2023年河南省新乡市原阳县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省新乡市原阳县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省新乡市原阳县中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．What does Lucy want to be when she grows up?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
2．How is the weather today?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
3．What kind of vegetable did the man grow?
A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots.
4．When will the meeting begin?
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:20 pm. C．At 6:30 pm.
5．Where are they probably talking now?
A．In the restaurant. B．In the police station. C．In the hospital.

二、听长对话选答案
听对话， 回答各小题。
6．Whom will Tommy go with?
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers.
7．Which place will Ann visit next year?
A．Shanghai. B．Zhengzhou. C．Beijing.

听对话，回答各小题。
8．Why did Bob go to the bookstore?
A．Because the books were cheaper.
B．Because he had nothing to do after dinner.
C．Because he was preparing for the coming exam.
9．How much did Bob spend on the books?
A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan.


三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答各小题。
10．What did Tom do last week?
A．He had a basketball game.
B．He had a newspaper sale.
C．He invited Mary to have dinner.
11．Where will Mary sell newspapers?
A．In the restaurant. B．At school. C．In the park.
12．How does Mary feel about the sale?
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Excited.


四、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各小题。
13．What’s the woman doing?
A．Asking the way. B．Helping the man. C．Showing the way.
14．Where is the woman going?
A．To a bank. B．To a museum. C．To a supermarket.
15．How will the woman get there?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi.


五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容过的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A．   B．   C．      D．   E.
           

六、阅读单选
Reader Club
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback  ￥21.70              Paperback   ￥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amic is from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ￥27.20        Paperback ￥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ￥22.70     Paperback ￥14.60
Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by The Biography Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tostoy.They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.
Hardback ￥26.20     Paperback￥15.80
Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
17．Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A．Hemingway. B．Leo Tolstoy. C．Edmondo De Amicis. D．J.M. Barrie.
18．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart!
A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Happiness.
19．What is the book Peter Pan about?
A．A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B．A boy who always misses his family.
C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
D．A boy who never loses confidence.
20．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A．The value of the friendship.
B．The spirit of never giving up.
C．The advantage of the teamwork.
D．The importance of playing happily with children.
21．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D．Two hardback books Heart and The Old Man and the Sea.

Long ago, people lived happily under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very happy as they lived a wonderful life. Once, the king decided to travel on foot to meet and communicate with his people.
After several weeks of travel, the king returned to the palace. He was quite happy with his journey and found his people living a wonderful life. However, he had one regret.
He couldn’t stand the pain in his feet because it was his first trip on foot covering a long distance. He complained to his ministers that the roads weren’t comfortable and that they were very stony. He could not stand the pain. He said that he was very worried about the people who had to walk along those roads as it would be painful for them, too!
Considering all this, he ordered his ministers to cover the roads in the whole country with leather so that the people of his kingdom can walk comfortably.
The king’s ministers were puzzled to hear his order as it would mean that thousands of cows would have to be killed in order to get the leather. And it would cost too much money.
Finally, a wise man from the ministry came to the king and said that he had another idea. The king asked what it was. The minister said, “Instead of covering the roads with leather, why don’t you just have a piece of leather cut in appropriate shapes to cover your feet?”
The king was very surprised by his suggestion and spoke highly of the wisdom of the minister. He ordered a pair of leather shoes for himself and requested all his countrymen also to wear shoes.
22．Why did the king have one regret after his journey?
A．Because the people live a poor life.
B．Because he thought no one liked him.
C．Because the stony roads made his feet painful.
D．Because people killed too many animals. .
23．What is the correct order according to the text?
a. People of distant places were very happy to see and talk with the king.
b. The king went visiting places of historical centers at distant places.
c. The king returned to the palace.
d. The king wore a pair of leather shoes and asked all his countrymen also to do so.
e. The king ordered his servants to cover the roads with leather.
A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e
24．Which words can best describe the king?
A．Cruel and dishonest. B．Foolish and selfish.
C．Kind and easygoing. D．Lovely and hardworking.
25．What can we learn from the text?
A．Instead of trying to change the world, we should try to change ourselves.
B．It’s important for people to walk comfortably on the roads.
C．Communicating with others can lead to a happy life.
D．Following others’ advice is the key to success.
26．What is the text?
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.

