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2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
At 26, I went back to college after a long break from schooling. I was taking a college English class, 1 I found it too difficult to learn English. I couldn’t keep up easily.
I sat 2 a young man. When I first saw him, I thought he was a student who 3 paid attention to schoolwork, I didn’t like how he looked and I was 4 that he would never be able to do well in English learning.
One day in English class, we were learning English 5 . We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned. I 6 some sentences and showed them to the teacher. However, the teacher said the sentences were not 7 . After class, I moved backward and forward in my chair and sighed (叹息). After 8 that I felt down, the man sitting in front of me turned around and said, “Let me see what you wrote.”
It turned out that he was very good at English. He pointed out my mistakes and 9 me the grammar again. About 10 minutes later, I got it.
Thinking about how I misunderstood a classmate because of his 10 , I felt sorry. Now I know that we should never judge (评价) someone by the way they look or dress.
1．A．or B．but C．if
2．A．behind B．opposite C．next to
3．A．always B．often C．never
4．A．glad B．certain C．sorry
5．A．pronunciation B．speaking C．grammar
6．A．made up B．thought of C．looked for
7．A．terrible B．helpful C．correct
8．A．imagining B．suggesting C．noticing
9．A．taught B．answered C．brought
10．A．clothes B．looks C．voice
二、阅读单选
选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。
I’m Becky. I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.
Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.
Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip. It’s high—speed—train. Later I learned Beijing—Guangzhou—High—Speed Railway is now the longest high—speed railway in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past.
I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room（空间）. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.
From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.
11．Becky thinks that traveling by plane is fast but expensive.________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
12．Becky thinks traveling by bus is comfortable.________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
13．Train G69 is about 2, 298 kilometers long.________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
14．Becky enjoyed herself on Train G69. ________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
15．After the trip, Becky thought traveling by train was the best way.________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
One day, Tom went to ask his teacher a question. “You always tell us to be kind and compassionate（有同情心的）. But what is compassion, Mr. Smith?”
After thinking, the wise teacher led Tom to the window. There was a beggar（乞丐） sitting on the street corner. While looking at him, they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins. After a while, a mother and a young girl went across the street. The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand.
Then Mr Smith asked Tom, “Who do you think is more compassionate?”
“I think the businessman showed his compassion because he gave the beggar coins,” Tom replied.
Mr Smith smiled and said, “You see, the businessman looked so proud after giving the beggar five coins. He wanted to show off his money to people around him. At the same time, he wanted to tell people that he is kind-hearted and likes to help others. However, the girl didn’t show anything off. She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him.”
“So, to understand what compassion is, we must realise that all people are the same. We are neither different from nor superior to（优越于）anyone,” said Mr. Smith.
16．Who is Mr Smith?
A．A teacher.
B．A beggar.
C．A businessman.
D．Tom’s father.
17．How did Mr Smith help Tom understand compassion?
A．By telling him a story.
B．By leading him to see an example.
C．By taking him to see a wise teacher.
D．By looking up the word in the dictionary.
18．Why did the girl give the beggar a flower?
A．To show off her flowers.
B．To tell others that she is kind.
C．To explain what compassion is.
D．To make the beggar as happy as she was.
19．Which is TRUE about the businessman?
A．He helped the beggar out of kindness.
B．He was more compassionate than the girl.
C．He helped the beggar by giving him money.
D．He didn’t think he was superior to the beggar.
20．What is the story mainly about?
A．How to help others.
B．What compassion is.
C．Why people are born different.
D．What to do when you are in trouble.
It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York. Three young men were getting ready for a road trip across the United States with excitement. I was one of those young men. For my friends and me, going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!
A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see, try or finish during your lifetime. But it’s not something simple(简单的) like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test. You need to dream big!
What’s on my bucket list? Well, I love watching the night sky. My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine. So I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. If the skies are clear, I could also have a look at the Galaxy!
If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of exciting things you’d like to do. If you love travelling, walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list. If you love sports, you could put a trip to England to watch the boat race between Oxford University and Cambridge University on your list.
Most people don’t have a clear idea of what they want. Making a bucket list can help you know what’s really important to you. It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates(激励) you to make your dreams come true. Time waits for no one. So no more excuses, get out there and start making your list!
21．How does the writer tell us about the bucket list in the first paragraph?
A．By giving numbers.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
D．By describing his feelings.
22．In the writer’s opinion, which of the following can be on a bucket list?
A．Read a book before bed.
B．Walk through a rainforest.
