2023年四川省内江市第六中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省内江市第六中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，单项选择，根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省内江市第六中学中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．What color are the baby birds?
A．Black and white. B．Black and orange. C．Brown and white.
2．What is the woman probably going to do?
A．Pick up her child. B．Attend the parents’ meeting. C．Clean the classroom.
3．How often do Lisa and Mark go to the Spanish Corner?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every other day.
4．What has Linda made out of wood?
A．Plates. B．Bowls. C．Forks.
5．What does the woman dislike about Sissy?
A．Her writing style. B．Her hairstyle. C．Her dressing style.

二、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．When will the boy have a football game?
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
7．Where does the boy probably find his shoes?
A．In the garden. B．In his bedroom. C．In his study.


8．Why does Ben seldom do house cleaning himself?
A．He dislikes to do it. B．He can’t do it very well. C．He doesn’t have time to do it.
9．What does Tim save money for?
A．A house. B．A vacation. C．A car.
10．How often does Tim’s brother wash his car himself?
A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever.

听材料，回答下列小题。
11．Who are the speakers preparing a birthday party for?
A．Sara. B．Linda. C．Carla.
12．What will the speakers get at 6?
A．Burgers. B．Spaghetti. C．A cake.
13．What will the speakers do first?
A．Cook food. B．Do some washing. C．Count the glasses.

听材料，回答下列小题。
14．How many kids are there in Luke’s family?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．What is Luke’s dad?
A．A businessman. B．A dentist. C．A football player.
16．Where does Luke’s older brother want to attend university?
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Brazil.


三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答问题。
17．When will the countryside run take place?
A．On June 4th. B．On July 4th. C．On July 14th.
18．How far will the runners run this time?
A．3km. B．5 km. C．10km.
19．What time will the run start?
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 10:00 am.
20．Where are the runners going to meet?
A．By the lake at the park. B．At the gate of the park. C．At the foot of the hill.


四、阅读单选

These dogs and cats are available for adoption(领养).
21．What color are April’s eyes?
A．Black. B．Grey. C．Green. D．Brown.
22．If there is already a pet in your home, you’d better not adopt _______.
A．Bones B．Romeo C．April D．Austin
23．Austin may need special care because _______.
A．she is interested in nothing B．she has a broken leg
C．she fears humans D．she is very old

When Oliver, 12, and Lily Grueser, 10, realized their school lessons would be moving online, they had a big decision to make: What part of their home would they let their classmates see over a webcam (网络摄像头)? “Lily and I didn’t want people to see much of our house,” Oliver says. Finally, they decided to share a guest bedroom, where other students wouldn’t know if they’d made their beds.
As closed classrooms have given way to online lessons, many other students have to make the same decision like Oliver and Lily. For Leighann Hercules, the idea of 30 classmates seeing inside her home every day was not fun at first. She says, “I was kind of nervous.” To make herself more comfortable, she chose to set up her workstation in the corner of her bedroom so that only a small part of her room could be seen. “It’s also strange to randomly (随机地) see something and someone you never knew before,” she adds.
That includes teachers. Federico Lesmes, 15, has taken a ton of video lessons over the last few months. He says, “I have seen my teachers in pajamas (睡衣), sports clothes or strange T-shirts. That was an experience.”
After months of online lessons, all the students are feeling less nervous and more excited about what they’ve learned about their classmates. For Oliver, he has found out that he has more in common with other students than he realized. Lily has discovered that a lot of people have a larger family than she knew. And Leighann is getting to know more about her classmates’ sense of style (时尚感) since they no longer have to wear the uniforms (校服). “You’re learning new things about people,” Federico says. “We’ve got a little closer.”
24．What did Oliver, Lily and Leighann have in common?
A．They are the same age. B．They set up a workstation at home.
C．They have never invited their classmates home. D．They didn’t want their classmates to see much of their house.
25．For Federico, the online lessons _______.
A．gave him a better sense of style B．inspired him to learn from his classmates
C．helped him know more about his teachers D．made him realize the importance of family
26．To know how the students feel about taking online lessons now, you can read _______.
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
27．The writer develops the passage by _______.
A．listing numbers B．comparing facts C．giving examples D．introducing study results

