2023年河南省安阳市内黄县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省安阳市内黄县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省安阳市内黄县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Cartoons are very popular around the world, especially for young children. Here are the five most popular cartoon dogs among children. Do you know something about them?

Blue’s Clues    People around the world are familiar (熟悉的) with cartoon series for its early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blue’s Clues became a good friend of those preschoolers. And Blue’s Clues keeps a great source (源头) for children of all ages.
Santa’s Little Helper    Santa’s Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced by well-trained Laddie. Even so, Santa’s Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.


Brian Griffin    The Griffin’s dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence, love of martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few credits short of a degree from Brown University.
Lady & the Tramp    The first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp showed us that even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind. When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.

1．People well know cartoon series Blue’s Clues for its ________.
A．childhood development B．Emmy award
C．funny stories D．true love
2．Blue’s Clues keeps a great source for ________.
A．adults B．pupils
C．old people D．children of all ages
3．________ is trained very well according to the information above.
A．Little Helper B．Simpso
C．Laddie D．Griffin
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The cartoon series Blue’s Clues never got Emmy awards.
B．Santa’s Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.
C．The Griffin’s dog is well known for his intelligence.
D．Lady and the Tramp are brothers and sisters.
5．What does the passage mainly tells us?
A．Cartoon stories. B．Cartoon dogs.
C．Children’s favorite animals. D．Funny pictures.

Once a traveler came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveler explained that he didn’t need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water.
With great ceremony(仪式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情节) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beets—indeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready.
This story describes when there are not enough resources(资源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often stop ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).
The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveler was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire(激发) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone.
Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.
6．What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean? ________.
A．Doubtfully B．Excitedly
C．Curiously D．Fearfully
7．Why did the traveler put a stone into the pot? ________
A．To teach the villagers to cook a soup with stone.
B．To inspire the villagers to bring out their own food.
C．To prove to the villagers that he didn’t want their food.
D．To help villagers to survive by giving them some food.
8．What can we learn from the text? ________
A．Storing things in hard times is human nature.
B．A good leader is very necessary in hard times.
C．Skills are needed to inspire people to share with others.
D．Sharing is more important than keeping things to oneself.
9．Which words can best describe the traveler? ________.
A．Cruel and dishonest
B．Foolish and selfish
C．Wise and warmhearted
D．Lovely and hardworking
10．What is the text? ________.
A．A story
B．A poem
C．An interview
D．An introduction

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present（现在）. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active, and hobbies make you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
11．The passage gives us three pieces of advice on ________.
A．how to solve problem
B．how to find happiness
C．how to enjoy life
D．how to succeed
12．The third paragraph tells us that ________.
A．the more friends you have,the happier you will be
B．we shouldn’t think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to help others
13．The writer thinks that ________.
A．it’s wrong to spend time on work
B．everyone knows how to live a happier life
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
14．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? ________
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
15．The best title（标题）of this passage is ________.
A．The Secrets of Happiness
B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Helping Others Makes You Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy


二、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
If you have planned a trip during the winter holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat(微信). But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don’t worry! 16 .
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive(令人赞叹的). Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect(效果). Suppose someone is calling your name. Turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 17 .
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 18 . Looking down into the distance(远方) or looking out of the window is a good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
19 .
Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo(后视图) is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
20 . If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose(摆姿势) in many different positions with you arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Go out with your friends and take more photos now!
A．Take a back view photo
B．Not every photo needs to have you stand
C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty
D．Here are some tips(窍门) you can follow to take wonderful photos
E．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face


三、完形填空
Once there was a jeweler （珠宝商）, who was known as a good man. People always 21 jewelry from him.
One day, a rich man and his 22 came to buy some diamonds （钻石） which would be put on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for her 23 birthday party.
The couple told the jeweler 24 they wanted, and offered him an honest price. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. 25 , they wanted the diamonds without delay （推迟）. They thought that the jeweler might be trying to get a 26 price. So they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still 27 to give them the diamonds. So they went away, very angry.
Some 28 later, the jeweler went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, but the jeweler said, “I will only accept the first price you offered this morning.”
They were very 29 and asked, “Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?”
He 30 ,“My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to 31 him up. He is old and every hour of sleep does him good. 32 I had to tell you to see the jewels later. For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect （不尊敬） my father or cause 33 discomfort.”
The couple were deeply 34 by the man’s a words. The husband said to him, “You are so kind! Thanks for the 35 you taught us — honor your father and your mother. One day your own children will give you the same respect and love as you have shown.”
21．A．borrowed B．stole C．bought D．sold
22．A．wife B．friend C．son D．mother
23．A．eighth B．eightieth C．eighteenth D．thirtieth
24．A．why B．when C．how D．what
25．A．Besides B．However C．Finally D．Also
26．A．half B．full C．lower D．higher
27．A．agreed B．promised C．refused D．decided
28．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
29．A．tired B．afraid C．surprised D．nervous
30．A．nodded B．replied C．spoke D．listened
31．A．ring B．pick C．look D．wake
32．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
33．A．him B．them C．you D．her
34．A．shocked B．encouraged C．moved D．attracted
35．A．order B．lesson C．advice D．offer


