高中英语新人教版必修三全册话题作文素材与练习（分单元编排）

高中英语必修三
话题作文素材与练习
Unit1 风俗和节日
【词汇】

1.holiday n.假日
2.festival n.节日
3.Christmas n..圣诞节
4.anniversary n.周年纪念日
5.ceremony n.仪式
6.activity n.活动
7.amusement n.娱乐
8.atmosphere n.气氛
9.celebrate v.庆祝
10.congratulate v.祝贺
11.arrange v.筹备;安排
12.decorate v.装饰;装修
13.observe v.庆祝
14.express v.表达
15.present adj.出席的：到场的
16.fireworks n.烟花
17.popularity n.普及
18.approach v.临近
19.observe v.庆祝：遵守
20.traditional adj.传统的
21.appealing adj.吸引人的
22.energetic adj.充满活力的
23.delightful adj.令人愉快的
24.obvious adj.明显的：显而易见的
25.lantern n.灯笼
26.firecrackers n.爆竹
27.custom n.习俗
28.paper-cuts n.剪纸
29.peanut n.花生
30.candy n.糖果
31.staying-up 守岁 32 .reunion v.团圆
33.visit v.拜访
34.communicate v.交流
35.appreciate v.感激
36.considerate adj.体贴的
37.enthusiastic adj.热情的
38.achievement n.成就
39.determination n.决心
40.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
41.respect vt.尊敬
42.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的
43.attractive adj.有魅力的
44 .confident adj.自信的
45.ancestor n.祖先
46.valuable adj.有价值的
47.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎
48.fitness n.健康
49.unhealthy adj.不健康的
50.convenience n.方便 便利
51.universal adj.普遍的
52.benefit n.利益 好处
53.advantage n.优势
54.fashion n.时尚
55.program n.节目
56.entertainment n.娱乐
57.enjoyment n.享乐
58.amusement n.消遣；娱乐活动
59.fun n.乐趣
60.money n.钱、压岁钱

【短语】

1.the Spring Festival春节
2.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
3.Thanksgiving Day感恩节
4.National Day 国庆节
5.dress up 盛装；打扮
6.take place发生
7.catch sight of 看见;瞥见
8.get together 聚会;联欢
9.in memory of为了纪念
10.turn up 出现；到场
11.in the hope of doing sth.希望做某事
12.be satisfied with对......满意
13.originate from 起源于......
14.it is thought that人们认为
15.lunar calendar 农历
16.lunar January 正月
17.New Year’s Eve除夕
18.the beginning of New Year初一
19.The Lantern Festival元宵节
20.celebrate the Spring Festival过年
21.poetic couplet对联
22.Spring Festival couplets春联
23.paper-cuts剪纸
24.New Year paintings年画
25.do Spring Festival shopping买年货
26.propose a toast 敬酒
27.lion dance舞狮
28.dragon dance舞龙
29.traditional opera戏曲
30.exhibit of lanterns灯会

【句式】
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2000 years.
中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约2000年的历史。
2.This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people uaually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.
这是放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。
3.April fool’s Day is deeply loved by children, since it is a day when they can freely play tricks on others.
愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱，因为在这一天他们可以随意开别人的玩笑。
4.Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
祝您新的一年快乐幸福！
5.Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
祝您事业成功，家庭美满。
6.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.
我们最喜欢的就是一起赏月的时候。
7.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.
一轮明月挂在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼、品水果、讲故事。
8.However, it is a pity that some people can’t turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
然而，遗憾的是很多人因为很多原因在这样的节日里不能回来。
9.The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.
春节总是让我们想起家庭聚会。
10.On the Lunar New Year’s Eve, we all got together and had a big dinner.
阴历除夕，我们聚集在一起，吃了一顿丰富的晚餐。
11.It is thought that the Spring Festival gala is really a hit.
人们都认为春晚相当精彩。
12.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统的活动，我们拥有更多的选择比如旅游、串亲戚、看朋友。
13.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
作为传统的中国节日之一，它在我们国家很受欢迎。
14.Usually，however far away or however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
不管多远，不管多忙，我们一般都尽量回家庆祝。
15.Many a star turns up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we are all drowned in admiring their performance.
许多明星都在舞台上露面，他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中，欣赏他们的表演。

