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英语七年级上册Grammar优秀ppt课件
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这是一份英语七年级上册Grammar优秀ppt课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了你知道人称代词吗，she，You，They，him，them，her，you，考点1，考点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A Persnal prnuns (subject frm)We can use persnal prnuns t replace nuns fr peple r things, s we d nt need t repeat the nuns. We use the subject frm when the nun is the subject.
Millie and her mther are in the classrm nw. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect persnal prnuns.Millie: Mum, lk at the pictures f my friends n the wall. Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel?Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever. (1) is gd at Maths. Mum: Is that Simn, Millie?
Millie: Yes, Mum. Simn is tall. (2) is in ur schl ftball team. Mum: This is Kitty, I think. Millie: N. This is Amy. (3) has shrt hair. That's Kitty. (4)__________ has lng hair. Mum: Oh yes. (5) are gd friends, right?Millie: Yes, Mum. (6) are all very nice. (7) lve them.
B Persnal prnuns(bject frm)We can use persnal prnuns t replace nuns fr peple r things. We use the bject frm when the nun is the bject f a verb r prepsitin. All my friends are really nice! I lve them. My schl is beautiful . I like it very much.
On the phne Daniel is talking t his grandfather n the phne. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect persnal prnuns.
Mum, lk at the pictures f my friends n the wall.
wall /wɔːl/ n. 墙e.g. What’s n the wall? 墙上是什么？
辨析: n the wall与in the wall
e.g. There are sme pictures n the wall. 墙上有一些画。（指在墙的表面）There are tw windws in the wall. 墙上有两扇窗户。（指在墙内）
②Let me see.
Let me see. 让我看看。e.g. —I have sme phts f my schl. 我有一些我学校的照片。—Great! Let me see. 太棒了！让我看一看。Let me have a lk at yur new cmputer. 让我看看你的新电脑。
“Let me see.”表示“让我看一看。”，相当于“Let me have a lk.”。see 后面不能跟宾语。
拓展：“Let me see.” 还可表示“让我想想。”。e.g. —Hw many new bks d yu have? 你有多少本新书？—Oh, let me see. I have eleven. 哦，让我想想。我有11 本。
③On the phne
n the phne 通电话e.g. He ften chats with his friends n the phne.他经常和他的朋友们在电话中聊天。
n the phne 中n 是介词，意为“通过”，注意词组中间一定要加定冠词the。
n the phne类似的表达：n the radi 在收音机里n the Internet 在网上 n TV 在电视上（注意此词组中间不加任何冠词）
拓展：n 表示“在……上”时，也可构成方位介词短语，但中间要加定冠词或其他限定词。e.g. We were n a hill, right n the edge f twn.我们在一座小山上，正好位于城镇边缘。
④I want t say hell t ___________.
say hell t sb. 向某人问好e.g. It’s plite t say hell t thers. 向其他人问好是有礼貌的。Let’s say gdbye t yur parents. 咱们向你的父母道别吧。
类似的表达还有：say srry t sb.向某人说对不起say gdbye t sb.和某人说再见say thanks t sb.向某人说谢谢
Pardn? 请再说一遍好吗？e.g. —D yu have a bk? 你有一本书吗？—Pardn? I can’t hear yu clearly.请再说一遍好吗？我听不清你说的话。
pardn？用于请求别人重复刚刚所说过的话，相当于“Can yu say it again?”，其完整形式为“I beg yur pardn?”，口语中可省略为“Beg yur pardn?”或“Pardn?”。读时用升调。
⑥I can’t hear __________ well n the phne.
hear /hɪə(r)/ vt. 听见，听到e.g. Can yu hear me? 你能听到我说话吗？I’m srry t hear the news. 听到这个消息我非常难过。We are srry t hear f that. 听到那件事，我们感到很抱歉。
hear frm 收到……的来信
hear abut/f 听说
辨析: hear sb. ding sth.与hear sb. d sth.