Andrea’s big day was finally here. She had been accepted into the medical school of her dreams in Boston and was about to fly there to begin her new life. She had gotten the news of her acceptance two months before, but she was so busy preparing for the move that she hadn’t had time to realize how nervous she was. It wasn’t until it was time for her to get up from the plane seat that she realized her legs were shaking, her heart was racing, and her forehead was sweating (出汗). And everyone’s accents (口音) seemed completely different, and the people even seemed taller than normal. “Pull yourself together!” she kept repeating to herself the whole way to her new apartment. She had worked so hard to get here, and she knew that she had nothing to be afraid of.
As she looked out of her new living room window, the world outside looked much too scary to face. Having grown up on the West Coast her whole life, she was not prepared for how everything looked here. The warm, bright sun that she was so used to seeing out this time of year was nowhere to be seen.
She decided to stay in the safety of her apartment that night and didn’t go outside until it was time for her class the following afternoon. As the professor asked some basic questions to see what level everyone was at, Andrea’s mind went completely blank (空白的).“Oh no!” she thought to herself. “I’m not even supposed to be here! Everyone knows so much more than me.” Just then, the professor pointed at her and asked her a question about the functions of the spinal cord (脊髓的功能). Though she was nervous, the answer just came out of her mouth. “Wonderful!” said the professor. “You look kind of nervous, but don’t worry about a thing—you’ll do just great here,” she added. As the professor walked away, Andrea smiled. She started enjoying everything around this new, strange world.
28．When did Andrea start to realize she was nervous?
A．When she got the news of her acceptance. B．As soon as she got to her new apartment.
C．When she was preparing for the move. D．As soon as she arrived in Boston.
29．Why did Andrea keep telling herself, “Pull yourself together!”?
A．To calm herself down. B．To make herself comfortable.
C．To cheer herself up. D．To keep herself healthy.
30．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How Andrea felt at school. B．What Andrea did at school.
C．How Andrea found her apartment. D．What Andrea saw from her apartment.
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Andrea couldn’t answer the question. B．The professor was strict with her students.
C．Andrea took a surprise test the following day. D．The professor was trying to help Andrea relax.

We’ve all seen the beautiful photos of colorful vegetables and freshly-baked cakes in books and magazines. When we see these pictures, we believe that if we follow the instructions that tell us how to cook them, we can make food that looks like that too. However, not many people realize the strange things that photographers (摄影师) use to change a simple plate of food into the ▲ dishes in the photos.
Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers. Hot food goes cold, cold food goes dry, and frozen food melts, making it useless. But don’t worry, because food photographers have the tools to deal with these problems. They don’t just visit photography shops. They also visit art shops, garages, and pharmacies (汽车修理厂和药店). As well as camera equipment, a photographer’s bag includes motor oil (机油) to help sauces (调味汁) look brighter, hairspray (发 胶) to stop cakes looking dry, and a spoonful of shoe polish to help meat look cooked.
There are a few rules about food that photographers have to follow. If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement (广告), rules say the food which people want to advertise must be the real thing. However, any other food in the photo doesn’t need to be real. Plastic “fruit” or glass “ice” in a drink next to the real dessert is acceptable, according to the rules. Of course, some photographers choose not to use non-food objects in their photos, even when the rules allow it, but that does make their job much more challenging.
Whether a food photographer believes in using tricks or not, one thing is true: food photography needs a lot of patience.
32．Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A．Face-saving. B．Life-changing. C．Mouth-watering. D．Peace-loving.
33．How many problems are mentioned for food photographers to deal with in Paragraph 2?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．What can the motor oil in a photographer’s bag do?
A．Make sauces look brighter. B．Stop cakes looking dry.
C．Help meat look cooked. D．Keep dessert looking real.
35．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The tricks of food photographers. B．The future of food photographers.
C．The history of food photographers. D．The problems of food photographers.


