bag f waste irn, he _________ the waste recycling statin．
7．First f all, yu have t ____ up all the T-shirts and jeans n yur bed．8．Only a ________ f the students are against the idea．9．I invited them t experience ur prducts __________．10．We cannt very well avid mentining certain __________ facts．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide．___________ 2．(2022·浙江卷6月)There is nthing wrng with this kind f writing．It suits the audience and the purpse and gets the jb dne．_____________3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Wh is eligible: Yuth 15－18 years ld in select cmmunities (社区)．___________
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld．”__A．n．运气 B．n．巨款 C．n．时运；命运
2．(2021·浙江卷1月)I'm unsure nw why I thught frcing my head inside the pumpkin wuld settle the matter, but it seemed t make perfect sense at the time．__A．v．定居 B．v．结束(争论)C．v．解决(纠纷)
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)If s, I think it's nt necessary t have mean peple t prevent yu frm ding ___________________．如果是这样的话，我认为没有必要让刻薄的人来阻止你做你想做的事情。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)All f them laughed with happiness, ______________________________．他们都开心地笑了，笑声在房间里回荡。
what yu want t d
laughter eching in the rm
3．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷写作)The shrt film will help us students knw the schl's histry better and ________________________________ ur schl's develpment．这部短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。
appeal t us t make cntributins t
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．She is ne f the mst experienced teachers in this ________ (区域)．2．There culd be n ________ (市中心的) skyscrapers r tall buildings withut the elevatr．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech ________ (包含) mre than 2，000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages．
4．The children ______ (挣得) their allwance by ding chres arund the huse．5．He didn't want t bther her with his _________ (财务的) prblems n their hneymn．6．They _______ (逃脱) thrugh an emergency exit and called the plice．7．The travellers ______ (寻求) shelter against the rain and happened t find a rad-side inn．
8．(2022·北京卷)It's an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture _________ (材料) while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems．9．After years f travel, the Smiths finally _______ (定居) in a castal city．10．Alice bught a pair f leather _____ (靴子) fr her mther as a birthday present．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Plastic will give ut _________ (pisn) gas when burned．2．The new airprt _____ cnstructin lies in the east f the city．3．He said ______ (mild) t me that he didn't mean t upset me．4．(2022·浙江卷6月)Walking thrugh the streets f Brklyn tday, I am n lnger cnfused by this city's sunds and smells．Instead, enjy its _________ (diverse)．
5．The children will be ff t Nanjing t take part in the ______ (pet) cmpetitin tmrrw．6．(2022·全国乙卷)In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N．Y．— Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd — traveled t a __________ (settle) in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse．7．(2022·北京卷)Fr instance, we may have a tendency t catch a cld easily．This des nt __________ (definite) mean that we are nt healthy．
8．__________ (histry) buildings are bth attractive and imprtant, and they are valuable prperty t the city．9．T ur disappintment, nly a ________ (minr) f peple are in supprt f ur plan t build a new bridge．10．The central gvernment will prvide _________ (finance) and technical supprt t prtect histric villages．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．综合考虑，我认为我们应当把这项工作交给乔治。(独立主格结构)__________________, I think we ught t give the jb t Gerge．2．(2022·全国乙卷写作)对于学生自己来说，提高他们的自律能力是非常迫切的。(it作形式主语)_____________________________ t imprve their self-discipline．
All things cnsidered
It's urgent fr students themselves
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