2023年广东省佛山市顺德区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广东省佛山市顺德区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话6选5，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，阅读回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省佛山市顺德区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话6选5

Lisa: Hello, Betty. The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
Betty: No, I don’t. 1
Lisa: What about doing housework with your family?
Betty: 2 What can we do?
Lisa: 3 For example, we can clean the room and do the dishes.
Betty: It sounds great. 4
Lisa: Of course you can. Doing housework is so meaningful.
Betty: Yes. We can share the housework with our family members.
Lisa: I agree. 5
Betty: Let’s do it this summer vacation.
Lisa: OK.
A．There is so much we can do.
B．I never do housework.
C．Can I also help Mum with the cooking?
D．Besides, doing housework can make us happy and relaxed.
E．That’s a good idea.
F．Would you please give me some advice?


二、语法选择
Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 6 army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north 7 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue made a decision 8 the enemy.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 9 difficulties than before, so what do you plan to do?” “Serve 10 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her 11 back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 12 when being tattooed. Are you afraid?” Yue answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 13 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines?”
Keeping his words 14 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 15 because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
6．A．himself B．his C．him
7．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked
8．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight
9．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
10．A．/ B．a C．the
11．A．son B．sons C．son’s
12．A．pain B．painful C．painfully
13．A．If B．Because C．Unless
14．A．in B．with C．of
15．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed


三、完形填空
Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese artist who is known as “the princess of polka dots (波尔卡圆点)”. Although she makes many 16 types of art, such as paintings, sculptures (雕塑) and performances, they have one thing in common—dots!
Yayoi was born in a small town in Japan. When she was 10 years old, she started to 17 hallucinations (幻觉), which made her see things that other people couldn’t see. These things scared her a lot. But she found a way to deal with her 18 . She picked up a brush and started to paint. Her family didn’t want her to paint. But Yayoi had a 19 . She wanted to be an artist. Later, she packed her bags and 20 New York.
Life in New York was not 21 . Many people didn’t understand her art. She was poor and lonely. 22 , Yayoi was brave. Whatever she met, she never stopped painting. One day, Yayoi 23 an idea. She wanted to paint the things that she saw with dots. Soon after, her special works of art caught people’s attention and now they have been popular all over the world.
Yayoi’s story teaches us never to give up. Even when things are hard, we should 24 doing them. Sometimes, we can even turn the dark side into the 25 side. Let’s overcome our challenges to make our life beautiful.
16．A．different B．popular C．modern D．common
17．A．prevent B．suffer C．treat D．beat
18．A．anger B．sadness C．surprise D．fear
19．A．problem B．challenge C．dream D．result
20．A．returned to B．moved to C．came from D．thought about
21．A．similar B．lonely C．easy D．safe
22．A．Suddenly B．However C．Finally D．Instead
23．A．gave up B．came up with C．heard of D．talked about
24．A．avoid B．keep C．consider D．suggest
25．A．bright B．right C．colorful D．lucky


四、阅读单选
Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself? Here is a way to make a simple guitar using objects you might already have at home.

Things needed:
①shoe box with a cover
②Box cutter
③scissors
④4-6 rubber bands
⑤Glue
⑥Paper towel tubes

Steps:
1.Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out. This will be your sound hole.
2.Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole. These will be your string(弦) holes. Make sure to align(对齐) the top and bottom holes. The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole.
3.Cut four to six rubber bands open, and string them through the string holes. Tie each end of the bands into a knot(结) .
4.Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box(the body of the guitar). The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar.
5.Glue the cover onto your shoe box and let it dry.
26．What is NOT needed to make a simple guitar?
A．Box cutter. B．Paper. C．Glue. D．Shoe box.
27．Which picture shows the correct relationship of the string holes and the sound holes?
A． B． C． D．
28．Which of the following is FALSE?
A．You should cut 5 rubber bands if you make 5 string holes.
B．Each end of the rubber bands should be tied into a knot.
C．The body of the guitar is longer than the neck.
D．The cover should be stuck onto your shoe box.
29．What is the correct order of making a simple guitar?
a.Cut a sound hole.
b.Connect the neck and the body.
c.Fix the rubber bands.
d.Glue the cover onto the box.
e.Make string holes.
A．e-b-c-a-d B．a-b-c-e-d C．e-a-c-d-b D．a-e-c-b-d
30．Who is the passage written for?
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Musicians.

Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.
During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane（凝胶膜）. At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.
To carry out her idea, Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives （添加剂）. She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn’t break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks.
“My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,” says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she adds. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.”
31．How many plastic bottles are recycled?
A．Around 1.3 billion. B．About 91%. C．About 9%. D．3/4.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The reason why Madison did the project. B．The results of Madison’s project.
C．The influence of plastic bottles. D．The hobby of Madison.
33．Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during ________.
A．her family trip B．her research C．her scientific tests D．her talk with teachers
34．What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Great. B．Past. C．Common. D．Interesting.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Plastic Bottle Pollution B．A Cool Invention
C．Ways to Solve Pollution D．Eatable Water Bottle


五、阅读匹配
配对阅读
36 Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it.
37 Sophia is interested in how silk is
produced.
38 John is a wine（酒） lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.
39 Nina is researching the development of notes and coin in China.
40 Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China.
A．Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics（陶瓷）Museum
When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history.
B．Shunde Natural Science Museum
It’s a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life.
C． Lingnan Wine Culture Museum
Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture.
D．Silk Capital of Southern China Museum
Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves（桑叶）, raising silkworms, and so on.
E. Foshan Zumiao Museum
The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances, kungfu performances, and Cantonese Operas.
F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum!
Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed.
G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum.
As “the wealthiest”museum, it has a large collection of notes and coin from ancient China to modern China.


六、短文语境提示填空
Evelyn’s mother taught her how to play volleyball when she was six years old. And she showed great 41 in playing volleyball. So she was so happy when she noticed that the school volleyball team needed to find several 42 and there would be a competition in three weeks. The teacher would 43 the players through the competition. 44 she did know how to play volleyball, she was not an expert in doing it. So she decided to 45 playing volleyball with her mother every day.
46 , the day came. She was fully prepared for that, and after class, she hurried to the playground for the competition. After she arrived there, she was surprised to see 24 students waiting in line! She was the 47 one to arrive. The competition began, and some of the students failed to hit the ball over the net（网）. Then, the teacher said to Evelyn, “OK, you serve.” He gave her the ball and she caught 48 . As the ball was in her hands, she became more nervous but still tried her best to do it. She began and the ball passed over the net! The teacher and all the students 49 for her. It was the happiest time in her life. She achieved her goal 50 the end!
Sometimes difficulty itself is not terrible. Our fear makes it terrible and holds us back easily. So never be beaten by the “monsters”in our hearts.


七、阅读回答问题

After finishing junior high school, Hugo wanted to do something meaningful. So he decided to help his community by volunteering at a local food bank, an organization which gave food to people who couldn’t afford it.
Hugo’s main job was to prepare the donated food in the kitchen of the food bank. He worked with other volunteers to make food packages（包裹） with things like meat, fruit, and vegetables.
One day, a poor old man called Leon came to get his food package. He was thankful and told Hugo about his hard life. Leon made Hugo realize how important the food bank was. He knew his hard work was worth it, because he was helping hundreds of people like Leon.
Sometimes, he also helped give out the food packages to people in the community. He carried boxes and bags and gave them to those in need. He smiled, talked to them and listened to their stories. It made him feel good to connect with people in his community and help them during their hard times.
Volunteering at the food bank taught Hugo about teamwork and kindness. Every volunteer was important to the proper running of the food bank. And he realized that the happiest thing in the world is to help people in need and make a positive difference to their lives.
51．How did Hugo help his community?

52．Where did Hugo prepare the donated food?

53．Who made Hugo realize the importance of the food bank?

54．How did it make Hugo feel to help people in his community during their hard times?

55．What did volunteering at the food bank teach Hugo about?