五、阅读还原6选5

Cities are often noisy and dirty, and many people prefer the peaceful countryside, with open fields and trees. 36 In cities, there are jobs, exciting things to do and plenty of new people to meet. Some architects（建筑师）are now trying to bring the countryside into the city by creating “green skyscrapers（摩天大楼）”.
The Bosco Verticale in Milan, Italy, is a skyscraper which tries to create a “forest in the sky”. 37 One is over 110 meters high and the other is around 80 meters high. Inside, it is mainly apartments, but there’re also some offices. The special thing about this skyscraper is that there are hundreds of trees and smaller plants, growing all over it.
38 There are problems with planting trees so high up — not all kinds of trees can live in the strong winds at this height. Also, someone has to look after the plants, water them and cut them from time to time. This could be a lot of work.
But green skyscrapers also bring a lot of benefits（益处）. The trees and plants clean the air, keep the apartments cool in hot weather and reduce（减少）the noise that people hear inside the building. 39 Some architects believe that over the next 20 years green buildings could change the looks of our cities.
Recently, I visited Singapore, and stayed in the Parkroyal on Pickering hotel. This hotel is a great example of a green skyscraper. The building is covered in plants, and there is a “sky garden”. 40 There are plants everywhere, and I was amazed that there are even indoor waterfalls! Rooms aren’t cheap, but the price is worth paying to get the chance to get away from the noise and dirt outside and enjoy a little bit of the countryside in the heart of the city.
A．It was completed in 2014 and is made of two towers.
B．However, there are many good reasons to live in cities.
C．At the Bosco Verticale, a special team takes care of the plants.
D．Skyscrapers like this are more difficult and expensive to build.
E．In the garden, guests can sit and enjoy views（景色）of the city.
F．More importantly, they are much nicer to look at than the usual metal and glass.


六、完形填空
Two months ago, I went to the supermarket and bought lots of food, including some tomatoes and strawberries. I got two big boxes of strawberries and a large box of tomatoes 41 they were cheap. When I got home, I opened my fridge and I 42 I already had some strawberries and some tomatoes. After a few days, I 43 had one box of strawberries and some tomatoes but I couldn’t 44 them because they were black and soft.
When I saw this, I was a little 45 myself. “This is not clever!” I thought, and decided I must stop 46 money on things I will never use. I went online to get some ideas on how to do it and changed 47 I shop for food.
I’ve learned that the best way to stop wasting food is to 48 more often. Going to a supermarket a lot sounds 49 , but it’s better because I don’t buy a lot each time. This means the fridge is never full, so it’s easy to remember 50 what I’ve got. Also, I don’t buy food to eat several days in the future, when I may not want to eat it for various (各种各样的) reasons. Another thing I do is to 51 I eat all the oldest things first.
When I’m 52 a meal, instead of looking in a recipe book (烹饪书) and then looking in the fridge, I start by looking in the fridge, see what’s there, and then I decide what to make 53 it.
I feel much happier about the 54 I spend money these days. I spend less, and I put less in the 55 . It’s better for me and better for the world!
41．A．if B．before C．although D．because
42．A．found B．hoped C．showed D．heard
43．A．also B．never C．still D．already
44．A．sell B．use C．send D．wash
45．A．proud of B．scared of C．satisfied with D．mad at
46．A．collecting B．wasting C．borrowing D．making
47．A．how B．when C．what D．where
48．A．ask B．shop C．decide D．eat
49．A．simple B．traditional C．strange D．dangerous
50．A．exactly B．suddenly C．hardly D．finally
51．A．find out B．make sure C．care about D．write down
52．A．ending B．having C．sharing D．planning
53．A．in B．for C．with D．about
54．A．way B．reason C．role D．message
55．A．store B．bowl C．bin D．cup


七、单项选择
56．Mary went to Neijiang with her mother.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语
57．These factories should be closed because of their serious pollution.
A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语
58．We must keep our classroom clean.
A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．宾语补足语
59．My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.
A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语
60．It is difficult for me to drive a car.
A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．状语 D．定语

八、根据首字母填空
61．On National Day, national flags are h in front of many buildings.
62．The Internet has a great i on people’s lifestyle. For example, people can order food online.
63．When Jon opened that box, he was surprised to find nothing in it. It was e !
64．To break the s , the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed happily.
65．Stop p the door. You should pull it.
66．David can run very fast. I’m sure he will w the race at the sports meeting.
67．We all arrived on time e Tom, because he lived far from here.
68．Raising children requires patience, so you shouldn’t always get a and shout at them.
69．Wendy fell down when she was running and her arms were b hurt.
70．Most of the traffic a were caused by fast and careless driving.