Are you the kind of person who always likes eating chocolate? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of people have: sugar addiction (瘾).
Addiction means using something or doing an activity over and over again even though it has bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. Four steps of behavior may happen during a sugar addiction.
Step one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺).
In step two, even after eating the sugar, the need remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive to the effect of sugar. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar.
In step three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addiction can cause many physical problems, such as headaches, sleepiness and lack of energy.
Step four is the worst, and unhealthy body weight and low spirits are side effects sugar addition brings about.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important. There are a few things to remember. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don't push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
27．What causes people to become addicted to sugar?
A．Feeling the effects of dopamine. B．Chocolate is very cheap.
C．Tasting sugar in normal food. D．Sugar is very delicious.
28．In which step of a sugar addiction may people become overweight?
A．In step one. B．In step two. C．In step three D．In step four.
29．What does the underlined word “sensitive” mean in Chinese?
A．僵化的 B．脆弱的 C．敏感的 D．依赖的
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Taking exercise can develop into an addiction.
B．A person with sugar addiction will feel bad when a sugar need is not satisfied.
C．To stop sugar addiction, one can eat more salty food.
D．We can stop sugar addiction easily in a short time.
31．What is the best title for this text?
A．The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction
B．Sugar Addiction: A Problem That Millions Of People Have
C．Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It
D．Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call


七、阅读还原5选5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
There are many team projects in the school that need to be completed together. And it is easier and faster than doing everything alone. However, team activities aren’t always easy. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.
32
If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instruction and know the purpose. And ask questions whenever anything isn’t clear. There’s a saying: “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. ”
33
There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper who makes sure people don’t waste time talking about other things.
34
For large projects, team members can choose small tasks they do well in or like. Letting people do what they are good at or like may also help them be more efficient (高效的). Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try more new things.
35
You can list all tasks on the calendar and think about when each one must be finished. And make sure members of the team understand the plan. If someone can’t finish his part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
36
Listen when others are speaking. Don’t stop them. Do your duty, so other members don’t have to do the work for you. Finally, try to stay active and treat others peacefully. Everything is easier when you’re having fun!
A．Make a total plan for the team.
B．Give members different roles.
C．Make sure everyone knows the purpose.
D．Think in others’ positions.
E．Divide the work into small tasks.


八、完形填空
When I was twelve, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (黑管). After a pretty good beginning, I seemed to fall behind.
One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the public, I was filled with 37 . I played badly. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at 38 . I was so ashamed.
After that, I 39 playing the clarinet. I even started to ask for a sick leave 40 there was a clarinet lesson. And I thought it was much 41 than facing the painful reality (现实).
I continued 42 the lessons until my mum asked about it.
“I don’t want to learn it anymore.” My tears started flowing.
“Do you really want to 43 ? Then why are you crying?” asked mum. She had a point and I realized I wanted to stay in band. All these days, I had created a black 44 that would be difficult to climb out of. I decided to stand up 45 to face my fears.
The next day, I met my another band teacher. I told her my problem and 46 understand why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 47 only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 48 , I played well. My problem was solved and it wasn’t my problem at all! My fear finally disappeared and I 49 a lot in clarinet that year.
Looking 50 , I’m glad that I get over my fear. Hiding from fears only digs a hole, which is certainly not a way out. Only by facing them can we be 51 of them. And only after that, we may find life easier.
37．A．hope B．mess C．fear D．power
38．A．us B．me C．him D．them
39．A．hated B．enjoyed C．finished D．practised
40．A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever
41．A．easier B．closer C．harder D．politer
42．A．teaching B．reviewing C．expecting D．missing
43．A．grow up B．wake up C．give up D．catch up
44．A．hole B．path C．step D．dream
45．A．secretly B．silently C．bravely D．patiently
46．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
47．A．or B．so C．but D．because
48．A．anger B．shame C．regret D．surprise
49．A．changed B．improved C．forgot D．suffered
50．A．out B．back C．around D．forward
51．A．full B．short C．afraid D．free


九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
children  they  skill  much  call  cut  when  off  use  especially
It’s fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher 52 Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes 53 you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to 54 brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for 55 than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in 56 brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading 57 . So it is wise to 58 down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, 59 screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, 60 the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn 61 smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.


十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Interesting things happen everywhere. A young couple went shopping. At the checkout counter (收银台), the cashier told them they needed to pay “two hundred and fifty”.
The husband 62 like the number and asked his wife to pick something else. The wife went back to the mall. She was very happy because she liked buying things. It was a good chance for her to buy some clothes 63 she liked.
A few minutes later, 64 wife came back with a lot of things. Although they bought more than they needed, it was a good thing 65 avoid (避免) the number. The husband asked 66 a delightful voice, “How much is it this time?” The cashier scanned the goods, checked the screen, and then said, “Sir, you got two ‘two hundred and fifty’ this time!”


