高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后复习题，共15页。

Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Proposal is easier than 　　　　　　(perform). 
2. I couldn’t imagine 　　　　(do) anything else!  
3. This is one of Bach’s later 　　　　　　(composition). 
4. Who is the 　　　　(conduct) of tonight’s concert? 
5. We cannot relate these two 　　　　　　　(phenomenon). 
6. This fact 　　　　　　　(prove) the necessity of conservation.　 
7. He’s a 　　　　(compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot. 
8. I am meeting him 　　　　the first time today. 
9. Those so-called friends of hers are a bad influence 　　　　her. 
10. It took months to come up 　　　　an acceptable plan for the banks. 
答案:1. performance　2. doing　 3. compositions
4. conductor　5. phenomena 6. proves/proved　7. composer　
8. for 9. on　10. with
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
for the first time, join in, come up with,
cause ... to do ..., have the opportunity to,
fall in love with, add ... to ...
1. He has 　　　　　　　　Mary. 
2. Carelessness 　　　　him 　　　　fail the exam. 
3. Come along, and 　　　　　　　　the ball game. 
4. We shall 　　　　　　　　　exchange views tomorrow. 　 
5. 　　　　　　　, I expressed my opinions firmly.  
6. If the tea is too strong, 　　　　some more hot water 　　　　it. 
7. I think you’re wrong and you should 　　　　　a better idea. 
答案:1. fallen in love with　2. caused　to
3. join in　4. have the opportunity to
5. For the first time　6. add　to 7. come up with
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, the father and the son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. What do we know about Vienna from paragraph 1?
A. It’s a beautiful new city.
B. It’s on the River Danube.
C. It’s in the centre of Austria.
D. It’s the centre of European pop music.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe.”可知,维也纳在多瑙河畔。
答案:B
2. What was Johann Strauss the elder famous for?
A. The dance music.
B. His son.
C. The Blue Danube.
D. The concerts.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知,老施特劳斯因舞曲而著名。
答案:A
3. What can be inferred about Mozart from the text?
A. He was stupid and lazy.
B. He was clever but lazy.
C. He was stupid but hard-working.
D. He was clever and hard-working.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,莫扎特在很小的时候就会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、开音乐会,并且还谱曲数百首,由此推断,莫扎特非常聪明而且努力。
答案:D
4. This text can be found most probably in the part of 　　　　in a newspaper. 
A. News B. Recreation(娱乐)
C. Ad D. Sport
解析:推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了三位著名的作曲家,均与新闻、广告和体育无关,应该能在报纸娱乐版面读到这篇文章。
答案:B
B
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂的), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War Ⅱ, thousands of southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps(军营) in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and southerners is now popular all over the world.
5. Where does country music come from according to the text?
A. The Northeast and Midwest.
B. Factories and army camps in the South.
C. The Appalachian Mountains and the West.
D. Real-life stories in small towns.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,它起源于两个地方——阿巴拉契亚山及西部,故选C。
答案:C
6. Where was country music mainly popular before World War Ⅱ?
A. In the South. B. In the North.
C. In the Midwest. D. In the Northeast.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“It was popular mostly in the South.”可知,二战之前乡村音乐主要在南部流行,故选A。
答案:A
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Country music is about human feelings and events.
B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.
C. Country music is popular among city people today.
D. City people didn’t like country music at first.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.”可知,乡村音乐并不是全用英文歌唱的,故选B。
答案:B

C
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy(疗法),which uses music to treat diseases.Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert,while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed,which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music.This can mean slower breathing,slower heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress,greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation,but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries at bay. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits,such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.

8. According to the text,what is music therapy?
A. It is a type of music.
B. It is the research about music.
C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
D. It is the use of music to help treat diseases.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact,there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy,which uses music to treat diseases.”可知,music therapy实际上是一种运用音乐来对病人进行治疗的方法。
答案:D
9. Why can music help deal with stress?
A. It is used by many hospitals.
B. It can help change brainwaves.
C. It does good to breathing and heart rates.
D. It can bring a more positive state of mind.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can mean slower breathing,slower heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress ...”可知,听音乐有助于人们减缓呼吸频率和心跳频率,从而有助于缓解压力。
答案:C

10. Which of the following can’t music help deal with according to the text?
A. Stress. B. Lung diseases.
C. Strokes. D. High blood pressure.
解析:细节理解题。文章第三、四段中分别提到了stress、blood pressure以及strokes,并没有提到听音乐对肺部疾病的治疗。
答案:B
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of music therapy.
B. Benefits music can bring.
C. Research on the effects of music.
D. Diseases music can help cure.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,听音乐有很多好处,不同速度的音乐对人的影响也不同。
答案:B
D
Five Tips for Safe Running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. 12. ______
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. 13.
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 14. They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.
15. There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running.
16.

