Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？课时2 Section B-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section B
知识精讲

1. First , put some butter on ①a piece of ②bread. 首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。
（1） piece n 片，块 （指部分的或个别的事艺术品，音乐的幅，首，篇）
a piece of music 一首音乐 a piece of advice 一条建议

（2019·湖北中考真题）--Tina, what do you often have for breakfast?
--I usually eat ______ and drink some milk.
A．two breads B．two piece of breads C．two pieces of bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你早餐经常吃什么？——我通常吃两片面包，喝些牛奶。bread面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除A、B。piece片、块，可数名词，复数形式pieces；two pieces of bread两片面包。故选C。
(2)bread n 面包 （不可数名词），表示数量时，与 a piece of 连用

（2020·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A．a bread B．too much bread C．a piece of bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。a bread错误结构；too much bread太多的面包；a piece of bread一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以B选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选C。
2. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治上放莴苣吗？
like v 喜欢（反以）dislike
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 （ 指做具体的事）I like ________________(打篮球)
like doing sth 喜欢做某事 （指兴趣爱好）Tom likes _____________(想要钓鱼) this morning
【答案】to play basketball going fishing
3. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays
在大部分国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
（1）tradition n 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的
(2)on special holidays 在特别的节日里
4. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
对一些人来说，它是对秋收表达感激之情的日子。
(1)It’s + a good time + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说，这是一个做某事的好时机
(2) 此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。
例句：I have a letter to write.
例句：They are looking for a hotel to live in.
(3) give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”，give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。
例句：I’d like to give thanks for your help.
5. These days , most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 如今，多数美国人仍然由于这个原因而庆祝这个节日，他们在家里与家人共进丰盛的一餐来表达感恩。
（1） by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。by doing sth 通过…方式
by studying with a group
例句：He usually goes to work by bus.
例句：The man makes a living by selling newspapers.
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
【知识拓展】
by 的其他常见用法：
by +地点 在……旁边 by the river by the window 在窗户边
by +时间 不迟于；在……之前 I have to be home by 10 pm.
by 用于被动语态 被……; 由…… This book was written by Mark Twain.
by + 交通工具 乘 By car/ bus /boat / air



--_____________does your brother go to work? -- By bike.
A. Where B. Why C. How
【答案】C
【解析】by bile骑自行车。你的哥哥怎样去工作？介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
（2）have a big meal 吃大餐
（3）family指代家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例句：Jim's family is small.
例句：His family are discussing their holiday plan.
6. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)
mix表示“混合”，常用的结构为：mix sth. and/with sth.“把……同……混合起来”。
例句：First you should mix milk with eggs.
7. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)
fill ... with... 用......装/填满......
be filled with = be full of 充满
fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，常用结构还有be filled with“装满、充满”，相当于be full of。
例句：He filled the glass with water.
例句：The schoolbag is filled with books.

— The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
— Oh, it is ___ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
【答案】A
【解析】这个盒子太重了，它装了什么？---它装满了书。be filled with充满，装满。
8. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. (P. 61)
a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。
例句：There are a few students in the classroom.
例句：Few people like mice.
9. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (P. 61)
(1) place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置、安置”。
例句：He placed the machine under the table.
(2) cover表示“覆盖”时，常用的结构为：cover...with...“用……覆盖……”。被动结构为：be covered with sth.“被……覆盖”。
例句：The mother covered her daughter with a blanket at night.
例句：The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.
10. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)
serve此处用作及物动词，意为“接待、服务、提供”，
常用的结构为：serve sth. to sb.或者serve sb. (with) sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。
例句：The waiters are serving coffee to customers.
11. Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. (P. 62)
temperature作名词，表示“温度”，at a high/low temperature“高温/低温”；take one’s temperature意为“量某人的体温”。
例句：The workers work at a high temperature.
例句：The nurse took my temperature just now.
12. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (P. 63) 要想做这种特别的食品，你要有米饭、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。
句中的to make this special food是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。
例句：To catch the bus, he got up early.
例句：My parents came to New York to see me last month.
13. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100oC. (P. 63)
make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”
例句：His parents made him stay at home.
例句：The news made us excited.
14. Now it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! (P. 63)
是到了享受米粉的时候了。
（1）It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time for sth.。
例句：It’s time for class.
例句：=It’s time to have class.