四、短文选词填空
work; from; say; when; thing; slow; memory; he; poor; find
When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. 36 you start using them again, they 37 become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory 38 in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good 39 , he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that 40 memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend 41 that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a 42 memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever 43 that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember 44 , they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days,names,songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn 45 the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the 46 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way 47 learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look 48 your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself? The 49 thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, 50 sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话情景，在每个空中填出一个适合的语句，使对话完整。
A: Hello, Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. 51 ?
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it difficult to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. 52 ?
A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: 53 ?
B: In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach ourselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him.
B: Well, I see. 54 . You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience! 55 .
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn this course.


七、材料作文
56．我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化，这些变化凝聚了我们父母的很多心血。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“One Thing I will Do for My Parents”征文活动，请分享你最想为你父母做的一件事。
要点：
1.你最想做的事是什么？
2.你将怎么样去做这件事？
3.你为什么选择做这件事？
要求：
1.必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展：
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息：
3.词数100左右。
One Thing I will Do for My Parents
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了五只最受孩子欢迎的卡通狗。
1．细节理解题。根据Blue’s Clues中的“People around the world are familiar (熟悉的) with cartoon series for its early childhood development skills.”可知，人们都熟悉卡通系列是因为它具有幼儿发展技能。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Blue’s Clues中的“And Blue’s Clues keeps a great source (奖品) for children of all ages.”可知，蓝色斑点狗为所有年龄段的孩子们保留了一个很好的源头。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Santa’s Little Helper中的“Finally he was replaced by well-trained Laddie.”可知，Laddie被训练得非常好，所以取代了灰狗。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据Brian Griffin中的“The Griffin’s dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence, love of martinis, and ability to speak.”可知，Griffin的狗以其机智、智能、对马提尼酒的热爱和说话能力而闻名。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据文中“Here are the five most popular cartoon dogs among children.”可知，本文主要介绍了五只最受孩子欢迎的卡通狗。故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文主要讲述一个饥饿的旅行者到达一个村庄，村民们不愿意给他食物，但旅行者却提出要和他们分享一锅汤；他用一块石头和一锅水煮汤，然后不断地向村民们提出加入不同的食材，最终煮出了一锅可以供整个村庄的人喝的汤；这个故事告诉我们分享比独享更重要。
6．词义猜测题。根据“The traveler explained that he didn’t need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead.”可知，村民以为旅行者会向他们索要食物，没想到他是来分享食物的，由此推测村民们会怀疑地看着旅行者烹饪要分享的食物，suspiciously应是doubtfully“怀疑地”的意思。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，旅行者在把石头放进锅里后就大赞这汤很美味，然后再暗示村民们再多加点其它食材会让这汤更美味，最后一锅食材丰富的汤便做成了，由此可推测旅行者这样做的目的是激励村民们拿出自己的食物。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.”可知，分享能有收获，所以分享比独享更重要。故选D。
9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，旅行者通过“分享”食物的方式激励村民们拿出自己的食物，这表明他很聪明；他把煮好的汤分享给村民们，这表明他很热心。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“This story describes...The story of stone soup helps us realize that...”可知，本文是一个故事。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何找到快乐。讲到了快乐的三个秘诀。
11．细节理解题。根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，文章是讲如何找到快乐。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，第三段告诉我们快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.”可知，作者认为为别人做好事会让你更快乐。故选D。
14．细节理解题。文中提到“such as reading a good book如读一本好书”和“spending time with close friends花时间和亲密的朋友”以及“swimming or playing a sport游泳或做运动”。但文中没有提到去国外旅行。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据“Another secret of living a happy life is to be active, and hobbies make you forget your problems and time.”可知，快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，爱好使你忘记了你的问题和时间。根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到快乐。可见快乐的秘密就是作者说的这三点。所以最佳标题就是“快乐的秘诀”。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了四条如何在旅行时拍出好看的照片的建议。
16．根据“But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don’t worry! ”以及下文小标题可知，此处是引出建议，选项D“下面是一些你可以遵循的拍摄精彩照片的技巧”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive(令人赞叹的)...Turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.”可知回头，用手指拨弄长发可以拍出很好看的照片，选项C“这是增加你美丽的绝佳方法”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ”可知此处是介绍可以让你避免看镜头的方法，选项E“例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉到你的侧脸”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“Taking a back view photo(后视图) is a good choice”可知建议拍背面照片，选项A“拍一张背面照片”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“If there are good places to sit down, please do it!”可知此处是建议坐下来拍照，选项B“不是每一张照片都需要你站着”符合语境，故选B。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B

