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安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），文件包含2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区八年级下期末英语试卷-解析版docx、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区八年级下期末英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What appeared in the man's hometown？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分） What was Mike doing at ten this morning？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分） Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.In the hotel.
C.In the hospital.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分） When are dogs allowed to get into the park？
A.Before 7：00 a m.
B.After 5：00 p.m.
C.After 8：00 p.m.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分） How long is the river they are talking about？
A.5，464 kilometers.
B.6，300 kilometers.
C.6，671 kilometers.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When will they have the party？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（3分）（1）What was the lowest temperature last night？
A.﹣16℃.
B.﹣18℃.
C.﹣20℃.
（2）How did the man get to work this morning？
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
（3）What are the speakers going to do next？
A.Have lunch.
B.Lear n Chinese.
C.Make some dumplings.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）When did Jenny start to play the piano？
A.At the age of 5.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 13.
（2）What did Jenny think of playing the piano at first？
A.Interesting.
B.Amazing.
C.Boring.
（3）How long does Jenny play the piano every day now？
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
（4）Where do many famous musicians come from？
A.America.
B.Gemany.
C.France.
（5）What will Jenny do to achieve her dream？
A.Study harder.
B.Study in Germany.
C.Take part in more concerts.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
How Tom gets relaxed
First
To take a long（1） and it helps him go to sleep more（2） .
Second
To do some（3） things：listening to music，watching a movie.
Third
To talk with his（4） sister.
Finally
To（5） a doctor.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题）V.单项填空（满分15.0分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10．（1.5分）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan，hard work is the key to .
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
【答案】C
【分析】如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。
【解答】treasures宝藏；beauty美；success成功；health健康。根据"如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生"可知"努力工作是成功的关键"。
故选：C。
11．（1.5分） My brother is an early bird.It was _______ for him to be late for school this morning.（ ）
A． unusual B． unknown C． unhappy D． unfair
【答案】A
【分析】我哥哥是个早起的人。他今天早上上学迟到是不寻常的。
【解答】unusual不寻常的；unknown未知的；unhappy不高兴的；unfair不公平的。根据My brother is an early bird"我哥哥是个早起的人"可知，此处是"他今天早上上学迟到是不寻常的"。
故选：A。
12．（1.5分）—Dad，it's too difficult for me to skate.I can hardly ___________ by feet.
—You'd better skate slowly so that you won't fall down.（ ）
A． allow B． control C． hide D． kick
【答案】B
【分析】﹣爸爸，对我来说滑冰太难了。我几乎无法用脚控制。
﹣你最好慢慢滑，这样就不会摔倒。
【解答】 allow允许；control控制；hide隐藏；kick踢。根据You'd better skate slowly so that you won't fall down"你最好慢慢滑，这样就不会摔倒"可知，此处是"我几乎无法用脚控制"。
故选：B。
13．（1.5分） Because of water pollution，people can't see the lake _______.We must take action to stop it.（ ）
A． carefully B． safely C． quietly D． clearly
【答案】D
【分析】由于水污染，人们看不清这个湖。我们必须采取行动来阻止它。
【解答】carefully小心的；safely安全地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据Because of water pollution"由于水污染"可知，此处是"人们看不清这个湖。我们必须采取行动来阻止它"。
故选：D。
14．（1.5分） Before leaving，students ________ the tents and picked up the rubbish.（ ）
A． put up B． took down C． looked at D． lay in
【答案】B
【分析】在离开之前，学生们拆掉帐篷，捡起垃圾。
【解答】考查动词短语。A搭建；B取下、拆掉；C看；D躺下。根据Before leaving（在离开之前）可知这里要拆掉帐篷，take down有取下、拆卸的意思；又根据picked up（捡起）可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故选：B。
15．（1.5分） When we are in trouble，we should face it bravely ______ giving it up.（ ）
A． because of B． in front of
C． instead of D． such as
【答案】C
【分析】当我们遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃。
【解答】because of由于……的原因；in front of在……前面；instead of代替，而不是；such as例如。根据When we are in trouble"当我们遇到困难时"可知，此处是"我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃"。
故选：C。
16．（1.5分）Love from parents is like the wind ﹣﹣﹣ you can't see it，_________ you can feel it.（ ）
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】D
【分析】父母的爱就像风﹣﹣﹣你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。
【解答】and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据you can't see it"你看不见它"，及you can feel it"你能感觉到它"可知，表示转折，用but。
故选：D。
17．（1.5分） Sorry，I________a mistake just now.Let me correct it.（ ）
A． make B． will make C． am making D． made
【答案】D
【分析】抱歉，我犯了一个错误。让我更正它。
【解答】根据题干中Let me correct it.可知我在过去犯了一个错误，表示过去发生的事情，要用过去时态，只有D选项符合题意。make a mistake固定短语，犯错误。
故选：D。
18．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Everyone has faults.Nobody can do___________ right all the time.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah，accepting others' faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships.（ ）
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣每个人都有缺点。没有人能一直把每件事都做好。
﹣﹣﹣是的，接受别人的错误是建立健康关系的关键之一。
【解答】anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物；nothing没什么。根据Everyone has faults"每个人都有缺点"可知，此处是"没有人能一直把每件事都做好"。
故选：B。
19．（1.5分）﹣I want to have a party for my coming birthday.Could you help me organize it，Jack？
﹣﹣Really？_________（ ）
A．Help yourself. B．Have a good time.
C．With pleasure. D．You're welcome.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我想为我即将到来的生日举办一个聚会。你能帮我组织一下吗，杰克？
﹣﹣真的吗？很荣幸。
【解答】Help yourself.请自便。Have a good time.玩得开心。With pleasure.很荣幸。You're welcome.不客气。根据Could you help me organize it，Jack？"你能帮我组织一下吗，杰克？"可知，应该说"很荣幸。"
故选：C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（15分）In China，very few children make pocket money.（1） C ，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different（2） A .When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help（3） C do housework to make money at home.When they（4） D sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，（5） D during the summer holidays.