八、书信作文
56．Chinese Bridge 是一个帮助外国人学习中文的志愿服务组织。该组织正在招募暑期志愿者。假如你是李华，你想要成为该组织的志愿者。为此，请你写一封自荐信给该组织的负责人Lisa。
内容包括：
1. 说明写信的意图及个人基本情况；
2. 说明你希望加入的原因及个人优势；
3. 表达你的期望。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Lisa,
I am glad to know that Chinese Bridge is looking for summer volunteers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D

【导语】本文主要谈论暑假做家务的计划。
1．根据“What about doing housework with your family?”可知，此空询问意见，F选项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合情景，故选F。
2．根据“What can we do?”可知，此空同意对方的建议，E选项“那是个好主意。”符合情景，故选E。
3．根据“For example, we can clean the room and do the dishes.”可知，此空与家务有关，A选项“我们能做的家务太多了。”符合情景，故选A。
4．根据“Of course you can.”可知，此空提问是否可以做某事，C选项“我也可以帮妈妈做饭吗？”符合情景，故选C。
5．根据“Doing housework is so meaningful.”可知，做家务是如此有意义。根据“Let’s do it this summer vacation.”可知，该空与做家务好处有关，D选项“此外，做家务可以使我们快乐和放松。”符合情景，故选D。

6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了岳飞母亲在岳飞背上刺“精忠报国”的故事。
6．句意：作为一名将军，他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。
himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空格后army为名词，表示“军队”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，应用his。故选B。
7．句意：1125年，北方的金军进攻宋朝，试图控制其中部地区。
attack动词原形；attacked过去式；has attacked现在完成时。根据In 1125可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式attacked。故选B。
8．句意：岳飞决定出兵。
fight动词原形；fighting现在分词；to fight不定式。make a decision to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定去做某事”，可知此处应用不定式to fight。故选C。
9．句意：现在我们国家面临着比以前更严重的困难，你打算做什么？
serious严重的，形容词；more serious更严重的，比较级；the most serious最严重的，最高级。根据than，可知此处应用形容词的比较级作定语，应用more serious。故选B。
10．句意：岳飞说：“以最大的忠诚为国家服务。”
/零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素的单词前；the表示特指。根据上文Right now our country is facing, 表示“现在我们的国家正面临”，可知此处特指上文提到的国家，应用the。故选C。
11．句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记。
son儿子，单数名词；sons儿子，复数名词；son’s儿子的，名词所有格。根据back为名词，表示“后背”，应用名词所有格修饰，应用son’s。故选C。
12．句意：孩子，在你背上纹身的时候会很痛。
pain痛苦，名词；painful痛苦的，形容词；painfully痛苦地，副词。根据will be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，应用painful。故选B。
13．句意：如果我害怕纹身的痛苦，我怎么能去前线打仗呢？
If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines?”可知，此处表示一种假设，是指如果我害怕，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14．句意：岳飞牢记这句话, 多次击败金军。
in在……里；with和；of……的。keep...in mind为固定搭配，表示“把……牢记于心”可知，此处应用in。故选A。
15．句意：可惜岳飞被秦桧杀了。但他的精神却传给了后代。
killed过去式；is killed被杀，一般现在时的被动语态；was killed被杀，一般过去时的被动语态。句子时态为一般过去时，主语Yue与动词kill之间是被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，可知此处应用was killed。故选C。

