英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品同步达标检测题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品同步达标检测题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Develping ideas, Presenting ideas & reflectin
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wmen had lw scial (地位) in the ancient times.
2.The Nrman (入侵) stpped its develpment.
3.They lst their family after the earthquake. (另外), they didn’t have enugh fd.
4.Let us take yu deep int the cean,and discver m wildlife.
5.Sme peple agree t clne the e animal but disagree with clning human.
Ⅱ.短语填空
n behalf f; a variety f; thanks t; ; in return; be regarded as; result in; due t
1.We ffer the cws nice living cnditin. , we enjy the tasty milk.
2.This accident was the driver’s carelessness.
3.Calling the plice the mst efficient way t find the missing issues.
4.I’m afraid this decisin can the public’s disagreement.
5. everyne here,I wish yu a bright future.
6.Please sme sugar the cffee t make it mre delicius.
7.Peple can chat frm a lng distance the creativity f the phnes.
8.Cmmunity clleges ffer selective classes.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我们的产品和我们竞争者的产品比较起来质量更好,价格更低。(cmpare with)

2.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(due t)

3.多亏你不断地鼓励,我在学习上取得显著的进步。(thanks t)

4.我昨天在博物馆遇到了汤姆。(强调句)

5.如果可能的话, 您能帮我个忙吗?(省略句)

IV. 阅读理解
A
Dn't yu wish thse lng summer days culd last frever? An island in nrthern Nrway is campaigning t d just that.
Smmarøy — meaning "Summer Island" — wants t swap its watches fr flwer garlands and declare itself the wrld's first time-free zne.
On this island in West Trmsø, nrth f the Arctic Circle, the sun desn't set frm May 18 right thrugh t July 26, a full 69 days.
The lcals, having endured the lng plar night frm Nvember t January, when the sun desn't rise at all, make the mst f these precius mnths, with n regard t cnventinal timekeeping.
"There's cnstantly daylight, and we act accrdingly," says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. "In the middle f the night, which city flk might call '2 a.m.', yu can spt children playing sccer, peple painting their huses r mwing their lawns, and teens ging fr a swim. "
Nw they want t make it fficial. Islanders gathered at a twn hall meeting t sign a petitin fr a time-free zne and n June 13, Hveding met with a Nrwegian member f parliament t hand ver the lcals' signatures and t discuss the practical and legal challenges f the initiative.
"T many f us, getting this in writing wuld simply mean frmalizing smething we have been practicing fr generatins," he says.
Islanders hpe t be free f traditinal pening hurs and t intrduce flexibility in schl and wrking hurs. Fishing and turism are the main industries n this island with a ppulatin f little mre than 300 peple.
Hveding says lcal fishermen and wmen ften spend days n the cean pursuing their catch, with little regard t timetable.
It's clear they mean business. When visitrs crss the bridge t the island frm the mainland, they aren't greeted with padlcks (symblizing lve lcks) like n similar bridges wrldwide. The bridge is cvered with watches, as peple prepare fr entry t the land time frgt.
Will the islanders succeed in their effrts? It's already paying ff in a publicity bst, which culd well be the primary aim f the campaign.
1.What is special abut Smmarøy?
A.It's summer all year arund.
B.N clcks can be fund there.
C.It's within Arctic Circle.
D.It's t cld t be inhabited by human being.
2.Why d the islanders want t be free f cnventinal timekeeping?
A.They are afraid f night.
B.They want t have mre flexible schedules.
C.They want t catch mre fish.
D.They need mre time.
3.What des the underlined wrd "petitin" in paragraph 6 mean?
A.A frmal request.
B.A cheque.
C.A cntract.
D.An fficial dcument.
4.Why is the bridge t the island cvered with watches?
A.T symblize lve.
B.T prtest against the gvernment.
C.T remind turists f entering a time-free zne.
D.T keep traditin.
B