There are many（6） B of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the （7） B of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to（8） C money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly，they learn to（9） C the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is（10） A for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
（1）A.Also
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Besides
（2）A.ways
B.levels
C.homes
D.countries
（3）A.teachers
B.friends
C.parents
D.neighbours
（4）A.get
B.have
C.catch
D.reach
（5）A.really
B.hardly
C.properly
D.especially
（6）A.choices
B.advantages
C.problems
D.lessons
（7）A.fun
B.value
C.message
D.information
（8）A.count
B.waste
C.manage
D.change
（9）A.give up
B.look up
C.deal with
D.meet with
（10）A.helpful
B.careful
C.beautiful
D.successful
【答案】CACDD BBCCA
【分析】这篇短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母做家务活来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.也；B.而且；C.然而；D.而且。根据In China，very few children make pocket money.（在中国，很少有孩子能赚到零用钱。）in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.（在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零用钱。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.方法；B.级别；C.家；D.国家。根据后文do housework to make money at home.（在家做家务挣钱。）可知，此处是指，挣钱有很多不同的方法。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.老师；B.朋友；C.父母；D.邻居。根据Kids may also help（3）do housework to make money at home.（孩子们也可以帮助父母在家做家务赚钱。）结合语境可知，是指帮助父母做家务。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.表示"到达"时是不及物动词，不可以直接接名词，用getto；B.有；C.抓住；D.reach是及物动词，可以接名词。根据When they（4）sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，（当他们年满16岁时，他们可以通过寄送报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱，）可知，reach sixteen意思是到了16岁。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.真正地；B.几乎不；C.可能地；D.尤其。根据they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，（5）during the summer holidays.（他们可以通过寄送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。）结合语境可知，此处是指尤其。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.选择；B.好处；C.问题；D.教训。根据There are many（6）of making pocket money by kids themselves.（孩子们自己挣零花钱有很多好处。）结合后文可知，此处应是指挣零花钱的好处。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.乐趣；B.价值；C.信息；D.目的。根据they learn the （7）of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.（他们通过努力工作来了解金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费金钱。）可知，此处是指金钱的价值。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A卖；B浪费；C买；D改变。根据they learn to（8）money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.（他们学会管理金钱，买自己需要或想要的东西，比如书、铅笔、电影，甚至是自己喜欢的衣服。）结合语境可知，此处是指管理。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。A.放弃；B.查看；C.处理；D.遇到，遭受。根据they learn to（9）the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.（他们通过帮助父母或其他人来学习处理日常生活问题。）可知，此处是指，处理日常生活问题。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.小心的；C.漂亮的；D.成功的。根据Making pocket money is（10）for children when they grow up.（赚取零花钱对孩子长大后，应该是有帮助的）结合语境可知，此处是指有帮助的。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅵ.补全对话（满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余。
21．（10分）A：Hello ，Lisa!（1） A
B：Yeah.Good weather makes us happy.
A：You're right.（2） B
B：I'm taking a walk.How about you？
A：Not much.（3） E
B：Sure.How about The Battle at Lake Changjin？
A：Sounds good.（4） D
B：That's true.Is there a cinema around here？
A：（5） F I remember it is Sunshine Cinema.
B：Oh，I just searched for it on my phone.There are still some tickets.
A：Great.Let's go.
A.It's a nice day，right？
B.What are you doing here？
C.I think they are really useful.
D.People say it is a great movie.
E.Do you want to see a movie？
F.Yes，there is one on Long Road.
G.I have to go to our school club now.
【答案】ABEDF
【分析】这是一篇A和Lisa相约去看电影的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yeah.Good weather makes us happy.（是的。好天气使我们开心。）可知，此处应该和天气有关。结合选项，It's a nice day，right？（今天天气不错，对吧？）符合情境。故选A。
（2）根据答语I'm taking a walk.（我在散步。）可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are you doing here？（你在这里做什么？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）根据下文Sure.How about The Battle at Lake Changjin？（当然。《长津湖》怎么样？）可知，此处应该询问对方是否想看电影。结合选项，Do you want to see a movie？（你想去看电影吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据下文That's true.（是真的。）可知，此处应该和对电影的评价有关。结合选项，People say it is a great movie.（人们说这是一部很棒的电影。）符合情境。故选D。
（5）根据问句Is there a cinema around here？（这附近有电影院吗？）和下句I remember it is Sunshine Cinema.（我记得那是阳光电影院。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。结合选项，Yes，there is one on Long Road.（是的，在长街上有一家。）符合情境。故选F。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22．（6分）
Dear Dr.Know，
I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I don't want to communicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night.What should I do？Please write to me.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen，
I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress.At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly，you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.What's more，you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Dr.Know
（1）What's Sad and Fourteen's problem？ B
A.He is not good at sports.
B.He gets pimples and feels worried.
C.He has problems in learning English.
D.He can't get on well with his parents.
（2）In Dr .Know's opinion，what should Sad and Fourteen do？ C
A.Show your pimples.
B.Ask parents for medicine.
C.Care more about fun things.
D.Understand your classmates.
（3）Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text？ D
A.To tell a story.
B.To share an idea.
C.To leave a message.
D.To ask for help.
【答案】BCD
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个年轻人因为长痘痘而感到担忧和困扰，导致他在学校感到尴尬和不愿与人交流，甚至影响了他的睡眠。他向Dr.Know寻求帮助和建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一封信I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.（我这些天很苦恼因为我有青春痘了。）可知他的问题是因为长青春痘了，故选：B。
（2）根据第二封信Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.（第三，如果你多注意其他事情，比如学习或者户外活动，也许你会发现更多的乐趣。）可知医生建议他多关注别的有趣的事情，故选：C。
（3）根据第一封信What should I do？（我应该怎么做？）可知他写信是为了寻求帮助，故选：D。
23．（8分）Fruit tea，magazines，handicrafts...step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun sets and you'll feel as if the day has just begun.
New kinds of night markets have appeared across the country.Some of the markets have regular（有规律的）opening times，while others have a pop﹣up style.Bringing in the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets，they have become very popular with young shoppers.
Xu Dongjie，a pet stall（地摊）owner at the market，told Xinhua that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop.For her，being part of the market is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers.
In a night market，people can also have a taste of traditional culture.At a pop–up market held in Haikou，30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty（960 ﹣ 1279）.They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing ancient clothes.
Many cities have tried to liven up（使……有生气）the economy（经济）by encouraging night markets.The "Night Touring of Qinhuai" project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot.
Shoppers enjoy the night market，and at the same time，it builds up the confidence of stall workers.It creates new ways for people to find jobs.
（1）According to the passage，what is probably a "pop﹣up style" shop like？ D
A.It open s at a regular time.
B.It is usually run by young people.
C.It only sells food and drinks.
D.It doesn't have a fixed opening time.
（2）What is special about Xu Dongjie's pet stall？ A
A.It sells pets.
B.It is more popular.
C.It offers the internet.
D.It has ancient decorations.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ D
A.Night market s in Haikou are different.
B.Night markets draw people's attention.
C.Ancient clothes are sold in night markets.
D.Traditional culture can be seen in night markets.
（4）What can we lear n about the night market from the last paragraph？ C
A.It can make more jobless people.
B.It turns many shoppers into stall owners.