e.g. I ften hear him sing in his rm. 我经常听见他在他的房间唱歌。I can hear smene calling. 我听见有人在呼叫。
人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。在英语中往往第一次提到某人或某事物时用名字或名词，下文再提到该人或事物时用人称代词来代替。
(重点) 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，当被代替的词作主语时，用主格形式；当被代替的词作宾语时，用宾格形式。
人称代词有人称形式的变化，即：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称 ；人称代词有数的变化，即：单数和复数。归纳如下：
一般用法：（1）人称代词作主语，用主格，位于句首。e.g. He is twelve years ld. 他十二岁。（2） 人称代词作宾语，用宾格，用在动词或介词之后。e.g. I lve them very much. 我非常爱他们。（3）人称代词也可在句中作表语。e.g. —Wh is it? 谁呀？ —It is me. 是我。
记忆口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说 ，主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格，人称代词也有数，单数复数别用错。
(易错点) 人称代词的顺序（1） 单数通常把I 放在最后，在英语中为了显示对他人的尊敬，礼貌地把别人放在前面。一般顺序为：yu, he/she/it, I。但在表示承认错误或承担责任时，“I”应放在首位。（2） 英语中复数人称代词的顺序为：we, yu, they。（3） 两个第三人称同时出现时，一般遵循男先女后的原则，即把男性人称代词放在前面。
记忆口诀：人称代词并列现 ，注意顺序礼貌先，单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三，麻烦事情“I”靠前站，其他人称没意见。
1. Lk at the picture _________ the wall. Is it nice?A. at B. in C. n D. t
2. —Please clse the dr, Millie.—_________? I can’t hear yu.A. Pardn B. Why C. Really D. OK
3. —I have many nice pictures.—_________.A. Pardn B. Of curseC. Yu are welcme D. Let me see
4. Mum, this is my best friend Amy. _________ are in the same class. [徐州]A. Yu B. Ours C. We D. They
5. _________ me carefully, bys and girls. Can yu _________ me?A. Listen t; hear frm B. Hear; listen tC. Hear; hear D. Listen t; hear
6. Mr. Wu teaches _________ English. We all like _________. [泰州]A. ur; him B. us; him C. us; her D. ur; her
7. My English is s pr. Please help _________ t imprve it. [铜仁]A. me B. I C. my D. mine
8. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _________. [北京]A. it B. her C. him D. them
9. Jim cmes frm England, and _________ is gd at English.A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
10. Kate and I are in the same class. _________ are classmates.A. Yu B. We C. They D. Us
11. —Are these yur bks?—Yes, _________ are mine. Thank _________.A. they; them B. we; usC. they; us D. they; yu
12. _________ are all in Class Fur.A. I, yu and he B. Yu, he and meC. Yu, he and I D. He, yu and I
13. The lvely girl is frm Class 6. _________ name is Alice. [北京]A. Her B. His C. Yur D. Its
14. —Where’s yur sister? [济南]—I dn’t knw. Is _________ in the bedrm?A. he B. she C. him D. her
15. —What’s yur QQ number?—_________ is 355994127. [南宁]A. I B. He C. It D. She
16. My name’s Li Ta. _________ am frm Nanjing.17. Betty is my e-pal. _________ is 13 years ld.18. Mrs. Wang is ur English teacher. We all like _________.19. Hw are yur parents? Please say hell t _________ fr me.
二、根据句意，用合适的代词填空
20. Tm and Mike are gd friends. _________ ften help each ther.21. —What’s that in English?—_________ is an range.22. We like yur schl very much. Wuld yu like t shw _________ arund?23. Is yur father at schl? I want t talk with _________.
24. —D _________ want t g t the mvies with us?—Yes, I d.25. There is a library in ur schl. _________ is very big.
1.熟记本课时的词汇2.熟读教材的内容3.完成本课时的课后作业。
A Persnal prnuns (subject frm)We can use persnal prnuns t replace nuns fr peple r things, s we d nt need t repeat the nuns. We use the subject frm when the nun is the subject.
Millie and her mther are in the classrm nw. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect persnal prnuns.Millie: Mum, lk at the pictures f my friends n the wall. Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel?Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever. (1) is gd at Maths. Mum: Is that Simn, Millie?
Millie: Yes, Mum. Simn is tall. (2) is in ur schl ftball team. Mum: This is Kitty, I think. Millie: N. This is Amy. (3) has shrt hair. That's Kitty. (4)__________ has lng hair. Mum: Oh yes. (5) are gd friends, right?Millie: Yes, Mum. (6) are all very nice. (7) lve them.
B Persnal prnuns(bject frm)We can use persnal prnuns t replace nuns fr peple r things. We use the bject frm when the nun is the bject f a verb r prepsitin. All my friends are really nice! I lve them. My schl is beautiful . I like it very much.
On the phne Daniel is talking t his grandfather n the phne. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect persnal prnuns.
Mum, lk at the pictures f my friends n the wall.
wall /wɔːl/ n. 墙e.g. What’s n the wall? 墙上是什么？
辨析: n the wall与in the wall
e.g. There are sme pictures n the wall. 墙上有一些画。（指在墙的表面）There are tw windws in the wall. 墙上有两扇窗户。（指在墙内）
②Let me see.
Let me see. 让我看看。e.g. —I have sme phts f my schl. 我有一些我学校的照片。—Great! Let me see. 太棒了！让我看一看。Let me have a lk at yur new cmputer. 让我看看你的新电脑。
“Let me see.”表示“让我看一看。”，相当于“Let me have a lk.”。see 后面不能跟宾语。
拓展：“Let me see.” 还可表示“让我想想。”。e.g. —Hw many new bks d yu have? 你有多少本新书？—Oh, let me see. I have eleven. 哦，让我想想。我有11 本。
③On the phne
n the phne 通电话e.g. He ften chats with his friends n the phne.他经常和他的朋友们在电话中聊天。
n the phne 中n 是介词，意为“通过”，注意词组中间一定要加定冠词the。
n the phne类似的表达：n the radi 在收音机里n the Internet 在网上 n TV 在电视上（注意此词组中间不加任何冠词）
拓展：n 表示“在……上”时，也可构成方位介词短语，但中间要加定冠词或其他限定词。e.g. We were n a hill, right n the edge f twn.我们在一座小山上，正好位于城镇边缘。
④I want t say hell t ___________.
