高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品精练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品精练，共16页。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The gvernment spent nearly many years cming up a plan t reintrduce the wlves.
2.We shuld remve the sands the swimming pl.
3.Can yu find the slutin accrding the prfessr?
4.Beijing has sme tp turist attractins,which attract (millin) f visitrs arund the wrld.
5.We tried t find a large meeting rm,but they were all taken .
6.The thief brke the htel withut being nticed.
7.The age f the crals wuld make them amng the ldest living creatures in (exist).
8.The fruit native America is much mre expensive.
Ⅱ.短语填空
cntribute t; absrbed in; break dwn; rely n; take in; be respnsible fr; as well as
1.Walls made f adbe the heat frm the sun n ht days.
2.When deeply the research,he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
3.Taking enugh exercise will a gd health.
4.Bth drivers refused t the accident.
5.Yu can chat with friends have nline classes with cmputers.
6.As an adult, yu must yurself.
7.The machines , s the wrkers had t stp.

Ⅲ.语法专练
翻译下面的句子,体会it用法。
1.他觉得学好英语很有用。

2.大象的腿跟树干一样圆而高,这点显而易见。

3.你该睡觉了。

4.孩子们被要求在晚上十点前上床睡觉。

5.我是在昨天晚上见到 Mike 的。


IV阅读理解
A
Events at the Fleet Science Center
Superpwer Dgs
Jin an adventure t experience the life-saving superpwers f sme f the wrld's mst amazing dgs n the big screen. N stranger t superheres himself, Chris Evans narrates(讲述) this inspiring true stry abut remarkable dgs that save lives.
Time: March 2, 2:00 pm
Price: Adult (Age 13-65) $21; Junir (Age 3-12) $18; Senir (Age 65+) $19
The Sky Tnight
Early shw: March 4, 7: 00 pm t 8: 00 pm
Late shw: March 4, 8: 15 pm t 9: 15 pm
Jin us fr a tur f the slar system. Jurney thrugh the universe with us as we explre a new tpic each mnth.
Price: Adult (age 13-65) $19; Junir (Age 3-12) $17; Senir (Age 65+) $18
Make-It Wrkshp
We invite yu t stp by Studi X t try yur hand at making. Make-It Wrkshp activities change mnthly and fees vary.
Participants can purchase tickets at Studi X n the day f the wrkshp.
Time: March 7, 11: 30 am t 3: 30 pm
Suds & Science
Smetimes, the mst interesting discussins ccur ver a beer r a glass f yur favrite wine. That's the cncept behind Suds &Science, a mnthly event that brings scientists face-t-face with the general public in a neighbrhd bar.
Lcatin: Thrn Brewing, 3176 Thrn St, San Dieg, CA 92104
Time: March 8, 6: 30 pm t 8: 00 pm
Time: March 8, 6: 30 pm t 8: 00 pm
Price:＄6 at the dr. Fd & drinks are available fr purchase. Please cme early t place yur rders at the bar, as staff will nt be available t take rders during the event.
1.Hw much shuld a grandpa aged 70 with a kid aged 3 pay fr the film-watching event?
A.$35.
B.$36.
C.$37.
D.$38.
2.When will the Sky Tnight's late shw end?
A.At 8: 00 pm.
B.At 8: 30 pm.
C.At 9: 00 pm.
D.At 9:15 pm.
3.What d we knw abut the event n March 7?
A.It is a hands-n activity.
B.It needs advance reservatins.
C.It has Chris Evans narrate a stry.
D.It includes a tur f the slar system.
B
Islands in the wrld are famus fr different things. But Hawaii is special fr its variety f features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active vlcanes (火山), a great canyn (溪谷) and special histry and culture add up t create its famusly rmantic atmsphere.
Frmed by vlcanes at the bttm f the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle f the Pacific Ocean, 6, 000 kilmeters ff the west cast f Mexic. There are eight main islands in the grup, including Hawaii (r Big Island), Maui, Kahlawe, Lanai, Mlkai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau.
