2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A．aloud; pronounce B．dead; leaf C．attend; address
2．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．divide B．tiny C．wing
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Invent. B．Private. C．Support.
4．—It’s amazing that the ________ girl fought against her disease.
—She’s such a brave girl.
A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．15-year-olds
5．—Are these books yours?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A．she B．her C．hers
6．—Hi, Jane. When will you go to London for your summer vacation?
—________ June 28 after the exam.
A．On B．In C．At
7．—Be quiet! We should talk ________ in the library.
—Sorry, I will
A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly
8．— ________ fine weather! Let’s have a walk outside!
— Good idea! To have proper relaxation is important.
A．How B．What a C．What
9．—At weekends, Sally ________ at home.
—But now she likes hanging out with her friends.
A．is used to staying B．used to stay C．is used to stay
10．—I saw your mother in the teachers’ office just now.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
11．—________, Eliza made a full preparation. She bought many snacks and drinks, even bought a bigger TV.
—Wow, that’s cool.
A．Watch a new movie
B．Joining an important exam
C．To watch the World Cup
12．Don’t ________ your old clothes. You can send them to the children in the poor mountain villages.
A．throw away B．clean up C．pull down
13．—The number of some kinds of sharks has ________ by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
—Sure. If the number goes on dropping, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
A．fallen B．raised C．risen
14．—Peter, I am so happy because the new term is coming.
—Me, too. The wonderful but hard-working days at school we look forward to ________ soon.
A．is arriving B．will arrive C．arrive
15．—We should spend more time with our parents ________ we are busy.
—I couldn’t agree with you more.
A．even though B．so that
C．as long as
16．—What is A Christmas Carol about, John?
—It is about an old man named Scrooge ________ never laughs or smiles.
A．which B．who C．what
17．—Would you please tell me ________ about the movie?
—All right. You can search for it on the Internet.
A．when can I get information
B．why to get information
C．how I can get information
18．Each country has different rules about table manners. For example, in ________, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl, or point at anyone with your chopsticks.
A．France B．China C．India
19．When you get pressure(压力), it seems that everything goes wrong at once. The following ways can help you deal with it.
①Go on working instead of having a rest.
②Talk about your problems with a friend.
③Gel help from doctors to solve the problem if you need.
④Learn to relax, such as listening to music.
⑤Don’t share your problems with your parents or teachers.
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②③④
20．Shopping online is common for modern people’s life. We made a survey among 2,000 middle school students in Harbin. ________ students buy books and clothes online.
Kinds of products
Food
Books
School things
Clothes
Percentage (比例) of the students
20%
10%
65%
?
A．500 B．1,500 C．300

二、完形填空
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 21 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She had a look at me and left me alone there. At that time, I knew I 22 my best friend.
At dinner, Mom asked “is Jemma coming tomorrow?” I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked，“Today is 23 . What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “How is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me but I still said nothing. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
As I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came to me with a smile. But I just went by her without doing 24 . Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. When I was sitting on the sofa, I noticed a 25 of kids on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short brown hair. “That’s Beth Lambert, my best friend. We did everything 26 every day.” she said. “But after we took this photo, one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt me 27 that.”
When hearing this, I didn’t say anything. But I knew I must 28 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes you may lose a friend, but you can make a new friend.” She continued, “Then, look at him.” Grandma’s finger moved to a boy 29 glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was, too. I said hello to him. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, one 30 is enough.”
As I was walking home back, that new girl appeared again. I ran to her and said hello to her.
21．A．it B．him C．her
22．A．lost B．hurt C．forgot
23．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing
25．A．card B．photo C．letter
26．A．together B．outside C．quickly
27．A．less than B．fewer than C．more than
28．A．sing B．laugh C．cry
29．A．on B．in C．with
30．A．hug B．word C．smile


三、阅读单选
China Sees Young Tennis Players Rising
Today,tennis is liked by more Chinese. Many excellent players have made history for Chinese tennis these days. More young tennis talents (天才) are choosing to practice it. Pushed by more training,young tennis players are rising.
WANG XIYU

Age: 21    Ranking (排名): 75     Height: 182 cm
She has achieved her first win against top-10 player. She is sure she will be one of the best players,and she believes that she can get even better.
YUAN YUE

