福建省厦门市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省厦门市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共24页。

2022—2023学年上学期高一年级学业水平测试
英语试题
本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。
注意事项:
1. 答要前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do with the computer?
A. Restart it. B. Check it. C. Repair in.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. At home.
3. What is the speakers’ problem?
A. They cannot find a parking place.
B. They are puzzled at the words.
C. They are completely lost.
4. What does the man say about the reference books?
A. They are not for lending
B. The library is short of them.
C. Only students can borrow them.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How the woman will get to a park.
B. When the woman will have a vacation.
C. What the woman will do during the week.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答吊6、7题。
6. Who is the woman?
A. A customer. B. A saleswoman. C. A patient.
7. What does the man suggest the woman’s father do?
A. Try another medicine. B. Go to the doctor. C. Get his money back.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do the speakers think of the chairs and tables?
A. They are new. B. They are old. C. They are modem.
9. Where does the man think the kitchen should be?
A. Near the sofas. B. Next to the door. C. Opposite the break room.
10. Who is responsible for the redesign?
A. The man. B. Ricardo. C. The woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. She made a mistake. B. She forgot to call him.
C. She didn’t expect him to come today.
12. When was the booking made?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
13. How long will the man need to wait?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half.
听第9段材料，回答旱14至16题。
14. Why does the woman have to move house'?
A. To spare the room for her cousin. B. To live near the university.
C. To stay with her friends.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. On August 20. B. On August 21. C. On August 22.
16. What is the woman studying now?
A. General English. B. Academic English. C. Medicine
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is at the bottom of the map?
A. Hill Road. B. City Road C. Crawley Road.
18. What do we know about the Thumb?
A. It's opposite the Sank. B. It's about meters high.
C. It's on the east of the Sheepmarket.
19. When is the Contemporary Art Gallery open?
A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Tuesday to Sunday. C. Every day.
20. Where can visitors buy good artworks?
A. At the Warner Gallery. B. At the Reynolds House. C. At Nucleus
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
READER’S DIGEST

DEREK BOWMAN
Puzzles Designer. Wraipea
“On Ice”
Bowman regularly contributes crosswords and cryp-toquotes to Reader’ Digest and the Winnipeg Free Press. His work has also appeared in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The wall Street Journal and Games World of Puzzles magazine. He has also created puzzles for clients like McDonald’s Canada. Try to solve his latest crossword challenge on page 128.

ANNE T. DONAHUE
writer. Cambridge. Ont
“The Harsh Truth About Santa”
Donahue writes first-person pieces about pop culture for CBC Arts and The Globe and Mail. She published her first collection of personal essays, Nobody Cares in 2018. She also studies history at Wilfrid Laurier University, and is currently working on her second book，Small Tornadoes. Read about the day she found out the truth about Santa Claus on page 35.

CORNELIA LI
Illustrator. Toronto
“The True Meaning of Christmas”
Li’s artwork captures the complexity of human emotion by evoking different moods with colours and textures. She has collaborated with clients such as The New Yorker, the National Basketball Association, the Natonal Film Baard and others. Her illustrations can be found on the caver and in “The True Meaning of Christmas” on page 30.

PETE RYAN
Illustrator. nelsnrv B.C
“Winning the War on Cancer”
Ryan’s illustrations have been featured in advertisements, books and publications lsluding Time. The New Yorker and The Wall Street Journal. He creates graphic images that reimagine everyday clruitions in ways that offer the viewer something unexpected. He has been awarded a gold and silver medal from the Society of illustrators. See his contribution to this issue on page 82.
