2023年江苏省镇江市区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据句意及音标填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文首字母填空，阅读补全短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省镇江市区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．When Tom left college, he got a job as ________ reporter in the newspaper report.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother?
— ________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I’m able to finish my homework at school.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
3．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
4．Xijin ferry is beautiful all the year around, ________ at night. Light there decorates relics along the path and attracts plenty of tourists.
A．especially B．exactly C．probably D．properly
5．The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot.
A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration
6．Everybody should take action to prevent the disease from ________.
A．breaking out B．putting out C．handing out D．turning out
7．I read more books _________ I can catch up with my classmates.
A．in order to B．as soon as C．so that D．such that
8．There are so many things ________ your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.
A．through B．towards C．outside D．against
9．You’ll not allowed to enter the cinema ________ you have a ticket.
A．if B．unless C．though D．since
10．This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold
11．—Why didn’t you play basketball with us yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ my brother with his homework then.
A．helped B．was helping C．was helped D．am helping
12．Which is the correct headline for the news report?
Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists of the 21st century, has passed away. He was 91. His research has impressed the whole world.
A．Best-known scientist passes away at 91 B．The Best-known scientist passes away at 91
C．Best-known scientist has passed away at 91 D．The Best known scientist has passed away at 91
13．________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．To be given
14．—You have a sweet tooth, so it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.
—_________, but I just can’t help myself.
A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．You can’t be serious D．That can’t be better
15．—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how we could keep a good feeling B．how we can get better grades
C．how can we manage our time D．how could we be helpful

二、完形填空
Lucy learned to sew（缝）three years ago, when she was 8. After she 16 a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little 17 love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her 18 on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received 16 19 from children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death of a grandmother.
“It makes me 20 when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and 21 it,” said the 11-year-old, who just completed fifth grade in Gallatin, Tennessee. “I always hope they know someone 22 them.”
Since 2019, Lucy has 23 about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and nearly three-dozen states. She spends about two hours 24 her name inside a heart on the blankets—her logo, of sorts.
For kids who are interested in volunteering, she encourages them to go ahead without hesitation. “Don’t wait 25 you have everything figured out. Just do it, and keep going,” she said. “Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always matters.”
16．A．bought B．showed C．made D．got
17．A．common B．bearable C．expensive D．extra
18．A．idea B．excitement C．work D．success
19．A．doubts B．responses C．issues D．shares
20．A．puzzled B．excited C．lucky D．comfortable
21．A．tearing B．receiving C．throwing D．opening
22．A．takes up B．deals with C．cares about D．Depends on
23．A．paid B．donated C．passed D．collected
24．A．writing B．sticking C．sewing D．figuring
25．A．before B．until C．once D．after


三、阅读单选
The 4 Days Yangtze River Cruise (乘船游览)Tour covers cities along China’s greatest, world’s third longest river. To sail through the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze is to feel its power and to explore its new dam, the Three Gorges Dam.
Itinerary (行程):
Day 1Beijing—Chongqing
After you arrive in Beijing, a TCT tour guide will transfer (使转乘)you to Chongqing. Your Chongqing tour guide will wait for you at the high-speed rail station and take you to enjoy hot pot before helping you transfer to Chaotianmen wharf and check in at the Victoria cruise, which sets sail at 9:00 p. m.
Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise
[08:30-13:00] Activities on board as you like. Or take an additional shore excursion (游览) to the White Emperor City with extra cost.
[13:15- 16:00]Sailing through Qutang Gorge & Scenic cruising of Wu Gorge. Three meals are served on board.
Day 3 Yichang—Shanghai
[08:15- 12:30] Disembark at Maoping cruise terminal and take a shore excursion to the Three Gorges Dam Site.
[16:00- 19:30] Fly to Shanghai.
Day 4 Shanghai
[8:30- 12:30] Visit the exterior of the Oriental Pearl Tower while walking on the Riverside Promenade.
[17:30- 18:30] Take the Maglev train to Pudong airport for return flight.    $13081177
Price includes:
◆ High-speed train as listed      ◆ Private licensed English-speaking guide
◆ All attraction entrance fees as listed    ◆ Meals mentioned in the itinerary
Book Now!
26．What is arranged for tourists immediately they arrive in Chongqing?
A．Eating hot pot. B．Setting sail for Yichang.
C．Visiting the Oriental Pearl Tower. D．Checking in at the Victoria cruise.
27．How will tourists arrive in Shanghai?
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train. D．By boat.
28．Which of the following is included in the tour price?
A．Train tickets to Chongqing. B．Tips to your private tour guide.
C．All the meals during the journey. D．Entrance tickets to the White Emperor City.

