高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land达标测试

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land达标测试，共11页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4
castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡 (44)
(build) castles in the air（建）空中楼阁，幻想，空想 (44)
input /ˈɪnpʊt/ n. 输入的信息；投入
vt. (input, input) 输入（信息） (44)
l output n.输出的信息；输出
capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 领悟（或理解、办事）能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 (44)
l capable adj.可容纳的，有能力的
analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ (AmE analyze) vt. 分析 (44)
l analysis n.分析
massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 (44)
l mass n.大量
network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；（互联）网络 (44)
coin /kɔɪn/ vt. 创造（新词语）=create n.硬币 (44)
breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 重大进展，突破
adj. 突破性的 (45)
l break through 实践
finance /ˈfaɪnæns; faɪˈnæns/ n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理
vt. 提供资金 (45)
l financial adj.金融的
l financially adv.金融地
to name but a few 略举几例 (45)
autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的 (45)
domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 (45)
threaten /ˈθretn/ vt. 危及，对…构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 (45)
l threat n.威胁,恐吓
l threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的
l threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的
commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt. 犯（罪）；承诺，保证；花（钱或时间）
vi. 全心全意投入，忠于 (45)
l commitment n.承诺，花费，使用
l committed adj.坚定的，坚信的
crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动 (45)
murder /ˈmɜːdə(r)/ vt. & n. 谋杀，凶杀 (45)
l murderer n.谋杀者，凶手
urge /ɜːdʒ/ vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策
n. 冲动，强烈的欲望 (45)
l urgency n.紧急，迫切
l urgent adj.紧急的，迫切的
l urgently adv.紧急地
pose /pəʊz/ vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询
vi. 摆好姿势
n. 姿势 (45)
l pose a threat to 对…造成威胁
apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 显然，可见 (45)
l apparent adj.显然的
warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告，先兆；警戒 (45)
l warn vt.警告，提醒
demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ vt. 需要；强烈要求
n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 (45)
l demanding adj.要求高的
victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 (45)
l sacrifice n.牺牲，祭品
fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害 (45)
greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. 贪心的，贪婪的 (45)
l greed n.贪婪、
l greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪地
recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 (47)
l recognize vt.认出
database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库 (47)
alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 (47)
*hacker /ˈhækə(r)/ n. 黑客 (47)
theft /θeft/ n. 偷窃，偷窃罪 (47)
break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始（笑、唱等）；顺利打入 (47)
fail-safe /ˈfeɪl seɪf/ adj. 有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的 (47)
*drone /drəʊn/ n. 无人驾驶飞机 (48)
distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分发，分送；分配，分布 (48)
l distribute vt.分发，分配
l distributor n.经销商，分销商
predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预言，预告 (48)
l predictor n.预言家
l prediction n.预言，预测
l predictable adj.可预测的
l unpredictable adj.不可预测的
decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ vt. & vi. 减少，降低=reduce
/ˈdiːkriːs/ n. 减少，降低 (48)
l increase vt.增加
deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 (48)
quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 数量；大量 (49)
in large quantities 大量，大批 (49)
airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n. 航空公司 (49)
threat /θret/ n. 构成威胁的人（或事物）；威胁，恐吓；凶兆 (49)
spy /spaɪ/ vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见
n. 间谍 (49)
spy on 暗中监视，窥探 (49)
illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 不合法的，非法的 (49)
l legal adj.合法的
monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听
n. 显示屏；监测器；班长 (49)
licence /ˈlaɪsns/ (AmE license) n. 许可证，执照 (49)
stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场，运动场 (49)
highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n. 最好（或最精彩）的部分
vt. 突出，强调；使醒目 (51)
capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n. 小塑料容器；（装药的）胶囊；太空舱 (51)
bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 (51)
l bury oneself in (doing) sth.专注于做某事
l be buried in doing sth.专心做某事
fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n. 喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 (51)
fountain pen 自来水笔 (51)
contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的，现代的，同一时代的=modern
n. 同代人，同辈人 (51)
l temporary adj.短暂的，临时的
seed /siːd/ n. 种子；起源，起因 (51)
wheat /wiːt/ n. 小麦，小麦粒 (51)
muscular /ˈmʌskjələ(r)/ adj. 肌肉的；强壮的 (51)
l muscle n.肌肉
conclude /kənˈkluːd/ vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止 (51)
l conclusion n.结论
justified /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 (51)
l justify vt.证明…是正确的
superiority /suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/ n. 优越感；优越性，优势 (51)
l superior adj.有优越感的，超群的
l inferior adj.较差的，较次的
virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 (53)
at the forefront /ˈfɔːfrʌnt/ of 处于最前列，进入重要地位 (53)
definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ n. 定义；释义，解释 (53)
l define v.给…定义
headset /ˈhedset/ n. 耳机 (53)
sensor /ˈsensə(r)/ n. 传感器，敏感元件 (53)
practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 (53)
a host of 许多，大量 (53)
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 (53)
l academy n.学术
*immersive /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/ adj.（计算机系统或图像）沉浸式虚拟现实的 (53)
l immerse vt.使…沉浸于…
engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ vt. & vi. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与…建立密切关系 (53)
l engagement n.参与
twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一
adj. 双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的 (53)
clone /kləʊn/ n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物（或植物）
vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 (54)
l cloning n.克隆
barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 (54)
boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 (54)
fine-tune /ˌfaɪn ˈtjuːn/ vt. 对…微调 (54)
initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj. 最初的，开始的
n. 首字母 (54)
initially adv.开始地，最初地
optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 (54)
l optimism n.乐观
l pessimistic adj.悲观的
l pessimism n.悲观
annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 (55)
l annoyed adj.生气的
l annoying adj.令人生气的
l annoyance n.生气，恼怒
weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草，野草 (55)
like weeds 大量 (55)
state-of-the-art /ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/ adj. 使用最先进技术（或方法）的，最先进的 (55)
globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界 (55)
l global adj.全球的
l globally adv.全球地
satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星 (55)
expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用；开销；开支 (55)
at the expense of 在牺牲（或损害）…的情况下 (55)
gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n. 性别=sex (55)
envy /ˈenvi/ n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒 (55)
l envious adj.嫉妒的=jealous
pub /pʌb/ n. 酒吧，酒馆 (55)

























