Unit 9 Can you come to my party？课时1 Section A-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）(1)

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

目标导航

Words
1. _________________ v.预备；准备
2. ___________________n.考试
3. ______________________n. 感冒；流行性感冒
4.___________________________ adj.有空的 ；可获得的
5. __________________________ v.悬挂；垂下
6.___________________________ conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止
7.___________________________ v.及时赶上；接住；抓住
8. _____________________________v.邀请
9._____________________________ v.接受
10.____________________________ v.拒绝
11.___________________________ n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）
12.______________________n.邀请；请柬
13.______________________v.回答；回复
14. ______________________________v.转寄；发送 adv.向前；前进
15.___________________________ v.删除
16. ___________________________adj. （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的
17.____________________________ interj. & n. 再见
18. ____________________________adj. 高兴；愿意
19. _________________________ n.准备，准备工作
20. _________________________n. 胶水
21.____________________ prep. 没有；不（做某事）
22.________________________ adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
23. ____________________n.开幕式；落成典礼
24.____________________ n.音乐会 ；演奏会
25._____________________ n.校长
26. _________________________n.大事；公开活动 ；比赛项目
27. ______________________n.客人；宾客
28. __________________________ n.日历；日程表
29. ____________________________n. 白天；日间
Phrases
1._____________________在星期六下午
2. ____________________ 必须；不得不
3.__________________________为……做准备
4.___________________________去看病
5.____________________________患流感
6.__________________________给我父母帮忙
7. __________________________参加聚会
8.____________________________见我的朋友
9._______________________________太多的家庭作业
10. ___________________________去看电影
11.__________________________下次
12.______________________ 去年秋天
13.________________________ 闲逛；常去某处
14.___________________________ 放学后
15.____________________________在周末
16.______________________________备考
17._______________________________拜访爷爷奶奶
18.____________________________前天
19. ______________________________后天
20.____________________________上钢琴课
21.____________________________ 照料；照顾
22. ____________________________做一张邀请函
23. ___________________________接受邀请
24.___________________________拒绝邀请
25._________________________ 去武汉旅游
26. ___________________________在本月底
27._____________________________ 期望；盼望
28.______________________________开幕/开业
29._____________________________ 写回信
30.__________________________购物
31.________________________ 做作业
32.__________________________ 参加音乐会
33. ____________________________直到……才……
Sentences
1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？
—Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。
2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.我没空。
3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。
4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。
5. Let me know if you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
多喝热水，多睡觉。
7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?
后天你要做什么？
8. I’m really busy this week.
这周我真的很忙。
9. I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.
我恐怕不能。
10. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要直到下周三才离开。
11. Who are you going to the movies with?
你要和谁一起去看电影？
12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
周六你有空来我那儿吗？
13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？
14. As I’m sure you know by now…
正如我确信的到现在为止，你们知道……
15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
不要告诉斯蒂恩老师，把她带来参加聚会，这样会让她感到惊喜。
16. I look forward to hearing from you.
我盼望着收到你的来信。
17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
我们最喜爱的斯蒂恩老师就要离开我们回到美国去了。
18. We’re very sad that she’s leaving.
她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。
19. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th.为了表示我们有多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号那天为她举行一个惊喜派对。
20. If so, can you help with any of these things?
如果这样的话，你能帮忙做些事儿吗？
Grammar
情态动词can的用法

Words：
1.prepare 2.exam 3.flu 4.available 5.hang 6.until 7.catch 8.invite 9.accept
10.refuse 11.weekday 12.invitation 13.reply 14.forward 15.delete
16.sad 17.goodbye 18.glad 19.preparation 20.glue 21.without 22.surprised
23.opening 24.concert 25.headmaster 26.event 27.guest 28.calendar
29.daytime

Phrases：
1. on Saturday afternoon 2. have to 3. prepare for 4. go to the doctor 5. have the flu
6. help my parents 7. come to the party 8. meet my friend 9. too much homework
10. go to the movies 11. another time 12. last fall 13. hang out 14. after school
15. on the weekend=on weekends 16. study for a test 17. visit grandparents
18. the day before yesterday 19. the day after tomorrow 20. have a piano lesson
21. look after 22. make an invitation 23. accept an invitation 24. turn down /refuse an invitation
25. take a trip to Wuhan 26. at the end of this month 27. look forward to 28. the opening of…
29. reply in writing 30. go shopping 31. do homework 32. go to the concert 33. not…until……
Section A
知识精讲

