高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课堂检测

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. Mr Don looked at me with a 　　　　(satisfy) smile. 

2. The once 　　　　(pollute) river has become totally clear, with grass along both banks. 

3. She could hardly cover her 　　　　　　(worry) look. 

4. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases 　　　(know) only to people with specific knowledge. 

5. The foldable chair 　　　　(design) by Shirley is most helpful to the elderly. 

6. Prices of daily goods 　　　　(buy) online can be lower than those in some stores. 

7. He was doing his homework one Sunday morning when he smelt something 　　　　(burn). 

8. The 　　　　(move) audience all stood up and applauded. 

9. The city library 　　　　(build) in the last century is still in good condition. 

10. With their work 　　　　(finish), they went home, singing and laughing. 

11. I’m going to have my letters 　　　　(post) tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then. 

12. They hurried back home only to find their house 　　　　(break) into. 

13. We can hear the windows 　　　　(beat) by the heavy raindrops. 

答案:1. satisfied　2. polluted　3. worried   4. known

5. designed　6. bought　7. burnt   8. moved　9. built

10. finished　11. posted    12. broken　13. beaten

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子

1. The problem 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　(在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve. 

2. They managed to 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　  (使自己被注意到) by making a fire. 

3. 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　 (安排好一切后), he left the office. 

4. The girl 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　 (穿着红色衣服) is my cousin Judy. 

5. The passing cars were blocked 　　　　   　　　　  　　　　

 　　　　(被一棵倒下的树) on the road. 

6. The book 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　(一位农民写的) is very popular among students. 

7. The students 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　(受到老师鼓舞的) worked harder than ever before. 

8. 　　　　  　　　　 (英语口语) is different from 　　　　

　　　　  (书面英语) in many ways. 

9. I was too busy and failed to 　　　　   　　　　  　　　　

  　　　　  　　　　(寄出我的礼物) to my friend yesterday. 

10. She 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　(有一种兴奋的表情) on her face this morning, so she must have passed the exam. 

答案:1. discussed at the meeting

2. make themselves noticed

3. With everything arranged

4. dressed in red

5. by a fallen tree

6. written by a farmer

7. encouraged by the teacher

8. Spoken English　written English

9. have my gift sent out

10. had an excited look

Ⅲ. 同义句转换

1. The villagers planted many trees around their hometown last year.

→The villagers 　　　　　　　　　　　around their hometown last year. 

2. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.

→The lecture 　　　　　　　　　　　　is about environment protection. 

3. His book published last year sells well.

→His book 　　　　　　　　　sells well. 

4. AI will be one of the most influential technologies ever invented for people’s daily life.

→AI will be one of the most influential technologies 　　　　　　　　　

for people’s daily life. 

5. There is something stuck on the wall.

→There is something 　　　　　　　　　on the wall. 

答案:1. had many trees planted

2. which was given by Professor Zhang

3. which was published last year

4. that have ever been invented

5. that is stuck

[提升测评]

Ⅳ. 语法填空

With her first aid course 1. 　　　　(complete), Martha headed for her home. Suddenly, she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist 2.　　　　

(throw) into the air. She could also find a pedestrian(行人) 3. 　　　　

(knock) down. 

As other 4. 　　　　(shock) passers-by stood where they were, Martha immediately stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclist got his head and arms badly 5. 　　　　　(hurt) and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe?” While he was given emergency treatment, the 6. 　　　　　(confuse) motorcyclist actually tried to walk away but Martha stopped him. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Martha went over 7. 　　　　　　(check) on the injured pedestrian and had her blouse 8. 　　　　(press) on his bleeding arm. Before long, official medical help arrived. 

Looking back 9. 　　　the incident, Martha said, “Little did I know I’d put what I learnt in class into practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10. 　　　　  difference.” 

答案:1. completed　2. thrown　3. knocked

4. shocked　5. hurt　6. confused　7. to check

8. pressed　9. at　10. a

Ⅴ. 完形填空

Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months.