1. On which page can you do crosswords?
A. Page 30. B. Page 35. C. Page 82. D. Page 128.
2. Who published the first collection of personal essays?
A. Derek Bowman. B. Cornelia Li. C. Anne T. Donahue. D. Pete Ryan.
3 What do the 4 people in the text have in common?
A. They are writers. B. They are illustrators.
C. They are contributors. D. They are puzzle designers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四名投稿者的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Try to solve his latest crossword challenge on page 128.(努力解决他最近在128页上的填字游戏)”可知，你能在128页做填字游戏。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据ANNE T. DONAHUE部分中“She published her first collection of personal essays, Nobody Cares in 2018.(2018年，她出版了第一本个人文集《无人在乎》)”可知，Anne T. Donahue出版了第一本个人文集。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Bowman regularly contributes crosswords and cryp-toquotes to Reader’ Digest and the Winnipeg Free Press.(鲍曼定期为《读者文摘》和《温尼伯自由出版社》提供填字游戏和密码引用)”；第二部分“Read about the day she found out the truth about Santa Claus on page 35.(在第35页读到她发现圣诞老人真相的那天)”；第三部分“Her illustrations can be found on the caver and in “The True Meaning of Christmas” on page 30.(她的插图可以在探察洞穴者和第30页的“圣诞节的真正意义”中找到)”以及最后一部分“See his contribution to this issue on page 82.(他对本期的贡献见82页)”可知，四个人的共同之处是投稿者。故选C。
B
I had my first luck when my uncle was visiting from Britain. We were talking about my plans for further study. I was interested in biology research, but there weren't many opportunities in Slovenia Surprisingly, my uncle encouraged me to try international studies, and even offered me my cousin's room. It was the lucky break I needed. Later. I applied for a university near my uncle's. When I was accepted. I felt excited. I was also stressed about studying abroad and the cost. To save up. I got a part-time job, through which I could only cover one-third of the expense. Luckily, a prize from school contributed the rest.
Once I reached Britain, between culture shock and my university program. I worked part-time. By working and reducing unnecessary costs. I could support myself, share the household expenses with my uncle's family, and save for my education.
I made little progress in the lab after five months. One evening. I mistakenly removed all the useful experiment data. I broke into tears, and spent the whole night playing video games-a much-needed break after months of non-stop work. But I didn't give up. Two weeks later, my project began to produce results.
After being rejected several times in full-time job hunting. I had a chance to meet with Professor Brown I hardly remembered from two lectures he had given. I was analyzing my data when he mentioned he was looking for an assistant and encouraged me to apply. I didn't think I stood a chance, but I figured I had nothing to lose. To my surprise, the professor who valued my efforts and ability offered me the job. I went on to complete my study, and I was excited about the research opportunities that were available to me.
4. What can be inferred about the writer from paragraph 1?
A. He took his uncle's advice to study abroad.
B. He studied biology in his uncle's university.
C. He accepted his cousin's offer to share a room.
D. He fully paid for his education by working part-time.
5. We can learn from paragraph 3 that the writer .
A. stuck to his lab project
B. took a month-long break
C. became addicted to video games
D. destroyed the experiment data purposefully
6. What does the writer’s story tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Hard work pays off.
C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Do as the Romans do.
