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    2023年湖南省岳阳市中考三模英语试题(含解析)

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    2023年湖南省岳阳市中考三模英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年湖南省岳阳市中考三模英语试题(含解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选,阅读判断,阅读回答问题,阅读还原7选5,短文语境提示填空,语篇翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2023年湖南省岳阳市中考三模英语试题
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.—Tom often goes to school on ______ foot. What about you, Lily?
    —I live far from school, so I take ______ bus.
    A.a; the B.the; a C./; a
    2.Betty is ______ best friend and she often helps ______ learn English.
    A.my; me B.I; me C.my; I
    3.—Hello? May I speak to Lisa, please?
    —Oh, she has gone to the museum. Would you like to leave a ______?
    A.sentence B.message C.program
    4.Peter thinks playing football is ______ than watching it.
    A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting
    5.Read it aloud ______ the whole class can hear you clearly.
    A.as soon as B.if C.so that
    6.— Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
    — Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
    A.turn on B.put on C.depend on
    7.Yu Gong isn’t young enough ______ the mountains.
    A.moving B.to move C.moved
    8.—Could you tell me ______?
    —By reading magazines.
    A.how you got the information
    B.when you got the information
    C.how did you get the information
    9.Thanks to the Internet, all kinds of products ______ online.
    A.can be bought B.should be bought C.were bought
    10.—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his left arm.
    —______
    A.Pretty good. B.That’s a good idea. C.That’s too bad.

    二、完形填空
    通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    “If you agree with me, please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are 11 or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 12 that you agree with someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.
    People 13 see it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 14 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 15 the function of Dianzan. In recent years it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 16 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
    Websites can know how many people support some ideas 17 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 18 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ 19 . Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 20 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
    11.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard
    12.A.offers B.takes C.means
    13.A.never B.usually C.slowly
    14.A.after B.since C.in
    15.A.broke B.checked C.started
    16.A.express B.accept C.create
    17.A.by B.on C.at
    18.A.that B.how C.what
    19.A.plans B.happiness C.problems
    20.A.difficult B.easy C.surprising


    三、阅读单选
    Zootopia(疯狂动物城 )
    From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia.
    Language: English
    Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
    Price:  Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)
    Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)

    21.The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie,
    A.English B.French C.Japanese
    22.It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday.
    A.$60 B.$75 C.$80

    Photos of Scientists
    Brief Introduction(简介)
    Achievements(贡献)

    Tu Youyou,
    pharmacologist,
    born in December 1930
    Tu,winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria(疟疾)has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.


    Yuan Longping,
    agriculturalist,
    born in September
    Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.
    23.Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement?
    A.Discovering artemisinin.
    B.Serving the people in the poor region.
    C.Preventing and controlling sand.
    24.How do people call Yuan Longping?
    A.The Father of Hybrid Rice.
    B.A war hero.
    C.The winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize.
    25.The passage may come from ________.
    A.A storybook. B.A novel. C.A newspaper.


    四、阅读判断
    阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True, F=False)
      A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.
    The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?”
    The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
      The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
      The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前). There’s no river that goes backwards(向后).”
      The rock became angry and warned the river, “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”
    The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”
    “You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
      While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
      The river said proudly,“A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
    26.The final goal of the river was to go to the sea.
    27.The rock wanted the river to come close to him.
    28.The river ran over the rock quickly.
    29.After meeting the rock, the river became worried at last instead of being afraid.
    30.The passage tells us that we should become strong and go ahead when facing difficulties.


    五、阅读回答问题
    阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

      Thousands of fans were saying goodbye to “the king of football” in Brazil. Pele who is always honored as “the master of this beautiful game”, died on December 29th, 2022 at the age of 82 after a long fight with cancer.
    Pele helped to make soccer one of the world’s favorite sports. He was born on October 23rd, 1940 in Brazil. His father was a soccer player, but in those days, players didn’t make a lot of money. When Pele was ten, he began to clean people’s shoes in the street for money. One day, Pele said he wanted to be a professional player. His mother was angry but Pele said, “Mother, I was born for soccer.” When he was only sixteen, he went to play for the Santos Soccer Club. He scored the most goals in the competition. Therefore, people asked him to join the national team.
      Nothing was going to stop Pele making his dream come true. He played his first World Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his country to win. Thanks to him again, he made Brazil win the World Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexico in 1970.
      Pele is held in high respect because of his breathtaking(激动人心的) soccer skills and huge achievements off the field. He always played a fair game and behaved politely with a cheerful smile. He encouraged young people to work hard and helped to develop international friendship. To this day, no other player has matched Pele’s influence and he will forever be remembered as a soccer legend(传奇人物) to fans worldwide.
    31.How did Pele make a living at the age of 10?