It’s 9:30 pm, children! ____ is time to go to bed.
A. That B. It C. This D. They
【答案】B
【解析】It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了” It is time to go to bed.该上床睡觉了。
（2）enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
Our class enjoy ____________(study) English.
【答案】stuying
15. So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.
所以美国人总是在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝这个节日。
【解析】on the fourth Thursday in November. 在十一月的第四个星期四
在具体的某一天介词用on .
在某月介词用 in

（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。考查介词。in 通常用于年月，季节等词前；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天前；at通常用于钟点，中午夜晚或某些固定短语中。空后是具体的某一天，所以用on。故选B。
16. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
这顿大餐的主菜几乎总是火鸡—— 一种大鸟。
【解析】main dish 主菜

— Did you enjoy the ____ ? — Yes, it was delicious .
A. Party B. meal C. trip
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你喜欢这顿饭吗？----是的，它很美味。Meal一餐，一顿饭。
能力拓展

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Dragon Boat Festival is a _________（tradition）festival in our country.
2．Now many _________（family）travel during the Spring Festival.
3．When I am free，I really enjoy _________（walk）around the town.
4．It's time _________（celebrate）his birthday.
5．The best way _________（learn）English is using it every day.
6．It's time ______ (cover) the table with a picture.
7．Please help me cut the meat into ________ (piece)．
8．Why not ______ (serve) the soup to your friend, Kate?
9．Cut up three ______ (tomato) and put them into a pot.
10．________ (get) better grades, Mike is studying for the exam.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
11．地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。
The ground is _________ _________ thick snow.
12．不要把书包放在地上。
_________ _________ the schoolbag _________ the floor.
13．我们应当对父母给予的一切表示感谢。
We should _________ _________ for everything that our parents give us.
14．那个箱子里装满了各种各样的书。
The box is _________ _________ all kinds of books.
15．你应该在我们吃之前把烤鸭切成薄片。
You should _________ the roast duck _________ thin pieces before we eat.
16．让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。
__________ a banana __________.
17．请切碎这些土豆。
__________ these _____, please.
18．在火鸡上加一些盐。
_____ some __________ the turkey.
19．我能往搅拌机里倒点儿热水吗？
Can I _____ some hot water _____ the blender?
20．把它们混在一起，你看不出它们的区别。
_______________, and you can’t tell their differences.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
cover; add…to…; dig; celebrate; put…into…
21．She always likes to _______ some sugar_______coffee while drinking it.
22．The farmer is _______ holes to plant more trees.
23．_______the oranges _______ the blender. After a while you can drink the orange juice.
24．The little girl was so shy that she_______her face with her hands when she made a mistake.
25．Listen! Students are _______the New Year in the room, singing and dancing happily.
一、1．traditional
2．families
3．walking
4．to celebrate
6．to cover
7．pieces
8．serve
9．tomatoes
10．To get
二、11． covered with
12． Don't put on
13． give thanks
14． filled with
15． cut into
16． Let’s make milk shake
17． Cut up potatoes
18． Add salt to
19． pour into
20． Mix them up
三、21． add to
22．digging
23． Put into
24．covered
25．celebrating
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
四、单项选择
26．My brother was ________ with happiness when he was told that he had been accepted into a key high school.
A．filled B．full C．provided D．joined
27．Please _________ the turkey _________ the gravy on the plate and then cut it into pieces first, and then eat it.
A．pour； into B．put； on C．fill； to D．cover； with
28．—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?
—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.
A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet
29．Did you put a lot of ________ and ________ into your sandwich?
A．butter; vegetable B．butters; vegetables C．butter; vegetables
30．You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
31．—How many________ do we need?
—One.
A．yogurt B．sandwiches C．sugar D．honey
32．— butter do we need for a sandwich?
—Two teaspoons should be enough.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
33．—There_______some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast.