C．Visit friends on weekends.
D．Cook a meal for the family.
23．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A．making a bucket list
B．watching the night sky
C．the article in the magazine
D．the beauty of the Galaxy
24．Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?
A．What a bucket list is.
B．Why you should create a bucket list.
C．What you can put on your bucket list.
D．Where the term “bucket list” came from.
25．What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A．To ask us to create a bucket list.
B．To share the writer’s hobbies with us.
C．To discuss what’s really important in life.
D．To tell us how to make our dreams come true.
Winter Camp 2018
Where: Lake Geneva, WI (southern Wisconsin) (威斯康星州), the United States
Age: 12 to 18
Date: Dec 27, 2018 to Jan 2, 2019
Campers should arrive between 1:00 pm~3:00 pm on December 27.
Price: $ 325 ($ 350 after Nov 15)
Activities:
★Climbing the wall ★Skating ★Team building
★Volleyball & Basketball ★Dance class
Travel:
Arriving flights (航班) should be on the morning of December
27. Departing (离开) flights should be on the afternoon of January 2. Buses will be free between the camp and these airports: Mitchell (Milwaukee), O’Hare and Midway. (Chicago).
E-mail: Aaron Creech@ucg.org
Phone: 513-374-9392
26．How long is the winter camp?
A．Three days. B．A week. C．Half a month. D．A month.
27．What won't the campers do?
A．Climb the wall. B．Go skating. C．Play volleyball. D．Go swimming.
28．Campers can arrive at ____________ on December 27.
A．2:00 am B．4:00 am C．2:00 pm D．4:00 pm
29．If Mr. Green's two sons sign up (报名) for the camp on November 20, they will pay ____________.
A．$ 325 B．$ 350 C．$ 650 D．$ 700
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Campers don't need to pay for the bus ride.
B．The winter camp is near a lake in California.
C．Children under eleven can go to the camp.
D．Campers can only call to sign up for the camp.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
What should you do if you are in a crowd (人群)? The first and most important thing 31 (be) to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven (不平坦的) ground can cause you to fall down in a crowd of 32 (move) people.
If you find yourself in the middle of a crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk 33 (介词) the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) 34 (easy). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your 35 (hand) up by your chest (胸部) to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. 36 (连词) that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re 37 (push) against them, as 38 (冠词) result, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to protect 39 (we). Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, 40 (safe) is first!
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
One day, a crow(乌鸦) saw a swan(天鹅) on the beach. He laughed at him and said, “Can you fly as fast as I do? Do you have as many flying skills as I do? How stupid you are!”
Hearing this, (A) the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea.
He asked the crow, “Do you dare to compete with me? The competition will take place in two stages. In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”
The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!”
The competition started. At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the sea. The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do?” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop.
After flying a long distance, 乌鸦如此的累以至于几乎飞不起来了and almost fell into the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said to the crow, “You have flying skills, but I have good endurance(耐力), everyone has his own strong and weak points.” Hearing the swan’s words, (B) the crow’s face turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
41．将短文中划线的英语A句子译为汉语。
42．What did the swan do in the first stage?
43．将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
44．From the underlined sentence(B) we can see the crow felt .
45．What does the story want to tell us?