The yungest and biggest island, als called Hawaii was frmed 430, 000 years ag and is still grwing. Kauai, the ldest was frmed 5.1 millin years ag. Fr turists, the sight f the lava (溶岩) that still flws frm sme f the vlcanes dwn t the sea, is a majr attractin.
Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US. In 1900, the islands jined the US. In mdem histry, it will always be remembered fr the attack n Pearl Harbr by the Japanese air frce in 1941.
Abut 1, 000 years ag, the islands were settled by Plynesians (波利尼西亚人), Captain James Ck led the first grup f Westerners there in 1778.
Native Hawaiians have a special culture and language. Althugh nwadays English is the fficial language f Hawaii, flk music and dancing are still widely practiced. The traditinal dance f the islands is the hula, a Hawaiian wrd that means dance.
Hawaii's reputatin fr rmance was spread when Hllywd started t use its typical music in mvies in the 1960's.
Tday, Hawaii is famus fr its mix f cultures. Chinese, Japanese and Filipins all live there. Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the famus Chinese revlutinary, grew up there.
Everyne in Hawaii is a member f an ethnic minrity (少数民族) and generally they exist in a pleasant harmny (和谐)f races and cultures.
1.Which f the fllwing abut Hawaii is NOT true?
A. There are eight main islands in the grup Hawaii islands.
B. Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle f the Pacific Ocean.
C. Hawaii islands are frmed by vlcanes n earth.
D. Hawaii is the smallest and yungest state in the US.
2.What can we infer frm the passage ?
A. The Hawaii islands are all frmed 5.1 millin years ag
B. Hawaii islands were settled by Japanese in 1941
C. Hawaii is an area with ne natin
D. Hawaii is a famus turist destinatin
3.What is best title f the passage?
A. Features f Hawaii islands. B. Histry and culture f Hawaii.
C. Hawaii—a perfect destinatin. D. My experience in Hawaii.
C
Using 1900 as a starting pint, here's a lk at sme f the mst pwerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.
Mst pwerful hurricanes
Hurricane Camille, which landed n August 17, 1969 near Waveland, Mississippi, is the mst pwerful strm t strike the Gulf Cast. Camille is ne f the fur categry(级别)-5 hurricanes ever t make a landing in the US, the thers being the 1935 Labr Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.
Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the actual wind speed f Hurricane Camille might be arund 175 mph alng the cast.
Until the arrival f Hurricane Katrina, Camille's mre than 24-ft strm wave in Pass Christian, Mississippi, held the recrd. Katrina's strm wave alng the Mississippi cast reached 30 feet.
Cstliest hurricanes
Hurricane Katrina is nt nly the cstliest-ever US hurricane but als the mst expensive natural disaster in the cuntry's histry. Nt nly did it cst as many as 1,836 lives and leave millins f peple hmeless, but it als caused $ 160 billin in damages.
Katrina landed near the Gulf Cast n August 29,2005 as a categry-3 strm. The hurricane's recrd-breaking waves flded 80% f the city.
Deadliest hurricanes
The categry-4 Hurricane Galvestn made a surprising landing alng the Texas cast n September 8,1900. It caused a 16-ft strm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.
A large part f the city f Galvestn, Texas, was left in ruins. The number f death reached 12,000 n Galvestn Island and the mainland. It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US histry as it gave the peple n time t mve ut.
1.Hw many categry-5 strms have stricken the US since 1900?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
2.Which is the cstliest hurricane in the US?
A.Hurricane Camille.
B.Hurricane Andrew.
C.Hurricane Katrina.
D.Labr Day Hurricane.
3.Why has Hurricane Galvestn becme the deadliest weather disaster in the US?
A.It has caught the peple by surprise.
B.It has caused the biggest waves.
C.It has had the highest wind speed.
D.It has brught in the heaviest rainfall.
V.任务型阅读
Talking t children abut disasters
Natural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult fr adults and children. But adults shuld nt be afraid t talk t children abut natural disasters. ________ But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid f the future. Here are five things adults can d when children shw fear f natural disasters.
First, adults shuld be willing t talk with children. When children are allwed t talk abut their fears, they feel safer. Smetimes, the best thing an adult can d is just listen. ________
Secnd, ________When answering their questins, it is best t give shrt, hnest answers. If yu d nt knw the answer, yu can be hnest and say that yu d nt knw.
