2023年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，根据英文解释填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．World Reading Day is ________ April 23. It’s a special day that was founded in1995 by the UN.
A．on B．in C．at D．/
3．—Whose physics book is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t
4．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
5．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
6．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
7．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
8．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________.
A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise
9．—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
10．Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard
11．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
12．—Mr. Lee is an animal-lover. He spends as much time as he can ________ animals.
—He is a true friend of animals.
A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protecting
13．— _________ is it the Qmolongma?
— It’s 8,848 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.
A．How deep B．How long
C．How far D．How high
14．—Show me the map, please. I wonder _____.
—Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A．where is Diaoyu Island B．where Diaoyu Island is
C．what is Diaoyu Island     like D．what Diaoyu Island is
15．— Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland.
— _______
A．Best wishes to you! B．It’s a good idea.
C．Have a good day! D．Good luck to you!

二、完形填空
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 16 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 17 : unluckily, Derek was born 18 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 19 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 20 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 21 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 22 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 23 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 24 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 25 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 26 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 27 in the world. Local surfers were very 28 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 29 .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 30 yourself!
16．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
17．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
18．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
19．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
20．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
21．A．They B．We C．He D．She
22．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
23．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
24．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
25．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
26．A．or B．so C．but D．for
27．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
28．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
29．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
30．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after


三、阅读单选
Summer English at St Clare’s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.
Telephone: 01865552031

Website: www.stclares.ac.uk
Ages: Young children (9-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.

Telephone: 01202363831
Website: aub.ac.uk
Ages: Teenagers(14-15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff. Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 02083719686    

Website: xukcamps.com
Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2023

YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 02085637725
Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org
Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Notes: explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧
31．If you are interested in painting, you may call ________ for more information.
A．02083719686 B．01202363831 C．02085637725 D．01865552031
32．If you visit ________, you may get some information about drama.
A．aub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.uk
C．xukcamps.com D．www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
33．Eight-year-old Mike can go to ________ in the summer.
A．XUK Activity Summer Camp
B．Creative Arts Summer School
C．Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
D．YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2023

Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease(停止) grinding’.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?”“ Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop.” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!”  His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
34．The passage is probably a(n) _________.
A．folk story B．instruction C．science fiction D．science report
35．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a. It began to produce salt b. The young husband threw it.
c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b
36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to _________.
A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate.
37．How did the young husband’s feelings change?
A．Sorry-sad-excited B．Thirsty-excited-afraid
C．Happy-nervous-proud D．Surprised-thankful-happy

Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.
Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.
Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.
Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.
Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.
38．Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?
A．Because people can’t afford bikes. B．Because people can’t ride bikes.
C．Because people like to drive cars more. D．Because people worry about road safety.
39．What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?
A．He lost his new bike by accident. B．He failed to invent a bike.
C．He had an accident when riding a bike. D．He hurt a man when driving a car.
40．How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions?
A．By making a “safety zone” of lights. B．By making the bike stronger.
C．By making the bike much cheaper. D．By making people drive cars less.
41．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．The life in green cheap style B．An experience of driving a car
C．The worry about data life D．New technology for biking safety

The day was hot. The stockade was even hotter. Everyone was sleepy. I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore. I looked toward the Hispaniola. Silver and one of the crew were leaving the ship.
“Ben Gunn’s boat will be hidden behind a rock.” I thought.
I looked behind every large rock. At last, I found his boat. It was very small, but it was big enough for me. My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes. She would then move toward the shore.
It was not easy to make the small boat go where I wanted it to. It took me a long time to get to the Hispaniola. But at last, I could hold the anchor rope. I began to cut it, but the rope was thick and strong.
The wind now became stronger. The Hispaniola began to move through the sea. She nearly pushed my little boat under the water. I was able to get out of her way only just in time.
Then I heard shouting. The two drunken men ran out of the cabin. They knew the ship was moving, but they did not know why.
The sea was now rough because of the strong wind. I could not make my little boat go where I wanted it to. I lay at the bottom of my boat.
“Soon this boat will be full of water.” I thought. “Then I shall drown.” I closed my eyes. I thought of home.
I slept through the night in my small boat. It was nothing when I awoke.
My boat was now half full of water. The wind was still strong. The Hispaniola was moving this way and that way.
“No one is steering her,” I thought. “The two crew men are either drunk or they have drowned.”