C.It is good for both shoppers and stall owners.
D.It is the most important way to develop the economy.
【答案】DADC
【分析】短文主要写了夜市的兴起和受欢迎程度。现在有各种不同类型的夜市，有定期开放的，也有临时开放的。夜市吸引了年轻购物者，一些夜市模仿古代中国市场，一些则引入最新的时尚。参与夜市的人们可以体验传统文化，比如在海口的一个临时夜市上，有30个摊位再现了宋代街道的样子。夜市也成为了一种创造就业机会和建立自信的方式。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Some of the markets have regular（有规律的）opening times，while others have a pop﹣up style. （一些市场有固定的开放时间，而另一些则是快闪式的。）可知一些市场有固定的开放时间，而快闪式的商店没有固定的开放时间，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Xu Dongjie，a pet stall（地摊）owner at the market，told Xinhua that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. （市场宠物摊主徐东杰告诉新华社记者，这里的人流量比她的宠物店要高。）可知徐东杰的宠物摊位是卖宠物的，故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段In a night market，people can also have a taste of traditional culture....They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing ancient clothes.（在夜市，人们还可以品尝传统文化......他们挂起古代的装饰品，让摆摊的人穿着古代的衣服。）可知本段主要是人们可以在夜市感受到传统文化，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Shoppers enjoy the night market，and at the same time，it builds up the confidence of stall workers.It creates new ways for people to find jobs.（购物者喜欢夜市，同时，它也建立了摊贩的信心。它为人们找到工作创造了新的途径。）可知夜市给人们更多的工作来赚钱，对购物者和摊主都有好处，故选C。
24．（6分）Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 will answer "Maths".No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn Biology，Chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn Maths.Why so many students hate Maths and yet cannot avoid learning it at school？
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks"What good do we get from learning Maths？" We can use computers to calculate（计算）numbers and we can use computers to store information.I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time.
However，there is much more to Maths than just learning to add numbers.In fact，Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically（逻辑地）and working out problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but if we can't think logically，how could we know how to use the computer？In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example，imagine you are a cook and must prepare dinner for 100 people.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done fastest and best？To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way.
（1）Which subject do most students hate？ A
A.Maths.
B.Biology.
C.Chemistry.
D.Chinese.
（2）What does Jenny Sanders think of learning Maths？ C
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Useless.
D.Difficult.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ C
A.Maths is just a tool to add numbers.
B.Maths can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Maths helps us think logically and solve problems.
D.Maths can help students find a good job in the future.
【答案】ACC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么很多学生讨厌数学，但却无法避免在学校学习数学。作者指出，数学不仅仅是计算数字，更重要的是学习逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。尽管我们可以使用计算机来进行计算，但如果我们不能思考逻辑，我们又如何知道如何使用计算机呢？因此，计算机只是解决问题时的工具。举个例子，假设你是一名厨师，必须为100人准备晚餐，你应该如何合理分配资源以最快、最好地完成工作？思考逻辑将帮助你更好地解决问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 will answer "Maths".（问问任何一个学生他或她最讨厌的科目。十分之九的学生会回答"数学"。）可知大部分学生讨厌数学，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time.（ 我认为在学校学习数学是浪费时间。）可知她认为数学是无用的，故选：C。
（3）写作意图题。根据第3段In fact，Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically（逻辑地）and working out problems.（事实上，数学与计算无关，因为它是关于学习逻辑思考和解决问题。）可知数学是进行逻辑思考和解决问题的，故选：C。
25．（8分）China's first virtual（虚拟的）student﹣﹣Hua Zhibing，appeared first in Beijing on Tuesday，June Ist，2021.Two days later，she met fans on Sina Weibo and won close to 2，000 followers on Weibo in about nine hours.
In her first Weibo post，Hua Zhibing wrote that she would start studying in the computer laboratory in Tsinghua University.There is also a video introducing her in the first post.In the video，she says，"I've been interested in literature（文学）and art since I was born.The scientists not only gave me my look and my voice but also taught me to sing and make music.
"The face and voice of the girl in the video were virtually synthesized（合成的）by AI，"said Tang Jie，one of the main developers of Hua Zhibing." We hope she can keep learning and develop the ability of communicating with others in the future."
The appearance of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic online.Some were shocked by how China has developed in the field of AI.Some people said they wondered if scientists would make a humanlike robot named Hua Zhibing，rather than a virtual face and voice.Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing，which can learn and work，are made in the future，population decline（下降）would not be a problem in the world.
（1）Who is Hua Zhibing？ B
A.A man from Beijing.
B.A virtual student.
C.A fan of Sina Weibo.
D.A follower of the movies.
（2）What can Hua Zhibing do according to the text？ A
①Speak.
②Sing
③Make music.
④Communicate.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ B
A.Scientists won't invent a humanlike robot.
B.More robots will increase the world population.
C.China has made great progress in high technology.
D.Hua Zhibing has become a symbol of China's technology.
（4）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？ D
A.Health.
B.Education
C.Travel.
D.Science.
【答案】BABD
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国首个虚拟学生华志冰的亮相和她在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。华志冰在微博上发布了第一条帖子，表示将在清华大学的计算机实验室开始学习，并在帖子中分享了一段介绍她的视频。视频中，她说："我从出生就对文学和艺术感兴趣。科学家不仅给了我外貌和声音，还教会了我唱歌和制作音乐。"华志冰的面部和声音是由人工智能虚拟合成的。她的出现引起了网上的热议，一些人对中国在人工智能领域的发展感到震惊，有人表示好奇科学家是否会制造一个名为华志冰的类人机器人，而不仅仅是一个虚拟的面部和声音。有人开玩笑说，如果将来制造更多像华志冰这样可以学习和工作的机器人，人口减少将不再是一个问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China's first virtual（虚拟的）student﹣﹣Hua Zhibing，appeared first in Beijing on Tuesday，June 1st，2021.（2021年6月1日，星期二，中国第一位虚拟学生华志冰首次出现在北京。）可知华志冰是一位虚拟学生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In her first Weibo post，Hua Zhibing wrote that she would start studying in the computer laboratory in Tsinghua University.There is also a video introducing her in the first post.In the video，she says，"I've been interested in literature（文学）and art since I was born.The scientists not only gave me my look and my voice but also taught me to sing and make music.（华志冰在她的第一条微博中写道，她将开始在清华大学的计算机实验室学习。第一条微博上还有一段视频介绍她。视频中，她说："我从出生起就对文学和音乐感兴趣。科学家们不仅为我的外表和声音铺平了道路，还教我唱歌和作曲。"）可知她可以说话，唱歌，制作音乐。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing，which can learn and work，are made in the future，population decline（下降）would not be a problem in the world.（一些人开玩笑说，如果将来制造出更多像"华志冰"这样既能学习又能工作的机器人，世界人口减少就不是问题了。）故从这段文字可以知道更多的机器人将增加世界人口。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知文章主要写了中国首个虚拟学生华志冰的亮相和她在社交媒体上的受欢迎情况。故这段文字可以出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D。
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
26．（6分）Long ago，there lived a group of pigeons（鸽子） in the forest.Among them was a wise old pigeon.Every pigeon looked up to the wise old pigeon.