7. What’s the text?
A. A diary entry. B. A graduation paper.
C. A research report. D. A personal story.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者申请了叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当被录取时，作者感到非常兴奋，在学习过程中，一次偶然的失误，作者错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据，作者感到非常难过，后来在布朗教授的鼓励下，继续完成了自己的学业的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I had my first luck when my uncle was visiting from Britain. We were talking about my plans for further study. I was interested in biology research, but there weren't many opportunities in Slovenia Surprisingly, my uncle encouraged me to try international studies, and even offered me my cousin's room. It was the lucky break I needed. Later. I applied for a university near my uncle's. When I was accepted. I felt excited. I was also stressed about studying abroad and the cost. To save up. I got a part-time job, through which I could only cover one-third of the expense. Luckily, a prize from school contributed the rest.”（我的第一次好运是我叔叔从英国来的时候。我们在谈论我进一步学习的计划。我对生物学研究很感兴趣，但斯洛文尼亚的机会并不多，令人惊讶的是，我叔叔鼓励我尝试国际研究，甚至把我表弟的房间给了我。这是我需要的幸运机会。以后。我申请了我叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当我被录取时。我感到兴奋。我还为出国留学和费用感到压力。存钱。我找了一份兼职，只能支付三分之一的费用。幸运的是，剩下的部分来自学校的奖励。）可知，从第一段可以推断出作者接受了叔叔的建议出国留学。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I made little progress in the lab after five months. One evening. I mistakenly removed all the useful experiment data. I broke into tears, and spent the whole night playing video games-a much-needed break after months of non-stop work. But I didn't give up. Two weeks later, my project began to produce results.”（五个月后，我在实验室里几乎没有什么进展。一天晚上。我错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据。我哭了起来，整晚都在玩电子游戏——这是几个月不间断工作后急需的休息。但我没有放弃。两周后，我的项目开始产生效果。）可知，从第三段得知，作者坚持他的实验室项目。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Once I reached Britain, between culture shock and my university program. I worked part-time. By working and reducing unnecessary costs. I could support myself, share the household expenses with my uncle's family, and save for my education.”（当我到达英国，在文化冲击和我的大学课程之间。我做兼职。通过工作和减少不必要的成本。我可以养活自己，与叔叔一家分担家庭开支，并为我的教育存钱。）以及倒数第二段中“But I didn't give up. Two weeks later, my project began to produce results.”（但我没有放弃。两周后，我的项目开始产生效果。）可推知，作者的故事告诉我们努力工作会有回报。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲的是作者申请了叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当被录取时，作者感到非常兴奋，在学习过程中，一次偶然的失误，作者错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据，作者感到非常难过，后来在布朗教授的鼓励下，继续完成了自己的学业的故事。由此可推知，故这篇文章是关于一个个人的故事。故选D项。
C
Roadkill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U.S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife. For many species, it is the leading cause of death. In addition, major roads can separate animal populations and destroy their habitats. Animals lose access (通道) to large areas of their habitats, which makes it much harder for many animals to find food and a mate.
As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common. The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land. The most common forms are bridges, overpasses and tunnels. Planners are increasingly including them when they design highways and road improvements. The crossings greatly reduce the number of crashes, provide a safe corridor for animals and reconnect animal habitats.
Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom, people often call them “green bridges.” The idea is to make the crossing look like a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there.
The idea was first developed in France in the 1950s. It took off in the Netherlands, where more than 600 crossings have been built. The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing. the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A Major roads give way to animal habitats.
B. Animal habitats can be destroyed by roadkill.
C. Many animals lose their lives due to roadkill.
D. Major roads provide animals with access to food.
9. What do planners consider when deciding the crossing forms?
A. Human activities and animal habitats.
B. Corridor safety and habitat connection.
C. Highway designs and road improvements.
D. The wildlife species and land characteristics.
10. What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Went wasted. B. Became successful.
C. Appeared suddenly. D. Changed immediately.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Green bridges. B. Roadkill problems.
C Wildlife crossings. D. Road improvements.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍，以及动物通道的多种形式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Road kill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U.S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife.”（在美国，被车撞死的动物是一个严重的问题。仅在美国，每年就有超过100万起涉及野生动物的车祸。）可知，从第一段我们能了解到许多动物因为被车撞死而失去了生命。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land.”（穿越可以有很多种形式。类型取决于需要穿越的物种和土地的地理特征。）可知，规划人员在决定穿越形式时考虑野生动物种类和土地特征。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“…where more than 600 crossings have been built.”（在那里已经建造了600多个十字路口。）以及下一句“The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing, the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile.”（荷兰人建造了世界上最长的动物通道Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo，长度超过半英里。）故可猜测，划线单词took off为“突然成功”的意思，结合选项B项Became successful“变得成功”意思一致。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common.”（随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍。）和倒数第二段“Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom, people often call them “green bridges.” The idea is to make the crossing look like a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there.”（野生动物桥通常覆盖着本地植物。在英国，人们常称它们为“绿桥”。这个想法是让十字路口看起来像自然景观的一部分，所以动物们会在那里穿过。）可知，文章主要讲的是野生动物通道。故选C项。
D
The Fourth of July is an important day for the Quad Cities River Bandits, a Minor League Baseball team. Thousands of fans crowd into Modern Woodmen Park in Davenport, lowa, to cheer on the home team and watch fireworks. But it was a bit different in 2014, says Chesser, the Bandits' manager, when the baseball stadium was rurned into an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Fans had to cross the floodwaters on a movable bridge to reach the stadium.