—OK, I will.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
34．—Let’s make tomato and beef noodles.
— .
A．Sounds good B．You’re welcome
C．That’s right D．Don’t worry
35．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
26．A
27．D【详解】句意：请把盘子上的火鸡浇上汤汁，切成片，然后再吃。考查动词短语辨析。pour...into... 把……倒进；put... on...把……放在……上；fill... to... 错误表达把……填满应是“ fill sth. with sth.”；cover... with... 用……覆盖……。根据“Please ... the turkey ... the gravy on the plate and then cut it into pieces first, and then eat it.”可推断，应该是用汤汁覆盖火鸡，即把火鸡浇上汤汁。故选 D。
28．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在汤里加多点糖吗？——没门。太甜的食物对你牙齿不好。考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；healthy健康的；traditional传统的；sweet甜的。根据句意可知，妈妈不想让加更多糖在汤里，是不想让吃太甜的食物。故选D。
29．C【详解】句意：你在你的三明治里放了很多黄油和蔬菜吗?考查可数名词和不可数名词。butter黄油，不可数名词，没有单复数形式，排除B选项；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数，因此这里用其复数形式，排除A选项；故选C。
30．A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语；by +doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。
31．B【详解】句意：——我们需要多少三明治？——一个。考查名词辨析。yogurt酸奶；sandwiches三明治；sugar糖；honey蜂蜜；根据“How many”可知，此处要用一个复数名词，四个选项中，只有B选项是可数名词，故选B。
32．B【详解】句意：——我们做三明治需要多少奶油？——两勺应该足够了。考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少（钱），对不可数名词的量或价格提问；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。此题考查对不可数名词butter的量的提问，用How much符合题意。故选B。
33．B【解析】试题分析：句意：---盘子上有一些面包。你可以早饭吃它。---好的，我会的。此题考查there be句型，因为bread是不可数名词，故用is。根据句意，应选B。
34．A【解析】试题分析：句意：---让我们一起做西红柿牛肉面吧。---听起来很好。A. Sounds good听起来不错； B. You’re welcome不用谢； C. That’s right那是对的； D. Don’t worry不要着急。此题考查情景交际，根据句意，故选A。
35．D【详解】句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
I live in a happy family. 36 of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent 37 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 38 cleaning the house and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of 39 .In the afternoon, I was 40 ,so I 41 to cook a meal. I 42 did this before, but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook, I must 43 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook 44 . I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak(浸泡) in the water for 30 minutes. When the pan of oil on the stove became very 45 , I 46 the chicken into it. Immediately(立即), the pan went up in flames(火苗)．I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it 47 before I threw the flaming pan into the sink(水槽) and turned on the tap(水龙头). After 48 my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板) above became black. I 49 the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen.
Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought, and there is always 50 I need to learn to do.
36．A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both
37．A．cook B．worker C．teacher D．driver
38．A．for B．with C．like D．in
39．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
40．A．full B．dirty C．hungry D．busy
41．A．learned B．started C．decided D．began
42．A．often B．ever C．always D．never
43．A．take after B．look after C．find out D．get out
44．A．fish B．chicken C．beef D．mutton
45．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry
46．A．throw B．threw C．throws D．thrown
47．A．happened B．stopped C．left D．lost
48．A．catching B．stopping C．blowing D．throwing
49．A．took B．cost C．spent D．got
50．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
六、阅读单选
A
Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients(原料), however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder(可可粉) Method(方法), and it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the ingredients you need: cocoa powder―2 cups (220g); butter―3/4 cup (170g); sugar―3/4 cup (100g); milk―2/3 cup (150ml); salt―a little bit; water―1 cup ( 235ml ).
Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste(酱). Then, add the cocoa powder mixture(混合物) to the hot water and stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers(容器). The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden(使变硬) it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
51．What is NOT necessary(必要的) when we are making chocolate?
A．Cocoa powder. B．Salt. C．Water. D．Egg.
52．Which is the right order to make chocolate
①Put sugar and milk into the mixture.
②Mix the cocoa powder and butter
③Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.
④Add hot water and stir.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．②④③① D．④②①③
53．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．How to Build a Chocolate Factory B．The Ways to Eat Chocolate
C．How to Make Chocolate at Home D．The Cocoa Bean Method
54．The information above may come from a ________.
A．story book B．magazine
C．history book D．travel guide
B
For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mum’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.”
Flora is twelve, and she’s having problems preparing onions. “I love cooking. I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn’t too active at first. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.”
Their teacher, Philippe, says, “It’s great fun. Children pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn’t always tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home.”
55．In this article, the writer is trying to ________.
A．warn parents not to expect too much from their children
B．advertise schools to teach children how to cook
C．describe how some children spend their spare time
D．explain why parents want to learn more about cooking
56．Why did Flora join the course?
A．Her friends asked her to improve cooking. B．She wanted to learn to cook a big meal.
C．She felt bored at home at weekends. D．Her mother wanted her to develop an interest.
57．What does Philippe say about his young students?
A．They will be confident about cooking in the future.
B．They have a good memory but don’t always listen.
C．They keep the kitchen cleaner than adults do.
D．They teach their parents what they have learnt in class.
58．What would one of Philippe’s students say to a friend?
A．We made onion soup yesterday. The course is great, although there are 30 people in my class.
B．I go every Saturday, and now I cook as well as my mum. I’m ten, and I’m the oldest.
C．It’s great. No one’s over 15 and the food looks delicious. I just wish we could eat it together instead of taking it home.
D．I was on a waiting list for ages, but now I’m on the course. Last week I cut up some onions-it was hard!
36．D37．A38．C39．D40．C
41．C42．D43．A44．B45．A
46．B47．A48．A49．C50．C
【分析】本文通过讲述作者第一次下厨的经历得出感悟，生活中总有一些要学习的事情。
36．句意：我的父母都非常爱我。all都（三者或三者以上）；either两者中的任何一个；neither都不（两者）；both都（两者）。根据“my parents”可知，父母是两个人，排除A选项，根据“they never let me do any chores”可知，父母都很爱作者，故选D。
37．句意：我爸爸是一位出色的厨师，所以我们家所有的饭菜都是他做的。cook厨师；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，爸爸是一位厨师，故选A。
38．句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如打扫房子和洗衣服。for为了；with伴随；like像；in在……里。根据“cleaning the house and washing clothes”可知，此处举例妈妈都做哪些家务，故选C。
39．句意：我必须要照顾自己。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“my parents went away on vacation”可知，父母出去旅行了，我不得不照顾自己，故选D。
40．句意：下午我很饿，所以我决定做饭。full满的；dirty脏的；hungry饿的；busy忙碌的。根据“cook a meal”可知，作者饿了，故选C。
41．句意：下午我很饿，所以我决定做饭。learned学习；started开始；decided决定；began开始。根据“I decided to cook”可知，作者决定自己煮饭，故选C。
42．句意：我之前从未做过饭，但是它会有多难？often经常；ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据“but how hard would it be”可知，作者之前从未做过饭，所以认为做饭并没有什么难的，故选D。
43．句意：我父亲是个好厨师，在某些方面我必须像他。take after与……相像；look after照顾；find out查明；get out出去。根据“My father is a good cook”可知，作者认为自己会像父亲一样，能做出美味的食物，故选A。
44．句意：最终，我决定做鸡肉。fish鱼；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；mutton羊肉。根据“I took out the chicken from the fridge”可知，作者决定做鸡肉，故选B。
45．句意：炉子上的油热了，我就把鸡肉扔进去。hot热的；cold冷的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据“the chicken into it”可知，当油变热时把鸡放进去，故选A。
46．句意：炉子上的油热了，我就把鸡肉扔进去。throw动词原形；threw动词过去式；throws动词三单形式；thrown过去分词。根据“became”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。
47．句意：我在那里站了几秒钟不知道这是怎么回事，然后我把烧红的锅扔进水槽，打开水龙头。happened发生；stopped停止；left离开；lost丢失。根据“Immediately(立即), the pan went up in flames”可知，看到突然窜出的火苗，作者慌了，并不知道这是如何发生的，故选A。
48．句意：喘口气后，我注意到靠近炉子的白色桌子和上面的天花板也变黑了。catching赶上；stopping停止；blowing吹；throwing扔。固定搭配：catch one's breath“喘口气”，故选A。
49．句意：我花了一个半小时才把厨房打扫干净。took花费；cost花费；spent花费；got得到。根据“the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen”可知，此处指花费时间打扫厨房，主语是人，用固定搭配：sb+spend+时间+doing sth，故选C。
50．句意：总有一些事情需要我去学习。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某件事；everything一切。作者通过自己下厨的经历明白，生活中还有一些事情要去学习，故选C。

