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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．pleasure instead B．punish human C．produce process
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “land”?
A．safety B．bad C．rabbit
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Support. B．Alien. C．Prevent.
4．You don’t need to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
A．look up B．look for C．look through
5．—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I like ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A．an；the B．a；the C．the；the
6．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________. One is for my dad and the other is for my brother.
A．either B．both C．neither
7．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
—Me, too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth
8．—When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I was so ________.
—So was I. It was really ________.
A．excite;exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
9．— When is Coco’s concert?
— It’s _________ 5 o’clock _________ the evening of June 19th.
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in
10．Betty can play the piece of music very well because she _________ many times.
A．practiced B．will practice C．has practiced
11．— The boy students are discussing _________ in the classroom.
— I’d like to go to the Sun Island.
A．what to do for the school camp
B．where to go for the school camp
C．to go where for the school camp
12．My sister used ________ on the right in China, but she soon got used ________ on the left in Singapore.
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to drive；to driving
13．—Would you ________ opening the window? Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A．consider B．suggest C．mind
14．The number of teachers in our school ________ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ________ from the countryside.
A．was；is B．was；are C．were；are
15．—Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long it takes you to walk to school
16．Mary is my English teacher ________ teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A．whom B．which C．who
17．Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
18．________ is the 1st of April, the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other.
A．April Fool’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Halloween
19．As students of Grade Nine, we often feel stressed out. In order to relax ourselves, we should ________.
① join in some outdoor activities as often as possible
② read some positive articles
③ stay at home and don’t talk to anyone
④ listen to some soft music and take a break
⑤ talk about your problems to anyone you meet.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④
20．Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favorite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the
students
20%
25%
150
?
A．350 B．300 C．150
二、完形填空
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 21 . I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 22 my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a Father’s Day essay(散文) competition for the whole school. What would I write? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No.I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 23 saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I 24 my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him bugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 25 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 26 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 27 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved（放心的） and 28 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father's Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the an audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad 29 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 30 just to be my father’s son.
21．A．perfect B．happy C．tall
22．A．when B．how C．where
23．A．school B．family C．world
24．A．care B．see C．help
25．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised
26．A．simply B．really C．certainly
27．A．finished B．read C．written
28．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited
29．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared
30．A．natural B．enough C．fair
三、阅读单选
Can you help me? I really want to speak English the right way, with the correct accent(口音). Do you have any good ideas? I especially have a problem with sounds like “s”. I plan to work in the UK in the future and nobody will take me seriously if my English pronunciation is not that excellent.
Jose
I am working in London looking after two small children. I love my job, but sometimes the way that English people speak is a little puzzling (令人迷惑的). For example, I often hear them say things like “more friendlier”. I think it should be “more friendlier”. It also seems to be common for them to say “we was” instead of “we were”. Can you explain this? Would it be impolite of me to correct them?
Lana
Could you please give me some advice on a problem I have at the moment with my English studies? I came to the UK to improve my English, but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country. Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other, it is very difficult to do this. I am worried that my speaking will not improve.
Maria
31．Jose wants to improve his ________.
A．listening B．speaking C．reading
32．Lana uses two examples to show that ________.
A．she loves her job
B．English people are friendly
C．English people sometimes speak “incorrect” English
33．Maria finds it difficult to ________.
A．express her ideas
B．understand the UK accent
C．practice speaking English in her college
34．According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lana’s problem is that she can’t pronounce “s” correctly.
B．Lana is working in London looking after two small girls.
C．Maria is worried that she won’t improve her speaking
35．What can we know about Lana?
A．She works with children.
B．She wants to go to college.
C．She is afraid to ask questions.
四、阅读判断
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”
The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before you see the whole of it.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
36．The teacher lived on a small farm.
37．The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.
38．The third student agreed with the second one.
39．None of the four students were wrong.
40．The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.
五、阅读单选
We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live. Space exploration (探索) is one of the ways. Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.
Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system (太阳系), our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.
Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites (卫星) to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth’s climate (气候) and seas, for weather report and for military (军事). We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer (受苦) hunger.
The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation (合作) promotes (促进) peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.
41．The underlined word “unravel” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．解开 B．描述 C．相信
42．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Difficulties in space exploration.
B．The advantages of space exploration.
C．The answers to the questions of space exploration.
43．The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT ________.
A．reporting the weather
B．examining the changes of seas
C．changing the climate of a certain place
44．________ is the best in new space technology.
A．The United States B．Russia C．Japan
45．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Poor countries don’t agree to explore space.
B．People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.
C．More and more countries will take part in the space program.
六、阅读还原5选5
Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate. They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. 46
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. 47 Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste. 48 Wang Mei, a famous woman, says, "We shouldn't order more food than we need, and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. 49
Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says, " 50 However, many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment.Most importantly, it is also good for our health.If we can eat properly, we will not have so many health problems.
A．If customers order more than they can eat, the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C．Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D．She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
七、补全对话7选5
A：Excuse me, Madam.
B：Yeah, what’s the matter?
A：I’m new here. 51
B：Yes, of course. It’s a little far. You can take the subway.
A： 52
B：Just walk straight. 53
A：OK, I got it.
B：Oh, wait! You can take a taxi, too. 54
A： 55
B：About 15 minutes.
A：Thanks a lot.
A．Turn right at the library, then you’ll see the subway station.
B．It’s faster.
C．Could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park?
D．How can I take the subway?
E．How long does it take?
F．I want to use your cell phone.
G．Which bus should I take?
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
A：Hello, this is Tim. 56 I speak to Bob?
B：Speaking, Tim.
A：Hi, Bob. 57 you free tomorrow afternoon?
B：Yes, I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon. 58 up?
A：I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?
B：Yes, I’d love to, I am always expecting to watch a basketball game. Who did you get the tickets from?
A：My brother bought them for me yesterday.
B：How 59 are they?
A：Sixty yuan for each.
B：Great! What time 60 we meet?
A：At 1:30 p.m.
九、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。
big, activity, close, millions of, pollute, we , dangerous, recently
As you know, coral is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁) around the world are in 61 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral against business 62 for tourists. The beach is so famous that 63 tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5, 000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does great harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach was 64 between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of the Thailand's coral reefs have been killed in 65 years. Too many tourists causes a lot of 66 to these beaches. An expert said, the 67 problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic wastes in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try 68 best to protect the environment around us.”