One day，while searching for food，they saw rice spread on the ground.All pigeons，at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.But the wise pigeon thought， "How could so much rice be found in this thick forest？" He tried to stop all other pigeons but he failed.
When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back，they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.Soon，bird catcher saw pigeons trapped（陷入困境）.He shouted， "Ah!So many pigeons，I will put them in cages and sell them in the market."
Nothing could help pigeons to get free from the net.They all cried， "What should we do now？" They looked at the wise old pigeon and said， "Please save us." The wise pigeon advised， "Stop pulling the net in your own direction.Instead，try to fly up together and carry the net with you." All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together.
Then the wise old pigeon said， "Unity（团结一致） has great strength to protect you from harm.It's your act of unity that saved your lives today."
（1）What did pigeons decide to do when they saw rice spread on the ground？ （不超过10个词）
They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
（2）Why were pigeons unable to move their feet？ （不超过10个词）
Because their feet got stuck in a net.
（3）What does the story tell us？ （不超过15个词）
Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
【答案】（1）They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
（2）Because their feet got stuck in a net.
（3）Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
【分析】本文讲述了一群鸽子飞到地上吃米，被网所困，然后他们齐心协力，一起挣脱网飞走的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段One day，while searching for food，they saw rice spread on the ground.All pigeons，at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.（一天，在寻找食物时，他们看到地上散落着大米。所有的鸽子立刻决定飞下来吃大米。）可知，鸽子看到地上撒着大米时，决定飞下来吃米。故答案为：They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
（2）根据第三段When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back，they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.Soon，bird catcher saw pigeons trapped（陷入困境）.（当所有的鸽子吃完米并试图飞走时，他们被困在网里，无法移动双脚。很快，捕鸟者看到鸽子被困。）可知，鸽子不能移动他们的脚是因为他们的脚被网困住了。故答案为：Because their feet got stuck in a net.
（3）根据第四段All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together.（所有的鸽子都听了他的话，开始齐心协力，很快就开始一起飞走了。）和第五段Then the wise old pigeon said， "Unity（团结一致） has great strength to protect you from harm.It's your act of unity that saved your lives today."（然后，聪明的老鸽子说："团结有强大的力量保护你免受伤害。正是你的团结行为拯救了你今天的生命。"）可知，这个故事告诉我们团结有强大的力量来保护我们免受伤害。故答案为：Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
第四部分写 IX.单词拼写（满分6分）根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
27．（1分） Blue is a p eaceful （平和的） color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
【答案】peaceful
【分析】蓝色是一种平和的颜色。人们在蓝色的房间里常常会感到安静。
【解答】根据People often feel quiet in blue rooms."（人们在蓝色的房间里经常感到安静。）"及首字母提示可知，蓝色是"和平的"颜色。这里修饰名词用形容词peaceful。
故答案为：peaceful。
28．（1分） People should give every child love，kindness and f airness （公平） in the world.
【答案】fairness
【分析】人们应该给予世界上的每一个孩子爱、善良和公平。
【解答】fair"公平"是形容词，结合题干和首字母知，句意为：人们应该给予世界上的每一个孩子爱、善良和公平。故and后填"公平"的名词形式fairness，且fairness是不可数名词。
故答案为：fairness。
29．（1分） The a ancient （古代的） people use paintings to show different activities in daily life.
【答案】ancient
【分析】古代的人们用绘画来展示日常生活中的不同活动。
【解答】根据提示"古代的"可知，是形容词ancient，这里作定语修饰名词people。
故答案为：ancient。
30．（1分） China will have a b right （明亮的） future with people's hard work.
【答案】bright
【分析】中国将会因人们的努力工作而拥有一个光明的未来。
【解答】根据提示"明亮的"可知，是形容词bright。这里作定语修饰名词future。
故答案为：bright。
31．（1分） It takes a lot of p ractice （练习） to play the violin well.
【答案】practice
【分析】要想拉好小提琴，需要大量的练习。
【解答】根据" play the violin well."及首字母提示可知，要拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。practice"练习"，不可数名词。
故答案为：practice。
32．（1分） We should e xamine （检查） carefully after finishing the paper in order not to make spelling mistakes.
【答案】examine
【分析】我们应该在完成论文后仔细检查，以免出现拼写错误。
【解答】根据提示"检查"可知，是动词examine。这里情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：examine。
X.书面表达（满分20分）
33．（20分）研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了"A helper of my family"主题征文活动。请写一篇90词左右的英文短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。
要点如下： （1）. What housework do you often do？
（2）. When and how did you do it？
（3）. What have you learned from it？
注意：（1）．短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。
（2）．短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。
（3）．短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息
A helper of my family
I am a good helper of my family. _______
【答案】Ihavealwaysbeenagoodhelperathome.
I am a good helper of my family. I can do a lot of housework at home， such as cookingmeals，wateringflowers，washingthedishes，lookingafterpets，takingouttherubbish and so on.
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me， I feel the beauty of nature.I think life is as beautiful asflowers. I take care of the flowers after school every day. I also like to look after pets. I feed my pet dog after I get up every morning. Because animals are our friends.
By doing housework， we not only improve our life skills， but alsoimprove our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think life is as beautiful asflowers.我认为生命就像花儿一样美丽。
I think+宾语从句。
as…as和……一样，是原级比较。
【高分句型二】
By doing housework， we not only improve our life skills， but alsoimprove our sense of responsibility.通过做家务，我们不仅提高了我们的生活技能，也提高了我们的责任感。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【解答】Ihavealwaysbeenagoodhelperathome.（点题）
I am a good helper of my family. I can do a lot of housework at home， such as cookingmeals，wateringflowers，washingthedishes，lookingafterpets，takingouttherubbish and so on.（经常做的家务）
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me， I feel the beauty of nature.I think life is as beautiful asflowers. 【高分句型一】I take care of the flowers after school every day. I also like to look after pets. I feed my pet dog after I get up every morning. Because animals are our friends.（什么时间以及做什么）
By doing housework， we not only improve our life skills， but alsoimprove our sense of responsibility. 【高分句型二】It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.（做家务让我学到什么）
2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What appeared in the man's hometown？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分） What was Mike doing at ten this morning？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分） Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.In the hotel.