1.Jenny, Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能参加我的晚会吗？
【解析】can 情态动词 “能，会”，
⑴can后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化，表示某人所具备的能力或技能
肯定回答： “Yes, 主语+ can .”
否定回答: “No, 主语 + can’t”
— Can he swim? — Yes, he can / No, he can’t
⑵can的否定形式can’t ,过去式could
⑶Can you…? 你能……吗？表示客气地请求某人做某事，can 可用could 替换，could 比can 更客气、委婉，显得更有礼貌。
如果接受邀请：I’d love to…/Thanks a lot…/Certainly
如果不能接受：I’m sorry ,but I can’t…
— Can you go fishing with me? — Sure，I’d love to.
【巧记】
【归纳拓展】
— Can you come to my party?
— Sure, I’d love to.
— I’m sorry. I can’t . I have to help my mom.

1. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
2. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.
A. can B. must C. should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。考查情态动词。can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表建议。根据上文With the help of Air Classroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意，故选A。
2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要为考试做准备。
（1）prepare for sth . 为某事做准备

—I can’t find David. Where is he?
—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
【答案】B
【解析】我没有找到David，他在哪？---他正在家为明天的考试做准备。prepare for sth . 为某事做准备
根据句意可知，说话的时候还正在准备，所以用现在进行时态。
（2）exam n考试 (指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)
Pass the exam 考试及格
fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
take /do an exam参加考试
3. I’m sorry, I can’t . I ①have to ②help my parents.
对不起，我不能。 我得帮助我的父母。
【⑴have to “不得不，必须”，,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事
⑵第三人称用has to ,过去式had to,后跟动词原形，变成否定句或疑问句借助助动词do/does/did(可以用于各种时态)
【注】否定形式don’t have to = needn’t
It’s raining outside, I have to stay at home.
【have/has to/must 】
词条
用法
例句
have to
“不得不”这种要求多来自客观因素
I have to stay at home because of the bad weather.

have to
must“必须” 这种要求多来自主观因素
I must study hard.


【2019 •四川省南充市】—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way, you __________finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——不行，你必须完成你的作业。A. can能，会；B. must必须；C. may可以；D. will会。根据上文Mum, may I play computer games this evening?及回答No way可知下文用must必须。根据题意，故选B。
（2）help v帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的
【归纳拓展】
1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作
4). with the help of 在……帮助下
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

4. I must go to the doctor. 我必须去看医生。
（1）must “必须；一定”, 表示主观的义务和必要，常用于肯定句和疑问句。
由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t /don’t have to

7. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—Mum, ________ I do my homework tonight?
—No, you ________. But you must finish it before Sunday.
A. need; mustn’t B. must; needn’t C. must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？——不，你不需要，但是你必须在星期日之前完成它。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据答句部分no可知，问句是一般疑问句，must可以引导一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t；第一空使用must，表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？”第二空使用needn’t，是否定回答，表示“不需要”。故选B。
【注】mustn’t 表示“禁止；不可以” 而don’t have to 表示“不需要；不必”
(2)go to the doctor =go to see a doctor 去看医生
5. I have too much homework weekend. 这周末我的家庭作业太多了。
(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold
6. I’m sorry, I’m not available. 抱歉，我没有空。
Available adj.可得到的；有空的 =free
⑴ 人做主语时指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的”
Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning?
⑵ 物做主语时，指物“可用的；有效的”
用法：
词性
中文释义
备注
例句
形容词
有空的（free）
不用于名词前
Will she be available today?
可获得的
常用于名词前
This is the only room available.
7. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 哦， 但是萨姆直到下周三才回去。
Until直到….为止,
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的
not… until 直到…才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。
not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。
否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以