五、话题作文
46．书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
1．写作要点提示：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
（3）你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
2．写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90 个左右。
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述作者对坐在他前面的同学印象不好，但这个同学却帮助他学习英语。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。
1．句意：当时我正在上大学英语课，但是我发现学习英语太难了。
or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“I was taking a college English class... I found it too difficult to learn English.”可知，前后应是转折关系。故选B。
2．句意：我坐在一个年轻人后面。
behind在后面；opposite在对面；next to在旁边。根据下文“the man sitting in front of me”可知，作者是坐在他的后面。故选A。
3．句意：我第一次见他时，我认为他是个从不注重学业的学生。
always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“he would never be able to do well in English learning”可知，作者认为他永远不可能学好英语，所以也觉得他从不注重学习。故选C。
4．句意：我不喜欢他的长相，我肯定他永远不能学好英语。
glad高兴的；certain肯定；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“I thought he was a student who never paid attention to schoolwork, I didn’t like how he looked”可知，作者对他的第一印象并不好，不喜欢他的外貌所以肯定他学不好英语。故选B。
5．句意：一天在英语课上，我们在学习语法。
pronunciation发音；speaking口语；grammar语法。根据下文“We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned.”可知，他们是在学习语法。故选C。
6．句意：我造了一些句子然后交给老师看。
made up构成，编造；thought of想起；looked for寻找。根据上文“We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned.”可知，此处是指造句。故选A。
7．句意：然而，老师说这些句子是不正确的。
terrible可怕的；helpful有帮助的；correct正确的。根据下文“He pointed out my mistakes”可知，他指出了作者的错误，所以老师说作者造的句子是不正确的。故选C。
8．句意：在注意到我情绪低落之后，坐在我前面的那个人转过身来说。
imagining想象；suggesting建议；noticing注意到。根据下文“the man sitting in front of me turned around”可知，他是注意到了作者的情绪低落于是转过身来。故选C。
9．句意：他指出了我的错误，并重新教我语法。
taught教；answered回答；brought带来。根据下文“About 10 minutes later, I got it.”可知，作者会了是因为他重新教了语法。故选A。
10．句意：想想我是如何因为他的长相而误解了一位同学的，我感到很抱歉。
clothes衣服；looks长相；voice声音。根据上文“I didn’t like how he looked and I was certain that he would never be able to do well in English learning.”可知，作者是因为他的长相而误解他。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己旅行所喜欢乘坐的交通方式。
11．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知，Becky认为乘飞机旅行很快但是机票很贵，所以题目说法正确，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.”可知，Becky认为公共汽车最便宜但是太慢，并没有说乘公共汽车舒服，所以题目说法错误，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Later I learned Beijing—Guangzhou—High—Speed Railway is now the longest high—speed railway in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long.”可知，京广高铁长约2298公里，不是G69，所以题目说法错误，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room（空间）. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.”可知，Becky在G69火车上很开心，所以题目说法正确，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me.”可知，这次旅行之后，Becky认为对于她来说火车是最好的出行方式，所以题目说法正确，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆问老师什么是同情心，老师通过不同的人对乞丐的表现告诉他什么是真正的同情心。
16．细节理解题。根据“Tom went to ask his teacher a question.”及“But what is compassion, Mr. Smith?”可知，史密斯先生是汤姆的老师。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“After thinking, the wise teacher led Tom to the window. There was a beggar（乞丐） sitting on the street corner.”可知，老师通过让汤姆看一个实际发生的例子，来告诉他什么是同情心。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him.”可知，女孩给乞丐花是想让乞丐和自己一样快乐。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins.”可知，商人以给钱的方式帮助乞丐。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了汤姆问老师什么是同情心，老师通过不同的人对乞丐的表现告诉他什么是真正的同情心。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了愿望清单的定义、好处和方法。
21．推理判断题。根据“It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York…For my friends and me, going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!”可知，作者通过通过三个年轻人正兴奋地准备穿越美国的公路旅行的例子引出了愿望清单的话题，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you love travelling, walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list.”可知如果你喜欢旅行，穿过亚马逊雨林可能会在你的清单上。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Well, I love watching the night sky.”及划线单词所在句子“My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine.”可知说的是看夜空的兴趣是来自阅读杂志上的文章，故it应是指watching the night sky“看夜空”，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see, try or finish during your lifetime.”可知文章说了愿望清单是什么；根据“If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of exciting things you’d like to do.”可知文章说了愿望清单要写什么；根据“Making a bucket list can help you know what’s really important to you. It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates(激励) you to make your dreams come true.”可知文章说了为什么要列一个愿望清单。结合选项可知，只有D项“‘愿望清单’一词的由来”没有提及，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Making a bucket list can help you know what’s really important to you. It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates(激励) you to make your dreams come true. Time waits for no one. So no more excuses, get out there and start making your list!”可知文章的主要目的是鼓励我们设立一个愿望清单。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，内容关于冬令营报名相关事项的通知。