C.In the hospital.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分） When are dogs allowed to get into the park？
A.Before 7：00 a m.
B.After 5：00 p.m.
C.After 8：00 p.m.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分） How long is the river they are talking about？
A.5，464 kilometers.
B.6，300 kilometers.
C.6，671 kilometers.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When will they have the party？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（3分）（1）What was the lowest temperature last night？
A.﹣16℃.
B.﹣18℃.
C.﹣20℃.
（2）How did the man get to work this morning？
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
（3）What are the speakers going to do next？
A.Have lunch.
B.Lear n Chinese.
C.Make some dumplings.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）When did Jenny start to play the piano？
A.At the age of 5.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 13.
（2）What did Jenny think of playing the piano at first？
A.Interesting.
B.Amazing.
C.Boring.
（3）How long does Jenny play the piano every day now？
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
（4）Where do many famous musicians come from？
A.America.
B.Gemany.
C.France.
（5）What will Jenny do to achieve her dream？
A.Study harder.
B.Study in Germany.
C.Take part in more concerts.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
How Tom gets relaxed
First
To take a long（1） and it helps him go to sleep more（2） .
Second
To do some（3） things：listening to music，watching a movie.
Third
To talk with his（4） sister.
Finally
To（5） a doctor.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题）V.单项填空（满分15.0分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10．（1.5分）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan，hard work is the key to .
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
【答案】C
【分析】如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。
【解答】treasures宝藏；beauty美；success成功；health健康。根据"如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生"可知"努力工作是成功的关键"。
故选：C。
11．（1.5分） My brother is an early bird.It was _______ for him to be late for school this morning.（ ）
A． unusual B． unknown C． unhappy D． unfair
【答案】A
【分析】我哥哥是个早起的人。他今天早上上学迟到是不寻常的。
【解答】unusual不寻常的；unknown未知的；unhappy不高兴的；unfair不公平的。根据My brother is an early bird"我哥哥是个早起的人"可知，此处是"他今天早上上学迟到是不寻常的"。
故选：A。
12．（1.5分）—Dad，it's too difficult for me to skate.I can hardly ___________ by feet.
—You'd better skate slowly so that you won't fall down.（ ）
A． allow B． control C． hide D． kick
【答案】B
【分析】﹣爸爸，对我来说滑冰太难了。我几乎无法用脚控制。
﹣你最好慢慢滑，这样就不会摔倒。
【解答】 allow允许；control控制；hide隐藏；kick踢。根据You'd better skate slowly so that you won't fall down"你最好慢慢滑，这样就不会摔倒"可知，此处是"我几乎无法用脚控制"。
故选：B。
13．（1.5分） Because of water pollution，people can't see the lake _______.We must take action to stop it.（ ）
A． carefully B． safely C． quietly D． clearly
【答案】D
【分析】由于水污染，人们看不清这个湖。我们必须采取行动来阻止它。
【解答】carefully小心的；safely安全地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据Because of water pollution"由于水污染"可知，此处是"人们看不清这个湖。我们必须采取行动来阻止它"。
故选：D。
14．（1.5分） Before leaving，students ________ the tents and picked up the rubbish.（ ）
A． put up B． took down C． looked at D． lay in
【答案】B
【分析】在离开之前，学生们拆掉帐篷，捡起垃圾。
【解答】考查动词短语。A搭建；B取下、拆掉；C看；D躺下。根据Before leaving（在离开之前）可知这里要拆掉帐篷，take down有取下、拆卸的意思；又根据picked up（捡起）可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故选：B。
15．（1.5分） When we are in trouble，we should face it bravely ______ giving it up.（ ）
A． because of B． in front of
C． instead of D． such as
【答案】C
【分析】当我们遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃。
【解答】because of由于……的原因；in front of在……前面；instead of代替，而不是；such as例如。根据When we are in trouble"当我们遇到困难时"可知，此处是"我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃"。
故选：C。
16．（1.5分）Love from parents is like the wind ﹣﹣﹣ you can't see it，_________ you can feel it.（ ）
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】D
【分析】父母的爱就像风﹣﹣﹣你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。
【解答】and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据you can't see it"你看不见它"，及you can feel it"你能感觉到它"可知，表示转折，用but。
故选：D。
17．（1.5分） Sorry，I________a mistake just now.Let me correct it.（ ）
A． make B． will make C． am making D． made
【答案】D
【分析】抱歉，我犯了一个错误。让我更正它。
【解答】根据题干中Let me correct it.可知我在过去犯了一个错误，表示过去发生的事情，要用过去时态，只有D选项符合题意。make a mistake固定短语，犯错误。
故选：D。
18．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Everyone has faults.Nobody can do___________ right all the time.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah，accepting others' faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships.（ ）
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣每个人都有缺点。没有人能一直把每件事都做好。
﹣﹣﹣是的，接受别人的错误是建立健康关系的关键之一。
【解答】anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物；nothing没什么。根据Everyone has faults"每个人都有缺点"可知，此处是"没有人能一直把每件事都做好"。
故选：B。
19．（1.5分）﹣I want to have a party for my coming birthday.Could you help me organize it，Jack？
﹣﹣Really？_________（ ）
A．Help yourself. B．Have a good time.
C．With pleasure. D．You're welcome.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我想为我即将到来的生日举办一个聚会。你能帮我组织一下吗，杰克？
﹣﹣真的吗？很荣幸。
【解答】Help yourself.请自便。Have a good time.玩得开心。With pleasure.很荣幸。You're welcome.不客气。根据Could you help me organize it，Jack？"你能帮我组织一下吗，杰克？"可知，应该说"很荣幸。"
故选：C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（15分）In China，very few children make pocket money.（1） C ，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different（2） A .When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help（3） C do housework to make money at home.When they（4） D sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，（5） D during the summer holidays.
