2023年湖北省恩施州鹤峰县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省恩施州鹤峰县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，多句选词填空，语法填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完成句子，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省恩施州鹤峰县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．________ helpful advice the teacher gave me!
A．How B．What C．What a
2．—Did you and your parents join the trip?
—Yes. ________ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A．Except B．Beside C．Besides
3．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He ________ play the guitar, but now he ________ playing soccer.
A．is used to; used to B．is used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to
4．We should ________ the time we spend with important people like our family and friends.
A．cancel B．value C．regret
5．The lake is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A．so deep as B．more deeply as C．so deeper as
6．—Sammy, ________ did it take you to drive over Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—About 40 minutes.
A．how long B．how far C．how many
7．It would be amazing for them to ________ sports. It’s such a great thing!
A．put up B．take up C．cut up
8．—Look! Mr. Wang is playing basketball with his students over there.
—It ________ be him. He has gong to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t
9．— China defeated (击败) South Korea to win the championship. I wonder ________.
— They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match.
A．how they won the game
B．why could they achieve success
C．how long the match lasted
10．—I am sorry for being late for the party, James.
—________ We have just started.
A．What a pity! B．You’re welcome. C．It doesn’t matter.

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The third class of “Tiangong Class（天宫课堂）” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022. The China Manned Space Agency（中国航天局）announced that news on Tuesday 11 .
The astronauts 12 some interesting things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension. The three space teachers also 13 students on the Earth during the class. They let the students learn the 14 of manned space flights. And they also encouraged young people to 15 an interest in science.
The past two“ Tiangong Class” were taught by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts 16 space. Wednesday’s class was the third from the Chinese space station. Part of the teaching things was chosen from the suggestions given by 17 people.
Astronauts also invited 18 to carry out several experiments（实验） on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences between the space and the Earth. 19 they could also discover the fun from such experiences.
The Shenzhou-14 members has spent about six 20 at the space station. They are very excellent.
11．A．terribly B．proudly C．lonely D．hard
12．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened
13．A．thought about B．made peace with C．communicated with D．heard of
14．A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．experience
15．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach
16．A．by B．up C．in D．for
17．A．strange B．similar C．common D．sick
18．A．students B．partners C．customers D．parents
19．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
20．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutes


三、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．fantastic   B．regarded as   C． probably
D．break out   E. instructions   F. in case of
21．She will say no, because she’s really busy these days.
22．Cancer can be a kind of gene（基因）disease.
23．“Read the carefully before you take the medicine.” the doctor said.
24．Jimmy, put on the earphone（耳机）. Let’s fall in the world of music!
25．They are sleeping upstairs. Would you mind closing the front door trouble?


四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese lunar year has 24 solar terms (节气). The Beginning of Spring comes 26 (one). After that, the land turns green gradually and everything 27 (be) full of energy, and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. There are also some interesting customs (习俗). People eat 28 (pancake) or spring rolls to “bite the spring ”.
Spring is the best season for 29 (fly) kites, which has a long history. It can help build 30 (we) up and prevent illnesses. In China, it is said that eggs can be 31 (set) upright (直立的）on the day of the Beginning of Spring. It is also said that 32 someone can stand an egg on that day, he will have good luck all the year round.
Spring is a symbol 33 hope and new life. During the COVID—19 pandemic, hope was 34 first thing that the whole world was in need of. The slogan (口号) “Together for a Shared Future”, was much 35 (popular) than other slogans in our entire country. It sent the message that however different we might appear, there were far more things that united us than that divided us.


五、阅读单选

Summer Jobs for Animal Lovers
Animal lovers are interested in working at zoos, pet stores or pet hospitals. If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets.

Summer Jobs for Sports Fans
Sports centers usually hire (雇用) seasonal workers to sell tickets or food. Those workers only work when there are matches. So they’re paid by the day instead of getting paid by the month. Many sports teams also need umpires (裁判员). If you know the rules of the sports you’re interested in, just have a try.

Summer Jobs for Beach Workers
People like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach. If you’re good at swimming, it would be a good job for you.