十、多任务混合阅读
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild (野外). If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all. I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves (保护区) to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．c (making you feel relaxed, pleasant)
70．s (to keep sb./sth. safe from death or harm)
阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．They play and find food by themselves.
They play and find food their .
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Why do some people think zoos are good places for animals?
73．How can we know more about the animals in the zoos?
74．If we do nothing, what will happen to animals?
十一、阅读填表
Pain causes problems. We’ve all been hurt by another person at one time or another. This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can break relationships, distract (使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.
Learn to let go and to forgive(原谅). We need to learn to let go. We need to be able to forgive, so we can move on and be happy. Forgiveness does not mean you erase(抹去) the past, or forget what has happened. All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain, and move on to a better place. It’s not easy, but try to do it.
Think of the advantages of forgiveness—how it will make you happier, free you from the past and the pain, and make your relationships and life better.
Try to understand that person. Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel later? How does he feel now? You aren’t saying what he did is right, but are trying to understand instead.
Realize that we are not victims (受害者). Try to think over how you could have been partly responsible for what happened. It doesn’t mean taking responsibility away from the other person, but realizing that we are not victims but participants (参与者) in life.
75 to Let Go and Forgive
76 caused by being hurt
•Making us unhappy
•Distracting us from daily life
• 77 our relationships
•Making us unwilling to open up new things
Definition(定义) of forgiveness
•Stop being 78 and painful
•Moving on to a better place
Advice on learning to forgive
•Thinking of 79 of forgiveness
•Trying to understand the other person
•Realizing that we are not victims.
十二、电子邮件
80．假如你是李华，在“停课不停学”期间收到了英国笔友Frank的来信，问候并关心你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面的情况。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封回信，并说一下健康对于中学生的重要性。
写作要点：
1. 对他的问候和关心表示感谢。
2. 学习生活（如：上网课、在APP上学习和线下自主学习）。
3. 疫情防控措施（如：少出门、勤洗手、多锻炼、出门戴口罩mask）。
4. 说一说健康对中学生的重要性并给出理由。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Frank,
I’m so glad to receive your letter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。pleasure中划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；instead中划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；punish中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；human中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；produce中划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；process中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；由此可知，选项A单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与所给单词划线字母的发音不同？
考查语音辨识。land划线字母发音是/æ/；safety划线字母发音是/eɪ/；bad划线字母发音是/æ/；rabbit划线字母发音是/æ/；由此可知, safety划线字母发音与land中划线字母发音不同。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词重音不同？
考查重音。support[səˈpɔːt]；alien[ˈeɪliən]；prevent[prɪˈvent]。根据音标可知A、C选项重读在第二个音节，B选项重读在第一个音节，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：在阅读英语小说时，你不需要每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“You don’t need to...every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.”可知，在字典中查生词，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——下了多大的雨啊！——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。
考查冠词。“what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。heavy是辅音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。后空表示特指，特指“下雨后的空气”，要用定冠词the。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤衫你买哪一件？——我都买，一件给我父亲，另一件给我弟弟。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my dad and the other is for my brother.”可知，爸爸和弟弟各一件，所以两件都要买。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我觉得它代表“长久”。—— 我也是，所以我选择住在9楼。
考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词，前面通常加定冠词the；the ninth第九，定冠词+序数词。这里修饰单数名词floor，用序数词ninth。the ninth floor表示“第九层楼”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——当我在10月1日观看中国70周年庆典时，我非常激动。——我也是。真的很刺激。
考查ing形容词和ed形容词。exciting 令人兴奋的，通常修饰事或物；excited 兴奋的，通常修饰人；第一个空的主语是I，是人，所以用excited；第二个空主语是it，指代上文提到的中国70周年庆典，指的是物，所以用exciting；故答案选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——可可的演唱会是什么时候？——是6月19日晚上5点。
考查介词词义辨析。in（表示时间）在……期间，在……过程中，在（一段时间）之内，后跟年、月、四季及早上、下午和晚上；on在（某一天），后跟具体某一天、星期；at在（某时间或时刻），后跟时间点。第一个空后5 o’clock是时间点，故用介词at；第二个空后June 19th是具体某一天，故用介词on。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：贝蒂能够弹这首曲子弹得很好，因为她已经练习过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。practiced练习，一般过去时；will practice将要练习，一般将来时；has practiced已经练习，现在完成时。根据“Betty can play the piece of music very well”和“many times”可知，事情已经发生，对现在造成的影响是能弹好这首曲子，所以使用现在完成时，结构：主语+has+过去分词。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——男生们正在班上讨论去哪里露营。——我想去太阳岛。
考查疑问词接不定式。what to do for the school camp为学校夏令营做些什么；where to go for the school camp学校的夏令营去哪里；to go where for the school camp错误选项。根据“I’d like to go to the Sun Island.我想去太阳岛”可知，问的是去哪里。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐以前在中国靠右开车，但她很快就习惯了在新加坡靠左开车。
考查动词短语。第一空，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以应填to drive。第二空，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以应填动名词driving。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？呼吸更多新鲜空气。——当然不。我马上就去做。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句询问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：上学期我们学校的教师人数大大增加了。这所学校的许多老师来自农村。
考查be动词。is 是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据关键词“last term”可知，前一句是一般过去时态；the number of意为“……的数目”，它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用单数，the number of teachers意为“老师的数量”，视为单数形式，所以be动词用was；第二个空主语是a number of teachers意为“许多老师”，是复数形式。本句是一般现在时态，所以be动词用are。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我你走路去学校要花多长时间吗？——大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“About ten minutes.”可知，对时长提问，用how long，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我知识，还教我如何成为一个好人。
考查定语从句。whom谁, 修饰人, 作宾语；which修饰物, 作主语或宾语；who修饰人, 作主语或宾语。根据先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：迈克的妹妹太累了。她躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ... she lay down on the bed.”可知，因为太累了，所以一躺下就睡着了，可用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：愚人节是四月的第一天，传统上，人们在这一天互相捉弄。