26．题意：冬令营将持续多久？
细节理解题。A. Three days. 三天；B. A week. 一周；C. Half a month. 半个月；D. A month. 一个月。根据原文“Date: Dec 27, 2018 to Jan 2, 2019”可算出，时间大约为一周，故应选B。
27．题意：参加冬令营的人将不会做什么？
细节理解题。A. Climb the wall. 爬攀岩墙；B. Go skating. 去滑冰；C. Play volleyball. 打排球；D. Go swimming. 去游泳。根据原文所列举的“Climbing the wall、Skating、Team building、Volleyball & Basketball、Dance class”等活动可以发现，D选项并不包括在其中，故应选D。
28．题意：参加冬令营的人可以在12月27日__________到达。
细节理解题。A. 2:00 am 凌晨两点；B. 4:00 am 凌晨四点；C. 2:00 pm 下午两点；D. 4:00 pm 下午四点。根据原文“Campers should arrive between 1:00 pm~3:00 pm on December 27.”可知，C选项在1:00 pm ~ 3:00 pm这一时间范围内，故应选C。
29．题意：如果格林先生的两个儿子在12月20日报名了，他们将要支付________。
细节理解题。根据原文“Price: $ 325 ($ 350 after Nov 15)”可知，格林先生两个儿子的报名费用应为350乘以2，得700，故应选D。
30．题意：下列说法哪一项是正确的？
推理判断题。A. Campers don't need to pay for the bus ride. 参加冬令营的人不需要支付公交车的费用；B. The winter camp is near a lake in California. 冬令营在加利福尼亚州一个湖的附近；C. Children under eleven can go to the camp. 11岁以下的孩子可以参加冬令营；D. Campers can only call to sign up for the camp. 想参加冬令营的人只能通过电话报名。根据原文“Buses will be free between the camp and these airports”可知A选项说法正确。根据原文“Where: Lake Geneva, WI (southern Wisconsin) (威斯康星州), the United States”可知，B选项in California的说法不正确。根据原文“Age: 12 to 18”可知，C选项Children under eleven的说法有误。根据原文“E-mail: Aaron Creech@ucg.org”和“Phone: 513-374-9392”可知，有两种报名方式，D选项can only call to sign up for the camp的说法不正确。故应选A。
31．is 32．moving 33．against 34．easily 35．hands 36．If 37．pushed 38．a 39．ourselves 40．safety
【导语】本文主要介绍在人群中如何保证自己安全的一些方法。
31．句意：第一件也是最重要的事是让你自己知道你在哪里，出口在哪里。此处缺少be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语The first and most important thing为单数，be动词为is。故填is。
32．句意：潮湿或不平的地面会让你在人群中摔倒。此空作定语修饰名词people，应该用move的形容词moving，表示“移动的人群”。故填moving。
33．句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。根据“because you could get trampled”可知，不要逆行，against“反对，（行为）违背……”符合题意。故填against。
34．句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。此空修饰动词短语get trampled，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
35．句意：双手放在胸前保护它。hand“手”，这里指双手放在胸前，故用其复数。故填hands。
36．句意：如果不可能，那就用手臂遮住头部。这里指假设某种情况，用if如果表示假设，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
37．句意：如果你被推到它们上。这里指被推到它们上，是被动语态be done。故填pushed。
38．句意：结果，你可能会严重受伤。as a result“结果是”，固定短语。故填a。
39．句意：我们应该学会保护自己。根据“We should learn to protect…”可知，我们应该保护我们自己，用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
40．句意：无论你做什么，安全第一！这里缺少名词作主语，safe的名词为safety。故填safety。
41．天鹅认为应该给乌鸦一个教训。他有了一个主意。 42．He did nothing. 43．the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly 44．sorry 45．Don’t laugh at others’ weaknesses with your own advantages.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训。作者用这个故事告诉我们：不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点。
41．the swan天鹅，thought认为，the crow乌鸦，needed to be taught a lesson需要被教训，He had an idea他有了一个主意。故填：天鹅认为应该给乌鸦一个教训。他有了一个主意。
42．根据“At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing.”可知，起初，乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。但是天鹅什么也没做。故填He did nothing.
43．乌鸦the crow，如此的累以至于was so tired that...，几乎飞不起来了he could hardly fly。故填the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly。
44．根据“Hearing the swan’s words, (B) the crow’s face turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.”可知，听到天鹅的话，乌鸦的脸变红了，低下了头。他后悔嘲笑了天鹅。由此可知，乌鸦感到很抱歉，故填sorry。
45．本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训。作者用这个故事告诉我们：不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点。故填Don’t laugh at others’ weaknesses with your own advantages.
46．My Hobby
I like drawing. It does bring me happiness.
As a kid， I was keen on those lines and curves drawn on paper made into animals and scenes. It really could show beauty to people and express my feelings. And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well. But at that time， I just did it for fun.
Years went by， I got into a long period of time filled with pressure in study. And I found it so good a way to relax. It did not any longer play an unimportant role in my living， but bacame my friend.
Since that time， I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life. This is my hobby， not just a hobby， but also a true friend.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般过去时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：这篇短文多次使用连接词and、but，以及主从复合句如And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well.，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
考点：话题作文。
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
At 26, I went back to college after a long break from schooling. I was taking a college English class, 1 I found it too difficult to learn English. I couldn’t keep up easily.