Davenport is the only major city on the upper Mississippi River without flood walls to hold back the river. Instead of building a barrier(障碍)between the river and nearby homes and businesses. Davenport designed its downtown to be floodable lining the city's nine miles of riverfront (滨河地区) with parks, bike tracks, parking lots, and a very wet baseball stadium.
Local leadership says thin method has come with some economic benefits. Building a wall would be expensive, potentially costing more than present flood cleanups. “When the river comes up, and that happens every year now, we let it take its own course. There is nothing really in there that could be damaged,” says former Davenport mayor Bill Gluba.
Davenport’s method does come at a cost. “When we have a flood, we put off other important services.” says Public Works Director Nicole Gleason,” We press a stop button on everything that's scheduled.”
Despite complaints (抱怨) about slow road repair, the Davenport community realizes what it has gained with the public green space. Locals enjoy frequent citywide events, from festivals and concerts on the riverfront to an annual Father's Day bike ride.
For residents like Bandits' manager Chesser, the many beautiful days at the riverfront more than make up for the day when flooding spreads into the city. “I can't complain if five days a year Mother Nature decides to throw us a curveball.” he says.
12. Why does the writer mention “The baseball stadium” In Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To analyze the problem. D. To explain an idea.
13. What's special about Davenport's flood-prevention method?
A. It designed in floodable riverfront.
B. It blocked away the flood effectively.
C. It used valuable land to build flood walls.
D. It spent much more than the traditional way.
14. Which statement will the locals probably agree with?
A. The city's flood method is short-sighted
B. The benefits can make up for flood influence.
C. The locals' life is hardly affected by the flood
D. The speed of road repair is extremely fast after flood.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Walling Up the City to Flood B. Davenport's Peace with the Flood
C. A Model for Cities' Flood Management D. A Common Method for Mississippi's Flood
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了达文波特发生洪水时，政府推迟了其他重要的服务，但与此同时，达文波特当地人经常享受全市范围内的活动，从河边的节日和音乐会到一年一度的父亲节自行车骑行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Fourth of July is an important day for the Quad Cities River Bandits, a Minor League Baseball team. Thousands of fans crowd into Modem Woodmen Park in Davenport, lowa, to cheer on the home team and watch fireworks. But it was a bit different in 2014, says Chesser, the Bandits' manager, when the baseball stadium was tuned into an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Fans had to cross the floodwaters on a movable bridge to reach the stadium.”（7月4日对于小联盟棒球队Quad Cities River Bandits来说是一个重要的日子。成千上万的球迷涌入爱荷华州达文波特的Modem Woodmen公园，为主队加油，观看烟花表演。但在2014年，情况有点不同，Bandits的经理切塞尔说，当时棒球场变成了密西西比河中间的一座岛屿。球迷们必须在一座可移动的桥上渡过洪水才能到达体育场。）