【写作练习】
四：话题专练
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点 ：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。















【参考范文】
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually, no matter how far away or however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
本篇习作一方面很好的完成了写作任务，另一方面在行文过程中能够较为灵活的变换使用高中阶段的句式结构，给读者留下了深刻的印象。
【积累卡片】
好词：1.share 分享 2 .fall 落下;来临；变成 3.popularity流行 受欢迎。
好句：
1.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.
我最喜欢的是我们一起赏月的时候。
好处：主语从句的正确使用。
2.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.
一轮明月挂在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼、品水果、讲故事。
好处：with结构的正确使用, share分享。




高中英语必修三
话题作文素材与练习
Unit2美德（寓言评论）
【词汇】
1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4.entrust vt.委托；交付
5.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
6.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则
7.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
8.assist vt.帮助; 援助
9.might n.力量；威力
10.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
11.reflect v.反映
12.concern about 关系到
13.relate to 与...有关
14.be bound to 一定
15.be firmly convinced that 坚信
16.at the sacrifice of以牺牲...为代价
17.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
【精品句子】
1.be one of the most popular fables是最受欢迎的寓言之一
2.be intended to tell people...试图告诉人们……
3.The most moving part is that...最让人感动的部分是……
4.reflect the life conditions of those poor people反映了那些贫穷人民的生活现状
5.have chance to introduce my favourite...有机会介绍我最喜欢的……
6.insist on doing sth.坚持做……
7.A Little Horse Crosses the River is one of the most popular fables I have ever read，which impressed me a lot then.
《小马过河》是我曾经读过的最流行的寓言之一，当时它给我留下很深的印象。
8.The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will.
这则寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。
9.I'm more than delighted to introduce my favourite fable to you，whose name is The Stone On The Road.
我非常高兴地把我最喜欢的寓言故事介绍给你们，它的名字为《路上的石头》。
10.Not knowing much about the reality，the little boy is convinced that he lives in a world without any violence and crimes.
由于对现实了解不多，这个小男孩相信他生活在一个没有暴力和犯罪的世界里。
11.Having saved up a lot of money after five years of hard work，he is going back to his hometown to build a house and marry a girl.
经过五年的努力，他已经攒了一大笔钱，因此他打算回老家盖房娶妻。
12.The fable is also sending such a message to us：do well what we should do，and life will return us well.
这则寓言也向我们传达了这样一个信息：做好我们该做的每一件事，生活就会给我们一个好的回馈。
13.We hold the strong belief that failure is the mother of success.
我们坚信失败是成功之母。
14.The fable tells us that hard work never fails to pay off.We should be diligent in order to have a better future.
这则寓言告诉我们：努力工作终会获得回报。我们应该勤奋努力以期待更加美好的未来。
15.The fable I read was so educational/instructive that I planned to recommend it to all my friends.
我读的这则寓言如此有教育意义，因此我打算把它推荐给我所有的朋友们。
16.I think the fable is well worth reading，which mirrors the life conditions of those young people.
我认为这则寓言非常值得一读，它反映了那些年轻人的生活现状。
【写作练习】
诚信-食品安全问题
民以食为天，但近年来，食品安全事件频发，“问题食品”多多，涉及范围之广、造成恶果之重已经到了令人谈“食”色变的地步。
要求：1.简单描述图画内容2.暗示的问题3.你的观点和看法















【参考范文】
From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned powder milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues (食品安全问题) which occur in recent years.Food safety is related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood.
Today, with the development of the economy more and more food serves us .But there are several factors damaging our health.As it is known to us, sanlu milk powder takes advantage of our belief to take in us.They obtain great benefits at the sacrifice of others.More and more problems are arising, making us feel uneasy when we eat the food.
In my opinion, on one hand government should take effective measures to hit illegal producers and to ensure the quality and safety of foods.On the other hand, we must learn to judge the information, no matter who says how good the products are .what is more, producers should do well with the relation between the quality and profits.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
【点评】
本文就诚信和食品安全问题进行了深刻的剖析。语言地道，句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。
【积累卡片】
好词：
1.reflect v.反映 2.concern about 关系到 3.relate to 与...有关
4.be bound to 一定 5.be firmly convinced that 坚信
6.at the sacrifice of以牺牲...为代价
好句：
1.The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues which occur in recent years.
该卡通
巧妙地反映了近年来我们社会中存在的食品安全问题。
2.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。


















