2023年江苏省镇江市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据句意及音标填空，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据英文解释填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省镇江市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Daniel, what is the article you are reading about?
—It’s about Jonathan, ________ 190-year-old tortoise. How amazing!
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
2．—Whose footballs are these? Are they yours?
—No, they are not ours. They belong to________, the boys over there.
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
3．— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
—Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．—Mother’s Day is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy her a gift.
—The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full of true love, it will ________ be valuable.
A．certainly B．probably C．smoothly D．widely
5．The ________ of the island in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
6．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported
7．— Is Mr Li getting better?
— Not really. ________ he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.
A．Whether B．Since C．Although D．Unless
8．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone is ________.
A．made up B．taken away C．put up D．taken up
9．—Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother?
—________ After the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）is carried out, I’m able to finish my homework at school.
A．None. B．Either. C．Both. D．Neither.
10．There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China, and now ninety percent ________ to the public for free.
A．was open B．are opened C．has opened D．have been open
11．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes is enough.
A．washing B．to wash C．washed D．wash
12．The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A．so deep as B．so deeper as C．as deeper as D．as deeply as
13．Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
14．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so
15．In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________.
A．whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory
B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravity
C．why two T-handles（T型手柄）can “dance happily” in space
D．how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw（吸管）

二、完形填空
I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were 16 , and fashion was largely ignored（忽视）.
However, two years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don’t know what to wear,” she 17   “You girls always look so good.”
I looked at her, wondering if I'd misunderstood. “What do you mean?” I asked her, “You know what to wear.”
“No, I don’t.” She answered. “Can you pick something for me?” She repeated the question again. I was so 18 and couldn’t believe my ears.
This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to wear a pair of ripped（有破洞的）jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Don’t do that, because you look 19 with your hair down.” she told me, before I could 20 .
Suddenly, I realized that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion 21 needed it.
I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This 22 your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still looks after my grandmother who lives with her. But with that 23 , my mother and I started the role exchange reversal（转变）that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.
Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s 24 for her to wear anything without asking me for advice first. I’m still always a bit surprised by the admission（承认）of her uncertainty. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own instead. And 25 she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great”. And sometimes it’s “awful”.
16．A．praises B．rules C．plans D．ideas
17．A．complained B．replied C．agreed D．advised
18．A．surprised B．angry C．pleased D．afraid
19．A．harder B．worse C．slimmer D．better
20．A．stop B．answer C．smile D．leave
21．A．but B．so C．and D．or
22．A．fits B．suits C．matches D．balances
23．A．saying B．call C．order D． question
24．A．rare B．possible C．likely D． often
25．A．unless B．since C．before D．when


三、阅读单选
Camelback Mountain Resort—Tannersville, Pennsylvania
Phone: （570）629-1661
Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort（度假胜地）offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites（套房）, as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests. Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides（滑梯）and rides, skiing and snowboarding.
The Tyler Place Family Resort— Highgate Springs, Vermont
Phone: （802）868-4000
If you’re looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you’ll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation.
Big Cedar Lodge—Ridgedale, Missouri
Phone: （417）335-2777
This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities（生活福利设施）included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4-11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips.
Fairfield Inn & Suites—Fair Oaks, Indiana
Phone: （219）394-2100
The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member.
26．Which number should you call if you want to book a hotel that allows fishing?
A．（219）394-2100 B．（417）335-2777
C．（570）629-1661 D．（802）868-4000
27．Where is the suitable hotel if your family choose outdoor exploration classes?
A．In Missouri. B．In Indiana. C．In Pennsylvania. D．In Vermont.
28．What do Camelback Mountain Resort and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in common?
A．They have the same type of rooms.
B．They both allow the family to take pets.
C．They are not fit for the children to play.
D．They have different kinds of kid-centred activities.