There are many（6） B of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the （7） B of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to（8） C money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly，they learn to（9） C the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is（10） A for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
（1）A.Also
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Besides
（2）A.ways
B.levels
C.homes
D.countries
（3）A.teachers
B.friends
C.parents
D.neighbours
（4）A.get
B.have
C.catch
D.reach
（5）A.really
B.hardly
C.properly
D.especially
（6）A.choices
B.advantages
C.problems
D.lessons
（7）A.fun
B.value
C.message
D.information
（8）A.count
B.waste
C.manage
D.change
（9）A.give up
B.look up
C.deal with
D.meet with
（10）A.helpful
B.careful
C.beautiful
D.successful
【答案】CACDD BBCCA
【分析】这篇短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母做家务活来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.也；B.而且；C.然而；D.而且。根据In China，very few children make pocket money.（在中国，很少有孩子能赚到零用钱。）in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.（在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零用钱。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.方法；B.级别；C.家；D.国家。根据后文do housework to make money at home.（在家做家务挣钱。）可知，此处是指，挣钱有很多不同的方法。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.老师；B.朋友；C.父母；D.邻居。根据Kids may also help（3）do housework to make money at home.（孩子们也可以帮助父母在家做家务赚钱。）结合语境可知，是指帮助父母做家务。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.表示"到达"时是不及物动词，不可以直接接名词，用getto；B.有；C.抓住；D.reach是及物动词，可以接名词。根据When they（4）sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，（当他们年满16岁时，他们可以通过寄送报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱，）可知，reach sixteen意思是到了16岁。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.真正地；B.几乎不；C.可能地；D.尤其。根据they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，（5）during the summer holidays.（他们可以通过寄送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。）结合语境可知，此处是指尤其。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.选择；B.好处；C.问题；D.教训。根据There are many（6）of making pocket money by kids themselves.（孩子们自己挣零花钱有很多好处。）结合后文可知，此处应是指挣零花钱的好处。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.乐趣；B.价值；C.信息；D.目的。根据they learn the （7）of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.（他们通过努力工作来了解金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费金钱。）可知，此处是指金钱的价值。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A卖；B浪费；C买；D改变。根据they learn to（8）money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.（他们学会管理金钱，买自己需要或想要的东西，比如书、铅笔、电影，甚至是自己喜欢的衣服。）结合语境可知，此处是指管理。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。A.放弃；B.查看；C.处理；D.遇到，遭受。根据they learn to（9）the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.（他们通过帮助父母或其他人来学习处理日常生活问题。）可知，此处是指，处理日常生活问题。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.小心的；C.漂亮的；D.成功的。根据Making pocket money is（10）for children when they grow up.（赚取零花钱对孩子长大后，应该是有帮助的）结合语境可知，此处是指有帮助的。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅵ.补全对话（满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余。
21．（10分）A：Hello ，Lisa!（1） A
B：Yeah.Good weather makes us happy.
A：You're right.（2） B
B：I'm taking a walk.How about you？
A：Not much.（3） E
B：Sure.How about The Battle at Lake Changjin？
A：Sounds good.（4） D
B：That's true.Is there a cinema around here？
A：（5） F I remember it is Sunshine Cinema.
B：Oh，I just searched for it on my phone.There are still some tickets.
A：Great.Let's go.
A.It's a nice day，right？
B.What are you doing here？
C.I think they are really useful.
D.People say it is a great movie.
E.Do you want to see a movie？
F.Yes，there is one on Long Road.
G.I have to go to our school club now.
【答案】ABEDF
【分析】这是一篇A和Lisa相约去看电影的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yeah.Good weather makes us happy.（是的。好天气使我们开心。）可知，此处应该和天气有关。结合选项，It's a nice day，right？（今天天气不错，对吧？）符合情境。故选A。
（2）根据答语I'm taking a walk.（我在散步。）可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are you doing here？（你在这里做什么？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）根据下文Sure.How about The Battle at Lake Changjin？（当然。《长津湖》怎么样？）可知，此处应该询问对方是否想看电影。结合选项，Do you want to see a movie？（你想去看电影吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据下文That's true.（是真的。）可知，此处应该和对电影的评价有关。结合选项，People say it is a great movie.（人们说这是一部很棒的电影。）符合情境。故选D。
（5）根据问句Is there a cinema around here？（这附近有电影院吗？）和下句I remember it is Sunshine Cinema.（我记得那是阳光电影院。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。结合选项，Yes，there is one on Long Road.（是的，在长街上有一家。）符合情境。故选F。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22．（6分）
Dear Dr.Know，
I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I don't want to communicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night.What should I do？Please write to me.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen，
I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress.At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly，you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.What's more，you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Dr.Know
（1）What's Sad and Fourteen's problem？ B
A.He is not good at sports.
B.He gets pimples and feels worried.
C.He has problems in learning English.
D.He can't get on well with his parents.
（2）In Dr .Know's opinion，what should Sad and Fourteen do？ C
A.Show your pimples.
B.Ask parents for medicine.
C.Care more about fun things.
D.Understand your classmates.
（3）Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text？ D
A.To tell a story.
B.To share an idea.
C.To leave a message.
D.To ask for help.
【答案】BCD
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个年轻人因为长痘痘而感到担忧和困扰，导致他在学校感到尴尬和不愿与人交流，甚至影响了他的睡眠。他向Dr.Know寻求帮助和建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一封信I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.（我这些天很苦恼因为我有青春痘了。）可知他的问题是因为长青春痘了，故选：B。
（2）根据第二封信Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.（第三，如果你多注意其他事情，比如学习或者户外活动，也许你会发现更多的乐趣。）可知医生建议他多关注别的有趣的事情，故选：C。
（3）根据第一封信What should I do？（我应该怎么做？）可知他写信是为了寻求帮助，故选：D。
23．（8分）Fruit tea，magazines，handicrafts...step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun sets and you'll feel as if the day has just begun.
New kinds of night markets have appeared across the country.Some of the markets have regular（有规律的）opening times，while others have a pop﹣up style.Bringing in the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets，they have become very popular with young shoppers.
Xu Dongjie，a pet stall（地摊）owner at the market，told Xinhua that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop.For her，being part of the market is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers.
In a night market，people can also have a taste of traditional culture.At a pop–up market held in Haikou，30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty（960 ﹣ 1279）.They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing ancient clothes.
Many cities have tried to liven up（使……有生气）the economy（经济）by encouraging night markets.The "Night Touring of Qinhuai" project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot.
Shoppers enjoy the night market，and at the same time，it builds up the confidence of stall workers.It creates new ways for people to find jobs.
（1）According to the passage，what is probably a "pop﹣up style" shop like？ D
A.It open s at a regular time.
B.It is usually run by young people.
C.It only sells food and drinks.
D.It doesn't have a fixed opening time.
（2）What is special about Xu Dongjie's pet stall？ A
A.It sells pets.
B.It is more popular.
C.It offers the internet.
D.It has ancient decorations.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ D
A.Night market s in Haikou are different.
B.Night markets draw people's attention.
C.Ancient clothes are sold in night markets.
D.Traditional culture can be seen in night markets.
（4）What can we lear n about the night market from the last paragraph？ C
A.It can make more jobless people.
B.It turns many shoppers into stall owners.
C.It is good for both shoppers and stall owners.