51．D52．A53．C54．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了制作巧克力的过程。
51．细节理解题。根据“Here are the ingredients you need: cocoa powder―2 cups (220g); butter―3/4 cup (170g); sugar―3/4 cup (100g); milk―2/3 cup (150ml); salt―a little bit; water―1 cup ( 235ml ).”可知，原材料是可可粉，油，糖，奶，盐，水；没有鸡蛋，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste(酱)...You can put it in the fridge to harden(使变硬) it.”可知，首先，把可可粉和黄油混合在一个碗里，直到你有一个光滑的糊状物。然后，将可可粉混合物加入热水中搅拌。让温度回升。把热的混合物放进碗里。加糖搅拌。加入牛奶，搅拌至光滑。最后，将混合物放入不同的容器中。故选A。
53．最佳标题题。根据“Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.”可知，文章介绍如何在家里做巧克力。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，能介绍日常生活小窍门通常在杂志上。故选B。

55．C56．D57．A58．D
【分析】在这篇短文中，作者以学习烹饪为例，对孩子们怎样度过周末时光进行了描述，从中可以看出菲利普老师对孩子们的烹饪很有信心。
55．推理判断题。根据“For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking.”可知，有一组孩子年龄在10到15岁之间，周六他们要学习严肃的烹饪艺术，即描述一些孩子如何度过他们的业余时间。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends.”可知，Flora的妈妈建议她培养一个爱好，而不是在周末什么都不做。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home.”可知，如果父母在孩子还小的时候就对烹饪感兴趣，那么当他们离开家的时候就会有足够的技能为自己做饭。也就是说他们将对未来的烹饪充满信心。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course.”，“For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen”和“The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.”可知，课程是小班课，等候的人有30人；学员年龄是10-15岁；做好食物会在课堂上进行分享。故选D。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·广西河池市·中考真题）—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?
—Ok, mom.
A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato
2．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题）—What would you like to eat, honey?
—__________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
3．（2020·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes. I’d like some____________.
A．pears B．banana C．milks
4．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语试题）We’ll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) July 1st this year.
A．in B．on C．at
5．（2021·辽宁中考真题）If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down
6．（2021·新疆八年级期末）— Can you tell me the way of making a banana milk shake?
— Yes. First, ________ three bananas.
A．peeling B．peel C．to peel D．peels
7．（2020·海口市第十四中学八年级期末）David was so sad at the bad news that he could ________ say a word.
A．even B．finally C．hardly
二、完型填空
（2020·陕西宝鸡市·八年级期末）
When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them 11 me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't 12 to eat.
One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by 13 . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. 14 , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I 15 the stove（火炉）.
However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so 16 that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil 17 splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the 18 .
After that,I 19 wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes 20 she finishes cooking.
11．A．for B．to C．with D．on
12．A．plan B．hope C．wait D．try
13．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine
14．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally
15．A．got on B．got off C．turned on D．turned off