I sat 2 a young man. When I first saw him, I thought he was a student who 3 paid attention to schoolwork, I didn’t like how he looked and I was 4 that he would never be able to do well in English learning.
One day in English class, we were learning English 5 . We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned. I 6 some sentences and showed them to the teacher. However, the teacher said the sentences were not 7 . After class, I moved backward and forward in my chair and sighed (叹息). After 8 that I felt down, the man sitting in front of me turned around and said, “Let me see what you wrote.”
It turned out that he was very good at English. He pointed out my mistakes and 9 me the grammar again. About 10 minutes later, I got it.
Thinking about how I misunderstood a classmate because of his 10 , I felt sorry. Now I know that we should never judge (评价) someone by the way they look or dress.
1．A．or B．but C．if
2．A．behind B．opposite C．next to
3．A．always B．often C．never
4．A．glad B．certain C．sorry
5．A．pronunciation B．speaking C．grammar
6．A．made up B．thought of C．looked for
7．A．terrible B．helpful C．correct
8．A．imagining B．suggesting C．noticing
9．A．taught B．answered C．brought
10．A．clothes B．looks C．voice
二、阅读单选
选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。
I’m Becky. I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.
Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.
Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip. It’s high—speed—train. Later I learned Beijing—Guangzhou—High—Speed Railway is now the longest high—speed railway in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past.
I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room（空间）. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.
From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.
11．Becky thinks that traveling by plane is fast but expensive.________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
12．Becky thinks traveling by bus is comfortable.________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
13．Train G69 is about 2, 298 kilometers long.________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
14．Becky enjoyed herself on Train G69. ________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
15．After the trip, Becky thought traveling by train was the best way.________
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
One day, Tom went to ask his teacher a question. “You always tell us to be kind and compassionate（有同情心的）. But what is compassion, Mr. Smith?”
After thinking, the wise teacher led Tom to the window. There was a beggar（乞丐） sitting on the street corner. While looking at him, they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins. After a while, a mother and a young girl went across the street. The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand.
Then Mr Smith asked Tom, “Who do you think is more compassionate?”
“I think the businessman showed his compassion because he gave the beggar coins,” Tom replied.
Mr Smith smiled and said, “You see, the businessman looked so proud after giving the beggar five coins. He wanted to show off his money to people around him. At the same time, he wanted to tell people that he is kind-hearted and likes to help others. However, the girl didn’t show anything off. She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him.”
“So, to understand what compassion is, we must realise that all people are the same. We are neither different from nor superior to（优越于）anyone,” said Mr. Smith.
16．Who is Mr Smith?
A．A teacher.
B．A beggar.
C．A businessman.
D．Tom’s father.
17．How did Mr Smith help Tom understand compassion?
A．By telling him a story.
B．By leading him to see an example.
C．By taking him to see a wise teacher.
D．By looking up the word in the dictionary.
18．Why did the girl give the beggar a flower?
A．To show off her flowers.
B．To tell others that she is kind.
C．To explain what compassion is.
D．To make the beggar as happy as she was.
19．Which is TRUE about the businessman?
A．He helped the beggar out of kindness.
B．He was more compassionate than the girl.
C．He helped the beggar by giving him money.
D．He didn’t think he was superior to the beggar.
20．What is the story mainly about?
A．How to help others.
B．What compassion is.
C．Why people are born different.
D．What to do when you are in trouble.
It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York. Three young men were getting ready for a road trip across the United States with excitement. I was one of those young men. For my friends and me, going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!
A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see, try or finish during your lifetime. But it’s not something simple(简单的) like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test. You need to dream big!
What’s on my bucket list? Well, I love watching the night sky. My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine. So I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. If the skies are clear, I could also have a look at the Galaxy!
If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of exciting things you’d like to do. If you love travelling, walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list. If you love sports, you could put a trip to England to watch the boat race between Oxford University and Cambridge University on your list.
Most people don’t have a clear idea of what they want. Making a bucket list can help you know what’s really important to you. It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates(激励) you to make your dreams come true. Time waits for no one. So no more excuses, get out there and start making your list!
21．How does the writer tell us about the bucket list in the first paragraph?
A．By giving numbers.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
D．By describing his feelings.
22．In the writer’s opinion, which of the following can be on a bucket list?
A．Read a book before bed.
B．Walk through a rainforest.
