2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，阅读回答问题，短文首字母填空，汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /
2．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences
3．—How can I get to the Slender West Lake Park?
—You can drive the Da Hongqiao Bridge and it’s on your right.
A．past B．over C．through D．beyond
4．—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework?
—________. You’d better go out for a walk.
A．No, you couldn’t B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course, you can D．Yes, you could
5．— Excuse me, I’m a visitor, where is Dongguan Street, please?
— Take the No.1 bus and ________ at the next bus stop.
A．get it on B．get on it C．get it off D．get off it
6．________ this is only a place with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
7．Come on! The panda YaYa is waiting for her keeper to ________ in the zoo to take her home.
A．show off B．show around C．show up D．show time
8．—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—________ great fun their parents have hearing of the news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.
A．good; nice B．well; nice C．well; wonderfully D．good; nicely
10．—Who helps you do your homework, your father or your mother?
—________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I can finish my homework at school.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
11．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself (《去有风的地方》)?
—Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集).
A．when will the actor go camping with the actress B．who will the actor go camping
C．if the actor will go camping with the actress D．that the actor will go camping with the actress
12．—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.
—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.
A．am told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
13．Tom called his father every day even while he ________ around the world.
A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels
14．—Where are the teachers now?        
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held
15．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
—Sure. ________.
A．All rivers run into sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Many hands make light work

二、完形填空
I used to regard myself as a quite international person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Besides a few Indian novels and an Australian book, my literature（文学） collection was only made up of British and American titles. At the start of 2012, I set myself the 16 of trying to read a book from every 17 in a year to find out what I was missing.
Knowing that it’s impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations in the 18 bookshop, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of 19 I could read in English. The response（响应）was 20 . People all over the planet contacted me, offering ideas and book 21 . Some posted me books from their home countries. Several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a chance to read works 22 in Britain.
Even with such an amazing team behind me, however, getting books in English was no 23 task. This was especially true for some African countries. And when it 24 to the small island nation of San Tome & Principle, I would have given up 25 a team of helpers.
All in all, getting stories like these 26 as much time as the reading, 27 the effort was worth it. In the hands of different writers, I was taken inside the 28 of people living far away and shown the world through their eyes. These 29 not only opened my mind to life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn 30 my thinking.
One by one, the country names on the list changed into real places. At its best, I learned, books make the world real.
16．A．thought B．challenge C．record D．example
17．A．country B．island C．city D．town
18．A．familiar B．favorite C．national D．local
19．A．titles B．bookshops C．bookshelves D．places
20．A．boring B．shocking C．amazing D．interesting
21．A．shops B．writers C．covers D．lists
22．A．acceptable B．popular C．unavailable D．valuable
23．A．fun B．proper C．difficult D．easy
24．A．came B．went C．referred D．happened
25．A．in B．for C．with D．without
26．A．wasted B．took C．spent D．saved
27．A．so B．and C．but D．or
28．A．beauty B．thoughts C．hometown D．spirits
29．A．writers B．translators C．stories D．places
30．A．changed B．supported C．decided D．disturbed


三、阅读单选
Here’s an experiment.
Frozen rocksHere is a simple force that is powerful enough to tear down(破坏) huge mountains:
You’ll need
●A refrigerator
●A plastic bag
●Several small pieces of sandstone. This kind of stone is gritty(含沙砾的) like sandpaper.

If you need to find these stones, ask a rock collector or a science teacher for help.
1. Soak (浸泡) the small rocks in water overnight.