    32.Was Pele’s mum glad when she knew he wanted to be a soccer player?

    33.Why did people ask Pele to join the Brazil national team?

    34.How many times did Brazil win the World Cup with the help of Pele?

    35.What can you learn from Pele?



    六、阅读还原7选5
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Giant Pandas(大熊猫)
    There are around 2,000 giant pandas in the wild today, with around 500 living in zoos or breeding centers. While at one time it was thought that giant pandas were relatives of raccoons(浣熊) partly because of their black markings. 36
    These cute animals weigh only about 100-200 grams at birth, and are born pink, blind and nearly without hair. 37 And their eyes open for the first time. They start eating bamboo at the age of six months, and by 18 months they are no longer drinking milk. They stay with their mother for two years before they go out on their own.
    38 Westerners did not learn of the giant panda until 1869. However, they were so cute that interest in the animal quickly grew. Today, pandas are a symbol of China and are considered a national treasure.
    Pandas are so popular around the world that a number of hit movies have been made about them. The most famous of these are Kungfu Panda. The hero of these movies, Po, is big and a little clumsy. But he is also sweet and has a good heart. 39
    There’s still much work to be done to protect panda and its home. 40 So panda has turned from a symbol of animals in danger to a symbol of hope for all animal species worldwide.
    A.However, progress has been made in the last 50 years.
    B.For years, very little was known about the animal outside China.
    C.Within weeks their special black and white hair begins to grow.
    D.In many ways, this is the picture that most people have of pandas.
    E.In 1985, research proved that giant pandas are in fact members of the bear family.
    F.You must play an important role in protecting giant pandas.
    G.Have you ever taken care of them?


    七、短文语境提示填空
    根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整,通顺。
      When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to 41 for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. 42 are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is 43 it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be 44 when we ask for help.
      Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might 45 on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates 46 questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” this will sound much 47 polite.
      Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to 48 time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I 49 if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
      It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better 50 other people.


    八、语篇翻译
    阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
      Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. 1. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my education.
      One day, my mother was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. 2.妈妈停下她的工作,吃惊地看着我Then, she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. 3. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”
      I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 4.我的妈妈必须在医院里和他在一起待一个月。 When they returned from the hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other. 5. But after two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. I was so worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
    Now I understand that love is just like a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
    51.
    52.
    53.
    54.
    55.


    九、电子邮件
    56.假如你是李明,你的外国笔友Alice想了解我国的传统节日“元宵节”。请根据以下所给的要点提示,用英语给Alice写一封电子邮件,向她介绍这个传统节日。
    要点:
    1. Date: On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month;
    2. History: Over 2,000 years;
    3. Activities: * guessing lantern riddles(灯谜);
    * watching the dragon dance and the lion dance;
    * enjoy festival lanterns;
    * walking on stilts (踩高跷);
    * ...
    要求:
    1. 语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;
    2. 要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;
    3. 词数:80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Dear Alice,
    How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here.
    Yours,
    Li Ming