The night was stormy and the rest of the family were already in their bedrooms. Catherine crossed the hall and listened to the strong wind and heavy rain outside the ancient abbey（大寺院）. She was scared when the wind shut a door. She felt even more scared as she imagined all the awful situations. Catherine was happy to be at her friends’ house. “I’m perfectly safe in this house. Eleanor’s room is near mine so I mustn’t be afraid.” she thought.
She opened her bedroom door, saw a cheerful fire and was glad to be inside her room and not in the storm. Then she noticed the curtains were moving. As she walked to the windows to make sure there wasn’t a ghost behind them, she sang a little song to give her courage. She pulled back the curtains and looked behind them. Of course it was only the wind! She noticed an old box near the window. Now, Catherine, don’t start imagining what’s in that! Silly girl!
She started to get ready for bed but she noticed a tall, black cupboard in the corner of the room. That can’t be the black cupboard Henry told me in his ghost story! Catherine picked up her candle and slowly walked towards the cupboard. It’s black and old, just like the cupboard Henry told me! Catherine saw the key was in the door and couldn’t help opening it to see what was inside. She could not sleep until she knew what was in that cupboard, but she was very afraid as she tried to open it. Very afraid but not discouraged, at last, the key turned, but she still couldn’t open the door.
She stopped, listened to the sounds outside and she felt awful. There are surely terrible things in that cupboard and she can’t sleep until she knows what they are! ________
(Adapted from Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen)
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There was something behind the curtain. B．She felt afraid to open the black cupboard.
C．Catherine didn’t like the black cupboard. D．She saw the cupboard when in bed.
30．What’s the correct order of the following?
①Catherine crossed the hall.
②Catherine saw a cupboard.
③Catherine noticed an old box.
④Catherine pulled back the curtains.
⑤Catherine came to her friend’s home.
A．⑤①④③② B．①⑤②③④ C．⑤②③④① D．①⑤③②④
31．Which of the following sentences can be the best to put in _________ in Paragraph 4?
A．She went to bed quickly and had a good rest.
B．She decided to open it and look inside.
C．She didn’t care about what was in it any more.
D．She blew out the candle and threw the key away.


To remember vocabularies drives a lot of students mad. Are there any useful methods to do it better? Here is a passage for you to read and learn.
Stay up late doing exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles you’ve learned again and again... Are these the ways you learn English? The good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary.
•Learn a new English word every day
If you’re not sure where to start, try making cards of the most commonly used words. Another way to build up your English vocabulary is reading. If you like reading, look for English newspapers or magazines about your favorite subjects. Read a few articles each morning, and circle new words. If you like watching movies, pick one and start watching. If you’re afraid you won’t understand everything in the film, you can always watch them with subtitles. Once you’re confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles.
•Don’t forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebook
Whenever you come across a new word, write it down. Keep the notebook and a pen at hand. Then, you’ll have something to review while traveling or taking a break.
•Vocabulary learning system
Another thing to do is to develop an organized but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information,
*Word
*English meaning of the word
*Phrases or sentences
*Related words
*Words of similar meanings and words of opposite meanings
*Chinese meaning on the back of the card
•____▲___
It is found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical（合逻辑的）groups. For example, it is less difficult to remember words that are related to each other than those unrelated ones. Creating lists of words related to common themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences—will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters.
32．In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces the topic by _________.
A．showing the topic of methods to remember vocabularies better
B．listing the problems that students have when learning
C．presenting a few questions that students want to ask
D．telling a funny story of language learning experience
33．The underlined word “subtitles” means ________.
A．names of books, magazines, or other published works
B．second titles which are often longer and explain more
C．translations of foreign films shown at the bottom of the screen
D．names that describe people’s social positions or jobs
34．Which of the following sentence is the most suitable one to be put in the ____▲____.
A．Understand and remember facts better B．Collect words by theme or subject
C．Remember a list of unrelated words D．Divide words according to their first letters
35．In which order is the passage written?
A．Time order. B．From general to specific.
C．From specific to general. D．Space order.


四、根据句意及音标填空
36．As we all know, family is the basic cell of /sə'saɪəti/ and the first school of our life.

五、根据汉语提示填空
37．Su Yiming’s (骄傲的) moment came in 2022—He won a gold for snowboarding.
38．We should try to avoid our children too much and give them more freedom. (控制)
39．Musk is now facing the biggest (挑战) of his career—taking over Twitter, which brought him a great loss.
40．Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with （和平地）.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．It is (honest) of you to copy your classmate’s homework.
42．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)
43．My elder brother always shares his (value) experience with me.

七、根据英文解释填空
44．On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing (produced) a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man to win the championship.

八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
45．President Xi says, “Nothing (matter) more than people’s safety and health.”