Summer Jobs for Tour Guides
Summer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions. If you can communicate well with others and love to share what you have learned, this could be a great job for you.
36．What should you do if you work in a pet store?
A．Keep people safe. B．Clear up shelves.
C．Be good at swimming. D．Know the rules of sports.
37．Where can people who are interested in the sun and water work?
A．On the beach. B．In sports centers.
C．In a travel company. D．In a zoo.
38．What can Ann do in summer if she likes communicating and knows about her city well?
A．A tour guide. B．A beach worker.
C．A pet shop worker. D．A pet cleaner.
39．It’s clear that seasonal workers _________.
A．have to work all year round B．are paid by the day
C．only need to sell tickets D．must know the rules of sports
40．Where is the passage from?
A．A science website. B．A travel guide.
C．A newspaper. D．A history book.

Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. But in the past almost all the children in the village were good at using slingshots(弹弓) to kill the birds.
Having worked in a nature reserve(保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has had a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around easily by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he smiled. His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and led them to good bird-watching spots(景点). That was the first time he made money from birds without killing them.
In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. To make money, most villagers have turned into bird protectors and guides of the tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. “I serve nearly 100 tourists a day some time. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.
41．Which of the following is Hou Tiguo’s special ability?
A．Working in a nature reserve for 30 years.
B．Telling where the birds live.
C．Telling whether the birds are happy or not happy.
D．Telling how to use slingshots.
42．Who changed Hou Tiguo’s life?
A．A guide.
B．All the children in the village.
C．Bird-loving tourists.
D．A couple hiking through the mountains.
43．To make money without killing birds, villagers _________.
A．develop a special ability
B．become bird protectors and guides
C．build more houses and reserves
D．serve 100 tourists a day
44．What will be Hou’s grandson’s attitude(态度) towards the birds?
A．Be negative about their future.
B．Respect and protect them.
C．Hate and catch them.
D．Be a visitor to watch them.
45．What makes local people’s living conditions improved according to the writer?
A．More visitors come to the village to watch birds.
B．The local government built a nature reserve.
C．Villagers began to travel around the village.
D．There is no bird-watching business.

A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen（也门）, where around 20 Chinese—learning children in the Languages Model School were singing.
Teacher Mohammed al—Ansi, who learnt the language and received a university degree in China. told the importance of learning the Chinese language. “It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China.”, he said.
Like many other private schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School’s courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. They like the simple and interesting language.
Al—Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. “I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute（孔子学院） could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture and language.”, he said.
Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, to get a job, to make more money and to pave the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for years.
46．From the passage, we can learn that Mohammed al—Ansi _________.
A．has a private language school
B．has got a university degree in Yemen
C．thinks it important and necessary to study Chinese
D．is good at singing Chinese songs
47．How do the students in the Languages Model School like Chinese?
A．Difficult but important. B．Easy and interesting.
C．Nice but nothing. D．Difficult and bored.
48．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “pave”?
A．强化 B．打造 C．铺（路） D．撤销
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．More and more Yemenis are going to China to get a better job.
B．Many Yemenis try to learn Chinese well to stop war in their country.
C．Learning Chinese well can’t make young Yemenis rich and successful.
D．Many young Yemenis see learning Chinese as a good chance for a better future.
50．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．A New Way of Hope. B．China and Yemen.
C．Mohammed al—Ansi. D．A Private School.


六、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
The jobs of the future have not been invented, so how to help kids prepare for jobs that don’t exist(存在)?
Being curious(好奇的)
Kids without curiosity are like a dry river. Children need to be deeply curious. 51 Ask them, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make this dish better?” and then try them out.
Being creative(有创造力的)
It’s true that kids are born with creativity. But they may not be allowed to be too creative. They have to follow others’ steps and gradually fail to be special. 52 And give them a hand only when necessary.
Being able to read people
Understanding how others feel can be hard for kids. If kids can read people, they won’t misunderstand a situation or make a wrong decision. We can do this in real life by asking kids “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”. 53 “Why do you think she is crying?” or “What is she going to say?”
Being able to express themselves
54 There are many methods to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing. 55
A．And they will improve a lot.
B．Or ask questions about characters in stories.
C．Being able to express ideas in a proper way is an important skill.
D．When you are at home, encourage kids to help you with cooking.
E．You can give kids chances to try something new freely.


七、完成句子
56．每天早起是一种好习惯。(get)
early every morning is a good habit.
57．她拒绝参与做任何违法的事情。（refuse）
She take part in anything that is illegal.
58．自2010年以来，中国向非洲人民提供了大量的资金支持。（provide）
China a great deal of financial support for African people since 2010.
59．爱心人士让孩子们的梦想成真。吃上了免费午餐。（true）
Caring people make children’s dream to have free lunch.
60．去年的茶叶长势良好，茶农们难掩激动。（excite）
Last year, tea farmers the high quality of their tea leaves.