C．Visit friends on weekends.
D．Cook a meal for the family.
23．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A．making a bucket list
B．watching the night sky
C．the article in the magazine
D．the beauty of the Galaxy
24．Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?
A．What a bucket list is.
B．Why you should create a bucket list.
C．What you can put on your bucket list.
D．Where the term “bucket list” came from.
25．What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A．To ask us to create a bucket list.
B．To share the writer’s hobbies with us.
C．To discuss what’s really important in life.
D．To tell us how to make our dreams come true.
Winter Camp 2018
Where: Lake Geneva, WI (southern Wisconsin) (威斯康星州), the United States
Age: 12 to 18
Date: Dec 27, 2018 to Jan 2, 2019
Campers should arrive between 1:00 pm~3:00 pm on December 27.
Price: $ 325 ($ 350 after Nov 15)
Activities:
★Climbing the wall ★Skating ★Team building
★Volleyball & Basketball ★Dance class
Travel:
Arriving flights (航班) should be on the morning of December
27. Departing (离开) flights should be on the afternoon of January 2. Buses will be free between the camp and these airports: Mitchell (Milwaukee), O’Hare and Midway. (Chicago).
E-mail: Aaron Creech@ucg.org
Phone: 513-374-9392
26．How long is the winter camp?
A．Three days. B．A week. C．Half a month. D．A month.
27．What won't the campers do?
A．Climb the wall. B．Go skating. C．Play volleyball. D．Go swimming.
28．Campers can arrive at ____________ on December 27.
A．2:00 am B．4:00 am C．2:00 pm D．4:00 pm
29．If Mr. Green's two sons sign up (报名) for the camp on November 20, they will pay ____________.
A．$ 325 B．$ 350 C．$ 650 D．$ 700
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Campers don't need to pay for the bus ride.
B．The winter camp is near a lake in California.
C．Children under eleven can go to the camp.
D．Campers can only call to sign up for the camp.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
What should you do if you are in a crowd (人群)? The first and most important thing 31 (be) to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven (不平坦的) ground can cause you to fall down in a crowd of 32 (move) people.
If you find yourself in the middle of a crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk 33 (介词) the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) 34 (easy). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your 35 (hand) up by your chest (胸部) to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. 36 (连词) that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re 37 (push) against them, as 38 (冠词) result, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to protect 39 (we). Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, 40 (safe) is first!
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
One day, a crow(乌鸦) saw a swan(天鹅) on the beach. He laughed at him and said, “Can you fly as fast as I do? Do you have as many flying skills as I do? How stupid you are!”
Hearing this, (A) the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea.
He asked the crow, “Do you dare to compete with me? The competition will take place in two stages. In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”
The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!”
The competition started. At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the sea. The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do?” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop.
After flying a long distance, 乌鸦如此的累以至于几乎飞不起来了and almost fell into the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said to the crow, “You have flying skills, but I have good endurance(耐力), everyone has his own strong and weak points.” Hearing the swan’s words, (B) the crow’s face turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
41．将短文中划线的英语A句子译为汉语。
42．What did the swan do in the first stage?
43．将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
44．From the underlined sentence(B) we can see the crow felt .
45．What does the story want to tell us?