Age:23    Ranking:122     Height:178 cm
She reached the round of 32 at the US Open (网球公开赛). She does her best and she has strict control in her diet (饮食).
ZHENG QINWEN

Age:19    Ranking:39      Height:185 cm
She has broken the record of this season reaching the top 32 at the French Open.
WANG XINYU

Age:20    Ranking:79      Height:182 cm
She reached the US Open’s main competition. When she celebrated her winning by eating a single square of chocolate,it was her first taste of chocolate in 18 months.
WU YIBING

Age:22    Ranking:174    Height:183 cm
This year, he won 32 of his 37 matches, and also became the first man player to reach the third round of the US Open.
ZHANG ZHIZHEN

Age:25     Ranking:137   Height:193 cm
He is now China’s highest-ranked men’s singles (单打) tennis player. “I have belief in me and I will go on.” he said.
31．Women players ranked ________ men players in the world according to the table.
A．nearly the same as
B．higher than
C．lower than
32．Both ________ have strict control in the diet according to the table.
A．YUANYUE and ZHANGZHIZHEN
B．WANGXINYU and WUYIBIN
C．YUANYUE and WANGXINYU
33．There are ________ players competing in the US Open according to the table.
A．3 B．4 C．6
34．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the table?
A．ZHENGQINWEN is not only the highest but also ranked highest of these six.
B．They are all in their early twenties.
C．They have succeeded because of their talents，hard training,strict control and belief in dreams.
35．What’s the main purpose of this table?
A．To encourage students to take part in tennis activities.
B．To introduce China’s young tennis players nowadays.
C．To show the results of tennis champion (冠军) in China.


四、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确“A”、错误“B”。
Tom was a middle-aged businessman who failed in his work many times, which made him a sod man, often complaining (抱怨) that others had been playing tricks (玩笑) on him. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city.
It was on the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy cleaning up their new house that the light suddenly went out. So they had to stop working. Because Tom had forgotten to bring along candles, he had to wait helplessly.
Just then he heard knocks on his door. “Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom had no friends in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being troubled. So, he opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking. “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No!” Tom answered angrily and shut the door strongly. He complained to his wife about it, “As soon as we moved, the neighbor came to borrow things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Tom was very surprised and said, “Thank you and your grandma!”
At that moment, he suddenly realized what made him fail in life. It was his coldness and unkindness to other people. The person who had cheated him in life was in fact nobody else but himself.
36．Tom moved to another city with his wife because he failed many times and that made him disappointed with this city.
37．The light went out, so the little girl downstairs came to Tom’s house in order to lend some candles.
38．After the girl left for the first time, Tom complained to his wife about their new neighbor.
39．The little girl felt Tom was impolite and didn’t want to help him at all.
40．From this passage, we can know kindness as well as coldness may lend to one’s success in life.


五、阅读单选
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese cultures are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (朝代) liked to ask fortune tellers about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week? Where should I go to make money? Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, beat it up, and then find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us much about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy (哲学的起源) and thought, and learn about where our culture comes from.” Song, a leading oracle bone expert said.
The oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters (文字) we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, showed the beauty of a language that has been passed down continuously,” said Chen, a teacher at a university.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
41．The oracle bone inscriptions ________.
A．are the earliest written records of Chinese cultures
B．started more than 3,000 years after Shang Dynasty
C．are the videos or photos recorded thousands of years ago
42．The underlined word “fortune teller” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．哲学家 B．占卜师 C．文学家
43．The oracle bones help us learn more about ________ according to the second paragraph (段落) from the bottom.
A．the origins of Chinese philosophy and thought
B．where our culture comes from
C．the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The oracle bone inscriptions are similar to many of the characters we use today.
B．An expert said the beauty of Chinese language has been passed down continuously.
C．Memory of the World Register is the record of ancient China.
45．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Ancient China
B．A Form of Chinese Characters
C．Written Records in the World


六、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
Nowadays, more and more people hope to go outside to enjoy their different life experiences. Actually, traveling can meet people’s needs. Then, are you ready to go traveling? 46 Here are some advantages of traveling.
47 For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted (吸引) by great view and forget pressure (压力) from both work and life. For most travelers, they tend to (趋向于) find many friends to travel with. If you check the Internet, you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel.
48 Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden (扩大) our social circle. Before you go to somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel.
49 You can find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan, such as the customs of different areas, local food and so on.
All in all, traveling is a good choice. 50
A．We can relax ourselves by enjoying the beautiful view.
B．If not, this will help you.
C．We can make friends by traveling.
D．And I believe benefits from traveling can make a difference to you.
E．We can learn much knowledge from traveling.