可推知，作者在第一段中提到“棒球场”是为了介绍主题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Davenport designed its downtown to be floodable, lining the city's nine miles of riverfront with parks, bike tracks, parking lots, and a very wet baseball stadium.”（达文波特将市中心设计成可淹的，在城市9英里的河滨上排列着公园、自行车道、停车场和一个非常潮湿的棒球场。）可知，达文波特的防洪方法的特别之处是它设计在可泛滥的河边。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Locals enjoy frequent citywide events, from festivals and concerts on the riverfront to an annual Father's Day bike ride.”（当地人经常享受全市范围内的活动，从河边的节日和音乐会到一年一度的父亲节自行车骑行。）以及最后一段中“For residents like Bandits' manager Chesser, the many beautiful days at the riverfront more than make up for the day when flooding spreads into the city.”（对于像Bandits的经理切塞尔这样的居民来说，在河边度过的许多美好时光足以弥补洪水蔓延到城市的那一天。）可推知，当地人可能会同意的说法是这些好处可以弥补洪水的影响。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段“Davenport’s method does come at a cost. “When we have a flood, we put off other important services.” says Public Works Director Nicole Gleason,” We press a stop button on everything that's scheduled.””（达文波特的方法是有代价的。“当我们发生洪水时，我们推迟了其他重要的服务。公共工程总监妮可·格里森(Nicole Gleason)说，“我们对所有安排好的事情都按下了停止按钮。”）和倒数第二段“Despite complaints about slow road repair, the Davenport community realizes what it has gained with the public green space. Locals enjoy frequent citywide events, from festivals and concerts on the riverfront to an annual Father's Day bike ride.”（尽管人们抱怨道路修复缓慢，达文波特社区意识到他们从公共绿地中获得了什么。当地人经常享受全市范围内的活动，从河边的节日和音乐会到一年一度的父亲节自行车骑行。）可知，文章主要讲的是达文波特发生洪水时，政府推迟了其他重要的服务，但与此同时，达文波特当地人经常享受全市范围内的活动，从河边的节日和音乐会到一年一度的父亲节自行车骑行。可推知，文章最好的标题是“达文波特与洪水的和平共处”。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You've probably noticed that new emoji show up on your phone every year.____16____This year is no different. If you have an Android device, you may have used a new emoji such as a melting face. Other devices, such as Apple products, will have these now emoji soon.
The updates come from a California-based nonprofit called Unicode Consortium. Each year. the emoji committee releases (发布) new emoji that will update the existing keyboard._____17_____“It's important for people to understand that we're not inventing language and that it's really the people who create it and are inventive,” says Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee.
_____18_____He created emoji because the mobile phone company where he worked offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and emoji are only one character each but can be used to say more. Emoji have since become popular around the world.
Anyone is allowed to make a proposal for a new emoji. Unicode get proposals in lots of different languages from around the world. If the proposal is strong enough, Unicode will accept it____19____
The process does not simply involve coming up with something that doesn't have an emoji representing it. An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria (标准). These criteria include its uniqueness, whether it can be used with existing emoji and whether it can have lots of meanings.____20____You can pair it with many other emoji to express how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.
