2023年江苏省徐州市开发区中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省徐州市开发区中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，语法填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省徐州市开发区中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．The public sign in the library means people________ smoke there.

A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
2．—I’m thinking about what to write about Human World in my report.
—You can read some ________ about the book first.
A．news B．reviews C．results D．notice
3．I won’t __________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?
A．give up B．put up C．make up D．take up
4．—I’m feeling blue these days.
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes wrong.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
5．—At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A．what B．that C．who D．/
6．—In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach.
—Sounds good!
A．certainly B．hardly C．heavily D．simply
7．—What do you think of your new monitor?
—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.
A．In general B．In common C．In order D．In public
8．He found ________ difficult to improve his English without the teacher’s help.
A．it is B．that was C．it D．that
9．Draw a mind map when you go over your lessons. ________, you’re sure to forget easily.
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However
10．After the match was over, the awarding ceremony was held to ________ medals to the winners.
A．prevent B．present C．provide D．promise
11．— _______ is the train arriving?  
— Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel we are going through.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How fast
12．—What was the ending of novel The Time Capsule?
— It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A．against B．above C．through D．beyond
13．—What happened to her on that cold evening?
—I don’t know, and I’m also ________ about it.
A．satisfied B．interested C．curious D．surprised
14．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
15．The notice below tells us ________.
HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICEAll branches of the McDonald County Library will be closed on
Tuesday, December 24thand will remain closed through
Thursday, December 26th
Regular hours will resume on Friday, December 27th.
A．Christmas is coming soon B．Christmas is a three-day holiday
C．the library will be open on Dec 26 D．the library will be closed on Christmas day

二、完形填空
“We always expect our children to be perfect.” Most parents have thought so.
I was one of them. I expected our son, Joe, would be perfect to sail 16 school. He was always a 17 kid, kind and gentle. But he wasn’t perfect. From the first day Joe started school, he always had difficulty with 18 . He passed each grade with great 19 , but never at the top of his class.
How I 20 friends who had children with the “maths talent”. I would look at Joe and 21 : If he does not get better at maths, how is he ever going to 22 college? I was worried about it all the time.
Joe, 23 , had other ideas. During high school, Joe slowly 24 his maths. He got through all the required courses. I felt greatly 25 with his little achievement. Then he announced that he’d take pre-calculus（微积分）in his last year of high school, which 26 me a lot.
“Why?” I questioned.
“Because I need to keep my skills up,” he explained. “I 27 maths, but I need to take it seriously, so I won’t forget how to do it.”
“For college,” he added. “I want to do really well in college, Mom. I know it will be 28 , but I think it’s important that I try to do my best.”
My son wasn’t perfect. He wasn’t a maths talent, either. But he knew what was important: he was caring about his 29 while I was worrying over his past. And that, to me, is even better than being 30 .
16．A．at B．through C．from D．across
17．A．lucky B．proud C．good D．healthy
18．A．art B．music C．writing D．maths
19．A．effort B．attention C．pleasure D．interest
20．A．respected B．supported C．trusted D．admired
21．A．suppose B．imagine C．wonder D．wish
22．A．push in B．go over C．look through D．get into
23．A．however B．although C．moreover D．otherwise
24．A．reduced B．improved C．changed D．discovered
25．A．tired B．thankful C．satisfied D．angry
26．A．moved B．hurt C．meant D．surprised
27．A．fail B．dislike C．prefer D．choose
28．A．hard B．boring C．necessary D．successful
29．A．career B．subject C．future D．world
30．A．perfect B．clever C．patient D．confident


三、阅读单选

31．The pictures above are probably taken from ________.
A．a news report B．a poster C．a comic strip D．a notice
32．The boy is amazed that people spend ________ hours sleeping every day.
A．three B．eight C．nine D．ten
33．What can we learn about Snoopy according to the pictures?
A．Snoopy needs to sleep for over twenty hours a day.
B．Snoopy is sleeping deeply on the top of his house.
C．Snoopy doesn’t hear what they are talking.
D．Snoopy is lying awake when they pass by.

Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away. How convenient!
Recently, a group of architects(建筑师) from South Korea decided to make this a reality. They are planning a city with everything people need—including living areas, offices and entertainment areas—within a 10-minute walk from home.
When explaining why they wanted to build such a city, Ben van Berkel, a leader of company UN Studio, said people’s daily life experience is the most important. The “10-minute city” is so convenient that it won’t take people much time to travel elsewhere. “With time that is saved, more time is created,” Berkel told CNN.
The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno put forward the 15-minute city idea. The COVID-19 pandemic has made it more popular. During the pandemic, many people have been forced to spend most of their time at home, with less chance to go out of their communities.
Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an example. She said that before the pandemic, she liked to play soccer or go dancing. But during the pandemic, she had to give them up as no such entertainment areas or facilities(设备) were in her community. “It is gloomy, lonely and inconvenient,” Ezzet complained.
But not everyone likes the idea. Some people say it would further concentrate(集中) wealth in the most convenient areas, resulting in high house prices. So, should people stop considering this idea?
Maybe not. As Bobulescu, a French professor, said. “The seeds are there, and they’ll grow little by little.”
34．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．A group of architects from France decided to make “10-minute city” a reality.
B．A group of architects are planning a city with only necessary things people need.
C．Paloma Ezzet couldn’t play soccer during the pandemic.
D．Everyone likes the idea of the “10-minute city”.
35．The second paragraph is written to show ________.
A．why the architects build10-minute cities B．how a “10-minute city” helps people
C．what a “10-minute city” is like D．when a “10-minute city” is built
36．The meaning of the underlined phrase “put forward” is similar to ________.
A．come up with B．look forward to C．carry on with D．agree with
37．What does the writer think about the idea of the “10-minute city” according to the last paragraph?
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Questionable. D．Positive.

St. Clare loved Eva so much that he designed and decorated her bedroom with all the pretty things that suited her character most. Childhood, beauty, and peace could be seen everywhere in this lovely rose-colored room.
One night, Eva was sleeping weakly. St. Clare looked at his dear daughter and said in a sad tone, “O, if she could only wake, and speak once more!” “Dear papa,” said the child, with a last effort throwing her arms about his neck. But in a moment, they dropped again.
St. Clare turned away in great pain. “O, Tom, my boy, it is killing me.” He held Tom’s hand and said. Tom had his master’s hands between his own with tears running down his dark cheeks.
After the death of poor Eva, her room was no longer rose-colored and it was covered with white cloth. At the funeral St. Clare lived, walked, and moved as someone who had no more tears. Until the end he saw only one thing—his dead child.
He thought, “My Eva did so many good things in her short life. What can I give for my long years?”
Time passed. St. Clare’s life was empty without Eva, but he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves. She said that she felt sad for their slaves. She said that they were all good and kind to her. She said that she wished them to be free.
One morning he went into town and started the legal（法律的）steps necessary for Tom’s freedom. The next day he called Tom.
“Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon.” There is a sudden light in Tom’s face.
38．What does the underlined word they refer to in paragraph 2?
A．St. Clare and Eva. B．St. Clare and Tom. C．pretty things. D．Eva’s arms.
39．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Tom felt amazed by Eva’s death
B．St. Clare was in pain because someone wanted to kill him
C．Tom didn’t want to go to Kentucky
D．St. Clare did not cry because he was too sad
40．Which of the following best described St. Clare?
A．Energetic. B．Kind. C．Modest. D．Fair.
41．The last sentence There is a sudden light in Tom’s face implied（暗示）that Tom was ________.
A．pleased B．scared C．relaxed D．worried

If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）on the stets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”.
According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”.
China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people.
Since then, ▲ , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）.
Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.
42．What is “Guochao” according to the passage?
A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands.
B．The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries.
C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style.
D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products.
43．What can we infer according to Para 4?
A．Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear.
B．More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products.
C．Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear.
D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.
44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲?
A．many Chinese products have entered international markets
B．Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products
C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products
D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well
45．What does the writer want to show us in this passage?
A．Chinese has no interest in Western brands.
B．Chinese products are better than Western ones.
C．Chinese brands are well-known all over the world.
D．Chinese are proud of their own country and culture.


四、多句选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
smoothly; instead of; peace; ourselves; have devoted; find out
46．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles driving.
47．Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea, we’ll .
48．We several days to the survey on the spending habits of teenagers.
49．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running .
50．Tai Chi is a Chinese form of exercise which helps us relax and find our inner .


五、语法填空
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Book crossing, a new way of reading, is 51 （develop）with book lovers leaving 52 （they）books in public places to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first 53 （support）the idea in the country. Several 54 （year）ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, 55 （see）a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read at a Swedish（瑞典的）airport. He was very 56 （excite）about how great the idea was. So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might 57 （keep）in public.
“We created a bookcase in the main building. It is available to everyone. People can be 58 （easy）encouraged to read,” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list 59 （show）who gave the book and when they gave it”. With the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” places are found.
Nowadays, book crossing is being 60 （well）known to the world than before. No doubt, it’s a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.