十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
W: Good morning, Mr. Brown!
M: Morning, Anna! 67 ?
W: Pretty good. I’m busy preparing for the senior high school entrance exam. I want to enter a better high school.
M: 68 . And the future will be exciting, too. What do you want to be in the future, Anna?
W: I want to be an English teacher in a village.
M: 69 ?
W: I’m going to study in a teachers’ college first, and then I’ll teach kids English in a village school.
M: 70 ?
W: Because I know many village schools need English teachers. So I want to be a teacher there.
M: Great! 71 . I believe you can make it, Anna.
W: Thanks a lot.


十二、材料作文
72．作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Be a Better Self ”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
写作要求：
1)文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右。

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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】W: These potatoes and carrots are really delicious. Did you grow them yourself?
M: No. I just grew some tomatoes in my garden.
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．A

【原文】略
8．A 9．B

【原文】略
10．A 11．C 12．C

【原文】略
13．A 14．B 15．B

【原文】略
16． B E C D A
【原文】略
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读俱乐部所推荐的书籍，包括书籍的相关情况及价格。
17．细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. ”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.”可知，“love”这个词可以描述《心》这本书的主题。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys...”可知，《彼得·潘》是关于一个拥有无尽童年的男孩子的故事。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.”及“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.”可知，我们可以从两本书中学到“永不放弃的精神”。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.”可知，俱乐部会员精装书10%的折扣，平装书20%的折扣，且买任意两本精装书可获得电子书。题干要求用40元买任意两本精装书并得到免费的电子书。精装书《老人与海》和《彼得·潘》折扣后共39.96元，低于40元。符合题干要求，故选C。
22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王出行，回来时觉得路面太硬，让大臣们将路面铺上皮革，大臣们认为这样就得杀死上万头奶牛，耗费物力和财力，一位大臣想出了制作皮鞋的办法。
22．细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t stand the pain in his feet because it was his first trip on foot covering a long distance. He complained to his ministers that the roads weren’t comfortable and that they were very stony.”可知，因为道路并不舒适，而且非常崎岖，致使国王的脚疼痛。故选C。
23．细节理解题。通读全文，国王的出行过程为：国王去了很远的地方；远方的人们很高兴见到国王并与他交谈；国王回到宫殿；国王命令大臣们用皮革盖住道路；国王穿了一双皮鞋，并要求他的所有同胞也穿。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“He said that he was very worried about the people who had to walk along those roads as it would be painful for them, too!”和最后一段“He ordered a pair of leather shoes for himself and requested all his countrymen also to wear shoes.”可知，国王心地善良关心子民；再由“The king was very surprised by his suggestion and spoke highly of the wisdom of the minister.”可知国王虚心听取意见，是随和的。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Instead of covering the roads with leather, why don’t you just have a piece of leather cut in appropriate shapes to cover your feet?”及“The king was very surprised by his advice and spoke highly of the minister.”可推断，与其用皮革覆盖道路，不如把一块皮革切成合适的形状来覆盖你的脚的深层含义为“我们不应该试图改变世界，而应该努力改变自己。”选项A表述符合语境。故选A。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇寓言故事。故选A。
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B

【导语】本文分析糖类上瘾的原因、过程及戒除糖类上瘾的对策。
27．细节理解题。根据“Step one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine.”可知，糖类在人体产生的多巴胺会让人感到快乐，这导致人们对糖上瘾。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Step four is the worst, and unhealthy body weight and low spirits are side effects sugar addition brings about.”可知，在第四阶段，出现不健康的体重。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“In step two, even after eating the sugar, the need remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive to the effect of sugar.”可知即使在吃了糖之后，对糖的需求仍然存在并增长。这是因为身体对糖的影响变得不那么敏感了，sensitive意为“敏感的”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“In step three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad.”可知当糖的需求得不到满足时，糖瘾患者会感觉很糟糕。故选B。
31．标题归纳题。根据“If so, you may have a problem that millions of people have: sugar addiction.”及全文内容可知本文主要分析糖类上瘾的原因、过程及戒除糖类上瘾对策，选项B“糖类上瘾：数百万人的问题”符合文意。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A 36．D