A. The keyboard has acquired more than 3.600 emoji characters.
B. Emoji aren't tied to any language or any region of the world.
C. But it's not the organization coming up with these new characters.
D. And it can take up to two years to create and release the new emoji.
E. The “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is special and easy to identify.
F. The first emoji keyboard was created by the designer Shigetake Kurita.
G. For example, the ninja emoji was introduced in 2020, or the yawning face in 2019.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机表情符号，以及它被发明创造的过程和起源。
【16题详解】
上文“You've probably noticed that new emoji show up on your phone every year.”（你可能已经注意到，手机上每年都会出现新的表情符号。）引出话题，提到表情符号。下文“This year is no different.”（今年也不例外。）说明今年也出现了很多表情符号。故可推知空格处内容与此相关，结合选项G项For example, the ninja emoji was introduced in 2020, or the yawning face in 2019.（例如，忍者表情符号是在2020年推出的，打哈欠表情符号是在2019年推出的。）为上文内容的具体举例说明，也是引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Each year, the emoji committee releases new emoji that will update the existing keyboard.”（表情符号委员会每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。）提到每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。下文“It's important for people to understand that we're not inventing language and that it's really the people who create it and are inventive,” says Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee.”（该委员会主席詹妮弗•丹尼尔(Jennifer Daniel)表示：“重要的是，要让人们明白，语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们，而且他们很有创造力。”）提到语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们。和上文意思形成转折，故可推断空格处内容为和上文内容的语意转折。结合选项C项But it's not the organization coming up with these new characters.（但并不是这个组织想出了这些新角色。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“He created emoji because the mobile phone company where he worked offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and emoji are only one character each but can be used to say more.”（他创造了表情符号，因为他工作的移动电话公司提供的电子邮件通信仅限于250个字符，而表情符号每个只有一个字符，但可以用来表达更多的意思。）可知，讲的是具体某人创造了表情符号。结合选项F项The first emoji keyboard was created by the designer Shigetake Kurita.（第一个表情键盘是由设计师栗田重武(Shigetake Kurita)发明的。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文中的He指的就是该句中提到的人物Shigetake Kurita。下文是空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Anyone is allowed to make a proposal for a new emoji.”（任何人都可以为新的表情符号提出建议。）提到新的表情符号。结合选项D项And it can take up to two years to create and release the new emoji.（新表情符号的创建和发布可能需要两年的时间。）也是讲的新表情符号相关的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“These criteria include its uniqueness, whether it can be used with existing emoji and whether it can have lots of meanings.”（这些标准包括它的独特性，它是否可以与现有的表情符号一起使用，以及它是否有很多含义。）说明这些标准包括它的独特性。下文“You can pair it with many other emoji to express how you are feeling.”（你可以将它与许多其他表情符号搭配来表达你的感受。）可知，讲的是与许多其他表情符号搭配使用。故可推断空格处内容为具体介绍的例子。结合选项E项The “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is special and easy to identify.（例如，“喜极而泣”的表情符号很特别，也很容易识别。）符合此推断，为具体介绍一个表情符号的特点，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn’t afford it. By chance, a friend____21____“pet sitting”, a service to help look after pets when owners are away from homes. I quickly began____22____ opportunities on a pet sitting website. There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an____23____, waited a few days and____24____landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.
A month into my sit. I had explored the____25____ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.____26____, for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish. It was____27____for me to ignore (忽视) the plastic pollution____28____. So I began to share photos of the rubbish I____29____and how much I could____30____on my daily dog walks. The blog was used to raise____31____and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way of living and even my____32____to accommodate more organic foods without plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and I____33____to do what I can.
This journey has led me to some amazing but____34____places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities. My____35____now is to keep on going.
21. A. mentioned B. offered C. doubted D. requested
22. A. turning down B. giving up C. jumping at D. searching for
23. A. application B. apology C. order D. invitation
24. A. fortunately B. generally C. obviously D. casually
25. A. website B. destination C. custom D. market
26. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
27. A. dangerous B. possible C. hard D. normal
28. A. control B. type C. process D. issue
29. A. saw B. threw C. produced D. buried
30. A. pay for B. take out C. pick up D. cut down
31. A. questions B. standards C. money D. awareness
32. A. necessities B. diets C. impression D. workout
33. A. forget B. compete C. agree D. continue
34. A. poor B. polluted C. noisy D. crowded