2. Seal (密封) them into the bag and put the bag in the refrigerator.
3. The next day, take the bag out for an hour. See if the rocks have changed.
4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 daily for 10 days.
  What will happen?
1. Water can go into cracks (缝隙) and holes in the rocks.
2. That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off.
3. Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off.
If it goes millions of winters and summers, it can tear down a mountain into sand.
31．How many materials are needed in the experiment?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．What is the RIGHT order that a mountain is torn down into sand?
① Water freezes.        ② Water expands.
③ Rocks are turned into sand.    ④ Rocks are chipped into pieces.
⑤ Water goes into cracks in a rock.
A．②⑤①③④ B．②①⑤④③ C．⑤④①②③ D．⑤①②④③
33．The information mainly tells us ________.
A．how sand forms B．the force of nature is very huge
C．a simple force can tear down huge mountains D．sometimes an experiment takes a long time

I was beginning to grow handsome. My coat was bright and black, I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. When I was four, Squire Gordon decided to buy me. Then Farmer Grey began to break me in.
Like all horses that have grown up, I had to wear gears (用具). The first is a bit and bridle. I hated wearing a bit in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me round the meadow. I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it. But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very stiff and heavy on my feet. But in time I got used to that too.
My mother told me, “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember; always do your best.”
Early in May, a man came to take me away to Squire Gordon's house, in the village of Birtwick. My new stable (马厩) was large and comfortable. There was a little fat grey pony next to me. His name was Merrylegs. And I also found a tall chestnut horse at the corner of the stable, quiet.
“That's Ginger," Merrylegs told me. "She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (马夫). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn't whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she's going to like it here."
The next morning John took me for a ride. On the way back, we met Squire Gordon and Mrs. Gordon.
"Well, John, how does he go?” the Squire asked.
“Excellent, sir." John answered.
Mrs. Gordon said, "He's a beauty. Let's call him Black Beauty."
（取材于扬州市“五个百工程”指定书目《黑骏马》）
34．The underlined phrase "break in" in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A．出售 B．奖励 C．骑 D．驯服
35．To grow up, Black Beauty had to wear ________ gears.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
36．What's the aim of mother's words in Paragraph 3?
A．To warn Black Beauty to follow his masters. B．To encourage Black Beauty to keep hope.
C．To ask Black Beauty to fight against others. D．To remind Black Beauty to find freedom.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Black Beauty is named after his mother. B．Merrylegs doesn't like his grooms.
C．Ginger is new in the village of Birtwick. D．Squire Gordon often whips his horses.

A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
38．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
39．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
41．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.

China’s deep-sea exploration has entered a new period. Its deep-sea manned (载人的) submersible (潜水艇) Fendouzhe recently set a national diving (潜水) record of 10,909 meters in the Mariana Trench, the deepest underwater valley on the planet, according to AFP.
The average (平均的) depth of the ocean is about 3,600 to 4,000 meters. With Fendouzhe, experts said China now has “full ocean depth ability.” This means scientists can carry out manned exploration at any depth of any ocean.
Fendouzhe can find rare earth metals in the deep sea. These are used to make high-tech products. “The ocean floor is a whole new world. If we don’t explore this world, others will explore it,” CCTV reported. The three researchers aboard the sub are also studying the many forms of sea life that are only found in the deep sea. The researchers can use the sub’s video camera to record what they find underwater. They plan to collect samples (标本) of rocks, animals and plants.
The area that Fendouzhe dove in is known as the Challenger Deep, a very deep part of the Mariana Trench with very high pressure of around 11,250 tons per square meter, China Daily reported. The sub stayed safe thanks to its super-strong titanium (钛) body.
Since it’s so difficult to send manned submersibles to the deep sea, why not just send a robot?
“The ocean floor is dark and can be very cloudy, and cameras sometimes cannot discover things there as effectively (有效率地) as human eyes,” Yang Ning, an ocean scientist, told China Daily.
Moreover, the scientists in the sub have different backgrounds. If something unusual happens, they can react (反应) quicker than machines, which lead to surprising discoveries, according to Yang.
42．What did Fendouzhe recently do?
A．It broke a world diving record. B．It discovered an underwater valley.
C．It dove very deep in the Mariana Trench. D．It took people to the deep sea for the last time.
43．What can Fendouzhe be used for?
a. Finding rare earth metals.    b. Making high-tech products.
c. Recording videos.        d. Collecting samples.
A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd
44．According to China Daily, what challenge did Fendouzhe face in the deep sea?
A．Dangerous animals and plants. B．High water pressure.
C．Hard rocks. D．Bad weather.
45．What do the last two paragraphs explain?
A．What scientists will do with Fendouzhe. B．Why robots don’t work well in the deep sea.
C．How robots will be used for ocean exploration. D．How scientists did undersea research.