高中英语必修三
话题作文素材与练习
Unit3描写一个地方
【词汇】

1.interesting adj.有趣的
2.attractive adj.吸引人的
3.comfortable adj.舒适的
4.tired adj.疲倦的
5.satisfied adj.感到满意的
6.satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
7.delighted/pleased adj.感到高兴的
8.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
9.popular adj.受欢迎的
10.convenient adj.方便的
11.modern adj.现代化的
12.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的
13.tidy; clean adj.整洁的;干净的
14.local adj.当地的
15.friendly adj.友好的
16.various adj.各种各样的
17.famous/ well--known adj.著名的
18.beautiful adj.美丽的
19.unforgettable adj.难忘的
20.rich adj.丰富的、富饶的、富有的
21.breathtaking adj.惊人的、令人激动的
22.wonderful adj.精彩的、好极了
23.delicious adj. 好吃的、美味的
24 .impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
25.fresh adj.新鲜的、清爽的
26 .familiar adj.熟悉的
27.colorful adj.多彩的
28.endless adj.无穷的、无休止的
29.splendid adj.辉煌的、灿烂的、极好的
30.peaceful adj.和平的、平静的
31.airport n.机场
32.flight n.航班

【高级短语】
1.a city with a long history 有悠久历史
2.make a trip to到……旅行
3.take a taxi 乘出租车
4.go sightseeing(去观光)
5.make yourself at home 请随便，别拘束
6.adapt to sth / fit in 适应
7.be famous for 某地因...而闻名
8.be rich/wealthy in 盛产
9.have many tourist attractions to explore有很多旅游胜地可观看
10.make...one of the most popular cities to visit 使...成为最受欢迎的旅行城市之一
11.convenient transportation交通便利
12.leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象
13.broaden one’s horizons开阔视野 1
4.have fun / have a good time 过得愉快
15.be familiar with对……熟悉
16.relax oneself / feel at ease 放松自己/自在
17.with beautiful scenery风景优美
18.lie in/be situated in/ be located in位于
19.pack sth up 将东西装箱打包
20.heavy traffic/ traffic jam交通堵塞
21.on the way to 在去...的路上
22.settle down 定居、安静下来
【高级语言】
1.Now I'll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
现在我来告诉你一些有关我们城镇的名胜景点的事。
2.I'm more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
我非常高兴来为你讲述我们城市的历史。
3.Hearing you are coming to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River，I'm very happy to be your guide.
听说你们要来长江三峡，我很高兴成为你们的向导。
4.The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
这座古城建于十七世纪后期。
5.Guilin，the small city，is unique and like a water colour painting，especially a Chinese painting，waiting for visitors from all over the world to have a look at it.
桂林，是一个充满水墨色彩的小城，更像一幅中国画，正等着来自全球的游客来参观。
6.Yet in spite of this，you can still find some of the city's grand past.
但是，尽管如此，你还是可以找到一些这个城市辉煌的过去。
7.I'm looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
期望有一天你能来我们的城市。
8.The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.
这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。
9.Our new town covers an area of 12，000 mu.with 2 rivers running through it.
我们的新城占地12 000亩，有两条河流穿城而过。
【写作指导】
给自己的城市/镇写一篇简介
本单元的写作任务是介绍某一个城市/镇，此类文章一般为说明文，地点介绍类说明文属于事物性说明文，要求用简洁的语言把需要介绍的要点讲清楚，时态多用一般现在时。
[基本框架]
1.开头(beginning)——交代
2.主体(body)——介绍
3.结尾(ending)——总结

【写作练习】
假设你是李华，现住在西安，那么请你根据以下内容对西安做简单的介绍。
概述
十三朝古都，悠久的历史，国内外游客必游之地
历史景观
兵马俑、明城墙等
自然景观
华山、华清池、骊山等
餐饮
特色小吃
住宿及交通
各种档次的宾馆，交通方便
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数：80左右。开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Terra­Cotta Warriors兵马俑






【参考范文】
Now I'll tell you something about Xi'an，which is a beautiful city belonging to Shaanxi Province.
Firstly, Xi'an, the capital of thirteen dynasties, is famous in the world.It's a must see for domestic and overseas visitors.There are many historical relics in Xi'an, such as Terra­Cotta Warriors, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, well­preserved city walls from the Ming Dynasty, and the Bell Tower and Drum Tower.
In addition, you can go to see the other natural sceneries which are also very attractive, such as Mount Hua, Huaqing Hot Spring, Lishan, etc.
Well, the most attraction of hundreds of local snacks, will make you unable to refuse, of which the “Shredded pancake in mutton broth” stands out.And the public transport is convenient for you to reach any places.
In the end，I'm looking forward to your coming to my city one day.



