16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了日本艺术家弥生不畏困难，坚持画画，最终成为艺术家的故事。
16．句意：虽然她创作了许多不同类型的艺术，比如绘画、雕塑和表演，但它们有一个共同点！
different不同的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；common共同的。根据“such as paintings, sculptures and performances”可知是不同类型的艺术。故选A。
17．句意：当她10岁的时候, 她开始出现幻觉，这让她看到了其他人看不到的东西。
prevent阻止；suffer受苦；treat对待；beat击打。根据空后hallucinations是疾病，可知用suffer。故选B。
18．句意：但她找到了克服恐惧的方法。
anger愤怒；sadness伤心；surprise惊喜；fear恐惧。根据“These things scared her a lot.”可知，这些东西把她吓坏了。所以是她找到了克服恐惧的方法。故选D。
19．句意：但弥生有一个梦想。
problem问题；challenge挑战；dream梦想；result结果。根据“She wanted to be an artist.”可知，她想成为一名艺术家。所以是她有一个梦想。故选C。
20．句意：后来，她收拾行李搬到了纽约。
returned to返回；moved to搬到；came from来自；thought about考虑。根据“Yayoi was born in a small town in Japan.”可知，弥生出生在日本的一个小镇上。所以是搬到纽约。故选B。
21．句意：纽约的生活并不容易。
similar相似的；lonely孤独的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Many people didn’t understand her art. She was poor and lonely.”可知，许多人不理解她的艺术，她又穷又孤独。所以她在纽约的生活不容易。故选C。
22．句意：然而弥生很勇敢。
Suddenly突然；However然而；Finally最后；Instead反而。根据“She was poor and lonely … Yayoi was brave.”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：一天，弥生想到了一个主意。
gave up放弃；came up with想出；heard of听说；talked about谈论。根据“She wanted to paint the things that she saw with dots.”可知，她想用点来画她所看到的东西。所以是她想到了用点画画的主意。故选B。
24．句意：即使遇到困难，我们也应该坚持做下去。
avoid避免；keep坚持；consider考虑；suggest建议。根据最“Yayoi’s story teaches us never to give up.”可知，弥生的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃，要坚持做下去。故选B。
25．句意：有时候我们甚至可以把黑暗的一面变成光明的一面。
bright光明的；right正确的；colorful彩色的；lucky幸运的。dark“黑暗的”与bright“光明的”相对。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍如何用家里可能已经有的东西做一把简单的吉他。
26．细节理解题。根据“Things needed”对物品的介绍可知，没有提到要用纸，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole. These will be your string(弦) holes. Make sure to align(对齐) the top and bottom holes. The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole.”可知，在音孔上方和下方的直线上打4到6个小洞。这些是你的弦孔。确保顶部和底部的孔对齐。排孔不应比音孔宽。结合图片，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar.”可知，琴颈应该比琴身长。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的介绍可知，正确的顺序应该是a-e-c-b-d，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself?你有没有想过自己为你的孩子做一把吉他？”可知，文章是写给家长的，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature.”可知，只有约9%的塑料瓶被回收。故选C。
32．段落大意题。根据第二段“When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.”可知，第二段主要内容是Madison Checketts做这个项目的原因。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.”可知，在她的家庭旅行时产生了设计一个可食用水瓶的想法。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.”可知，这里指从以前的研究中学习，所以“previous” 的意思为”过去”。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶。故最佳标题为“可食水瓶”。故选D。
36．F 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．E

【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和七个博物馆。
36．根据“Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera. He would like to know more about it.”可知说的是粤剧，F选项“广东粤剧博物馆！在这里，你可以完整地了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的。”符合，故选F。
37．根据“Sophia is interested in how silk is produced.”可知说的是丝绸，D选项“中国南方丝绸之都博物馆。来学习如何制作丝绸，并参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动。”符合，故选D。
38．根据“John is a wine lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.”可知说的是酒，C选项“岭南酒文化博物馆。在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒制作方法以及佛山白酒文化。”符合，故选C。
39．根据“Nina is researching the development of notes and coin in China.”可知说的是纸币和硬币，G选项“佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆。作为‘最富有’的博物馆，它收藏了从古代到现代的大量纸币和硬币。”符合，故选G。
40．根据“Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China.”可知说的是民间文化，E选项“佛山祖庙博物馆。博物馆常年举办各种民间文化活动，如舞狮表演、功夫表演和粤剧表演。”符合，故选E。

41．interest 42．players 43．choose 44．Though/Although 45．practice 46．Finally 47．last 48．it 49．cheered 50．in