D.It is the most important way to develop the economy.
【答案】DADC
【分析】短文主要写了夜市的兴起和受欢迎程度。现在有各种不同类型的夜市，有定期开放的，也有临时开放的。夜市吸引了年轻购物者，一些夜市模仿古代中国市场，一些则引入最新的时尚。参与夜市的人们可以体验传统文化，比如在海口的一个临时夜市上，有30个摊位再现了宋代街道的样子。夜市也成为了一种创造就业机会和建立自信的方式。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Some of the markets have regular（有规律的）opening times，while others have a pop﹣up style. （一些市场有固定的开放时间，而另一些则是快闪式的。）可知一些市场有固定的开放时间，而快闪式的商店没有固定的开放时间，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Xu Dongjie，a pet stall（地摊）owner at the market，told Xinhua that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. （市场宠物摊主徐东杰告诉新华社记者，这里的人流量比她的宠物店要高。）可知徐东杰的宠物摊位是卖宠物的，故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段In a night market，people can also have a taste of traditional culture....They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing ancient clothes.（在夜市，人们还可以品尝传统文化......他们挂起古代的装饰品，让摆摊的人穿着古代的衣服。）可知本段主要是人们可以在夜市感受到传统文化，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Shoppers enjoy the night market，and at the same time，it builds up the confidence of stall workers.It creates new ways for people to find jobs.（购物者喜欢夜市，同时，它也建立了摊贩的信心。它为人们找到工作创造了新的途径。）可知夜市给人们更多的工作来赚钱，对购物者和摊主都有好处，故选C。
24．（6分）Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 will answer "Maths".No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn Biology，Chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn Maths.Why so many students hate Maths and yet cannot avoid learning it at school？
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks"What good do we get from learning Maths？" We can use computers to calculate（计算）numbers and we can use computers to store information.I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time.
However，there is much more to Maths than just learning to add numbers.In fact，Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically（逻辑地）and working out problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but if we can't think logically，how could we know how to use the computer？In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example，imagine you are a cook and must prepare dinner for 100 people.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done fastest and best？To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way.
（1）Which subject do most students hate？ A
A.Maths.
B.Biology.
C.Chemistry.
D.Chinese.
（2）What does Jenny Sanders think of learning Maths？ C
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Useless.
D.Difficult.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ C
A.Maths is just a tool to add numbers.
B.Maths can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Maths helps us think logically and solve problems.
D.Maths can help students find a good job in the future.
【答案】ACC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么很多学生讨厌数学，但却无法避免在学校学习数学。作者指出，数学不仅仅是计算数字，更重要的是学习逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。尽管我们可以使用计算机来进行计算，但如果我们不能思考逻辑，我们又如何知道如何使用计算机呢？因此，计算机只是解决问题时的工具。举个例子，假设你是一名厨师，必须为100人准备晚餐，你应该如何合理分配资源以最快、最好地完成工作？思考逻辑将帮助你更好地解决问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 will answer "Maths".（问问任何一个学生他或她最讨厌的科目。十分之九的学生会回答"数学"。）可知大部分学生讨厌数学，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time.（ 我认为在学校学习数学是浪费时间。）可知她认为数学是无用的，故选：C。
（3）写作意图题。根据第3段In fact，Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically（逻辑地）and working out problems.（事实上，数学与计算无关，因为它是关于学习逻辑思考和解决问题。）可知数学是进行逻辑思考和解决问题的，故选：C。
25．（8分）China's first virtual（虚拟的）student﹣﹣Hua Zhibing，appeared first in Beijing on Tuesday，June Ist，2021.Two days later，she met fans on Sina Weibo and won close to 2，000 followers on Weibo in about nine hours.
In her first Weibo post，Hua Zhibing wrote that she would start studying in the computer laboratory in Tsinghua University.There is also a video introducing her in the first post.In the video，she says，"I've been interested in literature（文学）and art since I was born.The scientists not only gave me my look and my voice but also taught me to sing and make music.
"The face and voice of the girl in the video were virtually synthesized（合成的）by AI，"said Tang Jie，one of the main developers of Hua Zhibing." We hope she can keep learning and develop the ability of communicating with others in the future."
The appearance of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic online.Some were shocked by how China has developed in the field of AI.Some people said they wondered if scientists would make a humanlike robot named Hua Zhibing，rather than a virtual face and voice.Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing，which can learn and work，are made in the future，population decline（下降）would not be a problem in the world.
（1）Who is Hua Zhibing？ B
A.A man from Beijing.
B.A virtual student.
C.A fan of Sina Weibo.
D.A follower of the movies.
（2）What can Hua Zhibing do according to the text？ A
①Speak.
②Sing
③Make music.
④Communicate.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ B
A.Scientists won't invent a humanlike robot.
B.More robots will increase the world population.
C.China has made great progress in high technology.
D.Hua Zhibing has become a symbol of China's technology.
（4）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？ D
A.Health.
B.Education
C.Travel.
D.Science.
【答案】BABD
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国首个虚拟学生华志冰的亮相和她在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。华志冰在微博上发布了第一条帖子，表示将在清华大学的计算机实验室开始学习，并在帖子中分享了一段介绍她的视频。视频中，她说："我从出生就对文学和艺术感兴趣。科学家不仅给了我外貌和声音，还教会了我唱歌和制作音乐。"华志冰的面部和声音是由人工智能虚拟合成的。她的出现引起了网上的热议，一些人对中国在人工智能领域的发展感到震惊，有人表示好奇科学家是否会制造一个名为华志冰的类人机器人，而不仅仅是一个虚拟的面部和声音。有人开玩笑说，如果将来制造更多像华志冰这样可以学习和工作的机器人，人口减少将不再是一个问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China's first virtual（虚拟的）student﹣﹣Hua Zhibing，appeared first in Beijing on Tuesday，June 1st，2021.（2021年6月1日，星期二，中国第一位虚拟学生华志冰首次出现在北京。）可知华志冰是一位虚拟学生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In her first Weibo post，Hua Zhibing wrote that she would start studying in the computer laboratory in Tsinghua University.There is also a video introducing her in the first post.In the video，she says，"I've been interested in literature（文学）and art since I was born.The scientists not only gave me my look and my voice but also taught me to sing and make music.（华志冰在她的第一条微博中写道，她将开始在清华大学的计算机实验室学习。第一条微博上还有一段视频介绍她。视频中，她说："我从出生起就对文学和音乐感兴趣。科学家们不仅为我的外表和声音铺平了道路，还教我唱歌和作曲。"）可知她可以说话，唱歌，制作音乐。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing，which can learn and work，are made in the future，population decline（下降）would not be a problem in the world.（一些人开玩笑说，如果将来制造出更多像"华志冰"这样既能学习又能工作的机器人，世界人口减少就不是问题了。）故从这段文字可以知道更多的机器人将增加世界人口。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知文章主要写了中国首个虚拟学生华志冰的亮相和她在社交媒体上的受欢迎情况。故这段文字可以出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D。
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
26．（6分）Long ago，there lived a group of pigeons（鸽子） in the forest.Among them was a wise old pigeon.Every pigeon looked up to the wise old pigeon.