【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】Tom watched the World Cup __________ 11:30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆看世界杯直到昨晚11:30。A. when什么时候；B. unless除非；C. until 直到……为止；D. as soon as一……就……。根据Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night. 汤姆看世界杯_______ 昨晚11:30。结合选项可知，应该选择until 直到……为止；符合语境。故选C。
8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
hang v 悬挂；(使)低垂 My coat is hung on the chair.
【短语】hang out /around 闲逛
hang up 挂断电话
9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！
（1）catch （caught , caught） ⑴ v赶上；抓住；捕捉
⑵ 听清楚Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.
【短语】catch a cold 患感冒 catch the bus 赶公共汽车
catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上
10. I have the flu. 我得了流感。
【解析】have the flu 患流感 /患感冒
have a cold 患感冒
have a fever 发高烧
have a headache 患头痛
11.What are you planning to do after school?
放学后你打算做什么？
【解析】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划
【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n
make a plan for 为……制定计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth
12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?你周六有空来我这儿吗？
【解析】free adj. 有空的/ 免费的
be free =have time 有时间 be free to do sth 有空做某事
13. Who are you going to the movies with? 你将和谁一起去看电影。
【解析】who 谁 （主格） → whom (宾格) → whose 谁的 (形容词性物主代词)
Who is speaking? Whom did they invite? Whose book is this ?
14. invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v邀请
【解析】invite v 邀请→ invitation n 邀请
an invitation to ... ......的邀请函 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
① Thanks for _________(invite) me to your party.
② Thanks for your _________.( invite)
【答案】inviting invitation
invite sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
15. refuse v 拒绝
【解析】refuse = say no to refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事
16． accept[ək'sept] v 接受
【解析】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
17. Thanks for asking 谢谢你的邀请
【解析】thanks for …因…而感谢
Thanks for doing sth= Thanks for doing sth因某事而感谢某人
18. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起骑自行车去郊游。
【解析】remember v　记住（反）　forget
【归纳拓展】
(1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）
(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）

【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．
—Sorry, I forgot .
A．to tum it off B．to turn it down
C．to turn it up D．to turn it on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起，我忘记关了。forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上，故选：A。
19. Maybe another time
(1)another adj. 又一的，再一的
（指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）
【注】 another + 数词= 数词+more another two days = two more days 再有两天
(2) one … the other… (指两者中) 一个…，另一个….
(3)some … others … (许多人中) 一部分…,另一部分… (并非全部)
Some of the people are lying on the beach, others are taking photos.
(4)some… the other… (许多人中) 一部分…,其余的全部…
There are 50 students on the playground .Some are playing basketball .The others are watching.
能力拓展