选择性必修二 Unit 4 Living with technology
词汇练习篇
I. 单词短语默写
1. ___________________ n. 输入的信息；投入 vt.(_________, _________) 输入（信息）
2. ___________________ n. 领悟（或理解、办事）能力；容量；职位，职责；生产量
3. ___________________ n. 重大进展，突破 adj. 突破性的
4. ___________________ adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的
5. ___________________ adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
6. ___________________ vt. 犯（罪）；承诺，保证；花（钱或时间） vi. 全心全意投入，忠于
7. ___________________ vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望
8. ___________________ vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势
9. ___________________ vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要
10. ___________________ n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
11. ___________________ n. 分发，分送；分配，分布
12. ___________________ vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听 n. 显示屏；监测器；班长
13. ___________________ n. 最好（或最精彩）的部分 vt. 突出，强调；使醒目
14. ___________________ adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n. 同代人，同辈人
15. ___________________ n. 优越感；优越性，优势
16. ___________________ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
17. ___________________ adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
18. ___________________ adj.（计算机系统或图像）沉浸式虚拟现实的
19. ___________________ n. 障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
20. ___________________ adj. 最初的，开始的 n. 首字母
21.__________________________________________（建）空中楼阁，幻想，空想
22.__________________________________________略举几例 23.__________________________________________受伤，受损，被害
24.________________________________________强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱）；顺利打入
25.__________________________________________大量
26.__________________________________________暗中监视，窥探
27.__________________________________________自来水笔
28.__________________________________________处于最前列，进入重要地位
29.__________________________________________归结为，基本问题是
30.__________________________________________在牺牲（或损害）...的情况下

Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. Compared to his __________(greed) brother, he has won many friends for his generosity.
2. The small town has changed beyond _______________(recognize) over the past five years.
3. It is hard to say whether the inclusion will __________(threat) the old language.
4. The stadium being built has the capacity ___________(handle) 50,000 people.
5. The frequent robberies in this area urged the local police __________(take) immediate action.
6. The public demanded that stricter laws on gun control _________(make) to reduce the crimes.
7. After ______________(analyze), all the plans were rejected as they were impractical.
8. The virtual world offers us an alternative _______ the vision of how society works.
9. An equal ____________(distribute) of educational resources is what the public badly need.
10. Everything else seems less important when compared to the effects autonomous cars ______________(predict) to have on road safety.
11. The suspect denied ______________(attempt) to murder the vulnerable patient.
12. __________(bury) in great sadness, he didn’t have the energy to do anything.
13. So long as you offer __________(practice) advice, the committee will get your plan through.
14. __________(consider) the reality, concrete instructions should be made to allow for safety.
15. If trees continue to be cut down at the present rate, it won’t be long __________ there is no trees for shade.

Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
at the expense of at the forefront of be engaged in break into boil down to
conclude from fall victim to pose a threat to name but a few in large quantities
1. We had just sat down and were beginning the class when a stranger ___________ the classroom.
2. He originally hoped to begin it with a sample of Peking Opera, which ___________ the finance.
3. There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop, ______________.
4. Global warming has ___________________ the survival of animals such as polar bears.
5. Crops are plants such as wheat and potatoes that are grown ______________________.
6. The students benefiting most from college are those who ____________________ academic life.
7. Developing the economy ___________________________ the environment is no different from killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.
8. For Malcolm, work could always ______________________ one idea: being good in business.
9. China, alongside many other counties, stands __________________global vaccine development.
10. He ______________________ their remarks that they were not in favor of the reform.

Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
In short, this technology is transforming the way we live. It is clear 1.________ we are at a turning point in history. With machines like AlphaGo now 2.__________ (capacity) of thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are getting 3.__________(close) to the dividing line between humans and machines. The question is, where will all this lead? While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future 4.________ intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these 5._________ (doubt) benefits also bring concerns and fears. Could machines really develop human-like intelligence? And what would happen if they 6.________ (do)? Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the 7.________ (exist) of humans? How would they 8.__________ (punish) if they committed crimes or even murdered humans? As we become more and more dependent 9.________ computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers 10.__________ (pose) by the advances in AI.


选择性必修二 Unit 4 Living with technology
答案：
I单词短语默写
1. input, input, input 2. capacity 3. breakthrough 4. autonomous 5. domestic 6. commit
7. urge 8. pose 9. demand 10. alternative 11. distribution 12. monitor 13. highlight
14. contemporary 15. superiority 16. virtual 17. academic 18. immersive 19. barrier
20. initial 21. build castles in the air 22. to name but a few 23. fall victim to
24. break into 25. in large quantities/ a host of/ like weeds 26. spy on 27. fountain pen
28. at the forefront of 29. boil down to 30. at the expense of

Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. greedy 2. recognition 3. threaten 4. to handle 5. to take 6. be made
7. being analyzed/analyses 8. to 9. distribution 10. are predicted
11. attempting 12. Buried 13. practical 14. Considering 15. before

Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. broke into 2. fell victim to 3. to name but a few 4. posed a threat to
5. in large quantities 6. are engaged in 7. at the expense of 8. boil/be boiled down to
9. at the forefront of 10. concluded from

Ⅳ 课文内容填空
1. that 2. capable 3. closer 4. where 5. undoubted
6. did 7. existence 8. be punished 9. on 10. posed