七、补全对话7选5
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Good afternoon. 51
B: I’d like to buy a computer.
A: OK. 52 Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.
B: The one looks very nice. 53
A: In China.
B: 54
A: Sure. You press this button (按钮) and hear the sound of “Di”.
B: It’s easy. How much is it?
A: 8,500 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?
A: How about this one? They use the same type, but just a little smaller.
B: Oh, this one is just good, too. And the price is OK, just 4,500 yuan. 55
A．What can I do for you?
B．Where is it made?
C．We have many different kinds of computers here.
D．Can I help you?
E．Can you show me how to use it?
F．What is it made of?
G．I will take it.


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the 56 to Harbin West Railway Station, please?
B: Sure. It’s very far from here.
A: How can I get there?
B: Let me see. You’d 57 take the Subway Line 3.
A: How long does it 58 to get there?
B: About half an hour.
A: Is there a subway station near here?
B: Yes. Go along the street. Turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your left. You won’t 59 it.
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B: 60 welcome.


九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。
careful, run down, they, nothing, boy, begin, ride, first
One morning, on old woman was carrying a big basket of vegetables in her hand to the market. She hoped to sell 61 to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow(窄的) and the old woman was walking 62 because she did not want to have an accident and lose her vegetables.
All of a sudden, she heard a loud bell and a bicycle 63 the hill. The old woman had to jump to 64 side of the road so quickly that the basket of vegetables almost fell into the valley(山谷). The bicycle passed her fast. She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 65 his bicycle quickly without looking back at whether the old woman was all right.
The old woman shouted to the young man, “Come back, young man! You dropped 66 !”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle at once. Then he turned and 67 to push the bicycle back to the old woman. “What is it?” he asked, “What did I drop?”
“Little boy.” the old woman answered, “You dropped your manners(礼貌).”
The little 68 face turned red and he helped the old woman pick up the vegetables on the road.


十、多任务混合阅读
任务阅读。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stones about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank it could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal it when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could return!
After this, people started to admire the moon and share mooncakes with their families.
69．拼写单词。
l easy to lift or move
70．拼写单词。
s to have something with others
71．How he wished that Chang’e could return!
How he wished that Chang’e could !
72．回答问题。
How long have Chinese people been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes?

73．回答问题。
Which story do most people think is the most touching?

74．回答问题。
What did Pang Meng try to steal when Hou Yi was not home?



十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。每空1分。
Have you ever heard of Stonehenge? It is a rock circle, not only one of Britain’s most famous places in history, but also one of its greatest mysteries. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. Perhaps we might never know how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy, but we do know people there must have been hard-working and great planners!
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. For example, some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient readers tried to communicate with the gods. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Others think the stones can stop people from getting illness.
Stonehenge—One of 75 Greatest Mysteries
76 Stonehenge is
A rock circle.
How many visitors go to Stonehenge every year
More than 750 77 .
Why Stonehenge was built
A temple where ancient readers tried to 78 with the gods.
It might be a kind of calendar.
People think the stones can make people keep 79 .