九、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know flash mobs (快闪) ? Flash mobs are sudden and planned public performances 71 a group of people. They usually find out about the events through social media (社交媒体), 72 (website) or text messages. Flash mobbers meet at a certain time and perform a short action together when a signal (信号) 73 (give). The performance finishes at a planned time and the people then walk away 74 (quick). For some people, flash mobs are about having fun. But for others, they’re a way of 75 (express) their ideas.
Joel is a 19-year-old 76 (Canada) and he’s a strong supporter of recycling. He talked about one of his plans. “I’ve decided 77 (organize) a flash mob event on Saturday to promote (推动) recycling. It starts at ten in the morning. I put information on Twitter and Facebook. According to the weather report, it’s going to be 78 sunny day on Saturday, so I hope that lots of people will be there. We’re going to leave some rubbish near a recycling bin and then wait in the park. We’ll look like everyone else, enjoying a day out. But we’re going to start clapping (鼓掌) 79 cheering as soon as someone picks up the rubbish and puts it in the recycling bin. I hope this event will help draw people’s attention to recycling. Though some people may not understand what we’re doing, I think it is 80 (mean) and fun.”


十、材料作文
81．英语课上，老师要求各位同学围绕如何与父母相处，用英语谈谈看法。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.与父母和谐相处很重要。
2.与父母和谐相处的做法或者建议：
1)理解和尊重父母；
2)多与父母交流；
3)为父母做一些力所能及的事；
4)……
3.你与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：1.短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；做到条理清楚，语言通顺；
2.字数100左右；
3.文中不出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
How to Get On Well with Our Parents?
It’s very important
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【解析】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C 7．B

【原文】略
8．C 9．B 10．B

【原文】略
11．A 12．A 13．C

【原文】略
14．B 15．B 16．C

【原文】略
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A

【原文】略
21．C 22．B 23．B

【导语】本文介绍了一些可供领养的猫狗。
21．细节理解题。根据“Here’s April…You’ll love the beautiful color of her green eyes.”可知April的演眼睛是绿色的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fall in love with Romeo…He prefers to be the only pet in the home—the center of your world.”可知如果你家里有宠物的话，不能收养Romeo。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Check out Austin. She is just getting over a broken leg but doing well.”可知Austin刚刚从骨折中恢复，所以需要特殊照顾，故选B。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C

【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了Oliver、Lily、Leighann和Federico对在线课程感受的变化。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Lily and I didn’t want people to see much of our house,’ Oliver says.”可知，Lily和Oliver不想让人们看到我们房子的大部分。根据第二段“...so that only a small part of her room could be seen”可知，Leighann只想房间的一小部分被看到。由此可知，他们不想让同学们看到他们房子的大部分，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“I have seen my teachers in pajamas sports clothes or strange T-shirts. That was an experience.”可知，Federico见过老师穿着睡衣、运动服或奇怪的T恤衫，他认为那是一次经历。由此可知，在线课帮助他更多地了解他的老师。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“For Oliver, he has found out that... Lily has discovered that... And Leighann is getting to know more about... Federico says...”可知，该段主要讲述了现在Oliver、Lily、Leighann和Federico对在线课的不同感受。故选D。
27．细节理解题。文章主要通过Oliver、Lily、Leighann和Federico的例子，介绍了学生们在刚上在线课程时与现在对在线课程的不同感受。故选C。
28．D 29．A 30．D 31．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了安德莉亚到波士顿上学，但是很紧张的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until it was time for her to get up from the plane seat that she realized her legs were shaking, her heart was racing, and her forehead was sweating (出汗).”可知她一到波士就很紧张，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“It wasn’t until it was time for her to get up from the plane seat that she realized her legs were shaking, her heart was racing, and her forehead was sweating (出汗).”可知当时她很紧张，所以说这句话是为了让自己冷静下来，故选A。
30．段落大意题。根据“As she looked out of her new living room window, the world outside looked much too scary to face. Having grown up on the West Coast her whole life, she was not prepared for how everything looked here. The warm, bright sun that she was so used to seeing out this time of year was nowhere to be seen.”可知本段主要讲述了安德莉亚从她公寓里所看到的东西。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“You look kind of nervous, but don’t worry about a thing—you’ll do just great here”可知教授在试图帮助安德莉亚放松。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了食物拍摄者的技巧使用。
32．推理判断题。根据“However, not many people realize the strange things that photographers (摄影师) use to change a simple plate of food into the ... dishes in the photos.”可知however后句意出现转折，由此推出摄影师能把一盘普通的菜肴拍成一盘看起来令人馋涎欲滴的菜肴，空处填mouth-watering。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers. Hot food goes cold, cold food goes dry, and frozen food melts, making it useless.”可知，包括热的食物变冷、冷的食物变干、冷冻的食物融化，所以第二段食物摄影师需要解决三个问题，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“As well as camera equipment, a photographer’s bag includes motor oil to help sauces look brighter, hairspray to stop cakes looking dry, and a spoonful of shoe polish to help meat look cooked.”可知，是一个食物拍摄者包里的机油是为了让调味汁更明亮。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Whether a food photographer believes in using tricks or not, one thing is true: food photography needs a lot of patience.”结合全文可知，文章是关于食物拍摄者的使用技巧的。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．E