Third, it is imprtant t wait until a child is ready t talk abut a natural disaster. Adults shuld nt frce children t talk.
Furth, help children feel safe. ________One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they lve them. It is als imprtant fr children t d the same things they d every day. Simple things like ging t schl and eating dinner can help children feel nrmal.
Fifth, use activities t help children cmmunicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her huse in SriLanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadw (阴影) f the natural disaster. She did nt like t visit her ruined huse. And she did nt want t talk abut the prblems her family had. Hwever, she lved t write. ________Writing pems was a way fr her t share her fears since she did nt like t talk abut them.
A. let children ask questins.
B. There are many ways t d this.
C. Talking cannt stp natural disasters frm happening.
D. learning is f great imprtance t adults.
E. We shuld feel safe first.
F. Whatever the fear is, it is imprtant t listen and be patient with the child.
G. And she ften shared her feelings abut the tsunami in her pems.
VI.完形填空
Earthquakes are 1 ; thusands f them happen each day. But mst are t weak t feel. During a 2 earthquake, there is ften a great nise first. Then the earth 3 terribly and many huses 4 dwn. Railway tracks break and trains g 5 lines; a great many factries are 6 ; thusands f deaths are caused, and many mre lse hmes... 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 , ther disasters such as fires ften 9 . Mre buildings are destryed and mre 10 caused.
It is well knwn f the 11 f a pssible earthquake, and fr centuries man has been making researches n earthquakes. Mre than 2,000 years ag, 12 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which culd find ut frm which 14 the seismic waves had cme, and this machine is still 15 by scientists tday. Nw we knw much mre abut earthquakes and 16 they happen, but we still cannt 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannt 18 it frm happening. S earthquakes are amng the 19 disasters in the wrld.
N ne can stp natural earthquakes. 20 , scientists can help stp earthquakes destrying whle cities and causing t many deaths.
VII. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu g ut t the fields at night in spring r summer, yu can hear frgs singing49. (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were perfrming a field grup singing.
The frg is a gd and useful animal that50. (benefit) human beings. They can catch fast­mving insects. Each frg eats a large number f pests (害虫) that are51. (harm) t crps. This little creature is cnsidered52. "the natural enemy f pests".
But nw frgs are getting53. (few) than befre. This is because they are killed and put n the table as a delicius dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isn't it?
The reasn fr the rapid reductin(急剧减少) f frgs is that farmers use insect killer t kill pests and frgs get killed as54. result f drinking pisned water while55. (eat) pisn killed insects.
Smething must be dne as sn as pssible56. (save) frgs. If we dn't punish thse 57. sell and kill frgs t make mney, then ne day all f us will58. (punish) by nature fr failing t keep them.
VIII. 改错题
文中有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
In rder t encurage students take utdr activities, ur schl rganized a muntain-climbing activity at July 10th. Hundreds f us tk the part in it. It was a nice day. At 8:00, we gathered at the ft f Jinyun Muntain t set ut fr the tp in high spirits. Alng the way, we chatted, sang and laugh, enjying the fresh air and beautiful sceneries. When sme students fell behind, ther wuld cme and ffer help. Abut 2 hurs late, we all reached the tp. Bathing in the sunshine, the distant city lked fantastic but we jumped and cheered with jy.
This activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it get us clse t nature and give us relaxatin frm heavy hmewrk, but it als prmted friendship amng us. What wnderful a trip it was!




