35. A. limit B. advice C. goal D. answer
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，这是一种在主人不在家时帮助照顾宠物的服务。A. mentioned提到；B. offered提出；C. doubted怀疑；D. requested请求。根据前文“I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn’t afford it.”和本句““pet sitting””可知，“我”想去加勒比海旅游，但负担不起，所以一个朋友向“我”提到“宠物看护”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快开始在一家宠物托管网站上寻找机会。A. turning down拒绝；B. giving up放弃；C. jumping at急于接受；D. searching for搜索。根据后文“There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，是“我”在网上找机会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. order秩序；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，“我”尝试碰碰运气，所以是发了申请。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A. fortunately幸运地；B. generally通常地；C. obviously明显地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.”可知，“我”获得了一份工作，所以是幸运的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很好地探索了目的地。A. website网站；B. destination目的地；C. custom风俗；D. market市场。根据后文“Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.”可知，美丽的岛屿给“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以是“我”很好地探索了目的地。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一张美丽海滩的照片，就有10张垃圾照片。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据“I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.”和后文“for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A. dangerous危险的；B. possible可能的；C. hard难的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“So I began to share photos of the rubbish”可知，“我”开始分享垃圾的张片，可知是“我”很难忽视垃圾。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A. control控制；B. type类型；C. process过程；D. issue问题。根据前文“plastic pollution”可知，塑料污染应该是问题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A. saw看见；B. threw抛；C. produced生产；D. buried埋葬。根据后文“The blog was used to rise　　　　11　　　　and highlight plastic-free travel.”可知，这个博客用来提高环保意识，所以是分享“我”看到的垃圾。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A. pay for支付；B. take out除掉；C. pick up捡起；D. cut down削减。根据“on my daily dog walks”可知，此处指“我”每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该博客被用来提高人们的意识，并强调无塑料旅行。A. questions问题；B. standards标准；C. money钱；D. awareness意识。根据后文“highlight plastic-free travel”可知，空处和后文并列，指提高人们的环保意识。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式，甚至改变了我的饮食习惯，以适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品。A. necessities必需品；B. diets日常饮食；C. impression印象；D. workout锻炼。根据后文“accommodate more organic foods without plastic packaging”可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，“我”改变了饮食习惯。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经三年多了，我继续做我能做的。A. forget忘记；B. compete竞争；C. agree同意；D. continue继续。根据后文“This journey has led me to some amazing but　　　　14　　　　places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities.”可知，“我”依旧为了环保在努力，所以是“我”继续做我能做的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程带我去了一些令人惊叹但污染严重的地方，我甚至组织了一些全国性的海滩清理活动。A. poor贫穷的；B. polluted污染；C. noisy吵闹的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities.”可知，“我”一直致力于治理污染，所以去的都是有污染的地方。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的目标是继续前进。A. limit限制；B. advice建议；C. goal目标；D. answer答案。根据后文“to keep on going”并结合选项，此处应是“目标是继续前进”。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共3篇，10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skeleton is one of the strangest-named____36____(sport) of the Olympics. The skeleton is named____37____the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race____38____(usual) on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge(雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward. But the skeleton is a lot____39____(exciting) and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill!
【答案】36. sports
37. after 38. usually
39. more exciting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钢架雪车这项运动。
36题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：钢架雪车比赛是奥运会中名字最奇怪的项目之一。分析句子可知， 此处为be one of the+最高级+名词复数形式，意为“……的其中之一”的固定短语。故填sports。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：钢架雪车是以19世纪90年代滑雪运动开始时使用的金属雪橇的形状命名的。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be named after“以……命名”，满足句意要求。故填after。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：雪橇速降比赛通常在冰上进行。分析句子可知，此处为副词usually作状语，修饰整个句子。故填usually。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：但钢架雪车比这更刺激也更危险。由该句中的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填more exciting。
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two Chinese teenagers have won the 2022 Astronomy Photographer of the Yea competition busted by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London, with a photo of an amazing galaxy. The two teens____40____ met online created their winning image by working together over the Internet. Yang Hanwen, a winner from Xiamen,____41____(fall) in love with astrophotography since he was 12 years old after seeing the movie. The Wandering Earth. Their picture is an ____42____ (attract) photograph that shows the beauty of the universe.