六、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Have you ever d 61 of time travelling? What would you do if you could jump back thousands of years into the past? If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the s 62 thing. That’s because a small change could cause an unexpected result. This idea is based on the butterfly effect.
The butterfly effect is q 63 common in science fiction. In 1972, a world-famous weather scientist named Lorenz spoke at a meeting. He asked an important question: Does the flap(拍打) of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil l 64 to a tornado (龙卷风) in Texas? Did Lorenz really think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado? No, of course not! His question is a metaphor(暗喻). It explained how a small change makes a big d 65 .


七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文, 按要求回答问题。

Do you know what a resolution(决心) is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mum, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you? Will you make any resolutions next year?
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
66．What is a resolution?

67．When do people make New Year’s resolutions?

68．How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph?

69．Why do people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions?

70．What resolution will you make for the new year?  (自拟一句话)



八、书信作文
71．假设你是李华, 你所在的阳光小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据图表所给的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。

注意事项:
1. 内容必须包含图表中所提供的要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合情境；
3. 词数要求80—100词，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighborhood this year.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua



参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以；wouldn’t将不；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我在考虑在我的报告里写些什么关于《人世间》的东西。——你可以先读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；reviews评论；results结果；notice通知。根据“I’m ...what to write about Human World in my report” 可知，作者想写关于《人世间》的内容，因此下文应该是读一些《人世间》的书评来了解这本书。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我不会再占用你更多的时间了。但你能直接回答“是”或“否”吗？
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；make up编造，组成；take up占据（时间或空间）。根据“But would you give me a direct ‘yes’ or ‘no’?”可知，让对方简单回答，不想占据对方的时间。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我这些天感到忧郁。——当事情不顺利的时候每个人都有这么几天。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事情，一切事情；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事情。根据“Everyone has one of those days when ... goes wrong” 可知，心情不好是因为某些事情不顺利，因此“something”符合语境。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——现在，年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“a good way of communication”，用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——在三亚，你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。 ——听起来不错！
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上；simply仅仅，只。根据“or ...lie on the beach”可知，应该是只在沙滩上躺着，因此“simply”符合语境。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新班长怎么样？——他诚实、谦虚、容易相处。总的来说，他是一个你可以信任的人。
考查介词短语。In general一般来说，大体上；In common共同的；In order有秩序；In public在公共场合。根据“He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ..., he’s a person you can trust.”可知，前半句介绍了班长的各种优点，因此后半句应该是总地来说，班长值得信赖，因此“In general”符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：他发现没有老师的帮助提高他的英语水平很难。
考查it作形式宾语。根据语境可知，他发现没有老师帮助提高英语很难，Sb find it adj to do sth表示“某人发现做某事……”，it为形式宾语。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：复习功课时画一张思维导图。否则，你肯定很容易忘记。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据语境可知，画思维导图不容易遗忘，否则容易遗忘。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：比赛结束后，举行颁奖仪式给获胜者颁发奖牌。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；present颁发；provide提供；promise许诺。根据“ the awarding ceremony was held to ... medals to the winners” 可知，是赛后向获胜者颁奖，因此“present”符合语境。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——火车多久之后到达？——放轻松。我们正在经历春运。
考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长，多久，提问长度或时间段；how soon多久之后，通常提问“in+时间段”，且常与一般将来时连用；how far多远，提问距离；how fast多快，提问速度。根据答语可知，火车尚未到达；且问句用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——小说《时光隧道》的结局如何？——它太不可思议了，超出了我的想象。
考查介词。against违反；above在……上面；through通过；beyond超出。根据“It was so amazing”可知，它太不可思议了，因此超出了我的想象，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——那个寒冷的夜晚她发生了什么事？——我不知道，我也很好奇。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I don’t know, and I’m also ... about it” 可知，回答者也想知道她发生了什么事情，因此是“好奇的”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我更喜欢网上聊天。我在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际用语。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：这个布告告诉我们图书馆将在圣诞节关闭。
考查常识。根据标题“HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE”及“All branches of the McDonald County Library will be closed on”可知图书馆要闭馆；根据“Tuesday, December 24thand will remain closed through/Thursday, December 26th Regular hours will resume on Friday, December 27th.”可知上面的日期是在圣诞节期间。故选D。