八、电子邮件
61．暑假期间，你的朋友Rose要来恩施参加你们班举办的“喜迎恩施建州40周年”的班会，请你根据以下要点提示给她写一封邮件。
要点提示：
1. 观看短视频，了解恩施的变化；
2. 品特色美食，学恩施饮食文化；
3. 老师介绍恩施的著名景点；
4. 晚上举办派对，载歌载舞迎州庆。
提示词：short video短视频，characteristic有特色的，Enshi Prefecture恩施州，tourist attractions景点。
写作要求：
1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
3. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。
Dear Rose,
Our class meeting will be held at 9:00 a. m. on August 19th. The purpose of the meeting is to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of Enshi Prefecture.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Jenny

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：老师给了我多么有益的建议啊！
考查感叹句。此句为感叹句。the teacher为主语，gave为谓语动词，advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。根据句意和“helpful advice”可知，此感叹句的结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你和你的父母参加这次旅行了吗?——是的。除了我们，格林一家人也去了游乐场。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括）；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包括）。根据“Yes”可知我们也去了游乐场，是包括我们在内，用介词besides。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——彼得变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已经习惯踢足球了。
考查动词短语。根据题干和选项可知，句中考查used的固定短语：used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。be/get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now”，可知句意为：他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已经习惯踢足球了。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与像家人和朋友这样的重要的人一起度过的时光。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；value珍视；regret后悔。根据“We should…the time we spend with important people like our family and friends.”可知应是珍惜时光，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个湖有一千英尺深，但没有我和汪伦的友谊那么深。
考查so…as用法。not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as表示“与……不一样，不如”，固定用法。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Sammy，你开车过港珠澳大桥要多久？——大概40分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long（物体）多长，（时间）多久；how far多远；how many多少。根据“About 40 minutes.”可知，问句在问多长时间，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：对他们来说，从事体育运动是令人惊讶的。它是一件很棒的事情。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up从事；cut up切碎。根据“It’s such a great thing!”可知，从事体育运动是一件很棒的事情。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——看！王先生正在那边和他的学生们打篮球。——不可能是他。他已经去上海开会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；can’t“不可能”。根据“It...be him. He has gong to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，王先生已经去上海了，所以推测不可能是他，C选项“不可能”符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——中国击败韩国，赢得冠军。我想知道他们怎样赢得比赛的。——他们在落后后没有放弃，一直战斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。wonder后是宾语从句，根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据下文“ They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match.”可知，此处是在问如何赢得比赛的。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉聚会迟到了，詹姆斯。 ——没关系，我们才刚刚开始。
考查情景交际。What a pity.真遗憾；You’re welcome.不用谢；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“I am sorry for being late”可知，是因为迟到在道歉，所以回答应是没关系。故选C。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第三次“天宫课堂”的内容。
11．句意：中国航天局周二自豪地宣布了这一消息。
terribly可怕地；proudly骄傲地；lonely孤单的；hard困难的。根据“The third class of ‘Tiangong Class（天宫课堂）’was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022. ”可知此处应填自豪地，故选B。
12．句意：宇航员们在空间站里展示了一些有趣的东西，展示了表面张力的功率变化。
showed显示；helped帮助；saved得救；listened聆听。根据“ for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension.”可知，此处应为展示一些有趣的东西，故选A。
13．句意：这三位太空老师还在课堂上与地球上的学生进行了交流。
thought about考虑；made peace with同……讲和；communicated with与……交流；heard of听过。根据“students on the Earth during the class”可知，此处表达与学生进行交流，故选C。
14．句意：他们让学生们学习载人航天飞行的知识。
information信息；knowledge知识；advice建议；experience体验。根据“of manned space flights.”可知，此处表达学习载人航天飞行的知识，故选B。
15．句意：他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。
write写；develop发展，培养；teach教；reach到达。根据“an interest in science”可知，此处表达培养对科学的兴趣，故选B。
16．句意：过去的两节“天宫课堂”由神舟十三号航天员在太空中授课。
by被；up向上；in在……内；for因为。表达在太空中用介词in，故选C。
17．句意：部分教学内容是从普通人提出的建议中选择的。
strange奇怪的；similar熟悉的；common普通的；sick生病的。根据“Part of the teaching things was chosen from the suggestions given by …”可知，此处表达从普通人提出的建议中选择，故选C。
18．句意：宇航员还邀请学生们在地面上进行了几项实验。
students学生；partners合作伙伴；customers顾客；parents父母。根据“After the students listened to the class,”可知，此处为邀请学生们进行实验，故选A。
19．句意：他们也能从这样的经历中发现乐趣。
Or或者；But但是；So所以；And并且。根据“they could also discover the fun from such experiences.”可知，此处与上一句构成并列关系，空处缺少并列连词，故选D。
20．句意：神舟十四号成员已经在空间站呆了大约6个月。
years年；hours小时；months月；minutes分钟。根据常识可知，此处为待了大约6个月，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．F