It s an all too common story: A young child walks off during a party and falls into a backyard pool. No one notices she’s missing—until it’s too late. When Grayson Barron learned of such a tragedy in a friend’s neighbourhood, the 18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-solving mode. The new pool alarm system he’s just developed sends out several types of warnings when someone or something splashes into an unguarded pool.
Grayson calls his floating system “The Buoy（浮标）”. The idea is to turn it on when no one is using the pool. A large splash will trigger its built-in sensors to send out a series of alerts一a flashing light, an alarm that sounds like a loud doorbell and a text to the owner’s mobile phone. You could be on the other side of the world and know if somebody has just jumped in your pool.
Grayson’s is not the first pool alarm, but the teen says others all have drawbacks. Some are very costly. Other floating alarms can become stuck in corners of a pool or lose balance. He wanted a low-cost option that was reliable（可靠的）. Grayson 3-D printed the main part of his device, then attached sensors. They detect its direction and movements. He then equipped the device with a light, a speaker and a wireless network that can send texts. A battery, which is hooked up to solar panels, keeps the system charged for months.
While hard to design, the new system “is so easy to use,” says Grayson. “All I do is turn it on and throw it into a pool.” After that, he says, it just “does its thing”.
29．Why was a child falling into a pool mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To remind the importance of safety. B．To prepare for the topic of the text.
C．To praise Grayson Barron. D．To show accidents are everywhere.
30．What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cause. B．Ask. C．Encourage. D．Persuade.
31．Which of the following is the disadvantage of Grayson’s pool alarm?
A．It is very expensive. B．It s easy to get stuck.
C．It easy to lose balance. D．It s difficult to design.

In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking around in the park along a path(小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel(松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said, “Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but…” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
Then I stopped them. “Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said, “You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure(治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me?”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.
32．What do you know about the squirrel?
A．It was injured. B．It was lost. C．It was dead. D．It was dirty.
33．How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Angry.
34．What happened to the squirrel in the end?
A．It was killed. B．It was sold.
C．It was sent back to the park. D．It was kept in the birdcage.
35．The story inspires people to ________.
A．treat animals friendly B．communicate with kids sometimes
C．go to local parks more often D．get along well with neighbors


四、根据句意及音标填空
36．I learned about the /ɪnˈvenʃnz/ that led to color movies.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．Simon hope that when he gets up in the morning, his suit will be ironed (smooth) by the robot.
38．According to a recent survey, only two (five) of the working mothers want to have a second child.
39．The Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was unforgettable. I’ve never seen a （lively）one.
40．Tom lay down on the grass and, for some (know) reason, started to count the stars.

六、根据汉语提示填空
41．Though they had different opinions, they reached an （同意）at last.
42．This bookstore sells a number of English (字典). You can choose what you like.
43．Children above 14 years old who buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system(车票实名制) will be (要求) to pay full price in the near future.
44．Kids from happy families are more confident. A happy family provides a loving (环境)for its children.
45．According to the new law, all the （乘客）, both the front and the back, should wear the seat belt.

七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went on and on about all of the p 46 dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I said to them, “If you were w 47 about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me in London?”
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly.
After having left my luggage (行李) in my room, I e 48 our resort (度假村) with my friends. Everyone spoke English and e 49 looked like a cheap American film set. It was just w 50 we all needed after a long year of busy schedules.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every nights. B 51 once you’re here, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom. At some point, I think we did get a bit too c 52 .
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their d 53 . I won’t be surprised if my mum still r 54 it. But I did have a wonderful holiday.
I think the e 55 made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go. We have to be given the chance to make our own mistakes and to learn for ourselves what the world is really all about.