Slowly I moved my boat toward the ship. It was very difficult. At one moment I was near the ship, the next the sea took me away from her. At last, I was near enough to take hold of the rope. Just then, the wind blew more strongly. Water filled my boat. She sank beneath me as I held on to the rope. I climbed the rope on to the Hispaniola.　
—Taken from Treasure Island
42．The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)________ .
A．Ben Gunn B．the boat C．Hispaniola D．Silver
43．By the underlined sentence “I thought of home.”, the writer intends to show the character’s ________.
A．love for home
B．feeling of helplessness
C．feeling of safety
D．great sense of humor
44．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. I slept in my small boat for the whole night.
b. I managed to climb to the Hispaniola.
c. I moved from stockade to the shore quietly.
d. I got to the Hispaniola and cut the rope.
e. I found the boat and moved toward Hispaniola.
A．cedab B．cebad C．ecdab D．ecbad
45．Which should go in the empty box in Paragraph 2 from the bottom?
A．At this moment, the two crew men saw me. “Run!” I said to myself.
B．I knew what I had to do. I had to get on board the ship and save her.
C．I know it’s the perfect time for me to get to the other side of the sea.
D．On board the ship, someone was singing. It was a sad sailor’s song.


四、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all avoid failure(失败), and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? 46
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 47 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from “negative(负面的)” results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
48 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs(药物) that don’t work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. The product, though unique(独特的) at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features(特点) didn’t work properly. 49 and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However. Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believe in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. 50 if we want to succeed, but also be persistent(执着的). Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.
A．Not only should we try to learn from it；
B．We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C．The business world already understands the value of negative results.
D．However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.
E．The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F．Failure. It seems that one cannot exist(存在) without the other.
G．As a result, it became one of Apple’s biggest failures,


五、根据汉语提示填空
51．Carl wants to have further ( 教育) abroad but I’m afraid she can’t afford that.
52．It is warm all year round but sometimes is very hot in Kunming, (尤其) in May and June.
53．—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
—It’s my (快乐).
54．My (经历) as a volunteer in Africa are the most important in my life.
55．My Maths teacher is always patient enough to (解释) things to us.

六、根据首字母填空
56．During the Spring Festival children always get red packets from their parents and r .
57．Though it was raining hard, they c to work and tried to finish it on time.

七、根据英文解释填空
58．It’s reported that the new types of energy (cause a result) little pollution.
59．Let’s go to make friends with our new classmate. He is (not happy because of being alone).
60．The price of the large house is so high I can’t (have enough money to pay for something) to buy it.

八、语法填空
ChatGPT, a smart AI tool 61 (sweep) the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 62 (student), over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. ChatGPT is a 63 (power) tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages and 64 (answer) all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it even 65 (easy) for students to cheat on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could 66 (use) to spread wrong information. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some 67 (Canada) educators are making decisions on 68 (it) use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that bans on AI like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper. What we need to do is “get used to our learning, 69 (teach) and examinations”. That way, we can “have honest students while 70 (realize) the use of the tool”.


九、讲稿
71．2022年立春，北京冬奥会如约而至。在这个世界共襄的冰雪盛会，有人成功了也有人失败了。胜败乃兵家常事，体育竞技场亦是如此。那么，对于你来说，成长过程中是成功更能鼓舞士气还是失败更能激励斗志？请你选择一个方面，写一篇发言稿，陈述你的观点。

注意事项：
1. 发言稿须自拟，要求选择所给部分事例、观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答卷纸上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Everyone wonders what’s best for us teenagers, but no one knows what that is. It might be succeeding, but it might be failing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actually, both success and failure are only two leaves of the tree. The process is more important than the result. Just remember what it is that we have loved about the thing in the first place.