【导语】本文主要给出了有一些让团队工作更容易的建议。
32．根据“If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instruction and know the purpose.”可知这段主要讲要知道目的，C项“确保每个人都知道目的。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper who makes sure people don’t waste time talking about other things.”可知这段主要介绍了不同的分工，B项“赋予成员不同的角色。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“For large projects, team members can choose small tasks they do well in or like.”可知这段主要讲要把工作分成小任务，E项“把工作分成小任务。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“You can list all tasks on the calendar and think about when each one must be finished. And make sure members of the team understand the plan.”可知这段讲要有总体计划，A项“为团队制定一个总体计划。”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“Listen when others are speaking. Don’t stop them.”可知要考虑到别人，D项“站在别人的立场思考问题。”符合语境。故选D。

37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习黑管时遇到挫折，后来勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
37．句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在公众面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。
hope希望；mess杂乱；fear恐惧；power力量。根据“to face my fears”可知此处指充满了恐惧。故选C。
38．句意：“你练习功课了吗？”老师对我喊道。
us我们；me我；him他；them他们。根据“I was so ashamed.”可知老师冲着作者大吼了。故选B。
39．句意：从那以后，我讨厌吹黑管。
hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；practised联系。根据“I even started to ask for a sick leave ... there was a clarinet lesson.”可知不想上黑管课了，是讨厌吹黑管。故选A。
40．句意：每当有黑管课时，我甚至开始请病假。
whoever无论谁；whenever每当，无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里。根据“I even started to ask for a sick leave ... there was a clarinet lesson.”可知每当有黑管课，都请假。故选B。
41．句意：我认为这比面对痛苦的现实要容易得多。
easier更容易的；closer更接近的；harder更难的；politer更有礼貌的。根据“I even started to ask for a sick leave ... there was a clarinet lesson.”可知作者认为逃避比面对现实要容易得多。故选A。
42．句意：我继续缺课，直到我妈妈问起这件事。
teaching教；reviewing复习；expecting期待；missing缺席。根据“I even started to ask for a sick leave ... there was a clarinet lesson.”可知一直缺席黑管课。故选D。
43．句意：你真的想放弃吗？
grow up长大；wake up醒来；give up放弃；catch up追赶。根据“I don’t want to learn it anymore.”可知作者想要放弃，妈妈问是否真要放弃。故选C。
44．句意：这些天来，我制造了一个难以爬出来的黑洞。
hole洞；path小路；step步骤；dream梦想。根据“Hiding from fears only digs a hole”可知是创造了一个黑洞，爬不出去。故选A。
45．句意：我决定勇敢地站起来面对我的恐惧。
secretly秘密地；silently沉默地；bravely勇敢地；patiently有耐心地。根据“I decided to stand up ... to face my fears.”可知决定勇敢面对恐惧。故选C。
46．句意：我告诉她我的问题，但不明白为什么。
needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“I told her my problem and ... understand why.”可知不能明白为什么。故选D。
47．句意：我试过了，但只发出一种不愉快的声音。
or否则；so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
48．句意：令我惊讶的是，我吹得很好。
anger生气；shame羞愧；regret后悔；surprise惊讶。上文一直吹得很糟糕，结合“I played well”可知有了新簧片后吹得很好，令作者感到惊讶。故选D。
49．句意：我的恐惧终于消失了，那一年我的黑管进步了很多。
changed改变；improved提高；forgot忘记；suffered遭受。根据“My fear finally disappeared and I ... a lot in clarinet that year.”可知战胜恐惧之后，吹黑管的水平提高了。故选B。
50．句意：回想起来，我很高兴自己克服了恐惧。
look out当心；look back回想起来；look around向四周看；look forward期待。根据“I’m glad that I get over my fear”可知此处指回想起吹黑管的经历。故选B。
51．句意：只有面对它们，我们才能摆脱它们。
full满的；short短的；afraid害怕的；free自由的。根据“Only by facing them can we be ... of them.”可知面对恐惧能摆脱恐惧，be free of“摆脱”。故选D。

52．called 53．when 54．children’s 55．more 56．their 57．skills 58．cut 59．using 60．especially 61．off