八、阅读补全短文


Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and reader can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Although reading online is increasingly popular, books are also important for humans. In many cities,the passengers can read books by underground. Following “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London, an online company,the Fair, has put ten 56 books on the underground, planes and taxis.This project is called “Mobook” which aims to 57 people read more. Having received an email which describes the plan and the rules of “Mobook”, Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, 58 Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair. While”Mobook” project makes a difference, It has an online system on its own. All the donated books will be sent QR code stickers(二维码标签). The book owners should 59 the QR code stickers on the books. The project is so warm-welcomed that many 60 join in it and share their views about the books by using the internet.


九、阅读填表
Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses
Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.
Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!
Biggest Bone
The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.
Smallest Bone
Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.
“Funny” Bone
Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”.
The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think, about it our bones really are wonderful.
Title
Wonderful Bones
Main body
You have more than 200 bones when you 61 up. Your bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses
To protect your body
The skull protects your brain 62 harm.
The ribs protect your heart and lungs.
To 63 your body.
Bones in your feet help you to walk and stand.
Different 64 of bones
Biggest Bone
The femur is the biggest bone
Smallest Bone
The stirrup is 65 than any other bone.
The funny bone is a nerve in fact.
Conclusion
Our bones are really wonderful.


十、材料作文
66．初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习和生活中过得愉快。
一些建议

学习

1.找到正确的学习方法。养成良好的学习习惯，比如……
2. 多阅读，了解传统文化和外国文化；
3. 学习中遇到难题时……
生活
1. 多锻炼，保持健康；
2.参加俱乐部，花点时间在兴趣爱好上，因为……
3. 与同学友好相处，不要轻易生气，而是……
希望

注意：1.词数在80~100词之间，开头已给的部分不计入总词数；
2. 短文中应包括所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
Welcome to our school! In junior high school, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：Tom大学毕业后，他在报社找到了一份记者的工作。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，一个（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an不定冠词，一个（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指。设空处泛指“记者”这份工作，应使用不定冠词，又因reporter为辅音音素开头，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。None都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者） 都；Neither（两者） 都不。根据“your father or your mother”和“I’m able to finish my homework at school”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：西津渡一年四季都很美，尤其是在晚上。那里的灯光装饰着沿途的遗迹，吸引了大量的游客。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly确切地；probably可能、大概；properly适当地、正确地。根据“Xijin ferry is beautiful all the year around,…at night.”及可知，这里指尤其是在晚上，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：由于材料成本上涨了很多，工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示，说明；production生产，产量；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系，所以空处用名词production。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动来预防疾病的爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。breaking out爆发；putting out熄灭；handing out分发；turning out结果是。根据“ disease”可知，疾病的出现是可能会爆发的，其后果很严重，所以我们要预防，选项A 符合语境。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我读了更多的书，这样我就能赶上我的同学。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，后跟从句，引导目的状语从句；such that连用时一般前有be动词。空后是句子，排除A；根据句意可知，多读书的目的是为了赶上同学，所以应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。
考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；outside在外面；against违反，反对。根据“However, you have no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿，但是你没有放弃的借口。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则你不能进入电影院。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You’ll not allowed to enter the cinema…you have a ticket”可知除非有票，否则不能进入电影院。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据句子结构可知“together with its listening material”为介词短语，作为插入语，真正的主语为“This English book”，且为单数，所以排除选项C和D；sell well表示卖得很好，此时不用被动语态，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？——当时我正在辅导我弟弟作业。
考查动词时态。结合语境和答句末的“then”可知，作者昨天下午没有去打篮球的原因是当时正在辅导其弟弟的作业，所以答句用过去进行时。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：这篇新闻报道的正确标题是什么？
考查常识。新闻报道文章标题要尽量言简意赅，省略虚词，包括冠词、代词、be动词、助动词和所有格等，留下的主要是名词以及实词。分析选项可知，A项最符合新闻报道文章标题的要求。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查动词用法。Give给；Giving动名词；To give不定式；To be given不定式被动语态。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”和选项可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词cook，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；That can’t be better那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.”和“but I just can’t help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这对青少年心理健康来说是个好话题。
考查宾语从句。根据“we discussed...”结合选项可知，设空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除C和D。因主句为一般过去时，所以从句也应该使用过去的时态，排除B。故选A。