考查节日。April Fool’s Day愚人节；Children’s Day儿童节；Halloween万圣节前夜。根据“the 1st of April, the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other”可知人们互相捉弄且在四月的第一天，是愚人节。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们经常感到压力很大。为了放松自己，我们应该尽可能多地参加一些户外活动、读一些正面的文章、听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下。
考查常识。join in some outdoor activities as often as possible尽可能多地参加一些户外活动；read some positive articles读一些正面的文章；stay at home and don’t talk to anyone待在家里，不要和任何人说话；listen to some soft music and take a break听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下；talk about your problems to anyone you meet和你遇到的任何人谈谈你的问题。根据常识可知，放松自己的方法可以是“尽可能多地参加一些户外活动、读一些正面的文章、听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下”。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000－﹙20%×1000＋25%×1000＋150﹚＝400，而400－25%×1000＝150，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的爸爸是宇航员，作者因为自己很普通感到自卑，在爸爸的鼓励下，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。
21．句意：每个人都希望你是完美的。
perfect完美的；happy开心的；tall高的。根据“It's hard to be an astronaut’s son.”可知，每个人都期待儿子和父亲一样完美。故选A。
22．句意：我常想，我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。
when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“My father is so good at everything.”可知，作者觉得自己不如父亲，因此想知道父亲怎么会有他这样的儿子。故选B。
23．句意：整个国家，甚至全世界都把我父亲看作宇航员，但我不是这样看他的。
school学校；family家庭；world世界。根据“The whole country and maybe even the whole...”可知，空处应是比country大的范围。故选C。
24．句意：我是如何看待我父亲的？
care照顾；see看；help帮助。根据“but that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知，空处表示看待。故选B。
25．句意：我还记得在我八岁生日派对上，他给了我一个惊喜：一只新的小狗。
frightened使……惊吓；worried使……担忧；surprised使……惊喜。根据“with a new little dog”可知，这是父亲给他的惊喜。故选C。
26．句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。
simply仅仅；really真正地；certainly确定。根据“he was my dad”可知，这里表示父亲不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员。故选A。
27．句意：周四晚上，获奖的作文将在所有家长和学生在场的情况下在大厅里宣读。
finished完成；read阅读；written写。根据“I went up to the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Son.’”可知，获奖作文将会在现场阅读。故选B。
28．句意：我松了一口气，同时也很失望。
happy开心的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据“When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me.”可知，作者会感到有些失望。故选B。
29．句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上，“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。”
hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared使干净。根据宾语“his throat”可知，谓语应是cleared，这里表示清嗓子。故选C。
30．句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。
natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的。根据“just to be my father’s son”可知，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要给出了三个人在英语学习时遇到的具体问题，希望别人能给出解决方法。
31．细节理解题。根据表格一“I really want to speak English the right way with the correct accent (口音).”可知，Jose想提高他的口语。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格二“For example, I often hear them say things…Can you explain this? Would it be impolite of me to correct them? ”可知，Lana用了两个例子来说明英国人有时会说“不正确”的英语。故选C。
33．细节理解题。 根据表格三“I came to the UK to improve my English, but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country. Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other, it is very difficult to do this.”可知，玛丽亚发现在大学里练习说英语很困难。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格三“I am worried that my speaking will not improve.”可知玛丽亚担心她的口语不能提高。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据表格二“I am working in London looking after two small children.”可知Lana和孩子们一起工作。故选A。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个用特别的方法教学生的老师，一次他让他的四个学生在不同的季节去观察苹果树，结果每个学生看到的苹果树都是不一样的，自己的感受也很不一样。不同季节的树是不一样的，所以不能只凭一个季节的遗憾就毁掉了其他季节的美丽。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：生活中的事情都有不同的方面，在你看到它的整体之前，不要急着下结论。
36．根据短文第一句话Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town.可知，这个老师生活在一个小镇上，不是农场，故这句话是错误的。
37．根据短文第一段中Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons可知，有一次，这个老师让他的四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。由此可知这句话是正确的。
38．根据短文第一段的最后几句话The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”可知，第二个学生说他的眼里充满了希望；而第三个学生不同意他的说法。因此这句话是错误的。
39．根据短文第二段中The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season.可知，老师说每个学生都没有错，他们只是看到了一个季节。由此可知这句话是正确的。
40．根据短文第二段中The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.可知，听完学生们的回答，老师笑了，他并没有生气。故这句话是错误的。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙探险的好处，并指出空间计划位各国提供了一个彼此合作的机会。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.”可知此处指解开宇宙的奥秘，unravel意为“解开”。故选A。
42．段落大意题。通读第二段可知这一段主要介绍了太空探索的好处。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth’s climate and seas, for weather report and for military.”可知卫星被用于研究地球气候和海洋的变化，而不是改变某个地方的气候。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.”可知美国在新空间技术方面是最好的。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it.”可知越来越多的国家将参与太空计划。故选C。
46．E 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是说明文，中国呼吁人们在外就餐时不要浪费粮食。
46．根据前句“They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life.” 可知人们认为桌上的许多菜都能显示出他们生活的舒适和富裕。E项“所以有些人经常点很多菜, 他们吃不完。”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据前句“Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time.” 和后句“Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.” 可知，一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。C项“餐馆也加入了这一行动。”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据前句“Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.”可知 一些餐馆正在帮助人们减少食物浪费。A项”如果顾客点的菜比他们能吃的多, 餐馆会善意地提醒他们。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据前句“Wang Mei, a famous woman, says, “We shouldn’t order more food than we need, and sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste. She always orders just the enough food she needs.”可知王梅总是点她需要的足够的食物。选项D“她认为节约食物并不意味着丢面子。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据后句“However, many people throw away the whole chicken or fish.” 可知很多人在浪费大量的食物。选项B“仍然有很多人没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境，故选B。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．E
【导语】本文主要讲了两人关于问路的对话。
51．根据上句“I’m new here.”和下文“Yes, of course. It’s a little far. You can take the subway.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，表示询问去某地的路。C选项“你能告诉我去人民公园的路吗”符合情境。故选C。
52．根据上文“You can take the subway.”和答语“Just walk straight.”可知，此处应该表示询问去地铁站的路。D选项“我怎么乘坐地铁”符合情境。故选D。
53．根据上句“Just walk straight.”可知，此处表示给对方指怎么去地铁站。A选项“在图书馆向右转，然后你会看到地铁站”符合情境。故选A。