十二、讲稿
80．假如你是李红，初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。现在老师让你代表你校毕业生做毕业演讲，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：
1.感谢老师给予机会发言；
2.对初中学习生活的回顾：
(1)难忘多彩的学校生活；
(2)感谢大家的帮助。
3.畅想一下自己对未来高中生活的规划。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dearest teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hong.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音不同：
考查语音。根据aloud/əˈlaʊd/，pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/；dead /ded/，leaf /liːf/；attend /əˈtend/，address /əˈdres/。由此可知，选项B中单词划线部分字母的发音不同。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其它字母发音不同？
考查单词的发音。divide中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；tiny中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；wing中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/。由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项的不同。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词的重音不一样？
考查单词的重音。Invent/ɪnˈvent/，重音在第二个音节上；Private/ˈpraɪvət/，重音在第一个音节上；Support/səˈpɔːt/，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其他选项不同。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这个15岁的女孩与她的疾病抗争是令人惊讶的。——她真是个勇敢的女孩。
考查复合形容词。15 years old15岁；15-year-old15岁的，形容词；15-year-olds表达有误。空格后为名词“girl”，故空格处应填形容词作定语。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词的主格；her她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“They belong to…”可知此处是belong to“属于……”，to是介词，后面加人称代词的宾格。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，简。你将什么时候去伦敦过暑假呢？——考试之后，6月28号。
考查时间介词用法。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。“June 28”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——保持安静！我们应该在图书馆里小声说话。——对不起，我会的。
考查副词辨析。quietly悄悄地，静静地；clearly清晰地，清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“Be quiet!”可知提醒对方保持安静，在图书馆里不能大声说话，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——多好的天气！让我们出去走走吧！——好主意！适当的放松是重要的。
考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n+主谓”或“how+adj./adv.+主谓”，weather“天气”为不可数名词，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——在周末，莎莉过去常常待在家里。——但现在她喜欢和朋友出去玩。
考查动词短语。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“But now she likes hanging out with her friends.”可知，过去喜欢待在家里，现在喜欢出去玩，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我刚才在老师办公室看见你妈妈了。——不可能是她。她已经去北京了。
考查情态动词表推测。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，妈妈已经去北京了。所以是“不可能是她”。所以用can’t表否定推测。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——为了看世界杯，Eliza做了全面准备。她买了很多快餐和饮料，甚至还买了更大的电视。——哇，真酷。
考查非谓语动词。Watch a new movie看新电影，是动词原形；Joining an important exam参加一个重要的考试，是动名词或现在分词；To watch the World Cup为了看世界杯，是动词不定式。结合句意，Eliza做了全面准备，她买了很多快餐和饮料，甚至还买了更大的电视，目的是为了观看世界杯，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：不要扔掉你的旧衣服。你可以把它们送给贫穷的山村的孩子们。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；clean up打扫干净；pull down毁坏。根据“Don’t … your old clothes. You can send them to the children in the poor mountain villages”可知，此处是说不要扔掉旧衣服，可以送给别人。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了90%以上。——当然。如果数量继续下降，将会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
考查动词辨析。fallen下降；raised提高；risen升起。由“If the number goes on dropping, it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，此处指的是数量下降。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，我很高兴，因为新学期就要来了。——我也是。我们期待的美好而又辛苦的学校日子即将到来。
考查时态。is arriving到达，是现在进行时；will arrive到达，是一般将来时；arrive到达，是动词原形。根据“soon”，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——即使我们很忙，我们也应该花更多的时间陪伴父母。——我完全同意你的看法。
考查让状语从句。even though即使；so that以便于；as long as只要。根据“We should spend more time with our parents…we are busy.”可知此处是让步状语从句，故要用even though，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，《圣诞颂歌》是关于什么的？——它是关于一个名叫Scrooge的老人，这个老人从不大笑或微笑。
考查定语从句的关系词。“… never laughs or smiles”是定语从句，先行词是an old man，关系代词用who，指人。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能得到有关这部电影的信息吗？——好的。你可以在网上搜索它。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主谓+其它”，所以A选项错误；why后不可以接不定式，所以B选项错误；“how I can get information”是陈述语序，且符合句意。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：每个国家对餐桌礼仪都有不同的规定。例如，在中国，用筷子敲空碗或用筷子指着别人都是不礼貌的。
考查常识。France法国；China中国；India印度。根据“it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl, or point at anyone with your chopsticks.”及常识可知，这是中国的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，似乎一切都会立刻出错。以下方法可以帮助你应对压力。
考查常识。①继续工作而不是休息。②和朋友谈谈你的问题。③如果你需要的话，请寻求医生的帮助来解决这个问题。④学会放松，比如听音乐。⑤不要和你的父母或老师分享你的问题。根据常识可知，当我们感到有压力时，可以选择②③④的方法来缓解压力。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：网上购物在现代人的生活中很常见。我们在哈尔滨的2000名中学生中做了一项调查，300名学生在网上购买书籍和衣服。
考查数字计算。据表格可知，在网上买衣服的学生人数占总人数的100%﹣20%﹣10%﹣65%＝5%，因此在网上买书和衣服的学生占比：10%+5%＝15%，人数为2000×15%＝300。故选C。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：结交新朋友只需要一句话。
21．句意：然后我看到她和其他女孩开心地谈笑。
it它；him他；her她。根据“I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual.”以及“She had a look at me and left me alone there.”可知此处说的应是看见她在和别的女孩们开心的谈笑，故选C。
22．句意：那时，我知道我失去了最好的朋友。
lost丢失；hurt伤害；forgot忘记。根据“She had a look at me and left me alone there.”可知她看了一眼，然后把我一个人留在那里，可知应是失去了朋友，故选A。
23．句意：第二天早上，妈妈问：“今天是星期六。你和Jemma打算做什么?”
Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据“After school on Friday”以及“The next morning”可知周五的后一天是周六，故选B。
24．句意：但我什么也没做就从她身边走过。
something某事，用于肯定句；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么。根据空前without“没有”，表示否定，可知，此处应填anything，故选B。
25．句意：当我坐在沙发上时，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们的照片。
card卡片；photo照片；letter信。根据下文“But after we took this photo”可知应该是看见了一张孩子们的照片，故选B。
26．句意：我们每天都在一起做每件事。
together一起；outside在外面；quickly快速地。根据“That’s Beth Lambert, my best friend”可知最好的朋友应是每天在一起做每件事，故选A。
27．句意：没有什么比这更让我伤心的了。
less than少于，加不可数名词；fewer than少于，加可数名词复数；more than多于。根据“Nothing hurt me…that.”可知that是指“she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore.”，可知应是没有比这个令我更伤心的，故选C。
28．句意：听到这些，我什么也没说，但我知道如果我开口，我一定会哭。
sing唱歌；laugh大笑；cry大哭。根据“Nothing hurt more than that”可知，此处作者听了祖母的讲述后非常伤心，想大哭。故选C。