九、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence rises around the world. From Sci-fic to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap（隔阂）. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 46 are working to bring Chinese stories to new viewers. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been enjoyed w 47 in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 48 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That background made him the best c 49 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. I 50 , he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers.
Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 51 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 52 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 53 success in translation.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 54 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 55 to do it. He has read many classical Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the phrase to “be quick to obey my command（指令）”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.


十、阅读补全短文
It’s midnight and the room is dark and quiet. You are struggling to fall asleep when you hear some strange sounds from upstairs or somewhere in the building—tapping or even marbles（弹珠）dropping and bouncing on the floor! Are there ghosts making noise? Luckily, science can explain.
Andy Piacsek, a scientist with the US Acoustical Society, told the sounds could change as they spread through buildings, meaning the early sound could be very different from the final noise of “marbles”.
“Plumbing（管路系统）is a good cause,” Andy suggested. When water floods through a pipe, it compresses（压缩）the air in the pipe and creates the first sound of a dropped marble. As the water flows away, the sound it makes grows more loudly, which may be similar to the sound of a dropped marble bouncing on the floor.
Another possible cause is a common phenomenon（现象）in physics—objects become larger when heated and smaller when cooled. During the day when the temperature rises, buildings take in heat. At night, the air inside a building’s pipes becomes cold. The warm and cold air within buildings leads to strange sounds.
However, knowing such sounds can be explained by science does not usually stop us from being scared. When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
At midnight, you may hear strange sounds from upstairs or somewhere in the building. When scared, you may have a 56 heart rate, rapid breathing and even a blank mind. Scientists explain that there are many reasons for the problem. The sounds could 57 as they spread through buildings. When water floods through a pipe, it compresses the air 58 and creates the sound like marbles dropping. As the water flows away, it makes 59 sounds. There is a common phenomenon in Physics—objects expand when heated and contract when cooled. The mixture of the warm and cold air within buildings, we may hear such strange sounds. Although such sounds can be explained by science, it doesn’t 60 our feeling of scare. Under such conditions, it’s common for a frightened person to react like this.


十一、阅读填表
Things adults should learn from kids
Adults should learn from kids a lot. For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for others, is filled with love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults also need to know: the best way to receive love is to first give it. Unluckily, most of us have developed the habit of questioning everything.
Kids never hide emotions. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely. Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness.
Kids are curious little beings, who always try to understand their surroundings by completely involving themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge taste for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple excellent discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us aren’t. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don’t even ask questions if they don’t understand something. Adults often forget that it isn’t talent or skill but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future, and since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn’t possible, we can live like a child. Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control. The only thing you can control is your present, so work hard toward it.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
                                                                         Things adults should learn from kids
Show love
Adults should learn to give love first instead of receiving love.
Never hide emotions
●Children aren’t afraid to display their emotions
●Adults always 61 to express themselves sincerely. Try to show your emotions, 62 you are happy or sad.
Be curious
●Kids are curious, 63 most adults don’t ask questions.
●Our value 64 on our curiosity.
Live in the present
●Kids live in the present happily.
●Adults need to enjoy the present 65 worrying about the future.