16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A

【分析】每一个父母都希望自己的孩子是完美的，本文通过讲述作者儿子在数学方面的提高，并在高中选修自己不擅长微积分这件事上，作者认为有时做的好比完美更重要。
16．句意：我希望我的儿子Joe能顺利通过学业。
at 在；through 通过；from 从；across 穿过。根据空后school可知，此处表达顺利通过学业，sail through“顺利地通过, 轻松地取得成功”，固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：他一直是个好孩子，善良而温柔。
lucky 幸运的；proud 骄傲的；good 好的；healthy 健康的。and是表并列关系连词，根据后文kind and gentle，可知，空格处是与品质，性格相关的词，所以空格处填good。故选C。
18．句意：从Joe上学的第一天起，他总是在数学方面有困难。
art 艺术；music 音乐；writing 写作；maths 数学。根据下文“How I …friends who had children with the ‘maths talent’”可知，作者的儿子在学习数学方面很困难，所以空格处填maths。故选D。
19．句意：他努力地通过了每一年级，但从来没有在班上名列前茅。
effort 努力；attention 注意；pleasure 快乐；interest 兴趣。根据下文“but never at the top of his class”可知，虽然Joe努力地学习，但是成绩从来不是班级最好的，所以空格处填effort。故选A。
20．句意：我多么羡慕那些孩子有“数学天赋”的孩子。
respected 尊敬；supported 支持；trusted 信任；admired 羡慕。根据上文“From the first day Joe started school，he always had difficulty with…”，可知，作者的儿子从入学的第一天开始，就不擅长数学，此处应该是表达他羡慕他的那些朋友们，因为他们的孩子数学好，所以空格处填admired。故选D。
21．句意：我会看着Joe并想知道：如果他的数学不能好一点，他怎么上大学？
think 想；imagine 想象；wonder 想知道；wish 希望。根据后文“If he does not get better at maths，how is he ever going to …”可知，这是作者想知道如何能让儿子数学更好一些，所以空格处填wonder。故选C。
22．句意：我会看着Joe并想知道：如果他的数学不能好一点，他怎么上大学？
push in 闯入；go over复习；look through 浏览；get into 进入。根据从句“If he does not get better at maths”及空格后college可知，作者担心的是儿子数学不好，如何能进入大学，get into college进入大学，所以空格处填get into符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：然而，Joe却有不同的想法。
however 然而；although 尽管；moreover 而且；otherwise 否则。根据上文“I was worried about it all the time”可知，当作者在担忧儿子会因为数学成绩不好没办法顺利进入大学时，儿子却又有了其他的想法，所以此处表转折，用however。故选A。
24．句意：在高中，Joe慢慢地提高了他的数学。
reduced 减少；improved 提高；changed 改变；discovered 发现。根据下文“He got through all the required courses”可知，作者的儿子数学成绩慢慢地提高了，他才会通过所有的必修课，所以空格处填improved。故选B。
25．句意：我对他的小小成就感到非常满意。
tired 疲惫的；thankful 感激的；satisfied满意的；angry 生气的。根据前文“He got through all the required courses”可知，儿子通过了所有的必修课，作者对儿子的小成就感到满意，be satisfied with对……感到满意，固定短语。故选C。
26．句意：然后他宣布要在高中最后一年修微积分预科，这让我非常吃惊。
moved 感动；hurt 受伤；meant 意味；surprised 惊讶。根据上文“he always had difficulty with maths”可知，Joe一直不擅长数学，所以当Joe跟作者说出打算学微积分时，作者是感到惊讶的，所以空格处填surprised。故选D。
27．句意：“我不喜欢数学，但我需要认真对待它，这样我就不会忘记如何去做它。”
fail 失败；dislike不喜欢；perfer 更喜欢；choose 选择。but是表示转折关系连词，根据后文“but I need to take it seriously, so I won’t forget how to do it.”可知，作者虽然不喜欢数学，但是必须认真对待它。所以空格处填dislike。故选B。
28．句意：我知道这很难，但我认为尽力做到最好是很重要的。
hard 困难的；boring 无聊的；necessary 必须的；successful 成功的。根据前文说Joe的数学一直不好，所以数学对Joe来说虽是困难的，但是他会尽自己最大努力去学好它，所以空格处填hard符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：他在关心他的未来，而我在担心他的过去。
career 事业；subject 课程；future 未来；world 世界。while表示“然而”，根据后文“while I was worrying over his past”可知，空格处的词与past的意思是相对的，结合所给选项，空格处应填future。故选C。
30．句意：对我来说，这甚至比完美更好。
perfect 完美的；clever 聪明的；patient 耐心的；confident 自信的。根据文章第一句“We expected our children to be perfect”可知，每个家长都希望自己的孩子完美，而作者了解到儿子所想的之后，觉得儿子正在为他自己的未来所谋划所打算，是比完美更重要的事，所以空格处填perfect符合语境。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D