29．句意：奶奶的手指移到了照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。
on在……上；in在……里；with和。根据“Grandma’s finger moved to a boy...glasses in the photo”可知应是戴眼镜的男孩，表伴随，要用with。故选C。
30．句意：所以，如果你想开始一段新的友谊，一句话就够了。
hug拥抱；word话语，单词；smile微笑。根据“I said hello to him. And we became friends.”可知，此处是一句话就可以开始一段新的友谊，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了六位中国年轻网球运动员。
31．细节理解题。根据前五个表格中女孩的排名和最后两个表格中男子的排名可知，根据世界排名，女子选手的排名高于男子选手。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“YUAN YUE :She does her best and she has strict control in her diet.”和“WANG XINYU :When she celebrated her winning by eating a single square of chocolate,it was her first taste of chocolate in 18 months.”可知，袁悦和王新宇控制饮食。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“She reached the round of 32 at the US Open.”“She reached the US Open’s main competition.”和“This year, he won 32 of his 37 matches, and also became the first man player to reach the third round of the US Open.”可知，根据这张表，有3名选手参加美国公开赛。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据细读六个网球运动员的介绍可知，他们的成功是因为他们的天赋、艰苦的训练、严格的控制和对梦想的信念。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“China Sees Young Tennis Players Rising”及其对六位运动员的介绍，可知为了介绍当今中国的年轻网球运动员。故选B。
36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B