十二、材料作文
66．初中生活即将结束，Li Hua将迎来新一阶段的学习生活。在新的阶段，是否寄宿成为很多学生就要面临的问题。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
Choice
Day student（走读学生）
Boarding student （寄宿学生）
Advantages
●have more time with family
●have better living conditions
●relax myself on my way home
●save more time to study
●develop a good habit of study and living
●learn how to get along well with others
Disadvantages
●be influenced by the Internet
●…
●have less private space
●…
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括一种学生学习的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 对你所选择的学习方式说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3. 文章不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
We are going to graduate from our middle school and we will make a choice between being a day student and a boarding student. In my opinion, I prefer to be_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你正在读的那篇文章是关于什么的？——这是关于乔纳森的，一只190岁的乌龟。太神奇了！
考查冠词的用法。根据“Jonathan, ...190-year-old tortoise”可知，泛指一只190岁的乌龟，且one发音是辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的足球？它们是你们的吗？——不，它们不是我们的。它们属于他们，那边的男孩们。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb.“属于某人”，第二空应填人称代词的宾格形式作介词to的宾语。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s important in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’t...too... 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——这个礼物不需要贵重。如果它充满了真爱，它肯定会很有价值。
考查副词辨析。certainly肯定；probably可能；smoothly平稳地；widely普遍地。根据“If it is full of true love”和常识可知，充满真爱的礼物肯定是有价值的。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：20世纪该岛的发现对我们产生了巨大的影响。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction指示；method方法；discovery发现。根据“The…of the island in the 20th century”可知，此处指20世纪该岛的发现。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；pointed指；devoted致力；reported报道。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be directly ... to mobile phones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——李先生好点了吗？——还没完全好。虽然他身体不好，但他仍在履行他的职责。
考查连词。Whether是否；Since自从；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说，手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；taken away拿走；put up张贴；taken up占用。根据“Now there are too many apps on the phone”可知，此处指手机上的app占用手机空间。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。None都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不。根据“your father or your mother”和“I’m able to finish my homework at school”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：中国有900多个国家湿地公园，目前90%已免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。be open“开放的”，be opened“被打开”，根据“...to the public for free.”可知，“开放的”符合题意，所以B选项错误；根据“now”可知，时态是与现在有关的时态，所以A选项错误；主语“ninety percent”指的是“90%的公园”，是复数，所以C选项错误。该句中“now”指目前，所以用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，“开放”be open，填have been open。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去电影院，但衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为三十分钟就足够了。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处指衣服需要被洗，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”，故空格处应为washing。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。
考查形容词同级比较。根据“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not …the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.”可知，此处为否定结构的同级比较，not so/as+形容词原级+as，表示“不如……那样……”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；I don’t think so我不这样认为。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：在“天宫课堂”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。
考查宾语从句。showed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D；再由“showed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态，排除AC。故选B。

16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D

【导语】本文介绍了曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。
16．句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。
praises赞扬；rules规则；plans计划，ideas想法。根据第1段“I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance.”可知，我母亲不相信我和我的姐妹们能管理好自己的外表。也就是说，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选B。
17．句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”
complained抱怨；replied回复；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“I don’t know what to wear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么。故选A。
18．句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“couldn’t believe my ears不敢相信自己的耳朵”可知，作者很惊讶。故选A。
19．句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。
harder更难的；worse更坏的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up.”和“Don’t do that, because you look…with your hair down.”可知，同一个女人，在高中时，当我出去参加一个聚会时，她打电话给我。建议披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。
20．句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。
stop停止；answer回答；smile微笑；leave离开。根据“called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up.”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答。故选B。
21．句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。
but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。结合句意并根据“not only wanted my opinion…needed it.”可知，此处是not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
22．句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。
fits适合；suits适合；matches相配；balances平衡。根据“This…your black shoes perfectly,”可知，强调搭配，此处是指，黑鞋和蓝色的牛仔裤搭配。故选C。
23．句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。
saying谚语；call称呼，打电话；order命令；question问题。根据上文“My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still looks after my grandmother who lives with her.”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。
24．句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。
rare稀有的；possible可能的；likely可能的；often经常。根据下文“I’m still always a bit surprised by the admission（承认）of her uncertainty.”可知，我仍然对她承认自己的不确定感到有点惊讶。所以“if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s…for her to wear anything without asking me for advice first.”指的是，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。
25．句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。
unless除非；since自从；before在……之前；when 当……时。根据“And…she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks.”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Tyler Place Family Resort—Highgate Springs, Vermont Phone:(802)868-4000...For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing.”可知如果想要钓鱼可以拨打电话(802)868-4000预订酒店，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Big Cedar Lodge—Ridgedale, Missouri...The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4-11, so parents can explore the resort.”可知如果家人选择户外探险课，适合的酒店是在密苏里州，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Kids can have fun indoors or out....Outdoor activities include a water park with slides and rides, skiing and snowboarding .”和“This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities.”可知两个酒店都有以孩子为中心的探索活动，故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．B