【答案】40. who##that
41. has fallen
42. attractive
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了两名中国青少年凭借一张令人惊叹的星系照片，赢得了伦敦格林威治皇家天文台举办的2022年年度天文摄影师大赛。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这两个在网上认识的青少年通过网络共同创造了他们的成功形象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是teens，在从句中作主语，应用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主语一致。句意：来自厦门的获奖者杨瀚文在12岁时看了这部电影后就爱上了天文摄影。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以fall作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，应用现在完成时，主语是Yang Hanwen，为第三人称单数。故填has fallen。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们的照片是一张展示宇宙之美的迷人照片。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词an，空后是名词photograph，所以空处应填形容词作定语，attract的形容词形式是attractive。故填attractive。
C
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional tea processing techniques(工艺) and their associated social practices in China____43____(add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th 2022.This is the 43rd entry (项目) from China on the list,____44____total number tops all other countries. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. It's____45____pleasure to see the successful application of this ancient art.
【答案】43. were added
44. whose 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：11月29日，中国的传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分和主语是被动关系，应使用被动语态， November 29th. 2022是时间状语，因此应使用一般过去式的被动语态，Traditional tea processing techniques(工艺) and their associated social practices是主语，故填were added。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是中国上榜的第43个项目，其总数量超过所有其他国家。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，entry是先行词，定语从句缺少定语，表示“……的总数量”，故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很高兴看到这种古老艺术的成功应用。分析句子可知，空格处表示“一件快乐的事情”，此处缺少不定冠词。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是夏英，上周五你校举办了一场与英国Hampton School的线上汉字文化交流活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 汉字介绍；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Online Cultural Exchange About Chinese Characters
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday, our School held an online Chinese character cultural exchange activity with Hampton School in the UK.
The event was attended by all of our sophomore students and some students from Hampton School. This activity mainly introduced the culture of Chinese characters and the development history of various forms of Chinese characters, which well demonstrated the extensive and profound Chinese characters.
This activity not only allowed the students to have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese character culture, but also strengthened the communication and interaction between the students of the two countries.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五你校举办了一场与英国Hampton School的线上汉字文化交流活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→ all kinds of
呈现：demonstrated→ presented
加强：strengthened→ enhanced
主要地：mainly→ primarily
2.句式拓展
一般句变被动句
原句：Last Friday, our School held an online Chinese character cultural exchange activity with Hampton School in the UK.
拓展句：Last Friday, an online Chinese character cultural exchange activity with Hampton School in the UK was held by our School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This activity mainly introduced the culture of Chinese characters and the development history of various forms of Chinese characters, which well demonstrated the extensive and profound Chinese characters.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This activity not only allowed the students to have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese character culture, but also strengthened the communication and interaction between the students of the two countries.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型）

第二节（满分15分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing. China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
注意：请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】While tourism brings great benefits, it also causes serious problems. One problem is that many tourists, who want to prove their presence, destroy the tourist sites using paint, rocks to leave ugly marks on. Another problem is that some tourists wander around randomly or even party late, disturbing the locals. Therefore, it is high time that we should behave ourselves to avoid these problems.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，旅游业在带来巨大利益的同时，也带来了严重的问题。其中一个问题是，许多游客为了证明自己的到来，用油漆和石头破坏旅游景点，在上面留下丑陋的痕迹。另一个问题是，一些游客随意闲逛，甚至聚会到很晚，打扰了当地人。因此，现在是时候规范我们的行为来避免这些问题了。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
②One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places.
③Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.
④The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
2.缜密构思
将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。
3遣词造句
1. While tourism brings great benefits, it also causes serious problems.
2. One problem is that many tourists, who want to prove their presence, destroy the tourist sites using paint, rocks to leave ugly marks on.
3. Another problem is that some tourists wander around randomly or even party late, disturbing the locals.
4. Therefore, it is high time that we should behave ourselves to avoid these problems.
【点睛】[高分句型1]：One problem is that many tourists, who want to prove their presence, destroy the tourist sites using paint, rocks to leave ugly marks on. (运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第二段进行了概括。其中that引导表语从句和who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]：Another problem is that some tourists wander around randomly or even party late, disturbing the locals. (用that引导表语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级)
第五部分 口语交际（10分）
试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。
听力1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5.C 6. A 7.B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C