54．根据上句“You can take a taxi, too.”可知，此处表示乘坐出租车的好处。B选项“它更快”符合情境。故选B。
55．根据答语“About 15 minutes.”可知，此处表示询问多长时间。E选项“需要多长时间”符合情境。故选E。
56．May 57．Are 58．What’s 59．much 60．shall
【导语】本文是蒂姆和鲍勃两个人打电话的内容，他们谈论明天下午做什么，最后他们决定去看一场篮球比赛。
56．根据“Hello, this is Tim.…I speak to Bob?”可知，这是在打电话。根据句意，我可以和鲍勃讲电话吗，表示委婉请求，用may。May I speak to…?意为“我可以和……说话吗？”是打电话常用语言。故填May。
57．根据下文“Yes, I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.是的，我明天下午没事。”可知，上文询问对方有空吗，主语是you，所以系动词用are，句首字母要大写。故填Are。
58．根据下文“I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?我有两张明天篮球赛的票，你愿意和我一起去吗？”可知，上文询问什么事。根据“up”可知，本空填What’s。What’s up?意为“什么事？”。故填What’s。
59．根据下文“Sixty yuan for each.每张60元。”可知，上文询问价格，how much提问价格。故填much。
60．根据下文“At 1:30 p.m.下午1点半。”可知，上文询问见面时间，我们应该什么时间见面，shall主语是第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见，语气比较委婉。故填shall。
61．danger 62．activities 63．millions of 64．closed 65．recent 66．pollution 67．biggest 68．our
【导语】本文是说明文，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中，泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，本文呼吁所有游客保护环境。
61．句意：然而, 世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据后文“Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral...可知世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。in danger在危险中，符合语境。故填danger。
62．句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩, 以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据“protect its coral against business”可知以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。此处是复数形式。故填activities。
63．句意：这个海滩非常有名, 有数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据“tourists put it on their wish lists”可知有数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。millions of数百万的。故填millions of。
64．句意：海滩在6月到9月之间被关闭, 以让珊瑚恢复生机。根据“let the coral come back to life”可知海滩在6月到9月之间被关闭。此处是被动语态was+过去分词。故填closed。
65．句意：专家表示, 近年来泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。根据“Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed in ... recent years.”可知近年来泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。in recent years最近几年。故填recent。
66．句意：太多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量的污染。根据“Too many tourists causes a lot of...to these beaches.”可知游客给这些海滩造成了大量的污染。pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
67．句意：一位专家说, 最大的问题是海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。根据“the...problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic wastes in the sea”可知海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾是最大的问题。the+形容词最高级。故填biggest。
68．句意：同时, 我也希望我们所有人都应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的环境。根据“try...best”可知是指力try one’s best尽某人最大努力, all of us对应形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
69．(c)omfortable 70．(s)ave 71． on own 72．Because the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. 73．By watching, listening even smelling. 74．Animals will get fewer and fewer.
【导语】本文主要介绍了有些人认为动物在动物园里生活的很快乐，有些人认为动物在动物园里生活的不快乐，并给出了其原因，以及作者的观点等。
69．根据第二段“The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.”可知，“making you feel relaxed, pleasant”表示“让你感到轻松愉快”，结合首字母，此处相当于形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填(c)omfortable。
70．根据第一段“We should try to help save the animals.”可知，“to keep sb./sth. safe from death or harm”表示“使某人/某物免于死亡或伤害”，结合首字母， 此处相当于动词save“拯救”。故填(s)ave。
71．根据“They play and find food by themselves.”可知，它们自己玩耍和寻找食物，by oneself相当于on one’s own“独自地”。故填on；own。
72．根据第二段“The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.”可知，有些人认为动物园是动物的好地方，是因为动物园给动物提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。故填Because the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.
73．根据第二段“We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.”可知，我们通过看、听和闻才能更多地了解动物园里的动物。故填By watching, listening even smelling.
74．根据最后一段“If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.”可知，如果我们什么都不做，动物会越来越少。故填Animals will get fewer and fewer.
75．How 76．Problems 77．Breaking 78．angry 79．advantages
【导语】本文主要讲述的是当我们遇到伤害带来的问题，以及如何放手和原谅的几条建议。
75．根据“Pain causes problems.”，“Learn to let go and to forgive(原谅)”，“Think of the advantages of forgiveness”，“Try to understand that person.”以及“Realize that we are not victims(受害者).”可知文章主要是讲了伤害带来的问题，以及针对如何放手和原谅提出了建议，根据表格可知，此处是表格标题，根据“…to Let Go and Forgive”，可知应是如何放手和原谅，故填how，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。
76．根据“This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can break relationships, distract(使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.”可知此处是说由受伤引起的各种问题，故要用名词problems“问题”，此处为小标题，首字母大写。故填Problems。
77．根据“It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can break relationships, distract(使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.”可知，此处指破坏人际关系，break relationships，由根据Making和Distracting，可知要用Breaking。故填Breaking。
78．根据“All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain, and move on to a better place.”可知原谅意味着忘记生气和痛苦，去更好的地方，故此处应是“停止生气和痛苦”，由and painful可知此处要用形容词，angry“生气的”，故填angry。
79．根据“Think of the advantages of forgiveness”可知此处应是让我们想想原谅的优点，故要用advantages“优点”，故填advantages。
80．例文：
Dear Frank,
I’m so glad to receive your letter. You asked me to share with you what we did in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
Over the past days, the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world. For us students, we have to stay at home, doing personal protection well. For example, we must wear masks when going out. What’s more, washing hands is necessary. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Since the outbreak of it, Chinese government has taken many effective measures to prevent the epidemic. Till now we have achieved great results. Not only do I try to learn by myself, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy.
Faced with the disaster, I think everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. I sincerely hope that we have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达对朋友的感谢；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍疫情期间自己的学习生活和疫情防控措施；
第三步，书写结语。介绍健康对学生的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①situation情况
②personal个人的
③necessary有必要的
④impact影响
⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①You asked me to share with you what we did in the epidemic situation. (what引导的宾语从句)
②I sincerely hope that we have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day. (hope后接that引导的宾语从句)
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．pleasure instead B．punish human C．produce process
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “land”?