【分析】本文是一篇小故事。主要讲述了有一对夫妻想向珠宝商买珠宝，珠宝商由于不想吵醒自己的父亲而推迟卖珠宝。后来找到富人解释，最终将珠宝卖出的故事。告诉我们要尊敬父母。
21．句意：人们总是从他那买珠宝。
borrowed借；stole偷；bought买；sold卖。由上文“there was a jeweler, who was known as a good man.”可知him指代珠宝商，即人们从珠宝商那里买珠宝。故选C。
22．句意：一天，一位富人和他的妻子来买一些钻石，这些钻石将被放到他们给妈妈准备的很特别的一条裙子上。
wife妻子；friend朋友；son儿子；mother妈妈。由下文“The couple told the jeweler”可知，是富人和妻子两个人来买钻石。故选A。
23．句意：她将在她八十岁的生日派对上穿。
eighth第八；eightieth第八十；eighteenth第十八；thirtieth第三十。由上文“which would be put on a special dress for their mother.”可知，这条裙子是富人妈妈穿着参加自己生日派对的。富人的妈妈至少要大于三十岁。故选B。
24．句意：这对夫妻告诉珠宝商他们想要什么，并且给他提供了一个很实惠的价格。
why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。由上文“came to buy some diamonds”和“He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment”可知，夫妻俩告诉珠宝商想买什么珠宝。故选D。
25．句意：然而，他们想立刻看珠宝。
Besides除此之外；However然而；Finally最后；Also也。由上文“He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later”和“they wanted the diamonds without delay.”可知，珠宝商不能立刻让他们看到珠宝，但是，夫妻俩想马上看。故选B。
26．句意：他们认为珠宝商可能试图想要更高的价格。
half一半的；full满的；lower较低的；higher更高的。由“So they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth.”可知，他们以为珠宝商想要更高的价格，所以才会加价。故选D。
27．句意：但是他仍然拒绝给他们珠宝。
agreed同意；promised承诺；refused拒绝；decided决定。由下文“So they went away, very angry.”可知，珠宝商拒绝给他们看珠宝，所以他们生气地走了。故选C。
28．句意：几个小时之后，珠宝商找到他们并把珠宝拿给了他们。
hours小时；days天；months月；years年。由下文“He is old and every hour of sleep does him good.”可知等父亲醒来需要几个小时，珠宝商才取出珠宝拿给那对夫妻。故选A。
29．句意：他们很惊讶，并且说：“那你为什么不马上将珠宝卖给我们呢？”
tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。由上文“ but the jeweler said, ‘I will only accept the first price you offered this morning.’ ”可知，当夫妻听到珠宝商没有以最高价卖他们珠宝时，很惊讶。故选C。
30．句意：他回答道：“我爸爸有保存珠宝的盒子的钥匙。
nodded点头；replied回答；spoke说；listened听。由上文“They were very surprised and asked”可知，珠宝商在回答前面富人的问题。故选B。
31．句意：他在睡觉，我不想吵醒他。
ring打电话；pick挑选，摘；look看；wake弄醒。由“He is old and every hour of sleep does him good.”可知，珠宝商不忍心吵醒他爸爸。故选D。
32．句意：所以我不得不告诉你们晚点来看珠宝。
But但是，表转折；And并且，表顺承；So所以，表因果；Or或者，表选择。由“He is old and every hour of sleep does him good.”可知珠宝商在解释让他们晚点来看珠宝的原因，前因后果，用So连接并列句。故选C。
33．句意：就算给我世界上所有的黄金，我也不会不尊敬我的父亲或使他不舒服。”
him他；them他们；you你，你们；her她。由“ I would not disrespect my father”可知后面空格代替的是珠宝商的爸爸，用him。故选A。
34．句意：这对夫妻被这个男人的话深深地感动了。
shocked震惊；encouraged鼓励；moved感动；attracted吸引。由后文“The husband said to him, ‘You are so kind! Thanks for the lesson you taught us ...’ ”可知，这对夫妻被珠宝商的孝顺感动。故选C。
35．句意：感谢你给我们上了一课——要尊敬你的爸爸妈妈。
order命令；lesson课；advice建议；offer提供。由下文“honor your father and your mother”可知，富人学到的一课是要尊敬父母。故选B。

36．When 37．slowly 38．works 39．memory 40．his 41．says 42．poor 43．found 44．things 45．from