【导语】本文主要讲述，生活在城市里有很多好的理由，但城市通常又吵又脏。绿色建筑越来越受欢迎，在未来可以改变我们城市的面貌。
36．根据上一句“Cities are often noisy and dirty, and many people prefer the peaceful countryside, with open fields and trees.城市通常又吵又脏，许多人喜欢宁静的乡村，有开阔的田野和树木。”以及下一句“In cities, there are jobs, exciting things to do and plenty of new people to meet.在城市里，有工作，有令人兴奋的事情可以做，有很多新朋友可以认识”。可知在说，生活在城市里的理由。选项B“然而，生活在城市里有很多好的理由。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上一句“The Bosco Verticale in Milan, Italy, is a skyscraper which tries to create a ‘forest in the sky’.意大利米兰的博斯科垂直大厦是一座摩天大楼，它试图创造一片“天空中的森林”以及下一句“One is over 110 meters high and the other is around 80 meters high.一个超过110米高，另一个大约80米高”可知，是在说摩天大楼的结构， 选项A“它于2014年竣工，由两座塔楼组成。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据下文“Also, someone has to look after the plants, water them and cut them from time to time.”可知，此外，必须有人照料这些植物，给它们浇水，然后不时地剪掉它们。这些都与照看植物有关。选项C“在垂博斯科垂直大厦，一个特别的团队照顾这些植物。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据下一句“Some architects believe that over the next 20 years green buildings could change the looks of our cities.”可知，一些建筑师认为，在未来的20年里，绿色建筑可以改变我们城市的面貌。与外表相关。选项F“更重要的是，它们比通常的金属和玻璃好看得多。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据上一句“The building is covered in plants, and there is a ‘sky garden’.”可知，大楼里种满了植物，还有一个“空中花园”。选项E“在花园里，客人可以坐着欣赏城市的景色。”符合语境。故选E。