答案解析

1. A. cmmn
B. unusual
C. strange
D. familiar
2. A. real
B. weak
C. big
D. small
3. A. mves
B. shakes
C. jumps
D. breaks
4. A. get
B. put
C. set
D. fall
5. A. ff
B. n
C. int
D. behind
6. A. burst
B. struck
C. destryed
D. buried
7. A. Except
B. Besides
C. Instead f
D. Because f
8. A. lnely
B. later
C. themselves
D. itself
9. A. fllw
B. cpy
C. cme
D. enter
10. A. quakes
B. deaths
C. difficulties
D. results
11. A. infrmatin
B. questins
C. dangers
D. frights
12. A. as a result
B. in fact
C. fr example
D. as well
13. A. invented
B. discvered
C. fund
D. bught
14. A. cuntry
B. directins
C. ways
D. city
15. A. imprved
B. repaired
C. prtected
D. used
16. A. where
B. when
C. what
D. why
17. A. speak
B. tell
C. talk
D. pint
18. A. make
B. prepare
C. stp
D. let
19. A. wrst
B. best
C. mst
D. fast
20. A. Hwever
B. But
C. And
D. S
I
with
frm
t
millins
up
int
existence
t
II
take in
absrbed in
cntribute t
be respnsible fr
as well as
rely n
brke dwn
III
He felt it useful learning English well.
It is very clear that the elephant’s leg is rund and tall like a tree trunk.
It’s time (that) yu went t bed.
It is requested that children shuld g t bed befre 10 p.m.
It was last night that I met Mike.
IV
A【答案】 CDA
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了舰队科学中心( the Fleet Science Center)的几个活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解一种常考题型，是一篇广告类应用文，要求考生在读懂原文大意的前提下，查找具体信息，并通过对比、归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1.根据文章Superpwer Dgs部分中的“Adult(Age13-65)S21; Junir(Age 3-12) S 18; Senir (Age 65+S19”(价格：13~65岁成年人21美元；3~12岁青少年18美元；65岁以上老年人19美元。)可知，一个70岁的爷爷带着一个3岁的孩子看电影要付：19+18=37美元。故选C。
2.根据文章The Sky Tnight部分中的“Late shw: March4,8:15pmt9:15pm(夜空秀：3月4日，晩8:15~9:15) ”可知，夜空秀的结東时间为晚上9:15。故选D。
3.根据文章Make-It Wrkshp部分中“We invite yu t stp by Studi X t try yur hand at making.(我们邀请您到X工作室来尝试一下制作。)”可知，3月7日的活动是一次实践活动。故选A。
B【答案】 CDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名景点夏威夷群岛的人文和地理知识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Frmed by vlcanes at the bttm f the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle f the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilmeters ff the west cast f Mexic.”夏威夷群岛是由海底的火山形成的，就像太平洋中部的一条项链，距离墨西哥西海岸6000公里。可知，夏威夷群岛是由海底火山形成的。由此可知，C项表述错误。故选C。
2.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Beautiful sandy beaches, active vlcanes (火山），a great canyn (溪谷) and special histry and culture add up t create its famusly rmantic atmsphere.”美丽的沙滩、活火山、大峡谷以及独特的历史和文化，造就了它著名的浪漫氛围；以及第七段“Hawaii's reputatin fr rmance was spread when Hllywd started t use its typical music in mvies in the 1960's.”20世纪60年代，当好莱坞开始在电影中使用夏威夷的典型音乐时，夏威夷的浪漫名声就传开了。可推知，夏威夷是著名的旅游胜地。故选D。
3.考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“But Hawaii is special fr its variety f features.”但夏威夷的特别之处在于它的多样性。可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给读者介绍夏威夷的多种特色。“夏威夷群岛的特征”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