【导语】本文主要讲述了好的记忆力就和胳膊和腿的工作原理一样，需要不断地使用，才能拥有好的记忆力。
36．句意：当你再次开始使用它们时，它们会慢慢变得强大起来。根据“...you start using them again, they...become strong again.”可知，当你再次开始使用时，会慢慢强大起来，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
37．句意：当你再次开始使用它们时，它们会慢慢变得强壮起来。根据“...you start using them again, they...become strong again.”可知，当你再次开始使用时，会慢慢强大起来，用副词slowly修饰动词，故填slowly。
38．句意：然而，许多人似乎并不知道记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。根据“Yet many people do not seem to know that memory...in the same way.”可知，记忆也是以同样的方式工作，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“memory”，动词用三单。故填works。
39．句意：当有人说他的记忆力很好时，他真正的意思是他在实践中通过使用它来保持记忆力。根据“When someone says that he has a good..., he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.”可知，有人说他的记忆力很好，memory“记忆”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填memory。
40．句意：当别人说他的记忆力差时，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。根据“When someone else says that...memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”可知，此处指的是he，用his作定语修饰memory，故填his。
41．句意：如果朋友说他手脚无力，我们知道那是他自己的错。根据“If a friend...that his arms and legs are weak”可知，朋友说自己手脚无力，say“说”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a friend”，动词用三单。故填says。
42．句意：但是如果他告诉我们他的记忆力不好，我们中的许多人认为这可能是他的父母的错，很少有人知道这只是他自己的错。根据“But if he tells us that he has a...memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备)”可知，对记忆力不好的归因，poor“差的”，作定语修饰memory，故填poor。
43．句意：你有没有发现有些人不能读或写，但通常他们有更好的记忆力？根据“Have you ever...that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories?”可知，这是发现的事情，find“发现”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填found。
44．句意：他们必须记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆力一直在锻炼。根据“This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember..., they cannot write them down in a small notebook.”可知，必须记住一些事情，thing“事情”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填things。
45．句意：所以，如果你想有一个好的记忆力，向别人学习：用别人的方式练习记忆。根据“So if you want to have a good memory, learn...the people”可知，向别人学习，learn from“向……学习”，故填from。
46．only 47．to 48．at 49．first 50．and

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何自学的方法。
46．句意：这是学生学习的唯一途径吗?根据下文“Of course not. There is another way…”可知，此处是反问这是否是学生学习的唯一途径，only意为“仅仅，唯一”，故填only。
47．句意：还有另一种学习方式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰空前名词way，故填to。
48．句意：你可以看看你的书来找到答案。根据“your book to find the answer”可知，是指看书， look at意为“看”，故填at。
49．句意：你做的第一件事是阅读。由下文“The second…The third”可知，空缺处应用序数词first，故填first。
50．句意：第三件事是通过努力工作、读书和有时问别人来回答问题。根据“by working hard, by reading books”和“sometimes by asking other people”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
51．What’s wrong 52．What is your most difficult course 53．What should I do 54．Taking notes in class is also important 55．They’re really useful

【导语】本文是苏询问马克怎么了，马克诉说自己的压力，苏给出一些建议。
51．根据“Hi, Mark. You don’t look well.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong。
52．根据“I find it difficult to study.”和“Math.”可知，前文提及学习很难，后句回答说“数学”，所以此处询问“你最难的课程是什么”，故填What is your most difficult course。
53．根据“In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach ourselves math, which will waste a lot of time.”可知，苏给出建议，所以马克询问“我该怎么办”，故填What should I do。
54．根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，此处给出在课堂上的建议，故填Taking notes in class is also important。
55．根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，此处应对对方的建议做出评价，故填They’re really useful。
56．例文
One Thing I will Do for My Parents
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thought, character, life and so on. My biggest change is that I want to do something for my parents.
The thing that I want to do the most is cooking a meal for my parents. Because my parents go to work every day. They are both very tired. They don’t have time to cook. They really work hard. Now I have grown up, it is time to repay my parents. So I will cook delicious noodles for them carefully. Firstly, I boil noodles. After five or six minutes, I put the noodles into a bowl and add some salt and vegetables. When they come home from work, they will definitely be very surprised and happy. I think that doing chores not only takes care of myself, but also cultivates our life skills. Doing housework is really good for us.
My parents are the people who love us the most in the world, and we should repay them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你最想为你父母做的一件事的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“分享你最想为你父母做的一件事”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你最想做的事是什么，你将怎么样去做这件事，你为什么选择做这件事等”几个方面重点介绍你最想为你父母做的一件事的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我的父母是世界上最爱我们的人，我们应该报答他们”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②grow up长大
③not only, but also不仅……而且……
④be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①Now I have grown up, it is time to repay my parents. (“It is time to do sth”句型)
②My parents are the people who love us the most in the world, and we should repay them.
(who引导定语从句)