41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对自己的浪费行为不满，于是在网上寻找合适的方法的故事。
41．句意：我买了两大盒草莓和一大盒西红柿，因为它们便宜。
if如果；before在……之前；although尽管；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选D。
42．句意：当我回到家，我打开我的冰箱，我发现我已经有一些草莓和一些西红柿。
found发现；hoped希望；showed展示；heard听见。根据“I opened my fridge and I...I already had some strawberries and some tomatoes.”可知作者发现自己的冰箱里已经有一些草莓和一些西红柿。故选A。
43．句意：几天后，我还有一盒草莓和一些西红柿，但我不能用它们，因为它们又黑又软。
also也；never从不；still仍然；already已经。根据“I already had some strawberries and some tomatoes”可知是指几天后冰箱里仍然还有一盒草莓和一些西红柿，故选C。
44．句意：几天后，我还有一盒草莓和一些西红柿，但我不能用它们，因为它们又黑又软。
sell卖；use使用；send送；wash洗。根据“because they were black and soft.”可知草莓和西红柿变得又黑又软，所以作者不能用了，故选B。
45．句意：当我看到这个的时候，我有点生自己的气。
proud of为……自豪；scared of害怕；satisfied with对……满意；mad at对……感到愤怒。根据“This is not clever!”以及草莓和西红柿都坏了可知，作者对自己的行为有点生气，故选D。
46．句意：我想了想，决定我必须停止把钱浪费在我永远不会用的东西上。
collecting收集；wasting浪费；borrowing借；making制作。根据“I must stop...money on things I will never use.”可知是指停止浪费钱，故选B。
47．句意：我上网寻找了一些关于如何做到这一点的想法，并改变了我购买食物的方式。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“get some ideas on how to do it and changed...I shop for food.”可知作者上网寻找如何正确购买食物，故选A。
48．句意：我明白了停止浪费食物的最好方法是经常购物。
ask问；shop购物；decide决定；eat吃。根据“Going to a supermarket”可知去超市就是购物，故选B。
49．句意：经常去超市听起来很奇怪，但这样更好，因为我不会每次都买很多东西。
simple简单的；traditional传统的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“Going to a supermarket a lot sounds...but it’s better because I don’t buy a lot each time”可知停止浪费食物的最好方法就是经常购物，这听起来会让人有点奇怪，故选C。
50．句意：这意味着冰箱永远不会满，所以很容易记住我到底有什么。
exactly确切地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“This means the fridge is never full”可知冰箱不是满的，就很容易知道自己有哪些东西，应用exactly表示强调，故选A。
51．句意：我做的另一件事是确保我先吃所有最先买的东西。
find out发现；make sure确保；care about关心；write down记下。根据“I eat all the oldest things first.”可知保证不浪费就要确保吃最先买的东西，故选B。
52．句意：当我计划一顿饭的时候，我不是先看食谱书，然后再去冰箱里找，而是先看看冰箱里有什么，然后再决定用它做什么。
ending结束；having有；sharing分享；planning计划。根据“instead of looking in a recipe book (烹饪书)”可知是指计划做饭，故选D。
53．句意：当我计划一顿饭的时候，我不是先看食谱书，然后再去冰箱里找，而是先看看冰箱里有什么，然后再决定用它做什么。
in在……里面；for为了；with用；about关于。根据“I decide what to make...it.”可知是指用冰箱里的菜做饭，故选C。
54．句意：这些天我对自己花钱的方式感到高兴多了。
way方式；reason理由；role角色；message信息。根据“I feel much happier about the...I spend money these days. ”结合上文作者在网上找到的方法可知，此处是指花钱的方式，故选A。
55．句意：我花得更少，我扔进垃圾桶的也更少。
store商店；bowl碗；bin垃圾桶；cup杯子。根据“I spend less, and I put less in the...”可知花得少，意味着买得少，坏的食物也会更少，就不用扔垃圾桶了，故选C。
56．B
【详解】句意：玛丽和她的母亲一起去了内江。
考查句子成分。“Mary”作主语，“Neijiang”作宾语，主语与宾语之间的成分为谓语动词。故选B。
57．B
【详解】句意：由于这些工厂的污染严重，这些工厂应该关闭。
考查句子成分。because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词等构成介宾短语，作状语，所以划线部分应是作状语。故选B。
58．D
【详解】句意：我们必须让我们的教室保持干净。
考查句子成分。“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”，句中“clean”作宾语补足语，故选D。
59．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包。
考查句子成分。由句中“bought”知，此处用结构“buy sb. sth.”，句中“me”作间接宾语，“a new schoolbag”为直接宾语，故选C。
60．A
【详解】句意：对我来说开车很难。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，此处是it +形容词+for sb. +to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。