四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)
47．All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success)
48．Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless.
49．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
50．—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
—Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and (wash) easily.

五、根据汉语提示填空
51．Read (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
52．The documentary I am interested in (描述) the beauty of nature.
53．The TV series “Knockout” (狂飙) is very (受欢迎的) with both young people and old people.
54．Be careful not to fall down when you go the icy road. (穿过)
55．Though the scientist is in his , he is still in good health. (九十)

六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
It was a long, hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with her whole heart. When it was over, she went back to school and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance.” Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exams appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then, one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana coming up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightfully. “I knew you could beat them all easily.”
The next three weeks was a busy time at Green Gables. Anne was getting ready to go to Queen’s, and there was much to be done. Anne was to have many new clothes. Matthew saw to that, and Marilla did not say anything. She even made Anne a beautiful green dress for special occasions. As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began to cry.
“I wish you could have stayed a little girl, Anne. You’ve grown up now. And you’re going away. It makes me feel so lonely.”
“Marilla!” Anne sat down next to her. “I will always be your little Anne, who will love you and Matthew and dear Green Gables every day of her life”
The day finally came for Anne to go to town. The next day, Anne and the rest of the Avonlea students went to Queen’s Academy. Anne decided to try hard to win the Avery scholarship. If she won the scholarship, she would be given money to attend Redmond College. Then, one day she would become a real graduate! Imagine how proud Matthew would be then!
56．What was Marilla surprised to find?

57．Who came in first on the entrance exam?

58．What did Marilla wish ?

59．Which college could Anne go to if she got the Avery scholarship?

60．What do you think of Anne?



七、短文首字母填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. Some students get short-sightedness when they are little, and many students in primary school are short-sighted. That is too serious. Therefore, we should p 61 our eyes carefully. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with m 62 , or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one’s feet. Here are three ways to save our eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing c 63 and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve b 64 circulation (循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight p 65 . Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is b 66 .
Third, rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move q 67 , making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow t 68 .
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is also a great w 69 . It can keep one’s eyes healthy. When reading and writing, we should keep a standard posture (姿势). We should not watch TV or play computer games for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And, we should do eye exercises regularly. Of course a good rest is also i 70 to our eyes.
In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep them healthy.


八、汉译英：整句
71．据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

72．你去或不去，对我都没有关系。

73．需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。

74．因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。

75．除非你尽力，否则你不能实现自己的理想。


九、材料作文
76．日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》(A guideline on hardworking spirit education)，提出了中学生应该树立“劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽”的劳动精神。校英文报社以此为主题，举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，并提出建议。
写作要点：
1.你认为培养劳动精神重要吗？至少给出两条理由。
2.从以下几个方面谈谈你参加的有助于培养劳动精神的活动：
a. What housework do you usually do at home?
b. What out-of-class activities do you take part in at school?
3.就“如何培养劳动精神”给出你的建议。
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“wants to be…astronaut”可知是想要成为一名宇航员，表泛指，故要用不定冠词，且astronaut是以元音音素开头，故第一个空要用an；又根据“in…near future”可知此处是固定短语：in the near future“在不久的将来”，故第二个空要用the，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能到瘦西湖公园？——你可以开车穿过大虹桥，它就在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。past经过（从旁边经过）；over经过（从正上方通过）；through穿过（从中间、内部穿过）；beyond越过（在较远的一边）。根据“the Da Hongqiao Bridge”可知，是从大桥上通过，应用over。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，完成作业后我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知，询问完成作业后是否可以看电视，句子为could引导的一般疑问句，情态动词could表委婉的语气，回答用can或can’t，又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下，去散步，可推测此处应为否定答语，用“you can’t”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是游客，请问东莞街在哪里？——乘1路公共汽车，在下一站下车。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车；get it off把它拿掉。根据“Take the No.1 bus and...at the next bus stop.”可知，前者想去东莞街，所以在下一站下车，用get off it表示“下车”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：虽然这只是一个只有几棵樱花树的地方，但每年三月来这里的游客却非常多。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；once一旦，一……就；although虽然。根据“this is only a place with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：快点！熊猫丫丫在动物园里等着饲养员出现来接她回家。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀；show around带领……参观；show up出现；show time开始，表演时刻。根据“to take her home.”可知，熊猫等着饲养员出现带她回家。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——中国许多城市现在向少女免费提供HPV疫苗。——他们的父母听到这个消息多么高兴啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：①What+名词短语+主谓！②How+形容词/副词+主谓！“great fun”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，且fun是不可数名词，不加冠词。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在心里。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；woderfully极好地，副词；nicely好地，副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知，第一空是修饰动词sing，应使用副词，可排除AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。None都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者） 都；Neither（两者） 都不。根据“your father or your mother”和“I can finish my homework at school”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
11．C
【详解】 句意：——关于电视剧《去有风的地方》，你有要问的问题吗？ ——是的，我想知道下一集那个男演员是否会和那个女演员一起去露营。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处填宾语从句，根据宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述语序，可以排除选项A和B；D选项内容是已经明确或知道的内容，与语境不符，故选C。