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．—Can you____________(come)to my house for dinner?
—I'd love to, but I have to ____________(help)my parents at home.
2．Thank you for___________(ask)me to your birthday party.
3．He is trying __________(go)out. Please________(help)him _______(open)the door.
4．Do you want_________(go)__________ (swim)with us on Saturday afternoon?
5．Would you like __________(come)to my office ___________(discuss)the report?
6．Do you often practice _________(play)soccer after school?
7．His____________(America)friends plan to visit China during their vacation.
8．It's good for our health _________(have)football training.
9．He can’t ________ (go) to the movies.
10．Can you ________ (play) soccer with us?
二、完成句子
11．我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。
My parents don’t ________ me ________ ________ ________ with my friends at night.
12．妈妈正在为我们准备可口的饭菜。
My mom is ______ delicious food ______ us now.
13．直到我们所有人都到了办公室会议才开始.
The meeting __________ start __________ all of us got to the office.
14．我们已经邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。
We ________ ________ all our relatives to the wedding.
15．—我可以去看电影吗？
—对不起，你不能去。你得学习准备数学考试。
—________ I ________ to the movies?
—Sorry, you ________. You ________ ________ study for the math test.
三、多句选词填空
while as when as soon as until
16．They talked ________ they walked.
17．I don’t get up ________ 9 o’clock on weekends.
18．________ dad was washing his car, mom was cooking.
19．Lin Tao will return it to you ________ he meets you.
20．We took a lot of pictures ________ we explored the mountain.
一、1． come help
2．asking
3． to go help (to) open
4． to go swimming
5． to come to discuss
6．playing
7．American
8．to have
9．go
10．play
二、11．allow to hang out
12．preparing for
13．didn’t until
14．have invited
15．Could go can't have to
三、16．as
17．until
18．While
19．as soon as
20．when
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
四、单项选择
21．—He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it.
—It is a happy thing to receive a gift.
A．accepted; receive B．accepts; receive C．received; accept D．receive; accept
22．I am reading an interesting story ________ my mother is cooking.
A．until B．because C．though D．while
23．—Usually, it’s a little difficult to _____________ some correct advice.
—Yeah, but if you do, it will be helpful for you.
A．keep B．refuse C．invite D．accept
24．—Could I use your bike?
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean.
A．could; can B．can; must C．must; can D．could; must
25．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That′s great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month.
A．before B．in C．by D．until
26．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it________ we use it.
A．while B．until C．unless D．when
27．Li Lei can’t go to visit the Palace Museum because he has ________ things to do.
A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too
28．—David, you watch TV all the time. Why not _________ around the house?
—Sorry, mum. I will never watch it _________ I finish doing housework.
A．to help out, as soon as B．to help out, although
C．help out, until D．help out, while
29．The concert will begin　　　6: 00 pm　　　Saturday evening.
A．at; at B．at; on C．on; at D．at; in
30．Thanks a lot for ___me to your party.Every-one wants to get this __.
A．inviting；inviting B．inviting；invitation
C．invitation；invite D．invitation；inviting
21．C【详解】句意：——他收到了礼物，但没有接受。——收到礼物是件快乐的事。考查动词辨析。receive指客观上的收到；accept指主观上的接受；结合句意可知，第一空表达的是收到了很多礼物，是客观上的，应用receive；第二空指的是主观上他没有接受它们，应用accept，由“didn’t”可知，第一空动词应用过去式，第二空助动词后要用原形，故选C。