61．(h)ung
【详解】句意：国庆节那天，许多建筑物前悬挂着国旗。根据“On National Day, national flags are … in front of many buildings.”和首字母可知，国庆节那天，国旗悬挂于许多建筑物前。“悬挂”hang，主语national flags与谓语动词“悬挂”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，hang作“悬挂”时，过去分词是hung。故填(h)ung。
62．(i)nfluence
【详解】句意：互联网对人们的生活方式有很大的影响。例如，人们可以在网上订餐。根据“For example, people can order food online.”可推出是对人们的生活方式有很大的影响。have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
63．(e)mpty
【详解】句意：琼恩打开盒子，惊讶地发现里面什么都没有。它是空的！根据“he was surprised to find nothing in it.”可知里面什么都没有，说明是空的，empty“空的”，形容词作表语，故填(e)mpty。
64．(s)ilence
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，老师讲了一个笑话，学生们马上都笑了。根据“the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed happily”可知老师讲笑话是为了打破沉默，break the silence“打破沉默”。故填(s)ilence。
65．(p)ushing
【详解】句意：不要推门，你应该拉它。根据“Stop…the door. You should pull it.”可知应是不要推门，结合所给首字母，可知是push“推”，由stop可知，此处应是stop doing“停止做某事”，故填(p)ushing。
66．(w)in
【详解】句意：大卫跑得很快。我确信他会在运动会上赢得比赛。根据“the race at the sports meeting.”可知此处是指赢得比赛，win“赢得”，是动词，will后加动词原形。故填(w)in。
67．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：除了汤姆以外，我们都准时到了，因为他住得离这儿很远。根据“ all arrived on time...　 Tom, because he lived far from here.”及首字母可知，应是因为住得远，所以除了汤姆没准时到，其他都到了，except“除了……之外，不包括”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。
68．(a)ngry
【详解】句意：养育孩子需要耐心，所以你不应该总是生气并对他们大喊大叫。根据shouldn’t可知，后面的做法是不应该的，结合首字母提示及“and”后面的并列短语“shout at”，可知空格处填angry“生气的”，构成短语get angry符合句意，故填(a)ngry。

69．(b)adly
【详解】句意：Wendy跑步的时候摔倒了，她的胳膊伤得很严重。根据“her arms were…hurt.”可知应填副词修饰hurt，结合语境以及所给首字母，可知应是badly“严重地”，故填(b)adly。
70．(a)ccidents
【详解】句意：大多数交通事故是由超速和粗心驾驶造成的。 结合首字母和句中“the traffic”以及“were caused”知，此句是说造成交通事故的原因。accident“事故”，可数名词，由句中“were”知用复数形式，故填(a)ccidents。

71．by 72．websites 73．is given 74．quickly 75．expressing 76．Canadian 77．to organize 78．a 79．and 80．meaningful

【导语】本文主要介绍了快闪活动。
71．句意：快闪是一群人突然的、有计划的公开表演。根据“ Flash mobs are sudden and planned public performances...a group of people.”可知快闪是由一群人突然进行的有计划的公开表演。by“通过”，介词，符合语境，故填by。
72．句意：他们通常通过社交媒体、网站或短信了解这些活动。website“网站”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填websites。
73．句意：快闪在特定的时间集合，并在发出信号时一起做一个简短的动作。give和主语之间是被动关系，结合前句可知句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is given。
74．句意：演出在预定的时间结束，人们很快就离开了。quick是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填quickly。
75．句意：但对其他人来说，它们是表达自己想法的一种方式。express是动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词，故填expressing。
76．句意：乔尔是一名19岁的加拿大人，他是回收利用的坚定支持者。Canada“加拿大”，此处是指加拿大人，Canadian“加拿大人”，故填Canadian。
77．句意：我决定在周六组织一个快闪活动来促进回收利用。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to organize。
78．句意：根据天气预报，星期六将是一个晴天，所以我希望很多人会去那里。此处泛指一个晴天，且sunny以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
79．句意：但只要有人把垃圾捡起来放进回收箱，我们就会开始鼓掌和欢呼。根据“clapping (鼓掌)...cheering”可知两者之间是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
80．句意：虽然有些人可能不理解我们在做什么，但我认为这是有意义和有趣的。此处应和and后的形容词fun形式一致，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。
81．例文：
How to Get On Well with Our Parents?
It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with them?
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things. When they have their birthdays, we can make them some little gifts to make them happy.
As for me, I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are proud when I do things well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble.
Let’s get on well with them because they are our parents. They are the ones who love us the most.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的关键信息，写短文谈谈如何与父母相处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明与父母和谐相处的重要性并引出如何相处这一话题；
第二步，就如何与父母相处给出建议；
第三步，谈谈与父母和谐相处的感受；
第四步，呼吁大家与父母和谐相处。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with sb. 与某人和谐相处
②care about 关心
③had better do sth. 最好做某事
④as for 至于
⑤enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
⑥try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Parents talk much because they care about us.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Let’s get on well with them because they are our parents.（let祈使句）