12．D
【详解】句意：——Mary，你为什么在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。
考查被动语态。主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系，根据“why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus”及“what time to get on the bus”可知，过去没有人告诉我上车的时间，要用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：汤姆即使在他环游世界各地的时候也每天给他父亲打电话。
考查时态。根据“Tom called his father every day even while...”可知，此处需填过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，结构是was/were+doing。故选A。
14．C
【详解】考查动词辨析和语态。句意:老师们现在在哪里?在会议室，他们已经开了10分钟的会了。根据时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。begin 是非延续性动词，可排除A项。该句的主语They指代the teachers，谓语动词应用had。 B项和D项的主语是the meeting，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？——当然。晚做总比不做好。
考查习语。All rivers run into sea海纳百川；Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；Better late than never迟到总比不到好，晚做总比不做好；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“If I work hard at my lessons from now on. Can I do well in them?”和“Sure.”可知，认为对方现在努力学习还来得及，即：晚做总比不做好。故选C。

16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者给自己设置目标要读遍世界各地的书，因此创立了一个微博，世界各地的人通过微博帮助他。尽管如此，读遍天下书还是很困难，但作者坚持了下来。并且通过读书，感悟出了书籍使得世界变得更真实这个道理。
16．句意：我给自己设置了一个目标。
thought想法；challenge挑战；record记录；example例子。根据上文“Besides a few Indian novels and an Australian book, my literature（文学） collection was only made up of British and American titles．”及结合选项可知，在2012年初，我给自己设置了一个挑战。故选B。
17．句意：我给自己设置了一个挑战，在一年内尝试读一本来自每个国家的书，以找到丢失的东西。
country国家；island半岛；city城市；town城镇。根据下文“Knowing that it’s impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations…”中的“nations”可推断，我给自己设置了一个挑战，在一年内尝试读一本来自每个国家的书。故选A。
18．句意：在当地商店里找到来自几乎200个国家的书是不可能的。
familiar熟悉的；favorite最喜爱的；national国家的；local当地的。根据下文“I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help．”及结合选项可知，在当地商店里找到来自几乎200个国家的书是不可能的。故选D。