16．A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．excited
17．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped
18．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．library
19．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
20．A．before B．after C．although D．but
一、单项选择
1．B【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗？——好的，妈妈。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，ACD都应该用其复数形式，排除ACD，故选B。
2．B【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你想吃什么？ ——鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭。考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“两碗米饭”时要用two bowls of rice，故选B。
3．A【详解】句意：——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要一些梨。考查可数名词复数形式。pears梨；banana香蕉；milk是不可数名词，milks搭配不正确。根据答句中some可知，此处可以使用可数名词复数形式，pears是可数名词pear的复数形式，用在此处符合题意。故选A。
4．B【详解】句意：今年7月1日我们将庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“July 1st”可知，此处指具体的时间，故选B。
5．D【详解】句意：如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会不高兴的。考查动词短语。cut down砍到；write down写下；take down取下；turn down拒绝。根据“ he will be unhappy”可知，这里指拒绝他的邀请，故选D。
6．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？ ——是的。首先，剥三个香蕉皮。考查祈使句。peeling动名词；peel动词原形；to peel动词不定式；peels动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文“Can you tell me …”可知，此处应用do型祈使句，即“动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分”，故选B。
7．C【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，David很伤心，几乎说不出话来。考查副词辨析。even甚至；finally终于；hardly几乎不。根据“David was so sad at the bad news”及“say a word”可知，听到坏消息几乎说不出话来，故选C。
二、
【答案】
11．A12．C13．B14．A15．C
16．A17．D18．B19．D20．B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历。在做煎鸡蛋的过程中热油乱溅导致我至今不敢尝试做饭。
11．句意：我最喜欢的食物是煎鸡蛋，所以我妈妈做给我吃。
考查介词辨析。A. for为……；B. to动词不定式的标志；C. with和……一起；D. on在……上面。根据Every time she cooked fried eggs每次妈妈为我做煎蛋，可知，妈妈为我做煎鸡蛋，用介词for。故选A。
12．句意：每次她煎鸡蛋，我都等不及要吃。
考查动词辨析。A. plan 计划，打算；B. hope希望；C. wait等候，等待；D. try尝试，尽力。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事。故选C。
13．句意：一天，我妈妈不在家。我决定自己煎一个鸡蛋。
考查代词辨析。A. me宾格，我；B. myself反身代词，我自己； C. my形容词性物主代词，我的；D. mine名词性物主代词，我的（东西）。by oneself意为某人自己，by myself我自己，故选B。
14．句意：首先，我刷了平底锅。
考查副词辨析。A. First首先，第一；B. Second其次，第二；C. Third第三；D. Finally最后、最终。根据下文“Next, I poured some oil into the pan. Then, …”可知，这里描述的煎鸡蛋的过程，第一步是刷锅，故选A。
15．句意：接下来，我往锅里倒了一些油。然后，我把炉子打开。
考查动词短语辨析。A. got on上车；B. got off 下车；C. turned on 打开；D. turned off关闭。分析语境可知，先倒上油，接着打开炉子，turned on the stove 意为打开炉子，故选C。
16．句意：我吓得大叫起来，甚至都不敢靠近锅子！
考查形容词辨析。A. scared 害怕的，恐惧的；B. bored无聊的，厌倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“did not even try to go near the pan”可知，作者非常害怕，故选A。
17．句意：几分钟后，油不再飞溅了。
考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed喜爱、享受；B. practiced练习；C. minded介意；D. stopped停止。stop doing sth.意为停止做某事。结合语境，几分钟后油不溅了，作者才敢“I turned off the stove quickly”（快速的关掉炉子）。故选D。
18．句意：我迅速关掉炉子，花了接下来的一个小时打扫厨房。
考查名词辨析。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. classroom教室；D. library图书馆。煎鸡蛋这件事情发生在厨房，故选B。
19．句意：从那以后，我再也不想学做饭了。
考查副词辨析。A. always总是、一直；B. usually经常、通常；C. often经常；D. never从不、绝不。根据下文“Now, I still can't try anything.”至今也不敢尝试新事情，可知作者再也不想学做饭了。故选D。
20．句意：我只在妈妈做饭后帮她洗碗。
考查连词辨析。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. although虽然；D. but但是。洗碗这个动作发生在做完饭之后，故选B。