高中英语必修三
话题作文素材与练习
Unit4如何写议论文
【词汇】
①launch a satellite发射卫星　　　　　　　
②collect data收集数据
③explore space探索太空
④make a difference 有很大影响
⑤result in 导致
⑥benefit from 从中受益
⑦advanced technology先进的技术
⑧meet the requirements满足要求
⑨change our lives改变我们的生活
⑩limited resources 有限的资源
⑪be close to 靠近；接近
⑫provide for提供生活所需
⑬promote technological improvement促进技术改进
⑭provide solutions to problems 提供解决问题的办法
【句型】
1.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.
我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。
2.I think we should spend more time and money to explore space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems.
为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。
3.From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.
在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。
4.Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether we can play computer games or not.
最近我们就是否可以打电脑游戏举行了热烈的讨论。
5.According to a recent survey，four－million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
6.Opinions are divided on the question.
在这个问题上有意见分歧。
7.Some students are for the idea，while others think otherwise.
一些学生赞成这个想法，而另一些人则不这么认为。
7.However，there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，有很多人对这个事情持不同的看法。
9.It has more disadvantages than advantages.它弊大于利。
10.Some hold the view that doing sports can keep fit，while others think that it is a waste of time doing sports.
有些人认为做运动可以强身健体，然而有些人认为运动是浪费时间。
11.Therefore，we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.
因此，我们可以很自然的得出结论，即野生物种的急剧下降源于人口的增加。
【写作练习】
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的同学认为：
70%的同学认为：
1.不值得探索
2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远
3.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题
1.值得探索
2.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报
3.有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题
















【参考范文】
Recently，students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.
On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.
【点评】：好词
have a discussion about，different opinions，on the one hand...on the other hand...，first/second/third...，what’s more，besides，in addition，however/but/though，to sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/generally speaking




高中英语必修三
话题作文素材与练习
Unit5对待金钱的态度
【句型】
He is richest who is content with least，for content is the wealth of nature.
少量即可满足的人是最富有者，因为满足是自然的财富。
When wealth is centralized the people are dispersed；when wealth is distributed the people are brought together.财聚则民散，财散则民聚。
I'd like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extra thick.I'd also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.
我要火腿加鸡蛋还有一块大牛排，要特厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。
Right, sir.I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.
好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life，especially if you can't have them for a while.
生活中从如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。
I'm so sorry，sir，so sorry，but I cannot change this bank note.
对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。
Oh，please，don't worry，sir.Doesn't matter at all.We're so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
哎呀，先生，请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
No，it's kind of you.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour！As for the bill，sir，please forget it.
不，先生，是您太好了。您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
【写作练习】
请你根据本单元所学的内容，设想一下Henry来到一家理发店，他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢，思考一下，写一个简单的小剧本。
注意：
1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等；
2.注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。












【参考范文】
Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant.As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair.He decides to get it cut.)
H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude man
H：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may.(The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair.)Er, I'd really like a haircut.As you can see it's much too long.
B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that.Indeed, I can.
H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then.
(He sits in one of the barber's chairs.The barber turns to look at Henry.)
B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?
H：Yes.I think so.
(In comes the rude man.)
R：Hey you there.I need a haircut quickly.Can you do me straightaway?
B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do.
R：Thank you.(sits down in one of the barber's chairs)
H：Excuse me, but I was here first.Aren't you going to do my hair first?
B：This man's in a hurry.
H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first.
B：OK, but I'll have to be quick.This gentleman is waiting.
H：Thank you.
(They both become quiet.After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
B：Why, Mr ...(looks shocked)
H：Adams.Henry Adams.I'm sorry, I don't have any change.
R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you.
B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!
Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!