五、话题作文
46．书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
1．写作要点提示：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
（3）你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
2．写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90 个左右。
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述作者对坐在他前面的同学印象不好，但这个同学却帮助他学习英语。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。
1．句意：当时我正在上大学英语课，但是我发现学习英语太难了。
or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“I was taking a college English class... I found it too difficult to learn English.”可知，前后应是转折关系。故选B。
2．句意：我坐在一个年轻人后面。
behind在后面；opposite在对面；next to在旁边。根据下文“the man sitting in front of me”可知，作者是坐在他的后面。故选A。
3．句意：我第一次见他时，我认为他是个从不注重学业的学生。
always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“he would never be able to do well in English learning”可知，作者认为他永远不可能学好英语，所以也觉得他从不注重学习。故选C。
4．句意：我不喜欢他的长相，我肯定他永远不能学好英语。
glad高兴的；certain肯定；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“I thought he was a student who never paid attention to schoolwork, I didn’t like how he looked”可知，作者对他的第一印象并不好，不喜欢他的外貌所以肯定他学不好英语。故选B。
5．句意：一天在英语课上，我们在学习语法。
pronunciation发音；speaking口语；grammar语法。根据下文“We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned.”可知，他们是在学习语法。故选C。
6．句意：我造了一些句子然后交给老师看。
made up构成，编造；thought of想起；looked for寻找。根据上文“We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned.”可知，此处是指造句。故选A。
7．句意：然而，老师说这些句子是不正确的。
terrible可怕的；helpful有帮助的；correct正确的。根据下文“He pointed out my mistakes”可知，他指出了作者的错误，所以老师说作者造的句子是不正确的。故选C。
8．句意：在注意到我情绪低落之后，坐在我前面的那个人转过身来说。
imagining想象；suggesting建议；noticing注意到。根据下文“the man sitting in front of me turned around”可知，他是注意到了作者的情绪低落于是转过身来。故选C。
9．句意：他指出了我的错误，并重新教我语法。
taught教；answered回答；brought带来。根据下文“About 10 minutes later, I got it.”可知，作者会了是因为他重新教了语法。故选A。
10．句意：想想我是如何因为他的长相而误解了一位同学的，我感到很抱歉。
clothes衣服；looks长相；voice声音。根据上文“I didn’t like how he looked and I was certain that he would never be able to do well in English learning.”可知，作者是因为他的长相而误解他。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己旅行所喜欢乘坐的交通方式。
11．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知，Becky认为乘飞机旅行很快但是机票很贵，所以题目说法正确，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.”可知，Becky认为公共汽车最便宜但是太慢，并没有说乘公共汽车舒服，所以题目说法错误，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Later I learned Beijing—Guangzhou—High—Speed Railway is now the longest high—speed railway in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long.”可知，京广高铁长约2298公里，不是G69，所以题目说法错误，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room（空间）. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.”可知，Becky在G69火车上很开心，所以题目说法正确，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me.”可知，这次旅行之后，Becky认为对于她来说火车是最好的出行方式，所以题目说法正确，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆问老师什么是同情心，老师通过不同的人对乞丐的表现告诉他什么是真正的同情心。
16．细节理解题。根据“Tom went to ask his teacher a question.”及“But what is compassion, Mr. Smith?”可知，史密斯先生是汤姆的老师。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“After thinking, the wise teacher led Tom to the window. There was a beggar（乞丐） sitting on the street corner.”可知，老师通过让汤姆看一个实际发生的例子，来告诉他什么是同情心。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him.”可知，女孩给乞丐花是想让乞丐和自己一样快乐。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins.”可知，商人以给钱的方式帮助乞丐。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了汤姆问老师什么是同情心，老师通过不同的人对乞丐的表现告诉他什么是真正的同情心。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了愿望清单的定义、好处和方法。
21．推理判断题。根据“It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York…For my friends and me, going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!”可知，作者通过通过三个年轻人正兴奋地准备穿越美国的公路旅行的例子引出了愿望清单的话题，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you love travelling, walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list.”可知如果你喜欢旅行，穿过亚马逊雨林可能会在你的清单上。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Well, I love watching the night sky.”及划线单词所在句子“My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine.”可知说的是看夜空的兴趣是来自阅读杂志上的文章，故it应是指watching the night sky“看夜空”，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see, try or finish during your lifetime.”可知文章说了愿望清单是什么；根据“If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of exciting things you’d like to do.”可知文章说了愿望清单要写什么；根据“Making a bucket list can help you know what’s really important to you. It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates(激励) you to make your dreams come true.”可知文章说了为什么要列一个愿望清单。结合选项可知，只有D项“‘愿望清单’一词的由来”没有提及，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Making a bucket list can help you know what’s really important to you. It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates(激励) you to make your dreams come true. Time waits for no one. So no more excuses, get out there and start making your list!”可知文章的主要目的是鼓励我们设立一个愿望清单。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，内容关于冬令营报名相关事项的通知。