19．句意：我创建了一个名叫 “A Year of Reading the World”的微博，希望在星球读者们的帮助下得到我能用英语阅读标题的建议。
titles标题；bookshops书店；bookshelves书架；places地方。根据上文“ I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help．”及结合选项可知，我创建了一个名叫 “A Year of Reading the World”的微博，希望在星球读者们的帮助下得到我能用英语阅读标题的建议。故选A。
20．句意：响应是令人惊叹的。
boring无聊的；shocking讨厌的，令人憎恶的；amazing令人惊叹的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“People all over the planet contacted me, offering ideas and book…”及结合选项可推断，响应是令人惊叹的。故选C。
21．句意：世界各地的人联系我，给我提供主意和书单。
shops商店；writers作家；covers封面；lists清单。根据上文“I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of…I could read in English．”及结合选项可推断，世界各地的人提供给我主意和书单。故选D。
22．句意：这给了我一个在英国不可能读到这些作品的机会。
acceptable可接受的；popular流行的；unavailable得不到的；valuable有价值的。根据上文“Some posted me books from their home countries. Several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels…”及结合选项可知，这给了我一个在英国不可能读到这些作品的机会。故选C。
23．句意：尽管在我身后有一个令人惊叹的团队，但是得到用英文翻译的这些书却不是容易的任务。
fun有趣的；proper适当的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“This was especially true for some African countries．”及结合选项可推断，尽管在我身后有一个令人惊叹的团队，但是得到用英文翻译的这些书却不是容易的任务。故选D。
24．句意：当它来到小的半岛国家圣多美和普林斯比的时候。
came来；went去；referred提到；happened发生。根据上文可知得到用英文翻译的这些书是不容易的任务及下文“ I would have given up…”及结合选项可推断，当它来到小的半岛国家圣多美和普林斯比的时候。故选A。
25．句意：如果没有一个帮助的团队我就会放弃。
in在……里面；for为了；with用，和；without没有。根据上文“I would have given up”及结合选项可知，如果没有一个帮助的团队我就会放弃。故选D。
26．句意：像这样得到这些故事需要在阅读上花费很多时间。
wasted浪费；took花费；spent花费，主语是人；saved挽救。根据上文“getting stories like these”及下文“as much time as the reading”再结合选项可知，像这样得到这些故事需要在阅读上花费很多时间，主语是动名词，表示“花费”用took。故选B。
27．句意：但是，努力是值得的。
so所以；and和；but但是；or或者，否则。根据上文可知得到这些故事需要在阅读上花费很多时间，结合下文“the effort was worth it．”可知，此处应用转折词but。故选C。
28．句意：我被带进了遥远的他们的想法中。
beauty美丽；thoughts想法；hometown家乡；spirits精神。根据上文“In the hands of different writers”及下文“shown the world through their eyes”，再结合选项可知，我被带进了遥远的他们的想法中。故选B。
29．句意：这些故事打开了我对其他地方生活的想法。
writers作家；translators翻译者；stories故事；places地方。根据上文“ I was taken inside the…of people living far away and shown the world through their eyes．”及结合选项可知，这些故事打开了我对其他地方生活的想法。故选C。
30．句意：反过来这也改变了我的想法。
changed改变；supported支持；decided决定；disturbed被扰乱的。根据上文“These…not only opened my mind to life in other places， but opened my heart to the way people there might feel．”可知，这些故事不仅打开了我对其他地方生活的想法，而且还打开了我的心通往人们可能感觉到的道路．因此可推断反过来这也改变了我的想法。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．C

【导语】本文通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验解释了岩石如何变成沙子，揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。
31．推理判断题。根据“You’ll need A refrigerator A plastic bag Several small pieces of sandstone.”可知，这个实验需要冰箱，塑料袋以及几小块砂岩；根据“Soak (浸泡) the small rocks in water overnight.”可知，需要把岩石浸泡在水中，所以还需要水，一共四种材料。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“1. Water can go into cracks and holes in the rocks. 2. That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off. 3. Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off. If it goes millions of winters and summers, it can tear down a mountain into sand.”可知，首先，水进入岩石的裂缝和洞中；接着，水结冰时膨胀，岩石碎片脱落；然后，岩石的小碎片会开始脱落；最后，岩石变成了沙子。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Here is a simple force that is powerful enough to tear down(破坏) huge mountains”可知，本文主要告诉我们小力量也能摧毁巨大的山脉。故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C