22．D【详解】句意：我妈妈做饭时，我正在读一个有趣的故事。考查从属连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句，可表示两个动作同时发生。根据“I am reading an interesting story”和“my mother is cooking”可知，两个动作同时发生。故选D。
23．D【详解】句意：——通常，接受一些正确的建议有点困难。——是的，但如果你这么做了，那会对你有帮助的。考查动词辨析。keep保持；refuse拒绝；invite邀请；accept接受。根据语境可知，本题说的是“接受正确的建议有点难”，accept“接受”，故选D。
24．B【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你一定要使它保持干净。考查情态动词。could可以，can的过去式，在问句中表示委婉的请求；can可能，能，表能力或推测或请求允许；must一定，必须，表猜测或要求。根据“Could I use your bike?”可知，问句表示委婉的请求，回答时不能用could，要用can，表示许可。又根据“keep it clean”可知，表示要求，故第二个空格处填must。故选B。
25．B【详解】句意：——多亏了我们政府，我们可以在下周有一个新的图书馆。——太棒了！我们将在一个月后在那里看书。考查介词辨析。before在……之前；in与一段时间连用表示“……之后”，用于一般将来时；by+一段时间表示“到……为止”；until直到。根据上文“we can have a new library next week”可知下文是指一个月后可以去看书，故选B。
26．C【详解】句意：即使我们学某样东西学得很好，除非我们用它，否则我们会忘记它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；unless除非；when当……时。根据“we will forget it… we use it”可知，除非我们用所学的知识，否则很快就会忘记它，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
27．A【详解】句意：李雷不能去参观故宫，因为他有太多的事情要做。考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数；much too太，非常；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too表述错误。结合语境和空前后“Li Lei can’t go to visit the Palace Museum”以及“things to do”可知李雷有很多事情要做，所以无法去参观故宫，“things事情”是可数名词thing的复数形式，所以这里用too many修饰。故选A。
28．C【详解】句意：——大卫，你一直在看电视。为什么不在家里帮忙呢？——对不起，妈妈。我做完家务，再看电视。考查特殊疑问句和连词。as soon as一……就；although虽然；until直到……；while当……时；第一空表达的是“为什么不……”，英语结构是Why not+动词原形，所以排除A/B选项；而第二空表达的是“直到……才”，英语是not...until，是时间状语从句的连词，表示“做完家务再看电视”，故选C。
29．B【详解】句意：音乐会将会在星期六晚上六点开始。考查介词辨析。在某一点钟用介词at。Saturday evening是具体的一天，前用介词on，故选B。
30．B【解析】句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。每个人都想得到这个邀请。Thanks for doing sth.因为……而感谢某人，排除C,D；第二个空前面是指示代词this，因此第二个空需要填名词，invite的名词形式为invtation，故答案为B。
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm，her parents 31 to have the party next weekend. Sara didn't understand why.
“Sara，you 32 sit there all day, ” her mother said. “We'll have your party next weekend.” “It's 33 ！My birthday is today，not next weekend!” Sara 34 .She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. 35 almost every station was 36 it. “This storm is ruining(毁灭)everything. I can't 37 watch my favorite shows.”
Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to 38 their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?”
Sara looked at what was 39 on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their 40 .
“What's going to happen to all those people? Will 41 be OK?” asked Sara.
“Usually 42 there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐赠)food and other things to the homeless families.”
“I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could 43 my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.”
Her mother 44 , “I am proud of you, Sara. 45 others is a great way to weather(经受住)the storm.”
31．A．agreed B．forgot C．planned D．needed
32．A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．should
33．A．different B．great C．exciting D．serious
34．A．went to the movies B．turned on the TV C．opened the door D．read the book
35．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
36．A．looking for B．waiting for C．preparing for D．talking about
37．A．even B．just C．often D．hardly
38．A．count B．save C．push D．build
39．A．printing B．playing C．coming D．happening
40．A．food B．money C．home D．jobs
41．A．we B．you C．they D．he
42．A．why B．what C．where D．when
43．A．send B．pay C．lend D．borrow
44．A．promised B．doubted C．smiled(微笑) D．cried
45．A．Understanding B．Helping C．Praising D．Replying
六、阅读单选
A

