2023年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完形填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Name: Avatar Ⅱ
Director: James Cameron from Twentieth Century Fox.
Length (长度): 185 minutes
Release (上映) Date: December 16th, 2022 (US, the mainland of China)
Stars: Sam Worthington, Zoe Soldana and Sigourney Weaver
Story:
The film tells the story of man and Pandora’s (潘多拉) Star Wars. The story took place in 2154, beginning from the earth. Jack Sally is a leg paralyzed (瘫痪的) soldier. He was sent to work on Pandora planet. After some years, he has owned a happy family and lovely kids on it. But one day, he found that one of his brothers was killed, …
Price of the Ticket:
￥30 (kid under 12 years old: ￥20)
1．How long does the film last?
A．About one hour and a half. B．About two hours.
C．About three hours. D．About four hours.
2．This story mainly happened ________.
A．on the moon B．on the earth C．on Pandora D．in 2022
3．If you go to see the film with your parents, you may spend ________.
A．30 yuan B．50 yuan C．70 yuan D．90 yuan

Jane heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. He was sick and only an expensive operation (手术) could save him. They had no money. Her dad said, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”
Jane went to her bedroom and poured her money from a box and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money.
“What do you want?” asked the pharmacist (药剂师).
“It’s for my little brother,” Jane answered. “He’s really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”
“Pardon?” said the pharmacist.
“My brother has something bad growing inside his brain. Dad says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don’t sell miracles. I’m sorry,” the pharmacist said softly.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will try to get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man asked, “What does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she answered. “Mom says he needs an operation. But we can’t pay for it.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar,” she answered.
“Well, how lucky you are!” smiled the man. “It is the exact price of a miracle. I want to see your brother. Let’s see if I can help him.”
The man was Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was free and it wasn’t long until Andrew was home again and doing well.
Jane knew how much a miracle cost…one dollar.
4．What was the trouble in Jane’s family?
A．Her father was ill. B．Her brother was ill. C．They had no money. D．Both B and C．
5．In Jane’s eyes, a miracle might be ________.
A．something bad B．something cheap
C．some useful medicine D．some famous doctors
6．Why did Jane say “…I will try to get the rest”?
A．She still had some money. B．Her parents told her to say so.
C．There was no need to worry about money. D．She hoped the pharmacist would not refuse her.
7．What’s the best title for this story?
A．Carlton Armstrong—a Famous Doctor. B．A Miserable (悲惨的) Family and a Rich Doctor.
C．A Miracle That Costs One Dollar. D．A Special Operation.

Have you ever come home from a vacation (假期) feeling more tired than you were before you left? Through traveling, most people expect a break from their stressful lives. However, as they rush from one place to another, they aren’t really able to take a good rest.
Now, imagine living with your family or friends for several days in a stone house in the old street in Lixi, Dongbao District, or in Taizi Mountain in Jingshan, buying fresh vegetables and fish from the villagers every morning, and taking day trips to neighboring villages and the mountains at your own pace. Does this sound great to you? That’s the magic of slow travel. This is no “four-cities-in-seven-days”. Instead, you will really slow down and experience new cultures.
Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. It can mean driving along back roads (小道) instead of taking the highway. It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the scenery (风景) along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation.
Slow travel has a few advantages. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffeehouse. You will really take a break from your stressful life.
Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel. Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves your money. Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.
The next time you are going to take a trip, remember to try it the slow way.
8．According to the writer, what is a “four-cities-in-seven-days” tour?
A．A tour that takes seven days. B．A tour that is very fast.
C．A tour that is very slow. D．A tour that leads the traveler to four cities.
9．Slow travel has advantages except that ________.
A．you can form a stronger connection to your destination
B．you can enjoy less beautiful scenery
C．you can make less pollution
D．you can learn more about the place where you stay
10．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．延长 B．缩短 C．增加 D．减少
11．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．LIFE & TRAVEL B．SOCIETY & HISTORY
C．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY D．SPORT & AMUSEMENT

Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give of lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems (卫星系统) that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more,” a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
12．According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems except that ________.
A．earthquakes happen B．mobile phones have no signals
C．people cannot get online D．the power may go out
13．According to the passage, solar flares are ________.
A．telecomputer networks B．solar storms
C．large explosions near the sun D．the energy of the sun
14．From the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
a. Solar flares give off lots of energy    b. People can’t get online with their computers
c. Solar storms happen        d. Satellite systems are stopped
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d
15．This article mainly tells us ________.
A．the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect day
B．something about why we can’t get online with our computer
C．some facts about a solar storm
D．how to predict a solar storm