【解析】21．句意：她可能会拒绝，因为她这些天真的很忙。根据“she’s really busy these days.”可知，她这些天真的很忙。所以她可能会拒绝。选项C“probably可能”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：癌症可以被视为一种基因疾病。该句缺少谓语且为被动语态。选项B“regarded as被视为”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：医生说：“服药前仔细阅读说明书。”根据“before you take the medicine服药前”可知，按常理，服药前要仔细阅读说明书。选项E“instructions说明”符合语境。故选E。
24．句意：吉米，戴上耳机。让我们陶醉在美妙的音乐的世界吧。该空缺少形容词作定语，选项A“fantastic美妙的”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：他们正在楼上睡觉。以防麻烦，你介意关上前门吗？根据“They are sleeping upstairs.”可知，他们在睡觉。所以为防止麻烦，要关上前门。in case of trouble意为“以防麻烦”。选项F“in case of万一”符合语境。故选F。

26．first 27．is 28．pancakes 29．flying 30．us 31．set 32．if 33．of
34．the 35．more popular

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24节气中立春的习俗和寓意，并且结合疫情时期，春天给人们带来希望和新生。
26．句意：立春首先到来。空处应是副词first“首先”，修饰动词comes。故填first。
27．句意：之后，大地变为绿色，一切充满活力，天气也变得越来越暖和。主语everything是第三人称单数并且此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
28．句意：人们吃春饼或春卷来“咬春”。 pancake为可数名词，空前无限定词特指单数，应用复数形式。故填pancakes。
29．句意：春天是放风筝的最佳季节，并且有着悠久的历史。空处的动词用于介词for之后，应用动名词形式。故填flying.
30．句意：它可以帮助我们增强体质和预防疾病。此处为动词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
31．句意：在中国，据说鸡蛋在立春的时候可以被立起来。根据情态动词can以及主语eggs与set之间为被动关系可知，此处构成情态动词下的被动语态，即can be done，动词应用过去分词形式。故填set。
32．句意：也有人说，如果有人把鸡蛋立起来，那么他一年四季都会有好运。 空处的词应是引导条件状语从句的连词。故填if。
33．句意：春天是希望和新生活的象征。a  symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填of。
34．句意：在新冠肺炎大流行期间，全世界的人们把希望放在第一位。first为序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
35．句意：“携手共创未来”的口号在我们全国比其他口号更受欢迎。 根据than可知，此处为比较级句型。故填more popular。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文介绍了关于在不同工作地点的暑假工的一些要求。
36．细节理解题。根据“Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets.”可知，宠物商店的工作人员应该清理货架。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“People like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach. If you’re good at swimming, it would be a good job for you.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天去海滩，大多数酒店都雇人打扫海滩或保证人们在海滩上的安全，如果你擅长游泳，这对你来说将是一份好工作，因此对阳光和水感兴趣的人可以在海滩上工作。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Summer Jobs for Tour Guides…They need to show visitors around local attractions. If you can communicate well with others and love to share what you have learned, this could be a great job for you.”可知，如果安喜欢交流并且对她的城市很了解，她在夏天可以去做导游。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sports centers usually hire (雇用) seasonal workers to sell tickets or food. Those workers only work when there are matches. So they’re paid by the day instead of getting paid by the month.”可知，临时工是按天支付。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文介绍了四个暑假工的要求，因此应摘自报纸，故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省百花岭村的情况。该村因为有各种不同种类的鸟类而出名，但是过去几乎所有的孩子都擅长使用弹弓捕杀鸟类。然而，自从1989年一对夫妇来到该村寻找好的观鸟点并请当地人作为向导后，便有越来越多的观鸟者来到该村。
41．细节理解题。根据“Hou Tiguo has had a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around easily by their saying. ‘I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,’ he smiled.”可知他能通过鸟的声音，辨别是什么种类的鸟，也能辨别鸟是否高兴，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing.”可知是一对徒步登山游览百花岭的夫妻改变了他的生活，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“To make money, most villagers have turned into bird protectors and guides of the tourists.”可知为了赚钱，大部分村民成为了鸟类保护者和向导，故选B。