A．safety B．bad C．rabbit
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Support. B．Alien. C．Prevent.
4．You don’t need to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
A．look up B．look for C．look through
5．—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I like ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A．an；the B．a；the C．the；the
6．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________. One is for my dad and the other is for my brother.
A．either B．both C．neither
7．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
—Me, too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth
8．—When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I was so ________.
—So was I. It was really ________.
A．excite;exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
9．— When is Coco’s concert?
— It’s _________ 5 o’clock _________ the evening of June 19th.
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in
10．Betty can play the piece of music very well because she _________ many times.
A．practiced B．will practice C．has practiced
11．— The boy students are discussing _________ in the classroom.
— I’d like to go to the Sun Island.
A．what to do for the school camp
B．where to go for the school camp
C．to go where for the school camp
12．My sister used ________ on the right in China, but she soon got used ________ on the left in Singapore.
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to drive；to driving
13．—Would you ________ opening the window? Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A．consider B．suggest C．mind
14．The number of teachers in our school ________ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ________ from the countryside.
A．was；is B．was；are C．were；are
15．—Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long it takes you to walk to school
16．Mary is my English teacher ________ teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A．whom B．which C．who
17．Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
18．________ is the 1st of April, the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other.
A．April Fool’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Halloween
19．As students of Grade Nine, we often feel stressed out. In order to relax ourselves, we should ________.
① join in some outdoor activities as often as possible
② read some positive articles
③ stay at home and don’t talk to anyone
④ listen to some soft music and take a break
⑤ talk about your problems to anyone you meet.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④
20．Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favorite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the
students
20%
25%
150
?
A．350 B．300 C．150
二、完形填空
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be 21 . I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 22 my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a Father’s Day essay(散文) competition for the whole school. What would I write? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No.I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 23 saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I 24 my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him bugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 25 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t 26 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 27 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me, I was relieved（放心的） and 28 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father's Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the an audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad 29 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 30 just to be my father’s son.
21．A．perfect B．happy C．tall
22．A．when B．how C．where
23．A．school B．family C．world
24．A．care B．see C．help
25．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised
26．A．simply B．really C．certainly
27．A．finished B．read C．written
28．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited
29．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared
30．A．natural B．enough C．fair
三、阅读单选
Can you help me? I really want to speak English the right way, with the correct accent(口音). Do you have any good ideas? I especially have a problem with sounds like “s”. I plan to work in the UK in the future and nobody will take me seriously if my English pronunciation is not that excellent.
Jose
I am working in London looking after two small children. I love my job, but sometimes the way that English people speak is a little puzzling (令人迷惑的). For example, I often hear them say things like “more friendlier”. I think it should be “more friendlier”. It also seems to be common for them to say “we was” instead of “we were”. Can you explain this? Would it be impolite of me to correct them?
Lana
Could you please give me some advice on a problem I have at the moment with my English studies? I came to the UK to improve my English, but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country. Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other, it is very difficult to do this. I am worried that my speaking will not improve.
Maria
31．Jose wants to improve his ________.
A．listening B．speaking C．reading
32．Lana uses two examples to show that ________.
A．she loves her job
B．English people are friendly
C．English people sometimes speak “incorrect” English
33．Maria finds it difficult to ________.
A．express her ideas
B．understand the UK accent
C．practice speaking English in her college
34．According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lana’s problem is that she can’t pronounce “s” correctly.
B．Lana is working in London looking after two small girls.
C．Maria is worried that she won’t improve her speaking
35．What can we know about Lana?
A．She works with children.
B．She wants to go to college.
C．She is afraid to ask questions.
四、阅读判断
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”
The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before you see the whole of it.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
36．The teacher lived on a small farm.
37．The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.
38．The third student agreed with the second one.
39．None of the four students were wrong.
40．The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.
五、阅读单选
We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live. Space exploration (探索) is one of the ways. Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.
Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system (太阳系), our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.
Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites (卫星) to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth’s climate (气候) and seas, for weather report and for military (军事). We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer (受苦) hunger.
The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation (合作) promotes (促进) peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.
41．The underlined word “unravel” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．解开 B．描述 C．相信
42．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Difficulties in space exploration.
B．The advantages of space exploration.
C．The answers to the questions of space exploration.
43．The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT ________.
A．reporting the weather
B．examining the changes of seas
C．changing the climate of a certain place
44．________ is the best in new space technology.
A．The United States B．Russia C．Japan
45．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Poor countries don’t agree to explore space.
B．People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.
C．More and more countries will take part in the space program.
六、阅读还原5选5
Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate. They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. 46
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. 47 Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste. 48 Wang Mei, a famous woman, says, "We shouldn't order more food than we need, and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. 49
Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says, " 50 However, many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment.Most importantly, it is also good for our health.If we can eat properly, we will not have so many health problems.
A．If customers order more than they can eat, the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C．Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D．She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
七、补全对话7选5
A：Excuse me, Madam.
B：Yeah, what’s the matter?
A：I’m new here. 51
B：Yes, of course. It’s a little far. You can take the subway.
A： 52
B：Just walk straight. 53
A：OK, I got it.
B：Oh, wait! You can take a taxi, too. 54
A： 55
B：About 15 minutes.
A：Thanks a lot.
A．Turn right at the library, then you’ll see the subway station.
B．It’s faster.
C．Could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park?
D．How can I take the subway?
E．How long does it take?
F．I want to use your cell phone.
G．Which bus should I take?
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
A：Hello, this is Tim. 56 I speak to Bob?
B：Speaking, Tim.
A：Hi, Bob. 57 you free tomorrow afternoon?
B：Yes, I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon. 58 up?
A：I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?
B：Yes, I’d love to, I am always expecting to watch a basketball game. Who did you get the tickets from?
A：My brother bought them for me yesterday.
B：How 59 are they?
A：Sixty yuan for each.
B：Great! What time 60 we meet?
A：At 1:30 p.m.
九、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。
big, activity, close, millions of, pollute, we , dangerous, recently
As you know, coral is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁) around the world are in 61 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral against business 62 for tourists. The beach is so famous that 63 tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5, 000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does great harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach was 64 between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of the Thailand's coral reefs have been killed in 65 years. Too many tourists causes a lot of 66 to these beaches. An expert said, the 67 problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic wastes in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try 68 best to protect the environment around us.”