One day，while searching for food，they saw rice spread on the ground.All pigeons，at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.But the wise pigeon thought， "How could so much rice be found in this thick forest？" He tried to stop all other pigeons but he failed.
When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back，they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.Soon，bird catcher saw pigeons trapped（陷入困境）.He shouted， "Ah!So many pigeons，I will put them in cages and sell them in the market."
Nothing could help pigeons to get free from the net.They all cried， "What should we do now？" They looked at the wise old pigeon and said， "Please save us." The wise pigeon advised， "Stop pulling the net in your own direction.Instead，try to fly up together and carry the net with you." All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together.
Then the wise old pigeon said， "Unity（团结一致） has great strength to protect you from harm.It's your act of unity that saved your lives today."
（1）What did pigeons decide to do when they saw rice spread on the ground？ （不超过10个词）
They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
（2）Why were pigeons unable to move their feet？ （不超过10个词）
Because their feet got stuck in a net.
（3）What does the story tell us？ （不超过15个词）
Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
【答案】（1）They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
（2）Because their feet got stuck in a net.
（3）Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
【分析】本文讲述了一群鸽子飞到地上吃米，被网所困，然后他们齐心协力，一起挣脱网飞走的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段One day，while searching for food，they saw rice spread on the ground.All pigeons，at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.（一天，在寻找食物时，他们看到地上散落着大米。所有的鸽子立刻决定飞下来吃大米。）可知，鸽子看到地上撒着大米时，决定飞下来吃米。故答案为：They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
（2）根据第三段When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back，they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.Soon，bird catcher saw pigeons trapped（陷入困境）.（当所有的鸽子吃完米并试图飞走时，他们被困在网里，无法移动双脚。很快，捕鸟者看到鸽子被困。）可知，鸽子不能移动他们的脚是因为他们的脚被网困住了。故答案为：Because their feet got stuck in a net.
（3）根据第四段All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together.（所有的鸽子都听了他的话，开始齐心协力，很快就开始一起飞走了。）和第五段Then the wise old pigeon said， "Unity（团结一致） has great strength to protect you from harm.It's your act of unity that saved your lives today."（然后，聪明的老鸽子说："团结有强大的力量保护你免受伤害。正是你的团结行为拯救了你今天的生命。"）可知，这个故事告诉我们团结有强大的力量来保护我们免受伤害。故答案为：Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
第四部分写 IX.单词拼写（满分6分）根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
27．（1分） Blue is a p eaceful （平和的） color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
【答案】peaceful
【分析】蓝色是一种平和的颜色。人们在蓝色的房间里常常会感到安静。
【解答】根据People often feel quiet in blue rooms."（人们在蓝色的房间里经常感到安静。）"及首字母提示可知，蓝色是"和平的"颜色。这里修饰名词用形容词peaceful。
故答案为：peaceful。
28．（1分） People should give every child love，kindness and f airness （公平） in the world.
【答案】fairness
【分析】人们应该给予世界上的每一个孩子爱、善良和公平。
【解答】fair"公平"是形容词，结合题干和首字母知，句意为：人们应该给予世界上的每一个孩子爱、善良和公平。故and后填"公平"的名词形式fairness，且fairness是不可数名词。
故答案为：fairness。
29．（1分） The a ancient （古代的） people use paintings to show different activities in daily life.
【答案】ancient
【分析】古代的人们用绘画来展示日常生活中的不同活动。
【解答】根据提示"古代的"可知，是形容词ancient，这里作定语修饰名词people。
故答案为：ancient。
30．（1分） China will have a b right （明亮的） future with people's hard work.
【答案】bright
【分析】中国将会因人们的努力工作而拥有一个光明的未来。
【解答】根据提示"明亮的"可知，是形容词bright。这里作定语修饰名词future。
故答案为：bright。
31．（1分） It takes a lot of p ractice （练习） to play the violin well.
【答案】practice
【分析】要想拉好小提琴，需要大量的练习。
【解答】根据" play the violin well."及首字母提示可知，要拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。practice"练习"，不可数名词。
故答案为：practice。
32．（1分） We should e xamine （检查） carefully after finishing the paper in order not to make spelling mistakes.
【答案】examine
【分析】我们应该在完成论文后仔细检查，以免出现拼写错误。
【解答】根据提示"检查"可知，是动词examine。这里情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：examine。
X.书面表达（满分20分）
33．（20分）研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了"A helper of my family"主题征文活动。请写一篇90词左右的英文短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。
要点如下： （1）. What housework do you often do？
（2）. When and how did you do it？
（3）. What have you learned from it？
注意：（1）．短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。
（2）．短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。
（3）．短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息
A helper of my family
I am a good helper of my family. _______
【答案】Ihavealwaysbeenagoodhelperathome.
I am a good helper of my family. I can do a lot of housework at home， such as cookingmeals，wateringflowers，washingthedishes，lookingafterpets，takingouttherubbish and so on.
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me， I feel the beauty of nature.I think life is as beautiful asflowers. I take care of the flowers after school every day. I also like to look after pets. I feed my pet dog after I get up every morning. Because animals are our friends.
By doing housework， we not only improve our life skills， but alsoimprove our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think life is as beautiful asflowers.我认为生命就像花儿一样美丽。
I think+宾语从句。
as…as和……一样，是原级比较。
【高分句型二】
By doing housework， we not only improve our life skills， but alsoimprove our sense of responsibility.通过做家务，我们不仅提高了我们的生活技能，也提高了我们的责任感。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【解答】Ihavealwaysbeenagoodhelperathome.（点题）
I am a good helper of my family. I can do a lot of housework at home， such as cookingmeals，wateringflowers，washingthedishes，lookingafterpets，takingouttherubbish and so on.（经常做的家务）
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me， I feel the beauty of nature.I think life is as beautiful asflowers. 【高分句型一】I take care of the flowers after school every day. I also like to look after pets. I feed my pet dog after I get up every morning. Because animals are our friends.（什么时间以及做什么）
By doing housework， we not only improve our life skills， but alsoimprove our sense of responsibility. 【高分句型二】It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.（做家务让我学到什么）
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