【导语】本文是长篇小说《诺桑觉寺》的节选，介绍在暴风雨的晚上，Catherine在从大厅回到房间后，因为狂风和夜晚的原因，同时又发现了一个黑色的橱柜，心中害怕而设想种种鬼怪疑云，导致无法正常入睡。
29．细节理解题。根据“She could not sleep until she knew what was in that cupboard, but she was very afraid as she tried to open it.”可知她害怕打开黑色的橱柜。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Catherine was happy to be at her friends’ house.”可知Catherine去了朋友的家，对应⑤；根据“Catherine crossed the hall”可知Catherine穿过大厅，对应①；根据“She pulled back the curtains and looked behind them.”可知她拉开窗帘，向后看，对应④；根据“She noticed an old box near the window.”可知她注意到窗户附近有一个旧盒子，对应③；根据“She started to get ready for bed but she noticed a tall, black cupboard in the corner of the room.”可知她开始准备睡觉，但她注意到里面有一个高高的黑色橱柜，对应②。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“There are surely terrible things in that cupboard and she can’t sleep until she knows what they are!”可知她认为那个橱柜里肯定有可怕的东西，如果不知道它们是什么她就睡不着，故可推测她应该会去打开看一下。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4种高效记单词的方法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are there any useful methods to do it better? Here is a passage for you to read and learn.”可知，第一段提出有没有什么有用的方法可以做得更好呢，以此来引出后文主题。选项A“展示能更好记住词汇的方法的主题”符合。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Once you’re confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles.”可知，此处说的是看英语电影，如果你对英语的听力有自信的话，可以尝试看电影不看字幕。可推测subtitles指的是“字幕”。选项C“展示在屏幕下方的外文电影的翻译”符合题意。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。此处要填入的是段落小标题。根据文章最后一句“Creating lists of words related to common themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences—will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters.”可知，可以按共同主题列单词的清单，如友谊、家庭、财富、职业等主题，这样积累单词要比按首字母排列的方法要容易得多。选项B“按主题或学科来积累单词”为此段落的主题。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段开门见山，由问题“Are there any useful methods to do it better?”引出话题，可知有一些记单词的更好的方法，再由4个小标题分别说明4种积累单词的方法，因此本文的写作顺序是先总后分，即先总说后具体。故选B。
36．society
【详解】句意：我们都知道，家庭是社会的基本组成部分，是我们人生的第一所学校。根据所给音标可知，此处是名词society“社会”。故填society。
37．proudest
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣最骄傲的时刻是在2022年——他赢得了滑雪金牌。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词proud“骄傲的”，形容词作定语，而由语境可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填proudest。
38．controlling
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词control“控制”，而avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
39．challenge
【详解】句意：马斯克现在面临着他职业生涯中最大的一次挑战——接管Twitter，这给他带来了巨大的损失。根据“the biggest”可知，此处需填名词。结合汉语提示可知，challenge“挑战”，作宾语。故填challenge。
40．peacefully
【详解】句意：两国之间的此类问题应该和平解决。peacefully“和平地”，副词，修饰动词。故填peacefully。
41．dishonest
【详解】句意：你抄同学的作业是不诚实的。分析句子及所给单词可知，此处表达“抄作业是不诚实的”，所给词honest“诚实的”为形容词，其反义词为dishonest。故填dishonest。
42．Germans’
【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“...keys to cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“those”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。
43．valuable
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是和我分享他宝贵的经验。空后的experience 是名词，这里用形容词修饰，value的形容词为valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
44．created
【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的男子。根据“produced”和“a new history”可知，此处表示“创造新的历史”；动词create意为“创造”，且根据时间状语“On February 13, 2023”可知应用一般过去时。故填created。
45．matters
【详解】句意：习主席说：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时，主语“Nothing”是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters，故填matters。

46．(a)broad 47．(w)idely 48．(h)ow 49．(c)hoice 50．(I)nstead 51．(f)amous 52．(d)ecided 53．(a)nother 54．(e)xample 55．(m)anaged

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外，并介绍了三位译者。
46．句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“more and more translators from both China and...”和首字母可知，空处与China并列，可推测此处表示来自中国和国外，空处用名词abroad“国外”。故填(a)broad。
47．句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been enjoyed...in the West”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
48．句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hugo Award winner has changed...people look at Chinese sci-fi.”可知，空前是动词，空后是宾语从句，缺乏宾语从句连接词，结合首字母，应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
49．句意：那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择，the best choice to do sth,“做某事的最佳选择”，空处用名词choice。故填(c)hoice。
50．句意：相反，他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the book word for word...he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.”可知，刘没有一个字一个字地翻译，而是试图让英语读者更好理解，前后是转折关系，结合首字母，空处用副词Instead“反而，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
51．句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知，其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母，可推测因为难翻译，所以难出名，空处用形容词famous“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
52．句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand.”可知，在安娜·海伍德的翻译中，她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，用动词decide“决定”，且句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
53．句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.”可知，几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说，说明在中国是很成功的，且根据“it turned out to be...success in translation.”可推测，翻译版本也很成功，结合首字母，此处要表达这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，空处用代词another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
54．句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“One...was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”可知，“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种，结合首字母，空处用名词example“例子”，且空前是One，空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
55．句意：杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家，他在大学时学了中文，是中国文化的超级粉丝，他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase to ‘be quick to obey my command（指令）’.”可知，杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语，结合首字母，此处是manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，且本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
56．growing/rising 57．change 58．inside 59．louder 60．stop