十、多任务混合阅读
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild (野外). If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all. I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves (保护区) to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．c (making you feel relaxed, pleasant)
70．s (to keep sb./sth. safe from death or harm)
阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．They play and find food by themselves.
They play and find food their .
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Why do some people think zoos are good places for animals?
73．How can we know more about the animals in the zoos?
74．If we do nothing, what will happen to animals?
十一、阅读填表
Pain causes problems. We’ve all been hurt by another person at one time or another. This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can break relationships, distract (使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.
Learn to let go and to forgive(原谅). We need to learn to let go. We need to be able to forgive, so we can move on and be happy. Forgiveness does not mean you erase(抹去) the past, or forget what has happened. All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain, and move on to a better place. It’s not easy, but try to do it.
Think of the advantages of forgiveness—how it will make you happier, free you from the past and the pain, and make your relationships and life better.
Try to understand that person. Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel later? How does he feel now? You aren’t saying what he did is right, but are trying to understand instead.
Realize that we are not victims (受害者). Try to think over how you could have been partly responsible for what happened. It doesn’t mean taking responsibility away from the other person, but realizing that we are not victims but participants (参与者) in life.
75 to Let Go and Forgive
76 caused by being hurt
•Making us unhappy
•Distracting us from daily life
• 77 our relationships
•Making us unwilling to open up new things
Definition(定义) of forgiveness
•Stop being 78 and painful
•Moving on to a better place
Advice on learning to forgive
•Thinking of 79 of forgiveness
•Trying to understand the other person
•Realizing that we are not victims.
十二、电子邮件
80．假如你是李华，在“停课不停学”期间收到了英国笔友Frank的来信，问候并关心你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面的情况。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封回信，并说一下健康对于中学生的重要性。
写作要点：
1. 对他的问候和关心表示感谢。
2. 学习生活（如：上网课、在APP上学习和线下自主学习）。
3. 疫情防控措施（如：少出门、勤洗手、多锻炼、出门戴口罩mask）。
4. 说一说健康对中学生的重要性并给出理由。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Frank,
I’m so glad to receive your letter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。pleasure中划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；instead中划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；punish中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；human中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；produce中划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；process中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；由此可知，选项A单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与所给单词划线字母的发音不同？
考查语音辨识。land划线字母发音是/æ/；safety划线字母发音是/eɪ/；bad划线字母发音是/æ/；rabbit划线字母发音是/æ/；由此可知, safety划线字母发音与land中划线字母发音不同。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词重音不同？
考查重音。support[səˈpɔːt]；alien[ˈeɪliən]；prevent[prɪˈvent]。根据音标可知A、C选项重读在第二个音节，B选项重读在第一个音节，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：在阅读英语小说时，你不需要每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“You don’t need to...every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.”可知，在字典中查生词，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——下了多大的雨啊！——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。
考查冠词。“what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。heavy是辅音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。后空表示特指，特指“下雨后的空气”，要用定冠词the。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤衫你买哪一件？——我都买，一件给我父亲，另一件给我弟弟。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my dad and the other is for my brother.”可知，爸爸和弟弟各一件，所以两件都要买。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我觉得它代表“长久”。—— 我也是，所以我选择住在9楼。
考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词，前面通常加定冠词the；the ninth第九，定冠词+序数词。这里修饰单数名词floor，用序数词ninth。the ninth floor表示“第九层楼”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——当我在10月1日观看中国70周年庆典时，我非常激动。——我也是。真的很刺激。
考查ing形容词和ed形容词。exciting 令人兴奋的，通常修饰事或物；excited 兴奋的，通常修饰人；第一个空的主语是I，是人，所以用excited；第二个空主语是it，指代上文提到的中国70周年庆典，指的是物，所以用exciting；故答案选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——可可的演唱会是什么时候？——是6月19日晚上5点。
考查介词词义辨析。in（表示时间）在……期间，在……过程中，在（一段时间）之内，后跟年、月、四季及早上、下午和晚上；on在（某一天），后跟具体某一天、星期；at在（某时间或时刻），后跟时间点。第一个空后5 o’clock是时间点，故用介词at；第二个空后June 19th是具体某一天，故用介词on。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：贝蒂能够弹这首曲子弹得很好，因为她已经练习过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。practiced练习，一般过去时；will practice将要练习，一般将来时；has practiced已经练习，现在完成时。根据“Betty can play the piece of music very well”和“many times”可知，事情已经发生，对现在造成的影响是能弹好这首曲子，所以使用现在完成时，结构：主语+has+过去分词。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——男生们正在班上讨论去哪里露营。——我想去太阳岛。
考查疑问词接不定式。what to do for the school camp为学校夏令营做些什么；where to go for the school camp学校的夏令营去哪里；to go where for the school camp错误选项。根据“I’d like to go to the Sun Island.我想去太阳岛”可知，问的是去哪里。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐以前在中国靠右开车，但她很快就习惯了在新加坡靠左开车。
考查动词短语。第一空，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以应填to drive。第二空，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以应填动名词driving。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？呼吸更多新鲜空气。——当然不。我马上就去做。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句询问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：上学期我们学校的教师人数大大增加了。这所学校的许多老师来自农村。
考查be动词。is 是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据关键词“last term”可知，前一句是一般过去时态；the number of意为“……的数目”，它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用单数，the number of teachers意为“老师的数量”，视为单数形式，所以be动词用was；第二个空主语是a number of teachers意为“许多老师”，是复数形式。本句是一般现在时态，所以be动词用are。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我你走路去学校要花多长时间吗？——大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“About ten minutes.”可知，对时长提问，用how long，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我知识，还教我如何成为一个好人。