    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】句意:——汤姆经常步行上学。你呢,莉莉?——我住得离学校很远,所以我坐公共汽车。
    考查冠词的用法。on foot“步行”,固定短语,take a/the bus“乘公共汽车”,与take连用时,交通工具前需加冠词。故选C。
    2.A
    【详解】句意:贝蒂是我最好的朋友,她经常帮助我学习英语。
    考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;I我,主格代词。空一后有名词“best friend”,前面需要形容词性物主代词my来修饰;空二前有动词“helps”,其后跟宾格代词me。故选A。
    3.B
    【详解】句意:——喂?请问我可以和丽莎通话吗?——哦,她去博物馆了。你想留个信息吗?
    考查名词辨析。sentence句子;message信息;program程序。根据“Oh, she has gone to the museum.”可知,此处是打电话的情景,要找的人不在,所以问对方是否想留个信息。故选B。
    4.B
    【详解】句意:彼得认为踢足球比看足球更令人兴奋。
    考查比较级。exciting令人兴奋的,原级;more exciting更令人兴奋的,比较级;most exciting最令人兴奋的,最高级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故选B。
    5.C
    【详解】句意:大声朗读,以便全班都能听得清楚。
    考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;if如果;so that以便。分析句子可知,朗读大声点是为了让全班都能听得清楚,故空格处应填so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:——在你的空闲时间你打算做一份兼职工作吗?——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
    考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上;depend on依赖。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time”和“Yes”可知应是去做兼职,不一直依赖父母,故选C。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:愚公还不够年轻,搬不动山。
    考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enough to do sth”表示“足够……能做某事”,不定式做结果状语,故选B。
    8.A
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是怎么得到这些信息的吗?——通过阅读杂志。
    考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,排除C选项。结合答语“By reading magazines.”可知,此处询问方式方法,故用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
    9.A
    【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,各种各样的产品都可以在网上买到。
    考查被动语态及情态动词。can可以,能;should应该。根据“ all kinds of products...online”可知,此处指产品能够在互联网上被买到,应为含情态动词can的被动语态,且时态是一般现在时,结构是can be done。故选A。
    10.C
    【详解】句意:——汤姆从自行车上摔下来,伤到了左臂。——太糟糕了。
    考查情景交际。Pretty good.很好;That’s a good idea.好主意;That’s too bad.太糟糕了。上文“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his left arm.”表示汤姆摔伤了,下文应表示“太糟糕了”。故选C。

    11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B

    【导语】本文介绍了中国网络流行语“点赞”的意义及作用。
    11.句意:当你认为某人的主意是正确的,当你认为某人的文章很精彩,或者是当你被人们所写的内容所感动时,你可以点击点赞按钮。
    wonderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的;hard辛苦的。根据“ you can click(点击) the praise sign.”及常识可知,精彩的内容才会被点赞。故选A。
    12.句意:不管怎样,点击点赞按钮意味着你同意某人和赞扬某人的观点。
    offers提供;takes花费;means意思是,意味着。根据“that you agree with someone or praise someone”可知,点赞意味着你同意或赞扬某人。故选C。
    13.句意:人们通常是在他们网上冲浪的时候看见它。
    never从不;usually通常;slowly慢慢地。根据“People…see it when they surf the Internet”可知,点赞是网络功能,人们通常在上网的时候会看见。故选B。
    14.句意:QQ空间自从2010年就有了这项功能。
    after在……之后;since自从;in在……之内。根据句子结构has had,可判断本句使用现在完成时态,其后可用since加时间点,after与in不能构成现在完成时态的时间状语。故选B。
    15.句意:直到新浪博客推出了点赞功能,它才开始变得非常流行。
    broke打破;checked检测;started开始。根据“Sina blog(新浪博客) …the function of Dianzan.”可知,QQ空间在2010年已有点赞功能,但是未受到普遍欢迎,直到新浪博客开始了点赞功能,其才变得越来越流行。故选C。
    16.句意:中国领导人习近平使用词汇“点赞”赞扬且表达了对伟大中国人民的感谢。
    express表达;accept接受;create创造。根据“…his thanks to the great Chinese people”可知,此处指习主席向人民表达感谢之情。故选A。
    17.句意:网站可以通过点赞的数量了解有多少人支持一些观点。
    by通过、凭借;on在……上;at在某时或某地。本题考查“by+doing”结构作方式状语的用法,表示“通过做……的方式”。故选A。
    18.句意:专家们可以通过青少年点赞的内容了解到青少年关注着什么。
    that那个;how怎样;what什么。根据“Experts can know…teenagers are caring about”可知,此处指专家可以知道青少年关心什么,what在宾语从句中作介词about的宾语。故选C。
    19.句意:那能够帮助他们解决青少年们的问题。
    plans计划;happiness幸福;problems问题。句中solve意为“解决”,此处指解决问题。故选C。
    20.句意:点击点赞按钮真的是很容易的一件事情。
    difficult困难的;easy容易的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文可知QQ用户,微博用户都可使用点赞功能,故应是容易的。故选B。
    21.A 22.B