As is said, “The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I 　1　 pride and pleasure in “the best food” I 　2　 for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in a new way: changing the dishes’ colour, the meat’s type or the soup’s style. Thus, my American friends could discover the 　3　 of eating Chinese food.Because of my “good” job, I was often rewarded by their 　4　 of thanks such as “very delicious” “excellent”, etc. 

　5　 something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan-style fish for dinner. I was 　6　 with my work. 

When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked at the fish 　7　, and then looked at me. “Why do all the fish only have their heads?” they asked. “It’s terrible!” 

　8　 or terrible?I can’t understand. But I do know that fish heads are delicious.The head is the 　9　 part of fish; in China only the important guest can have the 　10　 of enjoying it. 

Another 　11　 thing is: the American friends often said “help yourself” to me as they 　12　 home fruits or other things.According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 　13　

actually helping myself to any of the food. 　14　, I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they 　15　 hesitated to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished. 

1. A. took　　　　　　　　B. shared

C. held       D. had

解析:take pride in为固定短语,意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。根据上文可推断出,作者作为中国人为“中国有最好的食物”感到骄傲。

答案:A

2. A. left      B. fetched

C. cooked      D. bought

解析:leave离开;fetch去拿来;cook烹饪;buy买。根据下文“Each day,regardless of my poor skill of cooking ...”可知,作者尽管厨艺不精,但仍为美国朋友烹饪中国菜。

答案:C

3. A. importance    B. joy

C. trouble      D. way

解析:importance重要性;joy高兴,喜悦;trouble麻烦;way方式。此处表示美国朋友吃到中国菜很高兴。

答案:B

4. A. smile      B. flowers

C. talk       D. expressions

解析:smile微笑;flower花朵;talk谈话;expression词语,表达,表情。根据下文的“such as ‘very delicious’ ‘excellent’, etc.”判断应选D项,表示感谢的话语。

答案:D

5. A. However     B. But

C. So       D. And

解析:根据上下文可知,此处是转折关系,故选B项。however相对独立,应由逗号分开。

答案:B

6. A. surprised     B. pleased

C. strict       D. proud

解析:surprised惊讶的;pleased满意的;strict严格的;proud自豪的。作者对自己的烹饪还是感到很满意的,故选B项。

答案:B

7. A. worriedly     B. excitedly

C. surprisingly      D. happily

解析:worriedly担心地;excitedly激动地;surprisingly惊讶地;happily高兴地。根据下文“‘Why do all the fish only have their heads?’they asked. ‘It’s terrible!’” 可知,美国朋友在看到作者做的川味鱼时,惊奇地问作者为什么所有的鱼只有头,太可怕了。

答案:C

8. A. Particular     B. Bad

C. Comfortable     D. Beautiful

解析:particular特别的;bad坏的;comfortable舒服的;beautiful美好的。作者认为鱼头美味,而美国人认为其“terrible”,作者也很难理解,故选D项。

答案:D

9. A. biggest      B. best

C. dearest       D. lightest

解析:在中国,人们认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的部分,故选B项。

答案:B

10. A. ability      B. safety

C. chance       D. honour

解析:ability能力;safety安全;chance机会;honour荣誉,荣耀。在中国,只有重要的宾客才有幸享受鱼头的美味。

答案:D

11. A. enjoyable     B. exciting

C. interesting      D. common

解析:enjoyable享受的;exciting令人激动的;interesting有趣的;common普通的。承接上文,作者又介绍了一件有趣的事。

答案:C

12. A. collected     B. wanted

C. bought       D. brought

解析:collect收集;want想要;buy买;bring带来。此处表示把水果或其他东西“带回家”,故选D项。

答案:D

13. A. and       B. but

C. without       D. not

解析:中国的习俗是嘴上说吃,实际上并不会真的去吃。因此此处作者只是笑笑,并没有真的随便吃任何食物。故选C项。

答案:C

14. A. In return     B. Above all

C. After all       D. At last

解析:in return作为回报;above all首要的是;after all毕竟,终究;at last终于。作为回应,作者带回水果时也说“help yourself”。

答案:A

15. A. never     B. often

C. always      D. usually

解析:根据下文“until all was finished”可知,美国朋友毫不犹豫地吃作者带回来的食物,直到全部吃光。never表示“从不”,符合语境。

答案:A