44．推理判断题。根据“he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.”可知他教他的孙子要爱护和尊重鸟，可推测他孙子以后对鸟也会爱护和尊重，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I serve nearly 100 tourists a day some time. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.”可知有许多游客来到这里，村民的生活不再是以前的样子了，可得出是来看鸟的游客使当地人的生活条件改善了，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了也门的一所私立学校——语言模范学校，该校的学生们积极学习中文，并且希望也门和中国能够合作，在也门建立中文教学中心和学校，让更多的也门年轻人能够学习中文。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Teacher Mohammed al —Ansi, who learnt the language and received a university degree in China. told the importance of learning the Chinese language. "It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China.”he said.可知，我们可以了解到穆罕默德认为学习汉语很重要也很有必要。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Like many other private schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School’s courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. They like the simple and interesting language.”可知，语言模范学校的学生认为中文简单有趣。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, to get a job, to make more money and to pave the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for years.”可推知，学习外语是一种手段，它是为未来铺路，所以pave应意为“铺（路）”。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段“Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, to get a job, to make more money and to pave the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for years.”可知，许多也门年轻人认为学习汉语是有一个美好未来的好机会。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据第五段“Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, to get a job, to make more money and to pave the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for years.” 可知，许多也门人认为，学习一门外语可能会为新生活、赚更多的钱打开一条希望之路。可知，“一条新的希望之路”符合内容。故选A。
51．D 52．E 53．B 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四项能帮助孩子找工作的技能。
51．根据“What ingredients can we add to make this dish better”可知，上一句应该与做饭有关。选项D“当你在家的时候，鼓励孩子帮你做饭。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“And give them a hand only when necessary.”可知，必要的时候给予孩子帮助，说明上文跟孩子自己尝试有关，选项E“你可以给孩子自由尝试新事物的机会。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”，“Why do you think she is crying?”“What is she going to say?”可知，我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为，以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。选项B“或者可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题。”符合语境。故B。
54．根据“Being able to express themselves”可知，此处是指要培养孩子表达自己的能力。选项C“能够以适当的方式表达想法是一项重要的技能。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“There are many methods to express thoughts and ideas”可知，有很多表达思想和观点的方法。通过这些方法可以提高孩子们自我表达的能力。选项A“他们会进步很多。”符合语境。故选A。
56．Getting up
【详解】get up early“早起”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Getting up。
57．refuses to
【详解】根据所给的中文和英文提示内容可知，需要填入的是“拒绝”，因为空格后是一个动词原形take，中文句子是陈述事实，所以本句用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故填refuses to。
58．has provided
【详解】根据时间状语since 2010 可知，自从2010年一直到现在，动作一直持续发生，因此用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，主语China为单数。故填has provided。
59．come true
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“成真”，结合提示词“true”，可知用固定短语：come true；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空格中要填入动词原形。故填come true。
60．were excited for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“为……感到激动”。be excited for“为……感到激动”，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were excited for。
61．例文
Dear Rose,
Our class meeting will be held at 9:00 a. m. on August 19th. The purpose of the meeting is to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of Enshi Prefecture.
First, we are going to watch a short video to understand the changes in Enshi. Second, we plan to taste the characteristic food and learn about the Enshi food culture. Third, our teacher will introduce the famous tourist attractions in Enshi so that more people come to visit Enshi. Besides, we are going to hold a party in the evening to celebrate the founding of Enshi Prefecture. We will prepare many songs and dances.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Jenny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍班会活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对班会的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍班会的活动内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn about了解
②come to visit来访
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Second, we plan to taste the characteristic food and learn about the Enshi food culture.（plan to do sth计划做某事。）
②Third, our teacher will introduce the famous tourist attractions in Enshi so that more people come to visit Enshi.（so that引导目的状语从句。）