【分析】这是一则史努比漫画，漫画中史努比在房顶躺着，路过两人在谈论人一生中花费三分之一的时间在睡觉，史努比打算假装没听到。
31．推理判断题。这是一则史努比漫画，最可能选自一部漫画作品。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“DID YOU KNOW THAT WE SPENT ONE-THIRD OF OUR LIVES SLEEPING?”可知人一生中三分之一的时间在睡觉，一天24小时，三分之一是8小时。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’M GOING TO PRETEND I DIDN’T HEAR THAT!”可知史努比项假装没听到，由此可知史努比醒着，再结合图片可知史努比在房顶躺着。故选D。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了“10分钟”城市这个设想以及人们对它的看法。
34．细节理解题。根据“But during the pandemic, she had to give them up as no such entertainment areas or facilities(设备) were in her community.” 可知，在疫情期间，Paloma Ezzet所在社区没有能踢足球的场所，所以她放弃了踢足球。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“They are planning ...including living areas, offices and entertainment areas—within a 10-minute walk from home” 可知，建筑师向我们展示了“10分钟”城市里面的各种区域，因此本段的主旨大意是是介绍“10分钟”城市的样子。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno put forward the 15-minute city idea”可知，Carlos Moreno提出了15分钟城市的设想，因此画线部分和“come up with”意义相近。故选A。
37．观点态度题。根据“The seeds are there, and they’ll grow little by little(种子就在那里，它们会一点一点地生长)” 可知，作者对这个“10分钟”城市这个设想持有积极的态度。故选D。
38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A

【导语】本文选自著作《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了一位父亲在女儿死后完成女儿心愿的故事。
38．词义猜测题。根据“with a last effort throwing her arms about his neck. But in a moment, they dropped again”可知，Eva太虚弱了，所以想搂着St. Clare的脖子，但一会胳膊就滑了下来，所以此处的they指代前文提到的Eva的胳膊，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“St. Clare turned away in great pain. ‘O, Tom, my boy, it is killing me’…At the funeral St. Clare lived, walked, and moved as someone who had no more tears.”可知，Eva死后St. Clare很痛苦，可推知他在Eva葬礼上没有哭的原因是他太悲伤了。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，St. Clare想起了Eva的话，决定做些什么事情来给Tom自由，由此可见他是善良的。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon”可知，St. Clare让奴隶Tom获得自由，因此可推知Tom内心是高兴的。pleased表示“高兴的”。故选A。
42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao”可知，国潮是年轻人对中国品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up... It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once”可推断，李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人的注意，所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm”可知，下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风，由此推断，空格处应该要总的概括，“国潮”趋势已经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Behind this is people’s pride in the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.”和全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了显示中国人为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。故选D。
46．instead of 47．find out 48．have devoted 49．smoothly 50．peace

【解析】46．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles… driving”及备选词可知，用自行车来代替开车，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
47．句意：这到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们将拭目以待。根据“Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea, we’ll”及备选词可知，是好主意还是坏主意，要弄清楚，find out“弄清楚”，will后接动词原形，故填find out。
48．句意：我们花了几天时间调查青少年的消费习惯。根据“several days to the survey”及备选词可知，此处用devote time to do sth表示“花时间做某事”，且为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为We，助动词用have，故填have devoted。
49．句意：这台机器是上星期六修好的。现在运行平稳。根据“The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running”及备选词可知，被修好的机器现在运行很平稳，副词smoothly“平稳地”修饰动词running，故填smoothly。
50．句意：太极是中国的一种锻炼方式，它能帮助我们放松，找到内心的平静。根据“helps us relax and find our inner”及备选词可知，帮助放松，找到内心的平静，peace“平静”，名词，故填peace。

51．developing 52．their 53．to support 54．years 55．saw 56．excited 57．be kept
58．easily 59．showing
60．better