16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文讲述了Lucy通过赠送自制的毛毯给那些困境中的人送去温暖的故事。
16．句意：在她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子后，她开始考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子。
bought买；showed展示；made制作；got得到。根据上句“Lucy learned to sew three years ago, when she was 8.”可知露西三年前学会了缝纫，那时她8岁。说明她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子。故选C。
17．句意：在她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子后，她开始考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子。
common普通的；bearable可以忍受的；expensive昂贵的；extra额外的。根据后文“…from children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death of a grandmother.”可知指的是除了朋友以外，她考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子，故选D。
18．句意：她不知道自己是否正确，所以她在社交网站上分享了自己的想法以寻求帮助。
idea想法；excitement兴奋；work工作；success成功。根据上句“she started to think about other kids who might need a little extra love.”可知，她在一个社交网站上分享了自己的想法以寻求帮助。故选A。
19．句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了16封来自面临癌症、孤独症和祖母去世等问题的儿童的回复。
doubts怀疑；responses回复；issues问题；shares股份。根据上句“she shared her idea on a social website for help”及“Surprisingly”可知，指的是她在网上寻求帮助，收到了16封回复。故选B。
20．句意：“当我想到孩子们收到邮件并打开包裹时，我很兴奋，”这位11岁的刚刚在田纳西州加拉廷读完五年级的孩子说。
puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据“when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail”可知，想到那些需要帮助的人收到包裹并打开时的情景，Lucy感到万分激动。故选B。
21．句意：“当我想到孩子们收到邮件并打开包裹时，我很兴奋，”这位11岁的刚刚在田纳西州加拉廷读完五年级的孩子说。
tearing撕开；receiving接收；throwing扔；opening打开。根据上文“getting the package in the mail”可知，此处应该是人们收到包裹并打开它。故选D。
22．句意：我一直希望他们知道有人关心他们。
takes up占据；deals with处理；cares about在乎，关心；depends on依靠。根据前文“Surprisingly, she received 16 responses from children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death of a grandmother.”及后文“…500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and nearly three-dozen states.”可知，这是正处在困境中的人，说明Lucy希望通过自己所做的事情能让这些人感到有人在关心他们。故选C。
23．句意：自2019年以来，露西已经向生活在14个国家和近30多个州的孩子们捐赠了约500条露西的爱毯。
paid支付；donated捐赠；passed经过；collected收集。根据空后“about 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and nearly three-dozen states”可知，此处指的是Lucy捐赠爱心毛毯。故选B。
24．句意：她花了大约两个小时在毯子上的一个心形里缝上自己的名字。
writing写；sticking坚持；sewing缝；figuring认为。根据下文“inside a heart on blankets一her logo, of sorts”可知，Lucy是把自己的名字缝到毛毯上作为徽标。故选C。
25．句意：不要等到你想通了一切。
before之前；until直到；once一旦；after之后。根据“For kids who are interested in volunteering, she encourages them to go ahead without hesitation.”（对于有兴趣做志愿者的孩子，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。）可知，此处应指“不要等到”，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长江四日游的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据Day 1Beijing—Chongqing部分“Your Chongqing tour guide …and take you to enjoy hot pot before helping you transfer to Chaotianmen wharf ”可知，在第一天游客一到达重庆后就会被安排去吃火锅。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章Day 3 Yichang—Shanghai部分“[16:00- 19:30] Fly to Shanghai.”可知，游客将乘飞机去上海。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章Price includes部分内容可知，旅程的费用包含：列出的高铁费用；私人持牌英语导游费用；列表中所有景点的入场费；行程中提到的餐点。因此选项A“去重庆的火车票。”符合要求。故选A。