    【导语】本文是电影《疯狂动物城 》上映宣传海报。
    21.细节理解题。根据“Language: English ”可知,电影的语言是英语,故选A。

    22.推理判断题。根据“Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知,周末成人$50,6岁以下$25,所以一共是$75。故选B。
    23.A 24.A 25.C

    【导语】本文介绍了屠呦呦和袁隆平的主要成就及对人类的贡献。
    23.细节理解题。根据“winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin”可知,屠呦呦的重大成就是发现了青蒿素。故选A。
    24.细节理解题。根据“Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice”可知,袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。故选A。
    25.推理判断题。本文介绍了屠呦呦和袁隆平的主要成就及对人类的贡献,故可能来源于报纸。故选C。
    26.T 27.F 28.T 29.F 30.T

    【导语】本文主要是讲述一条河流在去大海的路上遇到了岩石,岩石阻挡了河流的道路,让它改变方向,但河流没有退让,它越过了岩石。这个故事告诉我们:只有弱者才会改变自己的目标和方向,坚强的人只会勇往直前。
    26.细节理解题。根据文中“The river answered, ‘I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.’”可知,河流最终的目标是流入大海。这句话符合文意。故答案为T。
    27.细节理解题。根据文中“‘You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!’”可知,岩石不让河流靠近它。这句话与文意相反,是错误的。故答案为F。
    28.细节理解题。根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock”可知,河流快速地越过了岩石,这句话符合文意。故答案为T。
    29.推理判断题。根据文意“The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully. The river said proudly...”可知,河流最后没有害怕,也没有担心,它勇敢地越过了岩石。这句话不符合文意。故答案为F。
    30.主旨大意题。根据文中“A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”可知,这个故事告诉我们:坚强的人会勇往直前。因此我们要坚强、勇敢地面对困难。这句话符合文意。故答案为T。
    31.By cleaning people’s shoes in the street. 32.No, she wasn’t. 33.Because he scored the most goals in the competition. 34.Three times. 35.He never gave up for his dream and finally succeeded in realizing it.

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了球王贝利的生平,讲述了他为实现足球梦而永不放弃的精神。
    31.根据“When Pele was ten, he began to clean people’s shoes in the street for money.”可知,贝利十岁时通过在大街上给别人擦鞋谋生。故填By cleaning people’s shoes in the street.
    32.根据“One day, Pele said he wanted to be a professional player. His mother was angry”可知,贝利的妈妈得知儿子想要成为一名足球运动员时是不高兴的。故填No, she wasn’t.
    33.根据“He scored the most goals in the competition. Therefore, people asked him to join the national team.”可知,因为他在比赛中得分最多,所以人们邀请他去国家队。故填Because he scored the most goals in the competition.
    34.根据“He played his first World Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his country to win. Thanks to him again, he made Brazil win the World Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexico in 1970.”可知,在贝利的帮助下,巴西在1958、1962以及1970年夺得了世界杯,共三次。故填Three times.
    35.通读全文可知,本文介绍了贝利希望成为职业足球运动员,他为此从不放弃,最终实现了梦想。故填He never gave up for his dream and finally succeeded in realizing it.
    36.E 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A

    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于大熊猫的事实。
    36.根据“While at one time it was thought that giant pandas were relatives of raccoons partly because of their black markings.”可知大熊猫一度被认为是浣熊的亲戚,选项E“1985年,研究证明大熊猫实际上是熊家族的一员。”符合语境。故选E。
    37.根据“These cute animals weigh only about 100-200 grams at birth, and are born pink, blind and nearly without hair.”可知大熊猫一出生几乎没有毛发,此处要讲毛发长出来,选项C“几周内,它们特殊的黑白毛发开始生长。”符合语境。故选C。
    38.根据“Westerners did not learn of the giant panda until 1869.”可知可知除了中国,别的国家对大熊猫知之甚少,选项B“多年来,中国以外对这种动物知之甚少。”符合语境。故选B。
    39.根据“But he is also sweet and has a good heart.”可知《功夫熊猫》的主角形象就是大熊猫给人的印象,选项D“在很多方面,这是大多数人对熊猫的印象。”符合语境。故选D。
    40.根据“There’s still much work to be done to protect panda and its home.”可知要做的还有很多,但已经有了进展,选项A“然而,在过去50年里已经取得了进展。”符合语境。故选A。