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的阅读方式——图书漂流。
51．句意：书友们把自己的书放在公共场所，让别人捡起来“借”，这是一种新的阅读方式。主语与动词develop是主动关系，结合is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填developing。
52．句意：书友们把自己的书放在公共场所，让别人捡起来“借”，这是一种新的阅读方式。此空修饰名词books，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
53．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学是第一个支持这一想法的国家。分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词不定式作定语，故填to support。
54．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长Alexey Kalaban在瑞典机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着所有人都可以免费阅读的书。根据several可知，此空应填复数形式，故填years。
55．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长Alexey Kalaban在瑞典机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着所有人都可以免费阅读的书。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填saw。
56．句意：他非常兴奋。修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语，故填excited。
57．句意：问题只是这些书在公共场合应该放在哪里。book与keep是被动关系，结合might可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态might be done的结构，故填be kept。
58．句意：可以很容易地鼓励人们阅读。此空修饰动词encouraged，应填副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
59．句意：在箱子里，有一个特别的清单，上面显示了谁给了这本书，什么时候给的。there be sb/sth doing sth“有某人/某物正在做某事”，此空应填现在分词，故填showing。
60．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更为世界所知。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
61．(d)reamed/(d)reamt 62．(s)mallest 63．(q)uite 64．(l)ead 65．(d)ifference

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了蝴蝶效应。告诉我们一个道理：一个小小的改变就能产生巨大影响。
61．句意：你曾经梦想过时间旅行吗? dream of 表示“梦想……”，此处指的是梦想时光旅行，由“Have you ever” 可知，时态是现在完成时。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。
62．句意：如果你能回到过去，最好避免发生改变，即使是最小的事情。根据后文“That’s because a small change could cause an unexpected result”可知，小变化就能带来意想不到的后果，因此作者让我们避免小变化，且答题空前是定冠词the，因此用small的比较级。故填(s)mallest。
63．句意：蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中很普遍。quite表示“很，相当”，是副词，修饰形容词common，指的是蝴蝶效应很普遍。故填(q)uite。
64．句意：巴西的蝴蝶扇动翅膀会导致德克萨斯州的龙卷风吗? lead to表示“导致……”，此处指的是导致龙卷风，且助动词does后面加动词原形。故填(l)ead。
65．句意：它解释了一个小小的改变如何产生巨大的影响。根据前文“Did Lorenz really think ... His question is a metaphor(暗喻)”可知，作者用暗喻的方式告诉我们：一个小小的改变就能带来巨大的不良影响。make a (big) difference 表示“对……有（大）影响”。故填(d)ifference。
66．It’s a kind of promise. 67．The start of the year./At the beginning of the year. 68．Three. 69．Because people forget about the resolutions.
70．I’ll eat less fast food.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了什么是决心以及决心的种类。
66．根据“Do you know what a resolution(决心) is? It’s a kind of promise”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填It’s a kind of promise.
67．根据“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions; When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, ”可知，人们经常在每年的年初下决心。故填The start of the year./At the beginning of the year.
68．根据“ Some are about physical health；Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement；Some resolutions have to do with better planning” 可知有关于身体健康，自我提高，计划这三种决心。故填Three.
69．根据“Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!”可知，是因为人们经常忘记决心，因此才说最好的计划是没有计划。故填Because people forget about the resolutions.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为I’ll eat less fast food.
71．例文：
Dear sir,
I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighborhood this year.
There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We are hardworking and happy to help others. We care for and respect each other.
In my neighborhood, we can get on well with our neighbors. We often help them when they need some help. I think it’s kind of us to give others a hand. People who live here are like a big family.
As for the environment, we think it’s important to have a green life. We have a balanced diet to keep healthy. It’s also important for us to protect the environment. We never throw litter everywhere. We often help clean the garden in our neighborhood. We are happy to do that.
We often take an active part in volunteer activities to help people in need. My mother used to work as a volunteer in the old people’s home. We have sent food and clothes to the students in the poor villages so far. I think the world will be more and more beautiful if everyone can do a favor.
I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

                                                                                                                                                           

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：结合图表所给的要点，可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍你的家庭成员；
第二步：介绍你们和邻居的关系；
第三步：介绍你们家庭的绿色生活；
第四步：其他方面，比如积极参加社区活动，帮助他人等；
第五步：表达自己对获得奖项的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in 积极参加
②as for 至于
③used to do 过去常常做……
[高分句型]
①People who live here are like a big family. (who引导定语从句)
②As for the environment, we think it’s important to have a green life.  (it作形式主语以及宾语从句)
③I think the world will be more and more beautiful if everyone can do a favor. (if引导条件状语从句)