say hell t sb. 向某人问好e.g. It’s plite t say hell t thers. 向其他人问好是有礼貌的。Let’s say gdbye t yur parents. 咱们向你的父母道别吧。
类似的表达还有：say srry t sb.向某人说对不起say gdbye t sb.和某人说再见say thanks t sb.向某人说谢谢
Pardn? 请再说一遍好吗？e.g. —D yu have a bk? 你有一本书吗？—Pardn? I can’t hear yu clearly.请再说一遍好吗？我听不清你说的话。
pardn？用于请求别人重复刚刚所说过的话，相当于“Can yu say it again?”，其完整形式为“I beg yur pardn?”，口语中可省略为“Beg yur pardn?”或“Pardn?”。读时用升调。
⑥I can’t hear __________ well n the phne.
hear /hɪə(r)/ vt. 听见，听到e.g. Can yu hear me? 你能听到我说话吗？I’m srry t hear the news. 听到这个消息我非常难过。We are srry t hear f that. 听到那件事，我们感到很抱歉。
hear frm 收到……的来信
hear abut/f 听说
辨析: hear sb. ding sth.与hear sb. d sth.
e.g. I ften hear him sing in his rm. 我经常听见他在他的房间唱歌。I can hear smene calling. 我听见有人在呼叫。
人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。在英语中往往第一次提到某人或某事物时用名字或名词，下文再提到该人或事物时用人称代词来代替。
(重点) 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，当被代替的词作主语时，用主格形式；当被代替的词作宾语时，用宾格形式。
人称代词有人称形式的变化，即：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称 ；人称代词有数的变化，即：单数和复数。归纳如下：
一般用法：（1）人称代词作主语，用主格，位于句首。e.g. He is twelve years ld. 他十二岁。（2） 人称代词作宾语，用宾格，用在动词或介词之后。e.g. I lve them very much. 我非常爱他们。（3）人称代词也可在句中作表语。e.g. —Wh is it? 谁呀？ —It is me. 是我。
记忆口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说 ，主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格，人称代词也有数，单数复数别用错。
(易错点) 人称代词的顺序（1） 单数通常把I 放在最后，在英语中为了显示对他人的尊敬，礼貌地把别人放在前面。一般顺序为：yu, he/she/it, I。但在表示承认错误或承担责任时，“I”应放在首位。（2） 英语中复数人称代词的顺序为：we, yu, they。（3） 两个第三人称同时出现时，一般遵循男先女后的原则，即把男性人称代词放在前面。
记忆口诀：人称代词并列现 ，注意顺序礼貌先，单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三，麻烦事情“I”靠前站，其他人称没意见。
1. Lk at the picture _________ the wall. Is it nice?A. at B. in C. n D. t
2. —Please clse the dr, Millie.—_________? I can’t hear yu.A. Pardn B. Why C. Really D. OK
3. —I have many nice pictures.—_________.A. Pardn B. Of curseC. Yu are welcme D. Let me see
4. Mum, this is my best friend Amy. _________ are in the same class. [徐州]A. Yu B. Ours C. We D. They
5. _________ me carefully, bys and girls. Can yu _________ me?A. Listen t; hear frm B. Hear; listen tC. Hear; hear D. Listen t; hear
6. Mr. Wu teaches _________ English. We all like _________. [泰州]A. ur; him B. us; him C. us; her D. ur; her
7. My English is s pr. Please help _________ t imprve it. [铜仁]A. me B. I C. my D. mine
8. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _________. [北京]A. it B. her C. him D. them
9. Jim cmes frm England, and _________ is gd at English.A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
10. Kate and I are in the same class. _________ are classmates.A. Yu B. We C. They D. Us
11. —Are these yur bks?—Yes, _________ are mine. Thank _________.A. they; them B. we; usC. they; us D. they; yu
12. _________ are all in Class Fur.A. I, yu and he B. Yu, he and meC. Yu, he and I D. He, yu and I
13. The lvely girl is frm Class 6. _________ name is Alice. [北京]A. Her B. His C. Yur D. Its
14. —Where’s yur sister? [济南]—I dn’t knw. Is _________ in the bedrm?A. he B. she C. him D. her
15. —What’s yur QQ number?—_________ is 355994127. [南宁]A. I B. He C. It D. She
16. My name’s Li Ta. _________ am frm Nanjing.17. Betty is my e-pal. _________ is 13 years ld.18. Mrs. Wang is ur English teacher. We all like _________.19. Hw are yur parents? Please say hell t _________ fr me.
二、根据句意，用合适的代词填空
20. Tm and Mike are gd friends. _________ ften help each ther.21. —What’s that in English?—_________ is an range.22. We like yur schl very much. Wuld yu like t shw _________ arund?23. Is yur father at schl? I want t talk with _________.
24. —D _________ want t g t the mvies with us?—Yes, I d.25. There is a library in ur schl. _________ is very big.
1.熟记本课时的词汇2.熟读教材的内容3.完成本课时的课后作业。
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