考查定语从句。whom谁, 修饰人, 作宾语；which修饰物, 作主语或宾语；who修饰人, 作主语或宾语。根据先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：迈克的妹妹太累了。她躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ... she lay down on the bed.”可知，因为太累了，所以一躺下就睡着了，可用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：愚人节是四月的第一天，传统上，人们在这一天互相捉弄。
考查节日。April Fool’s Day愚人节；Children’s Day儿童节；Halloween万圣节前夜。根据“the 1st of April, the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other”可知人们互相捉弄且在四月的第一天，是愚人节。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们经常感到压力很大。为了放松自己，我们应该尽可能多地参加一些户外活动、读一些正面的文章、听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下。
考查常识。join in some outdoor activities as often as possible尽可能多地参加一些户外活动；read some positive articles读一些正面的文章；stay at home and don’t talk to anyone待在家里，不要和任何人说话；listen to some soft music and take a break听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下；talk about your problems to anyone you meet和你遇到的任何人谈谈你的问题。根据常识可知，放松自己的方法可以是“尽可能多地参加一些户外活动、读一些正面的文章、听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下”。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000－﹙20%×1000＋25%×1000＋150﹚＝400，而400－25%×1000＝150，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的爸爸是宇航员，作者因为自己很普通感到自卑，在爸爸的鼓励下，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。
21．句意：每个人都希望你是完美的。
perfect完美的；happy开心的；tall高的。根据“It's hard to be an astronaut’s son.”可知，每个人都期待儿子和父亲一样完美。故选A。
22．句意：我常想，我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。
when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“My father is so good at everything.”可知，作者觉得自己不如父亲，因此想知道父亲怎么会有他这样的儿子。故选B。
23．句意：整个国家，甚至全世界都把我父亲看作宇航员，但我不是这样看他的。
school学校；family家庭；world世界。根据“The whole country and maybe even the whole...”可知，空处应是比country大的范围。故选C。
24．句意：我是如何看待我父亲的？
care照顾；see看；help帮助。根据“but that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知，空处表示看待。故选B。
25．句意：我还记得在我八岁生日派对上，他给了我一个惊喜：一只新的小狗。
frightened使……惊吓；worried使……担忧；surprised使……惊喜。根据“with a new little dog”可知，这是父亲给他的惊喜。故选C。
26．句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。
simply仅仅；really真正地；certainly确定。根据“he was my dad”可知，这里表示父亲不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员。故选A。
27．句意：周四晚上，获奖的作文将在所有家长和学生在场的情况下在大厅里宣读。
finished完成；read阅读；written写。根据“I went up to the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Son.’”可知，获奖作文将会在现场阅读。故选B。
28．句意：我松了一口气，同时也很失望。
happy开心的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据“When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me.”可知，作者会感到有些失望。故选B。
29．句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上，“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。”
hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared使干净。根据宾语“his throat”可知，谓语应是cleared，这里表示清嗓子。故选C。
30．句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。
natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的。根据“just to be my father’s son”可知，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要给出了三个人在英语学习时遇到的具体问题，希望别人能给出解决方法。
31．细节理解题。根据表格一“I really want to speak English the right way with the correct accent (口音).”可知，Jose想提高他的口语。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格二“For example, I often hear them say things…Can you explain this? Would it be impolite of me to correct them? ”可知，Lana用了两个例子来说明英国人有时会说“不正确”的英语。故选C。
33．细节理解题。 根据表格三“I came to the UK to improve my English, but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country. Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other, it is very difficult to do this.”可知，玛丽亚发现在大学里练习说英语很困难。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格三“I am worried that my speaking will not improve.”可知玛丽亚担心她的口语不能提高。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据表格二“I am working in London looking after two small children.”可知Lana和孩子们一起工作。故选A。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个用特别的方法教学生的老师，一次他让他的四个学生在不同的季节去观察苹果树，结果每个学生看到的苹果树都是不一样的，自己的感受也很不一样。不同季节的树是不一样的，所以不能只凭一个季节的遗憾就毁掉了其他季节的美丽。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：生活中的事情都有不同的方面，在你看到它的整体之前，不要急着下结论。
36．根据短文第一句话Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town.可知，这个老师生活在一个小镇上，不是农场，故这句话是错误的。
37．根据短文第一段中Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons可知，有一次，这个老师让他的四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。由此可知这句话是正确的。
38．根据短文第一段的最后几句话The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”可知，第二个学生说他的眼里充满了希望；而第三个学生不同意他的说法。因此这句话是错误的。
39．根据短文第二段中The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season.可知，老师说每个学生都没有错，他们只是看到了一个季节。由此可知这句话是正确的。
40．根据短文第二段中The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.可知，听完学生们的回答，老师笑了，他并没有生气。故这句话是错误的。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙探险的好处，并指出空间计划位各国提供了一个彼此合作的机会。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.”可知此处指解开宇宙的奥秘，unravel意为“解开”。故选A。
42．段落大意题。通读第二段可知这一段主要介绍了太空探索的好处。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth’s climate and seas, for weather report and for military.”可知卫星被用于研究地球气候和海洋的变化，而不是改变某个地方的气候。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.”可知美国在新空间技术方面是最好的。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it.”可知越来越多的国家将参与太空计划。故选C。
46．E 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是说明文，中国呼吁人们在外就餐时不要浪费粮食。
46．根据前句“They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life.” 可知人们认为桌上的许多菜都能显示出他们生活的舒适和富裕。E项“所以有些人经常点很多菜, 他们吃不完。”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据前句“Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time.” 和后句“Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.” 可知，一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。C项“餐馆也加入了这一行动。”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据前句“Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.”可知 一些餐馆正在帮助人们减少食物浪费。A项”如果顾客点的菜比他们能吃的多, 餐馆会善意地提醒他们。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据前句“Wang Mei, a famous woman, says, “We shouldn’t order more food than we need, and sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste. She always orders just the enough food she needs.”可知王梅总是点她需要的足够的食物。选项D“她认为节约食物并不意味着丢面子。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据后句“However, many people throw away the whole chicken or fish.” 可知很多人在浪费大量的食物。选项B“仍然有很多人没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境，故选B。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．E
【导语】本文主要讲了两人关于问路的对话。
51．根据上句“I’m new here.”和下文“Yes, of course. It’s a little far. You can take the subway.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，表示询问去某地的路。C选项“你能告诉我去人民公园的路吗”符合情境。故选C。
52．根据上文“You can take the subway.”和答语“Just walk straight.”可知，此处应该表示询问去地铁站的路。D选项“我怎么乘坐地铁”符合情境。故选D。