二、阅读还原7选5
With less than 400 species (物种) known to be still alive today, the North Atlantic right whales are placed high on the list of the world’s most endangered animals. 16 , the few whales left are now fighting a new enemy — lobster fishing nets! The huge whales not only get trapped (困住) in the nets, but also in the ropes (绳子) that are used to link the traps to the fishing buoy (捕捞).
Now a researcher suggests changing the color of the ropes. 17 , and it was suggested by Scott Kraus, the leading researcher of a recent study to find a way to protect the whales against their disaster. 18 , they are able to tell colors apart by the different wave lengths. That is, in fact, how they find their food.
Three years ago, the researchers began to look into whether the whales responded (作出反应) better to some colors than the others. As a result of their experiments, 19 , while most tried to stay away from the red and orange ones. So the researchers think the same can happen if the fishermen use similar color ropes.
Kraus is now working with producers to create experimental red ropes. He hopes 20 .
A．This solution sounds very simple
B．it can help save the whales
C．While it is mainly because of the terrible hunting
D．the whales had different reactions to different colors
E．Though whales cannot see colors clearly like humans
F．the whales didn’t respond to the green and black colors
G．this solution was suggested by the Maine Fishermen’s Meeting


三、完形填空
If you don’t visit the Potala (布达拉) Palace during your trip to Tibet in southwest China, you will 21 it.
The world-famous palace is located 22 the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of the autonomous region (自治区). Its 23 point reaches 3,750 meters above 24 level.
During the Tang dynasty, Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布), the first king of Tibet, married Princess 25 . He built a new palace on Red Mountain for the 26 . Later, the palace was 27 several times. Finally, it was formed into the scale in which we see it today.
The east and west wings of the palace is called the White Temple. It got the name 28 the color of its wall. The largest hall in the White Temple is 717 square meters. The Dalai Lamas used to 29 important events there.
30 , the Potala Palace has more than 1,000 rooms. The palace is topped by five high golden roofs. They 31 in the sunlight. People can see them from many kilometers away.
Today, the Potala Palace is also known as one of the most popular 32 in the world. The mural paintings (壁画) are an important part of the artworks there. 33 , there are also a large number of sculptures from the seventh century. They 34 stone, wood and clay (黏土). These works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the 35 of Tibetan.
21．A．enjoy B．regret C．thank D．hate
22．A．in B．on C．under D．above
23．A．highest B．widest C．deepest D．longest
24．A．sky B．earth C．lake D．sea
25．A．Jian’An B．Taiping C．Wencheng D．Wanrong
26．A．prince B．king C．princess D．queen
27．A．required B．rebuilt C．repeated D．recycled
28．A．because of B．instead of C．full of D．made of
29．A．attend B．admire C．afford D．avoid
30．A．In public B．In person C．In total D．In fact
31．A．shake B．sense C．spread D．shine
32．A．cinemas B．museums C．parks D．factories
33．A．Besides B．However C．Even D．Luckily
34．A．are made into B．are made of C．are made by D．are made from
35．A．advantage B．happiness C．history D．beauty


四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Could you live 36 a phone or computer, or any other modern device? How about living in a dark cave for 40 days? Fifteen volunteers in France have done just that. They took part in a project 37 (call) Deep Time.
The volunteers were asked 38 40 days and nights living in a cave in southwest France. There was no sunlight. They had no contact with the outside world. They had to rely on their body clocks (生物钟) to know when to rise, eat and sleep.
Researchers wanted to see 39 the human body would change in different environments. The result surprised them. The volunteers had lost their sense of time. But researchers didn’t know why. Two-thirds of the volunteers agreed to stay 40 (long) in the cave to help the scientists find the answer.


五、材料作文
41．疫情，伴随了我们三年的初中生活。我们和自己的家人、老师、同学一起度过了一段难忘的日子。回首这段难忘的岁月，你一定有许多的收获、感想与对未来的憧憬。请你用一篇短文来谈一谈吧！
要点：1. 我知道了如何保持身体健康、过健康的生活；
2. 我体会到家庭的重要性。家人相互陪伴和帮助，才可以克服所有的困难；
3. 感谢伟大的祖国以及我们身边的医务工作者、志愿者，没有他们的努力工作，我们不可能过上安宁的生活；
4. 在即将到来的高中生活，我将坚持锻炼身体，快乐地度过每一天；
5. 我会努力拼搏，以便于让自己有机会为国家和社会做贡献。
要求：1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
提示词：为……作贡献  make a contribution to…    祖国  motherland
As the epidemic situation is getting much better, our middle-school life is nearly over. In the past three years, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了《阿凡达Ⅱ》电影的一些信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Length (长度): 185 minutes”可知电影持续185分钟，也就是大约3个小时，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The film tells the story of man and Pandora’s Star Wars. ”可知故事主要发生在潘多拉星球，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“￥30 (kid under 12 years old: ￥20)”可知票价为30元，12岁以下儿童20元。所以如果你和父母一起去看电影，可能要花30+30+30=90元或30+30+20=80元。故选D。
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C