C【答案】 D.CA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900以来，过去120年来美国最强大、最具破坏性的飓风。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。本题考点涉及细节理解的考查，是一篇自然类应用文。要求考生在读懂文章大意的前提下，通过仔细查找，对比原文和选项，进行词义转换，选出正确答案。
1.根据Mst pwerful hurricanes部分第一段最后一句“Camille is ne f the fur categry（级别）-5 hurricanes ever t make a landing in the US, the thers being the 1935 Labr Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.”（卡米尔飓风是登陆美国的4个5级飓风之一，其他3个分别是1935年劳动节飓风、1992年安德鲁飓风和2018年迈克尔飓风。）可知，自1900年以来，已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。故选D。
2.根据Cstliest hurricanes部分第一句“Hurricane Katrina is nt nly the cstliest-ever US hurricane but als the mst expensive natural disaster in the cuntry's histry.”（卡特里娜飓风不仅是美国有史以来最昂贵的飓风，也是美国历史上最昂贵的自然灾害。）可知，给美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。故选C。
3.根据Deadliest hurricanes部分第一段第一句“The categry-4 Hurricane Galvestn made a surprising landing alng the Texas cast n September 8. 1900. ”（1900年9月8日，4级飓风加尔维斯顿在德克萨斯州海岸意外登陆。）和第二段最后一句“It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US histry as it gave the peple n time t mve ut.”（它仍然是美国历史上最致命的天气灾难，因为它让人们没有时间撤出去。）可知，因为它让人们措手不及，所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。故选A。
V.【答案】 C；F；A；B；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，自然灾害是可怕的事情，当孩子们表现出对自然灾害的恐惧时，文章介绍了五个方法来帮助孩子们减少恐惧。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第一段可知，根据空后“But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid f the future.”但是交谈可以帮助孩子们感到更安全，对未来少一些恐惧，可知，C选项中的talking以及natural disasters符合本段主题，且和下文呈转折关系，故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“When children are allwed t talk abut their fears, they feel safer. Smetimes, the best thing an adult can d is just listen.”当孩子们被允许谈论他们的恐惧时，他们会感到更安全。有时候，成年人能做的最好的事情就是倾听，可知，F选项中的fear和listen与前文关键字相契合且内容（无论恐惧是什么，重要的是倾听和耐心对待孩子）与前文呼应，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据文章结构可知，可知空处是段落的主旨句。再根据空后内容可知，A选项questins和后文内容相契合，且顺承下文内容“When answering their questins, it is best t give shrt, hnest answers. If yu d nt knw the answer, yu can be hnest and say that yu d nt knw.”在回答他们的问题时，最好简短、诚实地回答。如果你不知道答案，你可以诚实地说你不知道，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后可知，ne way和B选项中ways相契合，B. There are many ways t d this.“由很多方法可以做到这一点”承接下文，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Hwever, she lved t write.”然而，Heshani 喜欢写作；以及空后“Writing pems was a way fr her t share her fears since she did nt like t talk abut them.”写诗是她分享恐惧的一种方式，因为她不喜欢谈论它们，可知，G. And she ften shared her feelings abut the tsunami in her pems.“她经常在她的诗歌中分享她对海啸的感瘦”是并列关系，且承接下文，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
VI.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）A；
【解析】本文介绍地震发生时的破坏力度以及人类对地震的研究。
(1)句意：地震是很常见的，每天有数千起。 A.cmmn普板的；共同的；B.unusual不寻常的； C.strange奇怪的； D.familiar熟悉的。根据后一句可知地震很常见，故答案为A。
(2)句意：但是大部分太弱而感觉不到。在一场大地震期间，经常先有巨大的声音。A.real真的；B.weak弱的; C.big大的；D.small小的。根据a great nise可知是大地震 ， 故答案为C。
(3)句意：然后地在可怕地摇晃。A.mves动；移动；B.shakes摇晃；C.jumps跳；D.breaks打破。根据常识可知地震时地面的摇晃，故答案为B。
(4)句意：很多房屋倒塌。A.get dwn下来；B.put dwn放下；C.set dwn放下，写下；D.fall dwn倒塌。根据句意，故答案为D。