A. Get good running shoes.
B. Usually, there are warning signs.
C. Running may also help you live longer.
D. These exercises are easier on the body.
E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.
F. As advertisements for the running shoes say, “Just do it.”
G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injuries.
12. 解析:根据上文“Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.”以及下文提出的一些建议,说明这里是总起,提出建议。故G项“这里有五个降低受伤风险的好办法”符合上下文语境。
答案:G
13. 解析:根据上文“The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.”可知,身体需要时间来适应增加距离或加快速度。E项“肌肉和关节的恢复需要时间”承接上文,符合语境。E项中“need time”也有提示。
答案:E
14. 解析:根据上文“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.”以及下文提到的“body aches” “sore muscles” “pain”可知,大多数的跑步损伤都有异常的表现,身体都会给我们一些信号。B项“通常,它们都有警告的迹象”符合题意。
答案:B
15. 解析:本段缺少主题句。根据下文“There is no single best shoe for every runner.”可知,好的跑鞋对于跑步者来说很重要。再由下文内容可推断出,本段在讨论要穿合适的跑鞋,故A项“买一双好的跑鞋”符合语境。
答案:A
16. 解析:根据上文“They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running.”可知,D项“这些运动对身体来说更容易”是对上一句的总结,符合语境。
答案:D
Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. His 　　　　(perform) in the test was not good enough. 
2. Matthew has gone to hospital for special 　　　　(treat). 
3. Listening to music enables us 　　　　(feel) relaxed. 
4. The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas 　　　　other scientists.  
5. Our 　　　　(origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive. 
6. He showed his ticket to the 　　　　(conduct) and got on. 
7. My sister and I use the short-wave radio to get the 　　　　(late) news.  
8. This 　　　　(compose) is writing a beautiful song. 
9. These ocean waves are among the earth’s most complicated natural
　　　　　(phenomenon). 
10. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world
　　　　(sing) with one voice. 
答案:1. performance　2. treatment　3. to feel 4. to　5. original
6. conductor　7. latest 8. composer　9. phenomena　10. to sing
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
come up with, hundreds of, take part in,
fall in love with, for the first time,
more than, graduate from, lead to
1. They all dressed up to 　　　　　　　　the New Year’s party. 
2. An unexpected discovery makes me deeply　　　　　　　　 this place. 
3. Students often travel 　　　　　　　　miles to get here. 
4. Several of the members 　　　　　　　　suggestions of their own already. 
5. I will 　　　　　　　　Peking University with a master’s degree in June of this year. 
6. They talked on the phone for 　　　　　　　　an hour.  
7. Too much work and too little rest often 　　　　　　　　illness. 
8. He looked at me without speaking, and 　　　　　　　　　　　I could see the pride that filled him. 
答案:1. take part in　2. fall in love with
3. hundreds of　4. have come up with
5. graduate from　6. more than　7. leads to 8. for the first time
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Imagine 1. 　　　　　(have) the opportunity to sing together with 2. 　　　　　(hundred) of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record 3.　　　
(they) while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded
4._______the Internet, and they are put together into one video 5.______
you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet
6.　　　(connect). You don’t even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. It 7. 　　　(enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the 8. 　　　　　
(globe) community. It 9. 　　　　(prove) to be a positive influence on 10. 　　　　lives of many people since it was created. 
答案:1. having　2. hundreds　3. themselves
4. onto　5. that　6. connection　7. enables
8. global　9. has proved　10. the
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement. Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical art form and its history should be paid attention to.
A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.
Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the cultural heritage because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist music teachers.
A national review made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.
“I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing,” Professor Walker says. “But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australia’s cultural heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”
“At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture. It’s part of the cultural heritage,” he says. “Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”
Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s.　
“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible,” he says.
1. What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?
A. Children know nothing about their cultural heritage.
B. Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.
C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play or sing.
D. Australian schools need more specialist music teachers.
解析:细节理解题。 由第一段最后一句“... the classical art form and its history should be paid attention to.”可知,罗伯特教授的观点是重视古典音乐。故选B。
答案:B
2. Why should students study classical music according to the text?
A. It is part of the cultural heritage.
B. It is good for their growing up.
C. It is difficult to play and sing.
D. It is popular only in Asia.
解析:细节理解题。 由第三段第一句“... says students are missing out on an important part of the cultural heritage ...”可知,学生应当重视并学习古典音乐,因为它是文化遗产的一部分。故选A。
答案:A