It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.
“Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mother.
Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的)knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”
46．Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his________.
A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．family
47．Who gave Jimmy the drum?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His neighbor. D．His grandfather.
48．Why didn't Jimmy's father stop him from making noise with the drum?
A．Because he liked Jimmy very much. B．Because he didn't hear it.
C．Because Jimmy was in bed. D．Because Jimmy only played in the evening.
49．One of the neighbors ________.
A．liked Jimmy very much B．enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C．wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife D．didn't like the noise at all
50．What did Jimmy's neighbor really want to do?
A．To stop him making noise. B．To make a noise on his drum with a knife.
C．To show him how to hit the drum. D．To find something nice in his drum.
B
Dear Lynn,
Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your family. I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts. It was my first time in another country, so I was a little nervous. However, all your family members were very nice to me. When I had problems in school, you gave me advice and it made me feel better.
I came back to China safely. I will never forget the time we spent together. I learned a lot about Vancouver because you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better. Please come to China someday if you are free.
Yours,
Ann
51．Ann is from ______.
A．China B．Australia C．France D．Canada
52．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the letter?
A．Lynn’s family. B．Lynn’s smart dog. C．Ann’s family. D．Ann’s English.
53．Ann wrote the letter to ______.
A．find a pen friend B．ask for advice from Lynn
C．invite Lynn to her birthday party D．thank Lynn and her family
54．According to Ann’s letter, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ann’s English improved a lot. B．Ann had a great time with Lynn’s family.
C．Lynn’s family members were all serious. D．Lynn lived in Ann’s home for a few days.
55．Why did Ann go to Vancouver?
A．She studied there. B．She wanted to practice her English.
C．She went there for sightseeing. D．She found a good family to stay with.
31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C
36．D37．A38．B39．D40．C
41．C42．D43．A44．C45．B
【分析】Sara生日当天下起了暴风雨，这导致生日派对延期。Sara非常难过，但是当他看到电视上，暴风雨发生的时候，人们在抢救房子。她非常想帮助那些人，因此决定捐出自己过生日的钱。她的妈妈感觉很欣慰。
31．句意：因为可怕的暴风雨，她的父母计划下周末举行派对。考查动词辨析及语境。A. agreed同意；B. forgot忘记；C. planned计划；D. needed需要。根据 ...her mother said. “We'll have your party next weekend.”可知她的妈妈“计划”下周举行派对，plan符合句意。故选C。
32．句意：Sara，你不能一整天坐在那里。考查情态动词及语境。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. 和My birthday is today，not next weekend!可知Sara一直坐在沙发上想自己今天得生日，但是派对并不在今天。因此可推测Sara的妈妈跟她说“不能一直坐在沙发上”。B选项符合句意。故选B。
33．句意：那是不一样的！我的生日是今天，不是下周末！考查形容词辨析及语境。A. different不同的；B. great很棒的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. serious严重的。根据My birthday is today，not next weekend!可知妈妈把派对改在周末，而我认为周末跟今天是不同的。故选A。
34．句意：Sara打开电视。考查动词短语。A. went to the movies 看电影；B. turned on the TV打开电视；C. opened the door打开门；D. read the book读书。根据下文中watch anything、every station、watch my favorite shows可推测Sara正在看电视。
35．句意：但是几乎每个电视台都在谈论暴风雨。考查连词辨析及语境。A. Or否则；B. And并且；C. But但是；D. So因此。根据She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm.以及almost every station was...可知上下文表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。
36．句意：但是几乎每个电视台都在谈论暴风雨。考查动词短语。A. looking for寻找；B. waiting for等待；C. preparing for准备；D. talking about谈论。it指代上文storm，根据上文turned on the TV可推测电视上都在谈论暴风雨。故选D。
37．句意：我甚至不能看我最喜欢的表演。考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. often经常；D. hardly几乎不。根据almost every station was talking about it. 可知几乎所有的电视台都在谈论暴风雨，而导致Sara不能看最喜欢的表演，even表示情绪上的加强。故选A。
38．句意：那些人正尽力拯救他们的房子。考查动词辨析及语境。A. count数；B. save拯救；C. push推；D. build建造。根据Could you imagine if we lost our home他们想象自己失去房子的场景可推测，那些人为了避免失去房子，而在暴风雨中拯救房子。故选B。
39．句意：Sara看着电视上正在发生的事情。考查动词辨析及语境。 A. printing打印；B. playing播放；C. coming到来；D. happening发生。根据上文中人们抢救房子的景象和The storm did look bad.可知这些是正在发生的事情。故选D。
40．句意：她知道如果他们的家人失去他们的家，她会非常伤心。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. home家；D. jobs工作。根据Could you imagine if we lost our home?可知妈妈让她想象一下如果是他们失去了家。因此作者感觉如果他们失去了家，他们会非常悲伤。故选C。
41．句意：他们会安然无恙吗？
考查人称代词。A. we我们；B. you你；你们；C. they他们；D. he他。此空为人称代词，指代上一句的all those people，第三人称复数用they。故选C。
42．句意：通常情况当有这样大的暴风雨的时候，人们会捐款或者捐食物和其他东西给那些无家可归的人。
考查疑问代词。A. why 为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。此空表示“在……（暴风雨）发生的时候”，人们会怎么做，因此用when表示。故选D。
43．句意：也许我可以把我过生日的钱给他们。
考查动词辨析。 A. send给；送；B. pay付款；C. lend借给；D. borrow借。根据...raise money and give away(捐赠)food and other things to the homeless families.中Sara知道在这种情况人们通常捐款或捐物，因此她想要把生日的钱捐给他们。sent sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”。故选A。
44．句意：她的妈妈笑了。
考查动词辨析。A. promised 承诺；B. doubted怀疑；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据I am proud of you...以及她想要捐款的举动，让妈妈“笑”了。C选项符合句意。故选C。
45．句意：帮助其他人是一个能够经受住暴风雨很好的方法。
考查动名词辨析。A. Understanding理解；B. Helping帮助；C. Praising赞美；D. Replying回复。根据Maybe I could send my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.Sara的捐款可以推测，妈妈认为帮助其他人很重要。故选B。