29．B 30．A 31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Grayson Barron开发了新泳池报警系统，在有人或有东西进入无人看管的泳池时会发出几种类型的警告，这对于不幸掉入水池的人来说是一大救星。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Grayson Barron learned of such a tragedy in a friend’s neighbourhood, the 18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-solving mode. The new pool alarm system he’s just developed sends out several types of warnings when someone or something splashes into an unguarded pool.”（当18岁的Grayson Barron得知朋友家附近发生了这样的悲剧时，他立即投入到解决问题的模式中。他刚刚开发的新泳池报警系统会在有人或某物掉入无人保护的泳池时发出几种警告。）可知，作者在文章的开头提到一个小孩掉人游泳池的目的是引出此文要讲述的话题。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The idea is to turn it on when no one is using the pool.”可知，划线词所在句子表示“如果溅起大量水花，就会触发内置传感器发出一系列警报”，划线词“trigger”的意思是“触发，引起”和“cause”意思相近。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“While hard to design, the new system ‘is so easy to use,’ says Grayson.”可知，Grayson的泳池警报器的缺点是设计很难，故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.”（我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题。）可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I said angrily, ‘Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.’”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.”（几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了。）可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.”（我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物。）可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们友好对待动物。故选A。
36．inventions
【详解】句意：我了解了促成彩色电影的发明。根据音标提示，可知英文表达为inventions，意为“发明”，由that引导的定语从句来修饰。结合语境可知，促成彩色电影的发明不止一项，所以使用复数形式。故填inventions。
37．smoothly
【详解】句意：Simon希望当他早上起床时，他的西装能被机器人熨平。smooth“平整的”，形容词。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词iron，应使用副词，其形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。
38．fifths
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，只有五分之二的职场妈妈想要第二个孩子。根据语境结合缺项可知，设空处表示的内容为五分之二。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母用复数。five”五“，序数词形式为fifth，因分子为two大于一，所以应使用复数形式。故填fifths。
39．livelier
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式令人难忘。我从未见过比这更充满活力的。lively意为“令人兴奋的，生气勃勃的，活跃热情的”。根据句意可知，冬奥会开幕式令人难忘，而“I’ve never seen…one”意为“我从未见过……的一个”，隐含的是比较，意为“我以前从未见过更……的一个”，所以用比较级。lively的比较级是livelier。故填livelier。
40．unknown
【详解】句意：汤姆躺在草地上，不知什么原因，开始数星星。根据句意可知，此处强调不知什么原因，使用形容词unknown“未知的，不详的”修饰名词。故填unknown。
41．agreement
【详解】句意：尽管他们有不同的意见，但最终还是达成了一致。reach an agreement“达成一致”。agreement“同意”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词an，所以此处用单数形式。故填agreement。
42．dictionaries
【详解】句意：这家书店出售许多英语字典。你可以选择你喜欢的。dictionary“字典”，可数名词。其前修饰词a number of 意为“许多”，所以dictionary应使用复数形式，变y为i加es。故填dictionaries。
43．required
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，14岁以上的儿童通过实名制购票将被要求支付全价。动词require意为“要求”，主语“Children”与动词之间是被动关系，空处应填require的过去分词required，be requied to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填required。
44．environment
【详解】句意：来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。一个幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。environmen“环境”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填environment。
45．passengers
【详解】句意：根据新法律，所有乘客，无论是前排还是后排，都应系好安全带。表达“乘客”用单词passenger，根据空前单词“all the”可知，本空要用名词复数形式。passenger的复数形式为passengers。故填passengers。