【导语】本文讲述了简的哥哥患有重病，需要手术，简听到爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他，所以就去药店买奇迹，幸运的是她遇到了好心的医生，花了一美元买了奇迹，哥哥成功地完成了手术。
4．细节理解题。根据“He was sick and only an expensive operation (手术) could save him. They had no money.”可知简的哥哥生病了，需要很多钱做手术，但是他们没有钱，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Jane went to her bedroom and poured her money from a box and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money.”可知简拿钱去药店，说明她认为“奇迹”是一种药物，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“We don’t sell miracles. I’m sorry,”以及“Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will try to get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.”(听着，我有钱买。如果这还不够，我会试着把剩下的弄回来。告诉我要多少钱。)可推知是因为简希望药剂师不会拒绝她。故选D。
7．最佳标题题。文章讲述了简的哥哥患有重病，需要手术，简听到爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他，所以就去药店买奇迹，幸运的是她遇到了好心的医生，花了一美元买了奇迹，哥哥成功地完成了手术。所以C选项“花一美元的奇迹”最符合，故选C。
8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A

【导语】本文介绍了“慢旅行”这一旅行方式。
8．推理判断题。根据“That’s the magic of slow travel. This is no ‘four-cities-in-seven-days’. Instead, you will really slow down and experience new cultures.”可知“七天四城”之旅是和慢旅行相对应的，也就是非常快的旅行。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Slow travel has a few advantages. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination.”，“Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel.”和“You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffeehouse.”可知，ACD选项都是慢旅行的优点，故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Slow travel also saves your money.”可知慢旅行也能帮你省钱，所以在一个地方待一周可以减少你的交通成本，reduce意为“减少”。故选D。
11．推理判断题。本文介绍了“慢旅行”这一旅行方式，所以可以在报纸的“生活与旅行”部分看到，故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳风暴。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.”可知，太阳风暴会造成手机没有信号，不能上网以及停电等情况，没有提到地震。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give of lots of energy.”可知，太阳耀斑是在太阳附近的大爆炸。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give of lots of energy…These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.”可知，太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑引起的，太阳附近产生大爆炸，释放大量的能量，这个强大的能量阻止卫星系统，这些卫星系统控制我们的电脑，所以太阳风暴之后会造成不能上网。故正确的顺序是先发生太阳耀斑，太阳耀斑引起太阳风暴，之后产生的能量会阻止卫星系统，进而造成不能上网，即a-c-d-b。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了太阳风暴以及其造成的后果。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文主要讲了北大西洋露脊鲸面临被龙虾渔网和捕捞绳子缠住的威胁，研究人员建议改变绳子的颜色来保护鲸鱼。
16．根据“With less than 400 species (物种) known to be still alive today, the North Atlantic right whales are placed high on the list of the world’s most endangered animals.”可知，空处接上文北大西洋露脊鲸被列为世界上最濒危动物之一的原因。选项C“而这主要是因为过渡的捕猎”符合。故选C。
17．根据“Now a researcher suggests changing the color of the ropes.”可知，研究人员建议改变绳子的颜色，此处是与上文的建议有关。选项A“这个解决方案听起来很简单”符合。故选A。
18．根据“they are able to tell colors apart by the different wave lengths”可知，此处是与鲸鱼辨别颜色的能力有关，选项E“尽管鲸鱼不能像人类一样看清颜色”符合。故选E。
19．根据“while most tried to stay away from the red and orange ones”可知，大部分的鲸鱼会远离红色和橙色的绳子，选项D“鲸鱼对不同的颜色有不同的反应”符合。故选D。
20．根据“Kraus is now working with producers to create experimental red ropes.”可知，Kraus现在正在尝试创造出红色的绳子，前文说到鲸鱼会远离红色的绳子，选项B“它可以帮助拯救鲸鱼”符合。故选B。