【导语】本文讲述了汤姆总是抱怨身边的人对他不友好，在搬家后一个邻居小女孩帮助了汤姆后，使他深受感动，最终汤姆意识到是自己的冷漠和不友善导致了生活中的不如意。
36．细节理解题。根据“One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city.”可知，汤姆和他的妻子搬到了另一个城市，因为这个城市让他失望。句子表述正确。故填A。
37．细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.”可知，小女孩敲门是为了借蜡烛给汤姆一家，句子表述正确。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Tom answered angrily and shut the door strongly. He complained to his wife about it,”可知，小女孩第一次离开后，汤姆和妻子抱怨了。句子表述正确。故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据“After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying,”可知，小女孩最后帮助了汤姆一家。句子“小女孩觉得汤姆不礼貌，根本不想帮他。”表述错误。故填B。
40．推理判断题。根据“At that moment, he suddenly realized what made him fail in life. It was his coldness and unkindness to other people.”可知，冷漠和无情导致了一个人生活的失败。句子“从这段话中，我们可以知道，善良和冷酷都有助于一个人在生活中取得成功。”表述错误。故填B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
41．细节理解题。根据原文“The earliest written records of Chinese cultures are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文)”可知，甲骨文是中国文化最早的文字记录。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据原文“For example, what will the weather be like next week? Where should I go to make money? Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl?”可知，此处指商朝的人喜欢向占卜师询问未来，因此“fortune teller”的意思是“占卜师”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据原文“The oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language”可知，甲骨文帮助我们了解更多关于汉语书写形式的成长和发展。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“Many of the characters (文字) we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago”可知，甲骨文与我们今天使用的许多文字相似。故选A。
45．最佳标题。根据第一段“The earliest written records of Chinese cultures are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文)”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国的甲骨文，因此本文的最佳标题应该是B项“汉字的一种形式”。故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游的一些好处。
46．根据上文“Then, are you ready to go traveling?”和下文“Here are some advantages of traveling.”可知，此处指如果没做好准备该如何做。选项B“如果没有，这将帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据下文“For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted (吸引) by great view and forget pressure (压力) from both work and life.”可知，此处指旅行可以有助于从压力中放松自己，选项A“我们可以通过欣赏美丽的景色来放松自己。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据下文“Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden (扩大) our social circle.”可知，此处指旅行可以交朋友，选项C“我们可以通过旅行交朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据下文“You can find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan”可知，此处指旅行可以有助于学到不知道的东西，选项E“我们可以从旅行中学到很多知识。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据上文“All in all, traveling is a good choice.”可知，此处总结了旅行的好处，选项D“我相信旅行的好处会让你与众不同。”符合语境。故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．E 55．G

【导语】本文是一段顾客买电脑时和服务员之间的对话。
51．根据“I’d like to buy a computer.”可知，此处应该是服务员礼貌地询问顾客的需求。A项“我能为您做什么？”符合情景，故选A。
52．根据“Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.”可知，此处应该表示有不同种类的电脑。C项“我们这里有很多不同种类的电脑。”符合情景，故选C。
53．根据“In China.”可知，此处询问地点。B项“它是哪里制造的？”符合情景，故选B。
54．根据“Sure. You press this button (按钮) and hear the sound of ‘Di’”可知，此处询问服务员怎么操作这个电脑。E项“你能展示给我如何使用它吗？”符合情景，故选E。
55．根据“Oh, this one is just good, too. And the price is OK, just 4,500 yuan.”可知，此处顾客对这个电脑比较满意，应该表示决定买它。G项“我要买它。”符合情景，故选G。
56．way 57．better 58．take 59．miss 60．You’re

【导语】本文为一段关于问路指路的对话。
56．根据“Could you tell me the...to Harbin West Railway Station”和“It’s very far from here”可知，此处在问路，the way to 意为“去某地的路”，故填way。
57．根据“How can I get there”和“You’d...take the Subway Line 3”可知，此处在提建议，had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，故填better。
58．根据“About half an hour”可知，是对时间提问，It takes some time to do sth意为“花费多长时间去干某事”，这里是特殊疑问句，谓语动词变原形，故填take。
59．根据“It’s on your left.”(它在你的左边。)可知，已经告诉具体位置，不会错过，“错过”miss，根据“won’t”可知，其后接动词原形。故填miss。
60．根据“Thank you very much.”(非常感谢。)可知，下文表示不用客气，故填You’re。
61．them 62．carefully 63．ran down 64．one 65．riding 66．something 67．began 68．boy’s