【导语】本文用科学理论介绍晚上大楼或房间里传来奇怪声音的原因。
56．根据“When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.”可知当听到害怕的声音时，你可能会心跳加快，呼吸急促，甚至大脑一片空白，此处应填形容词growing/rising表示“上升的，增加的”，故填growing/rising。
57．根据“the sounds could change as they spread through buildings”可知这些声音在建筑物中传播时可能会发生变化。change“变化”，动词，位于情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填change。
58．根据“When water floods through a pipe, it compresses the air in the pipe and creates the first sound of a dropped marble”可知当水通过管道时，会压缩管道内的空气，发出弹珠掉落的声音。此处是表示“压缩里面的空气”，应用副词inside。故填inside。
59．根据“As the water flows away, the sound it makes grows more loudly”可知随着水的流动，它发出更大的声音，此处应填形容词比较级修饰名词sounds，louder符合语境，故填louder。
60．根据“However, knowing such sounds can be explained by science does not usually stop us from being scared”可知虽然这样的声音可以用科学来解释，但它并不能阻止我们的恐惧感。stop“阻止”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填stop。
61．refuse 62．whether 63．while/but 64．depends 65．without

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉成年人一个道理：我们应该向孩子们学习，不要隐藏情绪，保持自己的好奇心和求知欲，好好享受当下的人生，因为未来不在我们的掌握之中。
61．根据原文“However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely”可知，成年人会隐藏情绪，拒绝表达自己。故填refuse。
62．根据原文“Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness”可知，作者鼓励成年人说出自己悲伤或开心的事。whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，此题指的是无论你开心还是伤心，都要说出来。故填whether。
63．根据原文“Are adults as curious as kids? Well... if they don’t understand something.”可知，虽然孩子们好奇心旺盛，但成年人不像孩子那样爱问问题，因此题干前后是转折关系。故填while/but。
64．根据原文“but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy”可知，成年人的价值取决于好奇心和求知欲，depend on表示“取决于……”，且题干中的主语“Our value”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填depends。
65．根据原文“ Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control.”可知，作者不建议成年人担忧未来，且worrying是动名词，前面应该填介词。故填without。
66．例文
    We are going to graduate from our middle school and we will make a choice between being a day student and a boarding student. In my opinion, I prefer to be a boarding student because its advantages overweight its disadvantages.
    Although I may not have enough private space or enough time to stay with my parents, I can get more from living at school.
    Firstly, if I choose to live at school, there is no need to spend time between my home and school so that I can save much time to study. Secondly, it can help me develop a good habit of study and living. Last but not least, it’s a good chance for me to learn how to behave properly and get along well with others.
    In conclusion, whether to be a boarding student or a day student is a personal decision. However, considering the convenience, time saving and more chances of developing friendship, I insist on living at school.

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，选择一种学习方式进行阐述，选择的理由解释清楚并提出自己的建议，表格内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选择自己喜欢的学习方式，做寄宿学生；
第二步，具体介绍自己选择做寄宿学生的原因；
第三步，再次表明自己的选择。
[亮点词汇]
① In my opinion在我看来
② Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
③ get along well with相处融洽
④ In conclusion总而言之
⑤ insist on坚持
⑥ develop a good habit of养成好习惯
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, I prefer to be a boarding student because its advantages overweight its disadvantages.（原因状语从句）
②Although I may not have enough private space or enough time to stay with my parents, I can get more from living at school.（让步状语从句）
③Firstly, if I choose to live at school, there is no need to spend time between my home and school so that I can save much time to study.（条件状语从句+there be句型+结果状语从句）
④Last but not least, it’s a good chance for me to learn how to behave properly and get along well with others.（it固定句型+并列句）