21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于拉萨的古迹——布达拉宫。
21．句意：如果你在中国西南部的西藏旅行期间没有参观布达拉宫，你一定会后悔。
enjoy欣赏；regret后悔；thank感谢；hate憎恨。根据“If you don’t visit the Potala Palace...you will...it.”及全文可知，此处表示不去参观布达拉宫会后悔。故选B。
22．句意：这座举世闻名的宫殿位于西藏自治区省会拉萨的红山上。
in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；above在……上面，不接触。根据“He built a new palace on Red Mountain...”可知，布达拉宫位于红山上。故选B。
23．句意：它的最高点海拔 3750 米。
highest最高；widest最宽；deepest最深；longest最长。此处指布达拉宫的海拔高度，应是最高点。故选A。
24．句意：它的最高点海拔 3750 米。
sky天空；earth地球；lake湖泊；sea海。sea level意思是“海平面”，为固定搭配且符合句意。故选D。
25．句意：唐朝时，西藏第一位国王松赞干布迎娶了文成公主。
Jian’An建安公主；Taiping太平公主；Wencheng文成公主；Wanrong万荣公主。根据常识可知，松赞干布迎娶了文成公主。故选C。
26．句意：他在红山上为公主修建了一座新宫殿。
prince王子；king国王；princess公主；queen王后。松赞干布迎娶文成公主，布达拉宫是他为了公主建造的。故选C。
27．句意：后来，宫殿几经重建。
required需要；rebuilt重建；repeated重复；recycled回收利用。根据后文“Finally, it was formed into the scale in which we see it today.”可知，布达拉宫被重建了几次，最后成了现在的规模。故选B。
28．句意：宫殿的东西厢房被称为白庙。因其墙壁的颜色而得名。
because of因为；instead of代替；full of充满；made of由……制成。此处介绍的是东西厢房被命名为白庙的原因。故选A。
29．句意：达赖喇嘛曾在这里出席重要活动。
attend出席；admire崇拜；afford负担；avoid避免。根据后文“important events”可知，应为出席活动。故选A。
30．句意：布达拉宫总共有1000多间房间。
In public当众；In person当面；In total总计；In fact事实上。根据“the Potala Palace has more than 1,000 rooms”可知，此处表示布达拉宫一共有1000多间房间。故选C。
31．句意：它们在阳光下闪闪发光。
shake震动；sense感觉；spread传播；shine闪耀。根据“The palace is topped by five high golden roofs.”可知，金屋顶会在阳光下闪闪发光。故选D。
32．句意：如今，布达拉宫也被称为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆之一。
cinemas电影院；museums博物馆；parks公园；factories工厂。根据后文可知，布达拉宫有大量的壁画和雕塑，属于博物馆类建筑群。故选B。
33．句意：此外，还有大量七世纪的雕塑。
Besides此外；However然而；Even甚至；Luckily幸运的是。besides用于句首，引出另一个情况以作补充，意思是“除此之外，而且”，符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：它们由石头、木头和粘土制成。
are made into被制成；are made of由……制成，能看出原料；are made by被某人制作；are made from被……制成，看不出原料。根据后文可知，雕塑由石头等制成，可以看出原材料。故选B。
35．句意：这些艺术品讲述了达赖喇嘛和西藏历史的许多故事。
advantage优势；happiness幸福；history历史；beauty美丽。此处指艺术品能反映出达赖喇嘛和西藏的历史。故选C。
36．without 37．called 38．to spend 39．whether/if/how 40．longer

【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者们参加的一个名为“深度时间”的项目，该项目是为了研究人体在不同环境下是否会发生变化。
36．句意：没有手机、电脑或任何其他现代设备，你能活下去吗？根据后文“They had no contact with the outside world.”可知，该研究要求志愿者跟外界没有联系，without意思是“没有，不带”，符合语境。故填without。
37．句意：他们参加了一个名为“深度时间”的项目。空格前的名词project与call为动宾关系，此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
38．句意：志愿者们被要求在法国西南部的一个山洞里生活 40 个昼夜。此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，又根据ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词的不定式。故填to spend。
39．句意：研究人员想看看人体在不同环境下是否会发生变化/会发生怎样的变化。此处考查宾语从句，关系词whether/if“是否”与how“怎样”均符合句意，表示“是否会变化”或“怎样变化”。故填whether/if/how。
40．句意：三分之二的志愿者同意在洞穴中多待一段时间，以帮助科学家找到答案。根据“Two-thirds of the volunteers agreed to stay...in the cave to help the scientists find the answer.”可知，此处暗含比较之意，表示志愿者同意待更久的时间。故填longer。
41．例文
As the epidemic situation is getting much better, our middle-school life is nearly over. In the past three years, I have learned how to stay fit and live a healthy life. I have also realized the importance of family. Only if family members accompany and help each other can we overcome all the difficulties.
I would like to thank our great motherland as well as the medical workers and volunteers around us, without their hard work, it is impossible for us to have a peaceful life. For the coming high school life, I will insist on exercising and living happily every day. I will work hard so that I can have the opportunity to make a contribution to my country and society.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据所给提示完成写作，不要遗漏信息，人称为第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要描述伴随疫情，初中生活即将结束；
第二步，从自身、家庭、国家及其工作人员几方面介绍自己的感悟和收获；
第三步，展望自己即将到来的高中生活。
[亮点词汇]
①the importance of ……的重要性
②help each other彼此帮助
③make a contribution to为……作贡献
[高分句型]
①Only if family members accompany and help each other can we overcome all the difficulties.（only if引导的倒装句）
②I will work hard so that I can have the opportunity to make a contribution to my country and society.（so that引导的结果状语从句）