26．题意：冬令营将持续多久？
细节理解题。A. Three days. 三天；B. A week. 一周；C. Half a month. 半个月；D. A month. 一个月。根据原文“Date: Dec 27, 2018 to Jan 2, 2019”可算出，时间大约为一周，故应选B。
27．题意：参加冬令营的人将不会做什么？
细节理解题。A. Climb the wall. 爬攀岩墙；B. Go skating. 去滑冰；C. Play volleyball. 打排球；D. Go swimming. 去游泳。根据原文所列举的“Climbing the wall、Skating、Team building、Volleyball & Basketball、Dance class”等活动可以发现，D选项并不包括在其中，故应选D。
28．题意：参加冬令营的人可以在12月27日__________到达。
细节理解题。A. 2:00 am 凌晨两点；B. 4:00 am 凌晨四点；C. 2:00 pm 下午两点；D. 4:00 pm 下午四点。根据原文“Campers should arrive between 1:00 pm~3:00 pm on December 27.”可知，C选项在1:00 pm ~ 3:00 pm这一时间范围内，故应选C。
29．题意：如果格林先生的两个儿子在12月20日报名了，他们将要支付________。
细节理解题。根据原文“Price: $ 325 ($ 350 after Nov 15)”可知，格林先生两个儿子的报名费用应为350乘以2，得700，故应选D。
30．题意：下列说法哪一项是正确的？
推理判断题。A. Campers don't need to pay for the bus ride. 参加冬令营的人不需要支付公交车的费用；B. The winter camp is near a lake in California. 冬令营在加利福尼亚州一个湖的附近；C. Children under eleven can go to the camp. 11岁以下的孩子可以参加冬令营；D. Campers can only call to sign up for the camp. 想参加冬令营的人只能通过电话报名。根据原文“Buses will be free between the camp and these airports”可知A选项说法正确。根据原文“Where: Lake Geneva, WI (southern Wisconsin) (威斯康星州), the United States”可知，B选项in California的说法不正确。根据原文“Age: 12 to 18”可知，C选项Children under eleven的说法有误。根据原文“E-mail: Aaron Creech@ucg.org”和“Phone: 513-374-9392”可知，有两种报名方式，D选项can only call to sign up for the camp的说法不正确。故应选A。
31．is 32．moving 33．against 34．easily 35．hands 36．If 37．pushed 38．a 39．ourselves 40．safety
【导语】本文主要介绍在人群中如何保证自己安全的一些方法。
31．句意：第一件也是最重要的事是让你自己知道你在哪里，出口在哪里。此处缺少be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语The first and most important thing为单数，be动词为is。故填is。
32．句意：潮湿或不平的地面会让你在人群中摔倒。此空作定语修饰名词people，应该用move的形容词moving，表示“移动的人群”。故填moving。
33．句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。根据“because you could get trampled”可知，不要逆行，against“反对，（行为）违背……”符合题意。故填against。
34．句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。此空修饰动词短语get trampled，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
35．句意：双手放在胸前保护它。hand“手”，这里指双手放在胸前，故用其复数。故填hands。
36．句意：如果不可能，那就用手臂遮住头部。这里指假设某种情况，用if如果表示假设，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
37．句意：如果你被推到它们上。这里指被推到它们上，是被动语态be done。故填pushed。
38．句意：结果，你可能会严重受伤。as a result“结果是”，固定短语。故填a。
39．句意：我们应该学会保护自己。根据“We should learn to protect…”可知，我们应该保护我们自己，用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
40．句意：无论你做什么，安全第一！这里缺少名词作主语，safe的名词为safety。故填safety。
41．天鹅认为应该给乌鸦一个教训。他有了一个主意。 42．He did nothing. 43．the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly 44．sorry 45．Don’t laugh at others’ weaknesses with your own advantages.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训。作者用这个故事告诉我们：不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点。
41．the swan天鹅，thought认为，the crow乌鸦，needed to be taught a lesson需要被教训，He had an idea他有了一个主意。故填：天鹅认为应该给乌鸦一个教训。他有了一个主意。
42．根据“At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing.”可知，起初，乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。但是天鹅什么也没做。故填He did nothing.
43．乌鸦the crow，如此的累以至于was so tired that...，几乎飞不起来了he could hardly fly。故填the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly。
44．根据“Hearing the swan’s words, (B) the crow’s face turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.”可知，听到天鹅的话，乌鸦的脸变红了，低下了头。他后悔嘲笑了天鹅。由此可知，乌鸦感到很抱歉，故填sorry。
45．本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训。作者用这个故事告诉我们：不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点。故填Don’t laugh at others’ weaknesses with your own advantages.
46．My Hobby
I like drawing. It does bring me happiness.
As a kid， I was keen on those lines and curves drawn on paper made into animals and scenes. It really could show beauty to people and express my feelings. And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well. But at that time， I just did it for fun.
Years went by， I got into a long period of time filled with pressure in study. And I found it so good a way to relax. It did not any longer play an unimportant role in my living， but bacame my friend.
Since that time， I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life. This is my hobby， not just a hobby， but also a true friend.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般过去时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：这篇短文多次使用连接词and、but，以及主从复合句如And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well.，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
考点：话题作文。
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