    41.ask 42.Both
    43.because 44.polite 45.depend 46.direct
    47.more 48.spend 49.wonder 50.with

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在参观外国国家时,我们应该怎样礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。
    41.句意:当你参观一个外国国家时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。ask for help“寻求帮助”,此处是how+不定式作动词宾语,故ask用其原形。故填ask。
    42.句意:两者都是正确的,但第一个听起来不那么礼貌。根据“For example, you may ask ‘Where are the restrooms?’ or ‘Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?’”可知,此处指上文提到的两种问路的方式都是正确的。both“两者都”,句首首字母大写。故填Both。
    43.句意:这是因为这是一个非常直接的问题。根据“but the first one sounds less polite. That is…it is a very direct question”可知,此处解释上文的为什么说第一种问路方式不礼貌的原因。because“因为”,引导表语从句。故填because。
    44.句意:我们还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“it is important to know how to…or help politely.”可知,我们在寻求帮助时要保持礼貌。polite“礼貌的”,形容词,作表语。故填polite。
    45.句意:他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们与谁交谈,或者他们对彼此的了解程度。根据“The expressions they use might…on whom they are speaking to”可知,有时人们的表达方式取决于交谈的对象。depend on“取决于”,情态动词might后用动词原形。故填depend。
    46.句意:你可以直接问同学问题,因为你很了解他们。根据“It is all right to ask your classmates… questions because you know them well”可知,因为和同学很熟悉,所以可以问他们一些直接的问题。direct“直接的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词。故填direct。
    47.句意:这听起来会更有礼貌。much修饰形容词比较级,此处应为比较级more polite。故填more。
    48.句意:有时我们甚至需要花时间来提出请求。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,spend用其原形。故填spend。
    49.句意:对不起,我想知道你是否能帮我。根据“I…if you can help me”可知,表达礼貌用语,可以说“我想知道你是否……”。wonder“想知道”,动词,主语是第一人称,用其原形。故填wonder。
    50.句意:这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。communicate with sb.“和某人沟通”。故填with。
    51.他们每天都在忙着赚钱,以便支付我的教育费用。 52.My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. 53.如果生活是一床被子,那么爱情应该是一根线。 54.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 55.但两个月后,我父亲仍然不能独自行走。

    【导语】本文讲述了作者从父母的经历中看到了爱就像被子里的线,很难看到,但却真实存在,让生命坚强而温暖。
    51.Every day翻译为“每天”;they are busy trying to make money翻译为“他们忙着赚钱”;in order to翻译为“为了”,表目的;pay for my education翻译为“支付我的教育费用”。故填:他们每天都在忙着赚钱,以便支付我的教育费用。
    52.my mother“我的妈妈”;stop her work“停下她的工作”; look at me in surprise“吃惊地看着我”。本句是一般过去时,句中谓语动词用其过去式。故填My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise.
    53.If引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”;If life is a quilt翻译为“如果生活是一床被子”;then翻译为“那么”;love should be a thread翻译为“爱情应该是一根线”。故填:如果生活是一床被子,那么爱情应该是一根线。
    54.my mother“我的妈妈”;have to do sth.“必须做某事”;stay with him“和他在一起”;in the hospital“在医院”;for a month“一个月”。本句是一般过去时,句中谓语动词用其过去式。故填My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
    55.But after two months翻译为“但两个月后”;my father still couldn’t walk翻译为“我的父母仍然不能行走”;by himself翻译为“他自己,独自”。故填:但两个月后,我父亲仍然不能独自行走。
    56.Dear Alice,
    How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month with a history of over 2,000 years. Family members usually get together on the day of the festival and eat tangyuan. In the evening, people go out to enjoy festival lanterns, which is relaxing and pleasant. In some parts of China, people take part in activities, such as guessing lantern riddles, walking on stilts and watching the dragon dance and the lion dancing.
    How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here.
    Yours,
    Li Ming
    【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求给笔友写一封电子邮件,向她介绍中国传统节日元宵节。要涵盖所有的内容提示,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,词数为80—100。
    2.写作指导:本文时态主要以一般现在时为主,时态为第一、三人称;描述元宵节时,详细具体,结构完整,逻辑性强。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

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