(5)句意：铁轨断裂，火车脱轨。g ff离开；g n继续；g int进入；根据句意，故答案为A。
(6)句意：很多工厂被毁。A.burst爆发；B.struck打击；C.destryed毁坏；D.buried埋葬。由are可知此处用过去分词构成被动，根据常识，故答案为C。
(7)句意：成千上万人死亡，更多人失去家园……除了地震本身造成的巨大损坏和死亡之外，其他灾难像火灾经常随之而来。A.Except除了……而没有；B.Besides除了……还有；C.Instead f代替；而不是；D.Because f因为。根据句意，故答案为B。
(8)句意：地震本身造成的巨大损坏和死亡。A.lnely孤独的；B.later后来；C.themselves他们自己；D.itself它自己。此处是earthquake的同位语，故答案为D。
(9)句意：其他灾难像火灾经常随之而来。A.fllw跟随；B.cpy复制；C.cme前来；D.enter进入。根据句意，故答案为A。
(10)句意：更多的建筑被毁，更多的死亡被造成。A.quakes震动；B.deaths死亡；C.difficulties困难；D.results结果。与前文提到的死亡数量相比，故答案为B。
(11)句意：一场可能的地震的危险是众所周知的，很多世纪以来人类一直在对地震进行研究。A.infrmatin信息；B.questins问题；C.dangers危险；D.frights惊恐；根据句意，故答案为C。
(12)句意：例如，两千多年前，中国科学家张衡发明了一个机器，它能弄清地震波从哪个方向来的。A.as a result因此；结果；B.in fact实际上；C.fr example例如；D.as well也。此处针对前一句话进行举例说明，故答案为C。
(13)句意：中国科学家张衡发明了一个机器。A.invented发明；B.discvered发现；C.fund找到；D.bught买。地动仪是张衡“发明”的，故答案为A。
(14)句意：它能弄清地震波从哪个方向来的。A.cuntry国家；B.directins方向；C.ways方式；方法；D.city城市；地动仪用来测地震发生的方向，故答案为B。
(15)句意：这个机器今天仍然被科学家们使用。A.imprved改善；提高；B.repaired修理；C.prtected保护；D.used使用。根据句意，故答案为D。
(16)句意：现在我们对地震以及它为什么会发生了解更多。此处说明地震发生的原因，故答案为D。
(17)句意：但是我们仍然不能准确的分辨地震什么时候发生，在什么地方发生。A.speak讲；B.tell分辨；告诉；C.talk谈；D.pint点。tell前有can、be able t时，意思是“分辨；辨别”，故答案为B。
(18)句意：不能阻止地震发生。stp……frm ding阻止……做某事；故答案为C。
(19)句意：所以地震是世界上最糟糕的灾难。A.wrst最糟糕的；;B.best最好的；;C.mst最多的；;D.fast最快的。根据句意，故答案为A。
(20)句意：没有人能阻止地震的发生，然而，科学家能帮助阻止地震破坏整个城市。此处表示转折，因为空格后有逗号，所以用副词hwever，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
VII【答案】 happily；benefits；harmful；as；fewer；a；eating；t save；wh；be punished
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙是人类的朋友，但是因为杀虫剂其数量不断减少，作者呼吁我们保护好青蛙，保护好大自然。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，形容词，介词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VIII【答案】 ①take 前加 t ②at →n ③删掉 part 前的 the ④laugh →laughed ⑤sceneries →scenery ⑥ther →thers ⑦late →later ⑧Bathing →Bathed ⑨but →and ⑩What →Hw
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校在7月10日组织的一次登山活动。
（1）句意：为了鼓励学生进行户外运动，我们学校在7月10日组织了一次登山活动。encurage sb.t d，固定短语，“鼓励某人做”故take前加t。
（2）句意：为了鼓励学生进行户外运动，我们学校在7月10日组织了一次登山活动。在具体某一天用介词n，故at 改为n。
（3）句意：我们数百人参加了这次活动。take part in固定短语，“参加”，故删掉 part 前的 the 。
（4）句意：一路上我们聊天，唱歌，笑，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。讲述的是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，故laugh改为laughed 。
（5）句意：一路上我们聊天，唱歌，笑，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。scenery“风景”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故sceneries 改为scenery 。
（6）句意：当一些人落后了，其他人会来帮助那些需要帮助的人。，固定短语，“一些人……，其他人……”，故ther改为thers。
（7）句意：大约两个小时后，我们都到达了山顶。tw hurs later，“两小时以后”，故late改为later。
（8）句意：沐浴在阳光下，远处的城市看起来美极了。我们高兴地跳着欢呼。bathe与the city在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词作状语，故Bathing 改为Bathed 。
（9）句意：沐浴在阳光下，远处的城市看起来美极了。我们高兴地跳着欢呼。根据语境上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。
（10）句意：多美好的时光啊！此处应是hw引导的感叹句，hw修饰wnderful，故What改为Hw。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，冠词，时态，名词，代词，副词，连词以及感叹句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。