53．根据上句“Just walk straight.”可知，此处表示给对方指怎么去地铁站。A选项“在图书馆向右转，然后你会看到地铁站”符合情境。故选A。
54．根据上句“You can take a taxi, too.”可知，此处表示乘坐出租车的好处。B选项“它更快”符合情境。故选B。
55．根据答语“About 15 minutes.”可知，此处表示询问多长时间。E选项“需要多长时间”符合情境。故选E。
56．May 57．Are 58．What’s 59．much 60．shall
【导语】本文是蒂姆和鲍勃两个人打电话的内容，他们谈论明天下午做什么，最后他们决定去看一场篮球比赛。
56．根据“Hello, this is Tim.…I speak to Bob?”可知，这是在打电话。根据句意，我可以和鲍勃讲电话吗，表示委婉请求，用may。May I speak to…?意为“我可以和……说话吗？”是打电话常用语言。故填May。
57．根据下文“Yes, I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.是的，我明天下午没事。”可知，上文询问对方有空吗，主语是you，所以系动词用are，句首字母要大写。故填Are。
58．根据下文“I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?我有两张明天篮球赛的票，你愿意和我一起去吗？”可知，上文询问什么事。根据“up”可知，本空填What’s。What’s up?意为“什么事？”。故填What’s。
59．根据下文“Sixty yuan for each.每张60元。”可知，上文询问价格，how much提问价格。故填much。
60．根据下文“At 1:30 p.m.下午1点半。”可知，上文询问见面时间，我们应该什么时间见面，shall主语是第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见，语气比较委婉。故填shall。
61．danger 62．activities 63．millions of 64．closed 65．recent 66．pollution 67．biggest 68．our
【导语】本文是说明文，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中，泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，本文呼吁所有游客保护环境。
61．句意：然而, 世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据后文“Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral...可知世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。in danger在危险中，符合语境。故填danger。
62．句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩, 以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据“protect its coral against business”可知以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。此处是复数形式。故填activities。
63．句意：这个海滩非常有名, 有数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据“tourists put it on their wish lists”可知有数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。millions of数百万的。故填millions of。
64．句意：海滩在6月到9月之间被关闭, 以让珊瑚恢复生机。根据“let the coral come back to life”可知海滩在6月到9月之间被关闭。此处是被动语态was+过去分词。故填closed。
65．句意：专家表示, 近年来泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。根据“Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed in ... recent years.”可知近年来泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。in recent years最近几年。故填recent。
66．句意：太多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量的污染。根据“Too many tourists causes a lot of...to these beaches.”可知游客给这些海滩造成了大量的污染。pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
67．句意：一位专家说, 最大的问题是海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。根据“the...problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic wastes in the sea”可知海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾是最大的问题。the+形容词最高级。故填biggest。
68．句意：同时, 我也希望我们所有人都应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的环境。根据“try...best”可知是指力try one’s best尽某人最大努力, all of us对应形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
69．(c)omfortable 70．(s)ave 71． on own 72．Because the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. 73．By watching, listening even smelling. 74．Animals will get fewer and fewer.
【导语】本文主要介绍了有些人认为动物在动物园里生活的很快乐，有些人认为动物在动物园里生活的不快乐，并给出了其原因，以及作者的观点等。
69．根据第二段“The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.”可知，“making you feel relaxed, pleasant”表示“让你感到轻松愉快”，结合首字母，此处相当于形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填(c)omfortable。
70．根据第一段“We should try to help save the animals.”可知，“to keep sb./sth. safe from death or harm”表示“使某人/某物免于死亡或伤害”，结合首字母， 此处相当于动词save“拯救”。故填(s)ave。
71．根据“They play and find food by themselves.”可知，它们自己玩耍和寻找食物，by oneself相当于on one’s own“独自地”。故填on；own。
72．根据第二段“The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.”可知，有些人认为动物园是动物的好地方，是因为动物园给动物提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。故填Because the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.
73．根据第二段“We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.”可知，我们通过看、听和闻才能更多地了解动物园里的动物。故填By watching, listening even smelling.
74．根据最后一段“If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.”可知，如果我们什么都不做，动物会越来越少。故填Animals will get fewer and fewer.
75．How 76．Problems 77．Breaking 78．angry 79．advantages
【导语】本文主要讲述的是当我们遇到伤害带来的问题，以及如何放手和原谅的几条建议。
75．根据“Pain causes problems.”，“Learn to let go and to forgive(原谅)”，“Think of the advantages of forgiveness”，“Try to understand that person.”以及“Realize that we are not victims(受害者).”可知文章主要是讲了伤害带来的问题，以及针对如何放手和原谅提出了建议，根据表格可知，此处是表格标题，根据“…to Let Go and Forgive”，可知应是如何放手和原谅，故填how，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。
76．根据“This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can break relationships, distract(使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.”可知此处是说由受伤引起的各种问题，故要用名词problems“问题”，此处为小标题，首字母大写。故填Problems。
77．根据“It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can break relationships, distract(使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.”可知，此处指破坏人际关系，break relationships，由根据Making和Distracting，可知要用Breaking。故填Breaking。
78．根据“All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain, and move on to a better place.”可知原谅意味着忘记生气和痛苦，去更好的地方，故此处应是“停止生气和痛苦”，由and painful可知此处要用形容词，angry“生气的”，故填angry。
79．根据“Think of the advantages of forgiveness”可知此处应是让我们想想原谅的优点，故要用advantages“优点”，故填advantages。
80．例文：
Dear Frank,
I’m so glad to receive your letter. You asked me to share with you what we did in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
Over the past days, the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world. For us students, we have to stay at home, doing personal protection well. For example, we must wear masks when going out. What’s more, washing hands is necessary. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Since the outbreak of it, Chinese government has taken many effective measures to prevent the epidemic. Till now we have achieved great results. Not only do I try to learn by myself, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy.
Faced with the disaster, I think everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. I sincerely hope that we have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达对朋友的感谢；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍疫情期间自己的学习生活和疫情防控措施；
第三步，书写结语。介绍健康对学生的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①situation情况
②personal个人的
③necessary有必要的
④impact影响
⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①You asked me to share with you what we did in the epidemic situation. (what引导的宾语从句)
②I sincerely hope that we have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day. (hope后接that引导的宾语从句)
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