【导语】本文主要讲述了过长时间使用屏幕可能对人体健康造成的危害。
52．句意：一位名叫莎拉·欣克利的研究人员表示，问题来自于屏幕发出的蓝光。根据“A researcher...Sarah Hinkley”可知，一个叫莎拉·欣克利的研究人员，call“叫”，用动词过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
53．句意：所以，当你在电脑或智能手机前工作时，每隔15分钟休息一下是个好主意。根据“So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes...you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.”可知，当在电脑或智能手机前工作时，要每隔15分钟休息一下，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
54．句意：其次，使用屏幕会对儿童的大脑造成伤害。根据“screen use can do harm to...brains”可知，使用屏幕会对儿童的大脑造成伤害，children“儿童”，此处作定语修饰brains，用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。
55．句意：如果儿童每天使用屏幕超过一小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。根据“If children use screens for...than one hour a day”和备选词可知，此处是more than短语，意为“多于”，故填more。
56．句意：如果儿童每天使用屏幕超过一小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。根据“they might have lower levels of white matter in...brains”可知，此处指儿童大脑中的白质水平，用their作定语。故填their。
57．句意：白质是发展语言和阅读技能的关键。根据“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading...”可知，白质是发展语言和阅读技能的关键，skill“技能”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填skills。
58．句意：因此，减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。根据“So it is wise to...down the time of children using all kinds of screens.”和备选词可知，此处是cut down短语，意为“减少”，不定式结构中使用动词原形。故填cut。
59．句意：第三，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。根据“...screens too much will affect your sleep”可知，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠，use“使用”，此处用动名词作主语，故填using。
60．句意：根据一项研究，大约95%的13岁至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。根据“about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, ...the young people under 20”可知，大约95%的13岁至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。
61．句意：所以你最好在睡觉前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。根据“So you’d better turn...smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.”和备选词可知，此处是turn off短语，意为“关闭”，故填off。
62．didn’t 63．that/which 64．the 65．to 66．in

【导语】本文主要讲了一对夫妇因为购物时付款金额是“250”而又买了很多东西，结果要付两个“250”。
62．句意：丈夫不喜欢这个数字，让妻子再选些别的东西。根据“asked his wife to pick something else”可知不喜欢“250”这个数字，asked是过去式，此处like前用助动词didn’t表否定。故填didn’t。
63．句意：对她来说，这是一个买她喜欢的衣服的好机会。此处是定语从句，先行词“some clothes”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
64．句意：几分钟后，妻子带了很多东西回来。此处特指上文提到过的妻子，用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：虽然他们买的比他们需要的多，但避免这个数字是件好事。这是it的固定句式，it是形式主语，此处用动词不定式to avoid作句子真正的主语。故填to。
66．句意：丈夫用愉快的声音问道：“这次多少钱?”in a ... voice“用……的声音”。故填in。
67．How’s your study going recently/How is everything going
68．I’m very glad to hear that/That sounds good/I believe you can make it
69．How are you going to do that/What are you going to do for it/How can you make your dream come true/achieve your dream
70．Why do you choose to work in a village school/Why do you have such an idea/Why do you want to be an English teacher in a village/Why do you want to teach English in a village
71．That’s an excellent plan/dream/idea

【导语】本文是一则对话，安娜和老师在一起谈论了安娜梦想中的职业。
67．根据“Pretty good.”可知询问近况，故填How’s your study going recently/How is everything going。
68．根据“Pretty good. I’m busy preparing for the senior high school entrance exam. I want to enter a better high school.”可知听到安娜在为中考而努力，感到欣慰，故填I’m very glad to hear that/That sounds good/I believe you can make it。
69．根据“I’m going to study in a teachers’ college first, and then I’ll teach kids English in a village school.”可知问打算为成为老师做些什么，故填How are you going to do that/What are you going to do for it/How can you make your dream come true/achieve your dream。
70．根据“Because I know many village schools need English teachers. So I want to be a teacher there.”可知询问为何想要成为乡村教师，故填Why do you choose to work in a village school/Why do you have such an idea/Why do you want to be an English teacher in a village/Why do you want to teach English in a village。
71．根据“Great! ... I believe you can make it, Anna.”可知要对安娜的想法做出评价，故填That’s an excellent plan/dream/idea。
72．例文
How to Be a Better Self
As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.
First of all, it is important to lead a healthy style. I will eat more fruit and vegetables, and I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, I should learn to be a wise learner to take in more useful knowledge. Besides, it is necessary to keep a good relationship with family and friends. I’d like to have more communication with them so that there will be less argument among us. Last but not least, I’ll also do what I can to help shoulder the burden of life with my parents to make a peaceful family environment as well as develop my life skills.
By doing these, I will make myself better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，要努力使自己变得更好；
第二步，介绍如何使自己变得更好；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②take exercise做锻炼
③what’s more此外，更重要的是
[高分句型]
①Besides, it is necessary to keep a good relationship with family and friends.（it固定句式）
②I’d like to have more communication with them so that there will be less argument among us.（so that引导目的状语从句）