【导语】本文主要介绍了Evelyn从小学习打排球并对排球产生了兴趣，得知学校要招排球队员时，她刻苦训练，参加选拔，最终如愿以偿的故事。
41．句意：她对打排球表现出极大的兴趣。show great interest in为动词短语，表示“对……产生兴趣”，所以此处应用interest，故填interest。
42．句意：因此，当她注意到学校排球队需要找几名运动员，并且三周后将有一场比赛时，她非常高兴。根据下文“the players through the competition”可知，此处是指寻找几名运动员。several后加复数名词，此处应用players运动员，故填players。
43．句意：老师会通过比赛来挑选球员。根据“through the competition”可知，此处是指通过比赛选择运动员，choose表示“选择”，would后加动词原形，故填choose。
44．句意：虽然她知道怎么打排球，但她不是这方面的专家。根据“she was not an expert in doing it.”可知，此处是指虽然她知道如何打排球。位于句首，首字母大写，应用Though/Although，虽然，故填Though/Although。
45．句意：所以她决定每天和妈妈一起练习打排球。根据“she was not an expert in doing it.”可推知，此处是指和妈妈练习，practice表示“练习”，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故填practice。
46．句意：终于，这一天来了。分析句子此处为独立成分，应用副词形式，结合“the day came.”可知，此处是指这一天终于来了，finally为副词，表示“终于”。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
47．句意：她是最后一个到的。根据上文“After she arrived there, she was surprised to see 24 students waiting in line!”可推知，此处是指她是最后一个到的，last为形容词，表示“最后的”，空格后one为代词，一个，应用形容词修饰，故填last。
48．句意：他把球给了她，她接住了。根据“He gave her the ball.”可知，此处是指她接住了球，上文提到下文再次提到，应用it指代单数名词，故填it。
49．句意：老师和所有的学生都为她欢呼。根据上文“She began and the ball passed over the net!”可知她成功了，老师和学生应是为她欢呼，cheer为动词，表示“使振奋”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用过去式，故填cheered。
50．句意：她最终实现了她的目标！in the end为介词短语，表示“在最后”，所以此处应用介词in，故填in。
51．By volunteering at a local food bank. 52．In the kitchen of the food bank. 53．A poor old man called Leon. 54．He felt good. 55．It taught him about teamwork and kindness.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Hugo在食品银行做志愿者的经历，他通过帮助需要帮助的人们学会了团队合作和善良的重要性，也意识到帮助别人并对他们的生活产生积极影响是世界上最快乐的事情之一。
51．根据第一段“So he decided to help his community by volunteering at a local food bank, an organization which gave food to people who couldn’t afford it.”可知，Hugo通过在当地的食品银行做志愿者来帮助他的社区。故填By volunteering at a local food bank.
52．根据第二段“Hugo’s main job was to prepare the donated food in the kitchen of the food bank.”可知，他在食物银行的厨房里准备捐赠的食物。故填In the kitchen of the food bank.
53．根据第三段“One day, a poor old man called Leon came to get his food package. He was thankful and told Hugo about his hard life. Leon made Hugo realize how important the food bank was.”可知，是一个叫里昂的可怜老人让他意识到了食物银行的重要性。故填A poor old man called Leon.
54．根据第四段“It made him feel good to connect with people in his community and help them during their hard times.”可知，在困难时期帮助社区里的人们让雨果感觉很好。故填He felt good.
55．根据最后一段“Volunteering at the food bank taught Hugo about teamwork and kindness.”可知，在食品银行做志愿者教会了雨果团队合作和善良。故填It taught him about teamwork and kindness.
56．例文：
Dear Lisa,
I am glad to know that Chinese Bridge is looking for summer volunteers. I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. I like volunteering because I can do what I like and help others. I want to help out as a volunteer in your program because I am an English lover. My oral English is very good. Last year, I worked as a volunteer in a library to guide children’s extracurricular reading. I can help you give them a brief introduction to China. Of course, there is no problem with the basic communication with them. If I could join you, I would be with them every Saturday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表明写作意图，想要成为该组织的志愿者，并介绍个人基本情况；
第二步，具体阐述希望加入该组织的原因，以及个人优势；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己期望加入该组织。
[亮点词汇]
① help out 帮助……摆脱困境
② children’s extracurricular reading 儿童课外阅读
③ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
④ a brief introduction简介
⑤ give sb. sth. 给某人……
⑥ basic communication 基本沟通
[高分句型]
① I like volunteering because I can do what I like and help others.（because引导的原因状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
② Of course, there is no problem with the basic communication with them. （there be句型）
③ If I could join you, I would be with them every Saturday.（if引导的条件状语从句）