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：4月23日是世界读书日。这是一个由联合国于1995年设立的特殊的日子。
考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年月等大的时间；at后跟具体时刻。根据“April 23.”可知，此处是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：简是害羞的，她不会邀请她的同学来练习。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise练习，动词原形；practises动词单三形式；practising动名词形式；to practise动词不定式。根据“invite her classmate…”可知应是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——李先生是一名动物爱好者。他花费尽可能多的时间来保护动物。——他是动物们的真正的朋友。
考查动名词作宾语。protect保护，动词原形；protects动词单三形式；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词形式。根据“He spends as much time as he can…animals.”可知此处应是spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰高多少米？——高8848米。爬这座山很难。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。How deep多深；How long多长；How far多远；How high多高。根据回答，应该是问高多少，用how high。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：— —请给我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪里。  ——看，它在这里，在中国东部，靠近台湾省。根据Show me the map, please. I wonder _______. 让我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿？可知句子是一个宾语从句；在宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序，排除A/C；it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. 在这儿，在中国东部，台湾省附近。可知应选用表示地点的疑问词Where来提问；故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——明天父母要带我去香港迪斯尼。——祝你开心。
考查情景交际。Best wishes to you!衷心地祝福你；It’s a good idea.好主意；Have a good day!祝你度过愉快的一天；Good luck to you!祝你好运。按照英语习惯，对别人要去旅游时，祝愿其玩得开心。故选C。

16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。
16．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，故选B。
17．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，这是一个问题，故选A。
18．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故选D。
19．句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合适的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的，故选C。
20．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。
story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。
21．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，故选C。
22．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
matches比赛；lessons课；photos照片；exams考试。根据“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟着教练上课，故选B。
23．句意：德里克一直在努力，终于学会了冲浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最终。根据“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，故选D。
24．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
25．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
see看见；touch触动；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“understands the noises”可知，能听到海浪的声音，故选C。
26．句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。
27．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛；sports运动。根据“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑战性和危险的海浪，故选A。
28．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人，所以当人们看到这个场景很惊讶，故选D。
29．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time与此同时；from time to time时不时。根据“with no problem...”可知，此处是“否定词+at all”结构，意为“根本不”，故选B。
30．句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克的励志故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！
deal with处理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顾。根据“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是几个暑假活动的广告信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. ...Telephone: 01202363831”可知，如果对绘画有极大兴趣可以打电话到01202363831，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! ... Website: xukcamps. com”可知，如果你访问xukcamps. com，你可以得到一些关于戏剧的信息。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2023 ... Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers(13-17)”可知，8岁的迈克可以在夏天参加YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2023。故选D。
34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B

【导语】本文是民间故事，讲述海水为什么是咸的。
34．推理判断题。根据“Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart.”可知，用故事的形式介绍了海水为什么是咸的，而且答案是不科学的，因此可推知这是一个民间故事。故选A。
35．细节理解题。本文按故事发展情节叙述，根据第二段“In return, he gave them a coffee mill and said”老夫妇得到磨盘；第四段“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple”那对年轻夫妇偷走了磨盘；第四段“‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”开始产盐；第四段“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”年轻的丈夫扔了它。可知选项D符合故事发展顺序。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”年轻的丈夫叫磨盘出盐，磨盘开始工作，到处是盐；可知此处指“妻子叫丈夫叫停磨盘”，用it指代“the mill”。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy… Along the way, the husband showed proudly…Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，偷到磨盘之后他是激动的；磨盘一直产盐，让他很害怕，他把磨盘扔进了海里；可知，他的感情变化是“渴望——兴奋——害怕”。故选B。
38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D