【分析】本文主要讲黑骏马被卖Squire Gordon购买了后在被驯服和送往Squire Gordon家时的情况及其心理变化。
34．词义猜测题，根据“When I was four, Squire Gordon decided to buy me.我四岁的时候，乡绅戈登决定买下我。”和“Like all horses that have grown up, I had to wear gears (用具).像所有已经长大的马一样，我不得不戴用具。”，可推知它是一匹新小马，那么农夫给他戴上用具，应该是驯服它，故选D。
35．细节理解题，根据“The first is a bit and bridle. I hated wearing a bit in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad.”和“But I didn’t like the iron shoes”，可知它戴了三种工具: 嚼口和缰绳 、马鞍、马蹄铁，故选B。
36．细节理解题，根据母亲的话“My mother told me, 'There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I  hope you have good masters. But remember; always do your best.' 我母亲告诉我：‘像我们的主人这样的好人是有的，但也有坏人。我希望你有好的主人。但是要记住，永远要尽你最大的努力。’”可知这里表达了母亲对它的宽慰，以及给予它生活的希望，故选B。
37．推理判断题，根据“Mrs. Gordon said, ‘He's a beauty. Let's call him Black Beauty.’戈登太太说：‘他很漂亮，我们叫他黑美人吧。’”可知选项A错误；根据“‘That's Ginger,’ Merrylegs told me. ‘She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (马夫). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn't whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she's going to like it here.’”可知Ginger是新来的，因为以前的遭遇，开始不喜欢马夫，选项B错误，选项C正确；根据“and Squire Gordon doesn't whip (鞭打) his horses而且乡绅戈登也不鞭打他的马”选项D错误，故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论是什么让生活变得有意义。
38．推理判断题。根据“When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。
40．段落大意题。根据“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. ”可知，我们经常忽略当下正在发生的一切。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But we believe there is more to consider.”本文主要讨论有意义的生活的一个新的要素，故选C。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的深海探测潜水艇“奋斗者号”。
42．细节理解题。根据“The area that Fendouzhe dove in is known as the Challenger Deep, a very deep part of the Mariana Trench with very high pressure of around 11,250 tons per square meter, China Daily reported.”可知，它可以到达马里亚纳海沟的一个非常深的部分。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Fendouzhe can find rare earth metals in the deep sea. The researchers can use the sub’s video camera to record what they find underwater. They plan to collect samples (标本) of rocks, animals and plants.”可知，可以找到稀有金属，录制视频，收集样品。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“The area that Fendouzhe dove in is known as the Challenger Deep, a very deep part of the Mariana Trench with very high pressure of around 11,250 tons per square meter, China Daily reported. The sub stayed safe thanks to its super-strong titanium (钛) body.”可知，面临着水压很高的困难。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Since it’s so difficult to send manned submersibles to the deep sea, why not just send a robot?”可知，下文解释了为什么不用机器人在深海工作。故选B。
46．Germans’
【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“...keys to cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“those”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。
47．succeeded
【详解】句意：我们所有人最终都成功地登上了山顶。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其动词形式为succeed；由于此处谈论过去的经历, 用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。


48．leaving
【详解】句意：上个月在土耳其发生的地震是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。地震导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，此处用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
49．widely
【详解】句意：在2022年春节晚会后，一个舞蹈剧《诗舞：只此青绿》在中国广为人知。分析句子可知横线上缺的是副词修饰形容词“known”，所以应将“wide”变为widely。故填widely。
50．wash
【详解】句意：——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士，不要担心。这两种都是由丝绸制成，也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语Both为复数意义，因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。
51．instructions
【详解】句意：在DIY之前，请仔细阅读说明。根据中文提示可知，instruction表示“指示”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填instructions。
52．describes
【详解】句意：我感兴趣的那部纪录片描述了大自然的美。describe“描述”，“I am interested in”是定语从句修饰“The documentary”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填describes。
53．popular
【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》非常受欢迎，老少皆宜。根据汉语提示，可知考查短语“受……欢迎”，英文表达为be popular with。故填popular。
54．across
【详解】句意：当你穿过结冰的道路时，小心不要摔倒。go across“穿过”，是固定短语，空处用介词across，故填across。
55．nineties
【详解】句意：尽管这个科学家已经九十多岁了，但是他仍然非常健康。根据“he is still in good health”并结合汉语提示可知，in one’s +nineties“在某人九十多岁时”，符合语境，故填nineties。
56．Anne was taller than her. 57．Both Anne and Gilbert. 58．Anne stayed a little girl. 59．Redmond College. 60．Anne is hardworking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasonable answer is OK)