【导语】本文主要讲述了手里提着一大篮菜的一位老妇人路遇一个鲁莽的骑着自行车的小男孩，由于山路很窄，为了躲避骑着自行车的小男孩以至于那篮菜差点掉进山谷里的事。
61．句意：她希望把它们卖给镇上的人。由空前的动词“sell”可知，此处应填代词they的宾格them代替前面提到的vegetables。故填them。
62．句意：山路很窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想出事故，弄丢了蔬菜。由“because she did not want to have an accident and lose her vegetables.”可知，她走得很小心，此处应填形容词careful的副词形式carefully修饰walking。故填carefully。
63．句意：突然，她听到一声响亮的铃声，一辆自行车从山上跑了下来。由“All of a sudden, she heard a loud bell and a bicycle ... the hill.”及备选词可知，此处是指自行车从山上跑了下来，run down“跑下来”，且由“heard”可知，and连接的两个并列谓语时态应保持一致，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填ran down。
64．句意：老妇人不得不迅速跳到路的一边，一篮子蔬菜差点掉到山谷里。由空后单数名词“side”可知，此处应填序数词first的基数词形式one，表示“一边”。故填one。
65．句意：他骑自行车很快，也不回头看老妇人是否没事。由“He was ... his bicycle quickly”及备选词可知，是指骑自行车，句子时态是过去进行时，结合空前was，此处应填动词ride的现在分词riding。故填riding。
66．句意：老妇人对年轻人喊道：“回来吧，年轻人！你掉了东西！”由“You dropped...”可知，此处是指掉了东西，此处句子是肯定句，应填nothing的对应形式something。故填something。
67．句意：然后他转过身来，开始把自行车推回到老妇人身边。由“Then he turned and ... to push the bicycle back to the old woman.”可知，此处是指转过身来开始把自行车推回老妇人身边，此处应填动词begin的过去式began与and前的谓语动词“turned”并列。故填began。
68．句意：小男孩的脸变红了，他帮助老妇人捡起路上的蔬菜。由空后的单数名词“face”及备选词可知，此处应填名词boy的所有格boy’s，表示男孩的脸变红了。故填boy’s。
69．light 70．share 71． come back 72．For centuries. 73．The story of Chang’e/Chang’e. 74．A magic medicine.

【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节，以及其背后感人的故事。
69．根据“easy to lift or move”和首字母l可知，容易举起或移动，因此表示轻的，light“轻的”，故填light。
70．根据“to have something with others”和首字母s可知，和别人有共同语言，因此表示“和别人一起拥有……”，故填share。
71．根据“How he wished that Chang’e could return!”他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！return=come back“回来”，故填come；back。
72．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节，享用月饼。故填For centuries。
73．根据“However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.”可知，大多数认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。故填The story of Chang’e/Chang’e。
74．根据“After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank it could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal it when Hou Yi was not home.”可知庞蒙在后羿不在家的时候想偷一种神奇的药。故填A magic medicine。
75．Britain’s 76．What 77．thousand 78．communicate 79．healthy/fit

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的巨石阵。
75．根据“Have you ever heard of Stonehenge? It is a rock circle, not only one of Britain’s most famous places in history, but also one of its greatest mysteries.”可知，巨石阵是一个岩石圈，它不仅是英国历史上最著名的地方之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。空处应是Britain’s“英国的”。故填Britain’s。
76．根据第二空对应的右侧内容“A rock circle.”可知，此处介绍“巨石阵是什么”，空处应是what，首字母大写。故填What。
77．根据“Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.”可知，每年有超过75万名游客参观巨石阵。故填thousand。
78．根据“some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient readers tried to communicate with the gods”可知，一些历史学家认为巨石阵是古代读者试图与神交流的庙宇。故填communicate。
79．根据“Others think the stones can stop people from getting illness.”可知，有人认为那些石头可以使人保持健康。空前是系动词keep，空处应是形容词healthy/fit“健康的”。故填healthy/fit。
80．Dearest teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hong. It’s my honor to make a speech at the graduating ceremony. Thanks for my teacher giving me this chance.
It has been three years since we came to the beautiful school. I will never forget colorful school life. Our school is very beautiful. We have colourful activities every term. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot and made great progress during the last three years. I am thankful to my teachers and students.
In the future, I will study hard and realize my dream as soon as possible.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hong
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己的初中生活，感谢大家的帮助和对未来高中生活的向往，写作要点阐述清楚，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢老师给予毕业演讲的机会；
第二步，具体介绍自己的初中生活、感谢老师和同学的帮助、对高中生活的向往；
第三步，感谢别人的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
① make a speech做演讲
② make great progress取得重大进步
③ try to试着
④ as soon as possible尽快
⑤ am thankful to感激
[高分句型]
①It has been three years since we came to the beautiful school.（时间状语从句）
②We have learned a lot and made great progress during the last three years.（并列句）