【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。
38．细节理解题。根据“Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life.”和“Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether，改善骑车环境。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.”可知Tether发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。
41．最佳标题。根据“Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B

【分析】本文节选自著名小说《金银岛》。讲述了作者在波涛汹涌的海上，驾驶小船，接近伊斯帕尼奥拉号，并且最终在小船沉没的关键时刻，攀着缆绳到大船的惊险故事。
42．词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes.”我的计划是乘着小船去伊斯帕尼奥拉号，并且切断她的缆绳。然后她会向海岸移动。划线词“she”对应前句中的“her ropes”，可知指代的是Hispaniola伊斯帕尼奥拉号。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据划线句子前“Soon this boat will be full of water.” I thought. “Then I shall drown.” I closed my eyes.可知作者知道这艘小船很快要充满水，并且自己要溺水了。这个时候作者想起了家，是在向世界告别，表现出作者的绝望之情“feeling of helplessness”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore.”我慢慢地穿过森林到达岸边；第三段“I found his boat.”我找到了他的船；第四段“But at last, I could hold the anchor rope. I began to cut it,”最后，我抓住了缆绳，我开始割它；第九段“I slept through the night in my small boat.”我在小船上睡了一夜；和最后一段“I climbed the rope on to the Hispaniola.”我攀着缆绳上了伊斯帕尼奥拉号。顺序为cedab。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据设空段的上一段“No one is steering her”没有人驾驶伊斯帕尼奥拉号；以及最后一段描述作者艰险的爬到伊斯帕尼奥拉号上。可知在没有人驾驶这艘船的情况下，这艘船会搁浅甚至沉没。因此“I knew what I had to do. I had to get on board the ship and save her.”我知道我必须做什么。我必须登上伊斯帕尼奥拉号并且救下她。符合文意。故选B。
46．F 47．D 48．C 49．G 50．A

【导语】本文谈论了失败的价值，因为没有失败就没有成功，二者是相辅相成的。文章以商界和科技圈为例，强调失败的重要性，并得出两者相互依存的结论。

46．根据“However, without failure, progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after?”可知没有成功就没有进步，失败之后才是成功。F选项“失败。似乎二者无法离开彼此而存在”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据“In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.”可知在过去的十年里，一些科学杂志发表了测试失败的报告。这句与人们不愿意接受失败的意愿相反，说明空格处的句子表达的是转折关系。D选项“然而，情况正在慢慢发生变化，尤其是在商业和科学领域”符合语境。故选D。

48．根据“The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking.”可知荷兰银行想从一些失败的经历中找到更多有效的信息。这说明商界也在重视失败的价值，C选项“商界已经明白负面结果的价值”符合语境，故选C。

49．根据“The product, though unique(独特的)at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features(特点) didn’t work properly.”可知这个产品在当时是昂贵笨重的，而且重要功能无法正常工作，这些都是这款新产品的缺点。G选项“结果，它成了苹果最大的失败之一”符合语境，故选G。

50．根据“The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.”可知苹果牛顿的故事可以给我们上一堂关于失败的重要课。因此下文应该介绍我们从这堂课中学到了什么。A选项“我们不仅应该努力从中吸取教训”与下一句“...but also be persistent(执着的).”都属于从中学到的经验和教训，因此A项符合语境，故选A。