【导语】本文是长篇小说《绿山墙的安妮》的节选。
56．根据“Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.”可知Marilla惊讶的发现Anne比自己高。故填Anne was taller than her.
57．根据“...and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”可知Anne和Gilbert并列第一。故填Both Anne and Gilbert.
58．根据“As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began to cry.‘I wish you could have stayed a little girl, Anne. You’ve grown up now. And you’re going away. It makes me feel so lonely.’”可知Marilla希望Anne还是个小女孩。故填Anne stayed a little girl.
59．根据“If she won the scholarship, she would be given money to attend Redmond College. ”可知Anne如果得到奖学金，她想要去雷蒙德大学。故填Redmond College.
60．此题是开放性试题，合理即可。故填Anne is hardworking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasonable answer is OK)

61．(p)rotect 62．(m)edicine 63．(c)omfortable 64．(b)lood 65．(p)roblems 66．(b)etter 67．(q)uickly 68．(t)aller 69．(w)ay 70．(i)mportant

【导语】本文主要描述了三种保护眼睛的方法。
61．句意：因此，我们应该仔细地保护我们的眼睛。根据“That is too serious.”和首字母提示可知，小孩子的近视问题很严重，所以应是要保护眼睛。protect“保护”，动词；情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
62．句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子的阅读和坐姿来挽救孩子的视力。根据“More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with...”和首字母提示可知，此处medicine“药物”符合语境，意为“通过药物去挽救视力”。故填(m)edicine。
63．句意：试着穿舒适柔软的袜子，或者在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路。根据“and soft socks”和首字母提示可知，此处是指舒服的袜子，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)omfortable。
64．句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋以促进血液循环。根据“try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve...circulation”和首字母提示可知，此处是指血液循环。固定短语blood circulation“血液循环”。故填(b)lood。
65．句意：它可以对抗视力问题。根据“It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指对抗视力问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
66．句意：数据显示，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好。根据“Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight...”和首字母提示可知，此处暗含比较含义。大多数芭蕾舞演员视力更好。better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
67．句意：跳绳时，动作要快，让大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。根据“making both the brain and the eyes excited.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指动作要快。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰前面的动词“move”。故填(q)uickly。
68．句意：它还可以帮助一个人长高。根据“It may also help make one grow”和首字母提示可知，此处是指长高，暗含比较含义，需用比较级taller“更高的”。故填(t)aller。
69．句意：每天快速拉20次耳朵也是一个很好的方法。根据“Here are three ways to save our eyes.”以及“Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is also a great”可知，此处是指好的方法。way“方法”，名词；空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(w)ay。
70．句意：当然，良好的休息对我们的眼睛也很重要。根据“a good rest is also...to our eyes.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指休息对眼睛也很重要。important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
71．It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
72．It has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.
【详解】It has nothing to do with sb“与某人没有关系”，其中it作形式主语，me“我”；whether you go or not“你去或不去”，其中whether...or not引导让步状语从句。故填It has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.
73．More money is needed to carry on with our work.
【详解】更多的：more；钱：money；需要：need；去继续我们的工作：to carry on with our work，不定式作目的状语；主语money与动词need间是被动关系，句子陈述一种事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语是money，be动词形式用is，故填More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74．You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.

【详解】分析题干，句子为复合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”you；“最好不要做某事”had better not do sth；“外出”go outside。从句是“因为雨下得很大”，“雨下得很大”rain heavily；时态是现在进行时，主语是it，谓语动词用is raining。故填You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
75．Unless you try your best, you won’t realize your dream.
【详解】“除非”unless，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；“你”you；“尽力”try one’s best；“不能won’t；“实现你的理想”realize your dream。故填Unless you try your best, you won’t realize your dream.
76．例文
  A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
  I usually do housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience.
  In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对于培养劳动精神的看法；
第二步，谈谈自己通常在家做什么家务以及参加什么课后活动；
第三步，就“如何培养劳动精神”给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①come out出现
②build up增进
③take part in参加
④such as例如
⑤try to do sth尽力做某事
[高分句型]
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.（动词不定式作目的状语）