46．(p)ossible 47．(w)orried 48．(e)xplored 49．(e)verywhere 50．(w)hat 51．(B)ut 52．(c)razy 53．(d)ecision 54．(r)egrets 55．(e)xperience

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历。
46．句意：他们只是没完没了地谈论所有可能的危险。根据“dangers”可知空处应填形容词，根据前文“When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t.”可知，父母讨论所有可能的危险，possible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ossible。
47．句意：如果你担心我可能会在卡沃斯从墙上掉下来死去，那么你为什么不担心同样的事情在伦敦发生在我身上呢？根据前文“They just went on and on about all of the possible dangers.”可知此处指的是“担心”，短语be worried about意为“担心”。故填(w)orried。
48．句意：把行李放在房间里后，我和朋友们探索了我们的度假胜地。根据“After having left my luggage(行李) in my room…”可知此处填explore“探究”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)xplored。
49．句意：每个人都说英语，到处看起来都像廉价的美国电影布景。根据“Everyone spoke English…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
50．句意：这正是我们在忙碌了一年之后所需要的。根据“It was just…we all needed…”可知此处应填引导词充当从句的宾语，That’s what we need“这正是我们所需要的”符合语境，故填what。
51．句意：但一旦你来到这里，就无能为力了。根据“I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every nights.”（我向父母保证我不会每天晚上都出去。）可知此处为转折，应填but“但是”表示转折，首字母大写。故填(B)ut。
52．句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们确实有点太疯狂了。根据“Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom.”（我们每个人都想充分利用这一周的自由。）及首字母提示可知，此处填crazy“疯狂”符合语境，指的是作者认为自己的行为有点儿疯狂。故填(c)razy。
53．句意：我仍然怀疑我的父母是否对他们的决定感到满意。根据“my parents were happy with their …”可知指的是父母让作者去旅行的决定，此处应填名词，故填(d)ecision。
54．句意：如果我妈妈仍然后悔，我不会感到惊讶。根据前文“I still wonder if my parents were happy…”可知此处应指妈妈是否后悔她的决定，此处是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“my mum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)egrets。
55．句意：我想这段经历让我的父母意识到，在某个时刻，他们必须放手。根据“I think the…made my patents realize that at some point, they have to let go.”可知，此处指的是作者“旅行的经历”让我的父母意识到在某个时刻，他们必须放手。experience“经历”，故填(e)xperience。
56．thousand 57．let/make/help 58．supported 59．stick 60．book-lovers/bookworms

【导语】一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦Books on the Underground的做法，启动了一个叫Mobook的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。
56．根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading.”可知网上出版公司The Fair，已经在地下、飞机和出租车上投放了10000本书，以提高人们对阅读的兴趣。此处可用ten thousand books来指“10000本书”。故填thousand。
57．根据“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more.”可知“Mobook”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。此处可填let“让”、make“让”、“帮助”，放在介词“to”后用动词原形，构成不定式，表目的。故填let/make/help。
58．根据“The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”可知这位领导在两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要，她会提供帮助，所以她是支持这个项目的，时态是一般过去时，故填supported。
59．根据“The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and reader can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.”可知图书所有者在捐赠书籍之前应该把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道书籍来自哪里，此处应填stick“粘贴”，放在情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填stick。
60．根据“Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”可知现在成千上万的书虫已经参与了这个项目。此处可填可数名词book-lover“图书爱好者”或bookworm“书虫、书迷”，空前有“many”，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填book-lovers/bookworms。
61．grow 62．from 63．support 64．kinds/types 65．smaller

【导语】本文介绍了人身上的骨骼。
61．根据“When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones.”可知，当你长大后，你的身上就只有200多块骨头了，grow up“长大”，此句是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形。故填grow。
62．根据“the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. ”可知，头骨使你的大脑免受伤害。protect...from“使……免受……”，动词短语。故填from。
63．根据“Other bones are used to support the body.”可知，其他的骨头用来支撑身体，support“支撑”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填support。
64．根据“Biggest Bone”“Smallest BoneSmallest Bone”及““Funny” Bone”可知，讲了最大的骨头，最小的骨头和“幽默的”骨头，也就是说这里是讲骨头的类型“type”/种类“kind”，different后接复数名词。故填kinds/types。
65．根据“It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup.”可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，根据than可知，此空应填small“小的”比较级smaller。故填smaller。
66．例文
Welcome to our school! In junior high school, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you.
Firstly, you will have more subjects to learn, so it is not easy to find good learning methods. Also, you should form good studying habits. In class, you need to listen to the teachers carefully. After class, you need to read more books. In this way, you can learn more about our traditional culture and foreign culture as well. When you have some problems with your study, go to your friends or teachers for help.
Secondly, to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. You can join some clubs in your spare time. It’s important for you to spend some time on your hobbies. That will make your school life more interesting and colourful. To get along well with your classmates, try to avoid getting angry. If you have a problem with some of them, talk about it. It’s wise not to keep it in your mind.
I hope you will have a wonderful school life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格中的提示从学习和生活两个方面给七年级新生提几点建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①form good studying habits养成良好的学习习惯
②in this way用这种方式
③spend time on sth.花费时间在某物上
[高分句型]
①you will have more subjects to learn, so it is not easy to find good learning methods.(so连接的并列句)
②When you have some problems with your study, go to your friends or teachers for help.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy.(动词不定式作目的状语)