51．education
【详解】句意：Carl想出国深造，但恐怕她负担不起。education“教育”，不可数名词，further education表示“继续教育，进修”。故填education。
52．especially
【详解】句意：昆明一年四季都很温暖，有时也很热，尤其是五月和六月。根据“It is warm all year round but sometimes is very hot in Kunming,…in May and June.”可知此处应填副词，结合所给汉语提示可知应填especially“尤其”，故填especially。
53．pleasure
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬箱子。——我的荣幸。pleasure“快乐”，“It’s my pleasure”常用于别人致谢的回答，故填pleasure。
54．experiences
【详解】句意：我在非洲做志愿者的经历是我人生中最重要的。“经历”experience，由are可知，空处用其复数形式。故填experiences。
55．explain
【详解】句意：我的数学老师总是很有耐心地向我们解释事情。根据所给词可知，此处应是explain“解释”，动词，根据“is always patient enough to”可知此处是形容词+enough to do“足够……去做某事”，故填explain。
56．(r)elatives
【详解】句意：春节期间，孩子们总是从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。get sth. from sb.表示“从某人那里得到某物”，根据该句语境及首字母可知，此处指的是从父母和亲戚那里得到红包，relative表示“亲戚”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式relatives。故填(r)elatives。
57．(c)ontinued
【详解】句意：虽然雨下的很大，但是他们继续工作尽量准时完成任务。根据后文“ tried to finish it on time.”及首字母c，所以应是continue“继续”，由于“Though it was raining hard”可知，时间在过去，所以应是一般过去时态。故填(c)ontinued。
58．produce
【详解】句意：据报道，新型能源产生的污染很小。根据句子结构可知宾语从句缺少谓语动词，cause a result表示“造成结果”，与produce“引起，产生”同义。主语“the new types of energy”为复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填produce。
59．lonely
【详解】句意：让我们去和我们的新同学交朋友吧。他很孤独。根据英文“not happy because of being alone”提示，应是孤独的。故填lonely。
60．afford
【详解】句意：这幢大房子的价格太高了，我买不起。根据“have enough money to pay for something”（有足够的钱买东西）可知，该单词是afford“买得起”，can’t后跟动词原形，故填afford。

61．has swept 62．students 63．powerful 64．answer 65．easier 66．be used 67．Canadian 68．its 69．teaching 70．realizing

【导语】本文主要讲述了一款智能工具ChatGPT席卷了教育界，对此产生了不同的看法。
61．句意：ChatGPT是一款人工智能工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了教育界。根据“in the past months.”可知，句子应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has swept。
62．句意：根据一项针对1000多名美国学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来辅导家庭作业。根据“more than 1,000”可知，空处用名词复数。故填students。
63．句意：ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。此处修饰名词tool，应用形容词powerful“强大的”作定语。故填powerful。
64．句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，回答各种问题。根据“write stories and emails, translate languages”可知，空处用动词原形，与write，translate并列。故填answer。
65．句意：此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。even后跟形容词比较级形式。故填easier。
66．句意：一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播错误的信息。主语ChatGPT与use是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填be used。
67．句意：一些加拿大的教育工作者正在为学生和教师使用它做出决定。根据“educators”可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”，作定语。故填Canadian。
68．句意：一些加拿大的教育工作者正在为学生和教师使用它做出决定。根据“use”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
69．句意：我们要做的是“适应我们的学习、教学和考试”。get used to“习惯于……”，后跟名词或动名词。故填teaching。
70．句意：这样，我们就可以“有诚实的学生，同时实现该工具的使用”。由“while”可知，空处用现在分词作状语。故填realizing。
71．One possible version:
Everyone wonders what’s best for us teenagers, but no one knows what that is. It might be succeeding, but it might be failing. I think failure teaches more. First of all, failure makes people patient.
It took Yuan Longping and his team nearly ten years to develop a new type of hybrid rice. Secondly, we’ll become modest to others because of seeing ourselves clearly. J.K. Rowling is such an example. Spud Webb’s story also shows we can do almost anything if we never give up working harder. Finally, failure gives us a deep view of things. Though failing to win the third gold, Yuzuru Hanyu proved that one of the great challenges in life is well being ourselves rather than comparing with others.
Actually, both success and failure are only two leaves of the tree. The process is more important than the result. Just remember what it is that we have loved about the thing in the first place.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示选择一个方面叙述；
第二步，具体举例阐述；
第三步，结尾已给出。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②because of因为
③give up doing放弃做
[高分句型]
Spud Webb’s story also shows we can do almost anything if we never give up working harder（宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）