3. According to the text, which one is different from the other three?
A. Haydn.　　　　　
B. Tchaikovsky.
C. Mendelssohn.
D. Elvis Presley.
解析:推理判断题。 由最后一段中“... others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach.”可判断,埃尔维斯·普雷斯利不同于其他三位作曲家。故选D。
答案:D
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Follow Every Rainbow
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her 　1　 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. 
Everything 　2　 when she was 20 years old. She became sick with what doctors thought was typhoid fever and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine　3　
her to become totally deaf. She could no longer hear the music which she had always 　4　. 
Shirley would never give up playing the piano, but she did decide to change 　5　. She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English. In 1964,Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for a
　6　. She wanted to be independent and work full-time. 
For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, D.C.　7　, in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍监管员). Shirley supervised young women who 　8　
in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to 　9　 graduate school at Howard University in Washington, D.C. In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree. 
Always 　10　 a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf(NTID), which　11　
deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training. 
This 　12　 woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD. She made 　13　 in 1992, 　14　 she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York. 
Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen has travelled many roads and　15　 many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and determination, she never gave up. 
1. A. job　　　　　　　B. interest
C. dream D. duty
解析:由上一句可知雪莉喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴,故成为钢琴家或歌手是她的梦想。
答案:C
2. A. changed B. disappeared
C. stopped D. ended
解析:根据后文她几乎死去、耳朵失聪可知,一切发生了变化。change改变;disappear消失;stop停止;end结束。
答案:A
3. A. allowed B. caused
C. encouraged D. enabled
解析:cause sb to do sth意为“导致某人做某事”。这里指药使她完全失聪了。
答案:B
4. A. played B. loved
C. performed D. remembered
解析:文章一开始就提到雪莉喜欢音乐以及她的梦想,故此处选B项。
答案:B
5. A. career B. interest
C. life D. attitude
解析:由下文可看出她改变了自己的职业。career职业;interest兴趣;life生活;attitude态度。
答案:A
6. A. boyfriend B. company
C. job D. university
解析:根据下文的全职工作可知,此处应为毕业后找工作。
答案:C
7. A. However B. Therefore
C. Then D. Besides
解析:她先做职员,然后又在加劳德特大学里当宿舍监管员。then表示时间的顺承关系。
答案:C
8. A. worked B. studied
C. lived D. played
解析:根据常识,宿舍监管员的职责是监管住在大学宿舍里的年轻女生。
答案:C
9. A. attend B. observe
C. describe D. advertise
解析:由下文雪莉得到学位可知,她在工作之余还挤出时间在霍华德大学上学。attend graduate school意为“读研”。
答案:A
10. A. interested in B. busy with
C. concerned about D. ready for
解析:她总是准备好迎接新的挑战。be interested in对……感兴趣;be busy with忙于……;be concerned about关心……;be ready for为……做好准备。
答案:D
11. A. teaches B. promises
C. pays D. offers
解析:此处指为聋人或听力有困难的学生提供专业的技术培训。offer sb sth意为“为某人提供某物”。
答案:D
12. A. amazing B. strict
C. wealthy D. beautiful
解析:由下文她所取得的成就可知,她是令人惊讶的。amazing令人惊讶的;strict严格的;wealthy富有的;beautiful美丽的。
答案:A
13. A. progress B. history
C. suggestions D. excuses
解析:当雪莉获得教育领域最高学位的时候,她创造了历史,将自己载入了史册。progress进步;history历史;suggestion建议;excuse借口,理由。
答案:B
14. A. after B. while
C. until D. when
解析:此处指当她获得最高学位的时候。when后面所跟的谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,但while后面所跟的谓语动词只能是延续性的,故用when。
答案:D
15. A. found B. watched
C. followed D. appreciated
解析:此处指雪莉一直在为实现梦想而奋斗。find找到;watch观看;follow跟随;appreciate欣赏,感激。
答案:C