46．D47．D48．B49．D50．A
【分析】今天是Jimmy五岁的生日。他收到很多漂亮的礼物。本文介绍了由其中一个礼物——漂亮的鼓，引发的小故事。
46．细节理解题。根据He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family…可知Jimmy从家人那里得到很多漂亮的礼物。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mother.可知鼓是Jimmy的爷爷送给他的礼物。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise.可知Jimmy的爸爸白天在上班，晚上回家Jimmy已经上床睡觉了，因此他听不到噪音。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all…可知其中一个邻居一点也不喜欢这样的噪音。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all…以及Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.可知邻居不喜欢鼓，因此他让Jimmy用刀子破坏鼓。可以推断邻居时想阻止Jimmy制造噪音。故选A。

51．A52．C53．D54．B55．C
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述安写信向林恩报平安，他已安全到达中国，并向林恩表示感谢，感谢林恩邀请他待在林恩的家里以及林恩对他的帮助。并邀请林恩来中国玩。
51．细节理解题。根据“I came back to China safely.”“我安全返回中国”可知，安来自于中国，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据However, all your family members were very nice to me“然而你的家人对我很好”可知，提到了林恩的家人，排除A；根据I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts“我真地喜欢你的美丽的家、你的聪明的狗和你的丰盛的晚餐和甜点”可知，提到了林恩聪明的狗，排除B；根据my English improved a little, too“我的英语也提高了一点”可知，提到了安的英语，排除D；根据全文可知，并未提及安的家人，排除C。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your family“感谢你邀请我待在你家，我和你以及你的家人在一起玩的很开心”可知，安写信是为了感谢林恩和他的家人。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据my English improved a little, too我的英语提高了一点，而不是很多，排除A；根据all your family members were very nice to me“你的家庭成员对我很好”可知，不是严肃，排除C；根据Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home“感谢你邀请我待在你家”以及Please come to China someday if you are free“如果你有时间，请来中国”可知，安住在林恩家，而不是林恩住在安家，排除D；根据I had a great time with you and your family“和你以及你的家人在一起我玩得很开心”可知，安和林恩的家人在一起玩得很开心，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据I learned a lot about Vancouver because you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better“关于温哥华我了解了许多，因为你带我去了许多地方并且我的英语也提高了一点。温哥华是一个好地方，所以当我的英语有所改善时我想要再一次去那里”可知，她去那里观光旅行，故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
七、补全对话单选
Alice: Hey, I am Alice. I am from the USA．
Ming: ________ We are happy to meet you, Alice.
Alice: Can you tell me a little more about China?
Ming: Sure. Do you know China is one of the oldest countries? ________
Alice: Yes, I do. It's much older than my country. But China is about the same size as the US, right?
Ming: Yes, it is the largest country in Asia. ________
Alice: Yellow River is the longest among them, right?
Ming: No.________Yangtze River's about 6300 kilometers long.
Alice: Wow. I didn't know that. ________
Ming: Yes, I do.
Alice: Can you show me around Jinan?
Ming: No problem.
56．
A．Welcome to our class. B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．That sounds fun. D．You can speak English.
57．
A．It has many delicious foods. B．It has the largest population.
C．It has many places to visit. D．It's over 5000 years old.
58．
A．We have some high mountains. B．We also have some famous rivers.
C．We have many universities. D．We have good neighbors.
59．
A．Its color is dark yellow. B．It runs very fast.
C．It's shorter than Yangtze River D．It is a wonderful place.
60．
A．Do you have time this Friday? B．Have you been to Jinan?
C．Did you have any questions? D．Does your sister study in China?
八、句型转换
61．Could we get something to drink after the movie? （对问句作否定回答）
No, ________ _________. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
62．He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. (改为同义句）
He went to bed ________ his mother came back.
63．They went shopping after they finished the housework. (保持句意不变)
They ________ go shopping ________ they finished the housework.
64．Can you go to the movies with me this evening? (改为同义句)
____you ____ ___go to the movies with me this evening?
65．She has to help her parents at home on weekends. (改为否定句)
She _____ ____ ____help her parents at home on weekends.
66．She can play the guitar well(改为-般疑问句)
____ ____ play the guitar well?
56．A57．D58．B59．C60．A
【分析】爱丽丝和鸣围绕中国的基本知识展开对话，鸣答应带爱丽丝在济南转一转。
56．根据后句“We are happy to meet you, Alice.”，此处鸣表示对爱丽丝的欢迎。选项A“欢迎来到我们班”符合题意和上下文，故选A。
57．根据上句“Do you know China is one of the oldest countries? ”你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？鸣继续介绍中国的历史，选项D“中国已经有超过五千年的历史了”，符合题意。故选D。
58．根据下句“Yellow River is the longest among them, right?”黄河是它们之中最长的河流，对吗？此处在介绍中国的河流知识。选项B“我们有一些著名的河流”符合题意。故选B。
59．根据下句“Yangtze River's about 6300 kilometers long.”长江大约6300公里长。和上句的“No”，可知鸣不认同黄河是最长的河流这一说法，选项C“黄河比长江短”符合题意。故选C。
60．根据下句“Can you show me around Jinan?”，爱丽丝邀请鸣带她在济南转一转，选项A“你这周五有空吗？”，符合题意。故选A。
61．you can’t
62．after
63．didn’t until
64． Would like to
65． doesn’t have to
66． Can she