Tahiti is ne f the largest islands f French Plynesia. It is lcated in the suthern Pacific Ocean. The capital f Tahiti is Papeete, which lies n the nrthwest cast. This island has muntains that are vlcanic (火山产生的). The peple f Tahiti came frm Plynesia. The Spanish first discvered this island, but they didn't rule it. Tahiti is clse t Suth America and Ls Angeles is just seven and a half hurs' jurney away by air. The scenery is beautiful and turists ften spend their vacatins there.
The weather in Tahiti is warm and there are heavy rains in the muntainus areas. The weather desn't change much, s it is generally sunny. The weather is imprtant fr the plants and animals n this Plynesian island. The green rain frest is hme t a lt f plants and animals. Flwers are seen here and there.
Turism is an imprtant industry in Tahiti. There are many archaelgical (考古学的) wnders, which are wrth seeing in Tahiti. There are als festivals and activities such as bat riding, shark feeding and whale watching which are interesting experiences fr travelers.
Tahiti is a dream destinatin fr divers as the sea waters are warm all year rund and are full f active sea life, Raiatea Muntain is where mummies(木乃伊) f frmer rulers f Tahiti are kept. The peple here cnsider it a hly place.
Travelers are welcmed and a travel agent can help plan a well­arranged trip t Tahiti.
（1）Accrding t the passage we can learn that Tahiti belngs t ________.
A.France
B.Spain
C.Britain
D.America
（2）The climate in Tahiti is ________.
A.rainy and windy
B.sunny and mild
C.ht and rainy
D.dry and sunny
（3）The fllwing things attract travelers t g t Tahiti EXCEPT ________.
A.the archaelgical wnders
B.the heavy rains
C.the festivals and activities
D.the sea waters
（4）Accrding t the passage we can infer that ________.
A.Tahiti is ne f the largest islands in the wrld
B.the archaelgical wnders are the mst famus turist attractins in Tahiti
C.Only a small number f peple visit Tahiti every year
D.the lcal peple lk up t their frmer rulers very much
C
Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part f effrts t keep animals happy at the Smithsnian's Natinal Z.
A slth bear (长毛熊) called Francis is ne f the Natinal Z's artists. He began his artistic career tw years ag. Francis has a very unusual way t paint. He uses his breathing t paint. His zkeeper, Stacey Tabellari, says that althugh the technique may lk strange, it is actually a very natural behavir fr slth bears. The zkeepers fill ne f thse tubes full f paint and ask them t breathe thrugh it. And they blw all f the paints nt the canvases (画布), making these really cl paintings.
Animal artists cme in all shapes and sizes at the Z. They use many kinds f techniques t create their wrks f art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws r claws—much like a human painter wh wuld use his r her hands.
Stacey Tabellari says Francis seems t enjy expressing himself thrugh his art. “When I set up the materials fr painting activity, he cmes and sits next t them and waits until they are ready fr painting. He des that every time. I als see where his eyes g. He des see the paints cme ut f the tube and land n the canvas.”
But nt every animal wants t paint. Music is anther part f the arts enrichment prgram. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an imprtant part f the daily care f the animals. Trainers have a lt f tls, frm tablet cmputer t small tys.
Kentn Kerns says the prgram helps the animals and the zkeepers in many ways. Every interactin between keepers and their animals creates sme srt f cnnectins. The ne-f-a-kind wrks f art created by the animals are ppular with z visitrs. Many are sld at the z's fund-raising events.
（1）Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn that
A.Francis is a tw-year-ld artist at the Natinal Z
B.Francis can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushes
C.Francis, way t paint is an unnatural behavir fr slth bears
D.Francis paints by blwing the paints in the tubes nt the canvas
（2）Accrding t the passage, the apes paint by
A.blwing the tubes full f paints
B.using their hands directly
C.using sme tls
D.walking n the canvas
（3）Frm the last paragraph, we can learn the wrks f art created by the animals .
A.can be sld at a high price
B.are mainly ppular with the kids
C.create higher prices than the artists
D.can be bught at the z's fund-raising events
（4）What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Z animals shw artistic side.
B.Painting and music are useful in the z.
C.Animals enjy painting.
D.Animals need enrichment t.
V. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature It's a big event usually at the end f March every year. On this evening, peple "g dark". 31.
It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer. 32. On ne level, jining in Earth Hur makes peple think abut the prblem f climate change and what we can d in everyday life t prtect nature.
But n anther level, a large number f peple's acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies. 33. They begin cnsidering green issues when making big decisins.
'The lg (标识) f Earth Hur is "60 +". The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur. 34. In fact, peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking pat makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.
35. Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic (原声的) instruments instead f electric nes, and using candles instead f electric lights. Celebrity chefs (大厨) have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candle light. Tree - planting sessins, grup walks and runs are als amng the ptins.
A. But this is nly the beginning.
B. Earth Hur represents every hur f every day.
C. After all, everyne has t answer fr what they have dne.
D. Besides turning ff the lights, peple get invlved in ther events.
E. It pushes them t take urgent measures by making changes t plicies.
F. That is, they switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time fr ne hur.
G. The plus invites peple t cntinue their actin even after Earth Hur is finished.
VI. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Elephants practice altruism (利他主义). An Indian elephant called Chandrasekharan lifted ples ff a truck as it mved alng, and placed them in 1 . When Chandrasekharan came t ne hle dug in the grund, he 2 t put the ple in. 3 , the wner checked and discvered a dg sleeping in it. Only when the dg was 4 wuld Chandrasekharan put the ple in. This srt f 5 is typical f elephants.
Elephants really d have lng 6 . Elephants eat an incredible variety f fds and need t cver large distances t get it. They need t knw 7 t g at what time f year. They learn this and 8 it. They als have 9 cmmunicatin and scieties. They need t remember all the different individuals' 10 and smells s as t be scially adept(精通的). The ld saying, “An elephant never 11 ,” is fairly true.
I nce had a lve-hate relatinship with an elephant in Zimbabwe in 1991. Every day I'd 12 ut f the frnt gate and an elephant wuld attack my vehicle. And every day I'd rev(加速) my engine and 13 the dr and tell him t get away and then we wuld g ur 14 ways. Every single day this happened withut 15 . If ther vehicles came and went he wuld 16 them and then g fr mine.
One day I went ut in a(n) 17 vehicle, stpped nearby and watched fr a while. The wind changed, and he caught my smell. 18 , he recgnized me as usual.
Mre recently it has been 19 that spindle neurns(纺锤体神经元)play an imprtant rle in the develpment f 20 behavir. Spindle neurns are fund in the brains f humans, great apes, dlphins and elephants.
VII. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifteen elephants are appraching the Chinese city f Kunming. Altgether the animals 59. (cver) 500km frm their habitat in a nature reserve near the brders with Myanmar and Las. And they are nw near 60. city f 6. 6 millin peple. They have travelled alng highways 61. thrugh farms ver the past few mnths. And their jurney has been attracting the attentin f the Chinese public.
Experts are nw ding all they can 62. (keep) the elephants away frm Kunming city. They are setting up barriers alng the way, 63. (hpe) t get them t g back twards the nature reserve. N ne knws 64. the animals have walked s far away frm 65. (they) riginal habitat. One reasn culd be a decline in the amunt f edible (可食用的) plants in their reserve, especially 66. (supply) f their favurite fds. Anther reasn culd be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant ppulatin in the area, frm 193 in the 1980s 67. arund 300 tday. A further 68. (pssible) is that the elephants, leader culd have led them astray (迷路).
VIII. 改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the Spring Festival cme, there will be a lng winter hliday. Therefre, I am nt ging t travel anywhere, because f I dn't want t jin the crwds. Instead, I just want t stay at hme and enjyed the family time. I am s delightedly that my grandparents will cme t stay with us fr few days. S my parents decide t having a family htpt and invite sme relatives tgether. It is s a great reunin that everyne will have much fun. What's mre, we will drive t ur hmetwn, what is near the city center. There will be fewer peple and we can appreciate the beauty f natures.
IX.书面表达
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1）参加者；
2）时间、地点；
3）活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. A. hles
B. bags
C. trucks
D. huses
2. A. pretended
B. refused
C. began
D. tried
3. A. Suddenly
B. Frtunately
C. Sadly
D. Eventually
4. A. beaten
B. fed
C. gne
D. buried
5. A. relatinship
B. wrk
C. expressin
D. behavir
6. A. memries
B. stries
C. nses
D. teeth
7. A. whether
B. where
C. when
D. why
8. A. remember
B. chse
C. enjy
D. shw
9. A. clse
B. cmplex
C. direct
D. happy
10. A. tastes
B. numbers
C. names
D. vices
11. A. stps
B. hesitates
C. frgets
D. returns
12. A. just
B. walk
C. run
D. drive
13. A. paint
B. pen
C. hit
D. repair
14. A. easy
B. separate
C. prper
D. familiar
15. A. failure
B. pain
C. help
D. patience
16. A. prtect
B. attack
C. ignre
D. fllw
17. A. ld
B. expensive
C. large
D. different
18. A. At first
B. Of curse
C. By the way
D. On the cntrary
19. A. fund
B. understd
C. recrded
D. recmmended
20. A. anxius
B. terrible
C. intelligent
D. strange
答案解析
I
status
invasin
Additinally
mysterius
endangered
II
In return
due t
is regarded as
result in
On behalf f
add;t
thanks t
a variety f
III.
Our prducts are f higher quality and lwer prices when cmpared with thse f ur cmpetitrs.
I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live.
Thanks t yur cnstant encuragement,I have been making remarkable prgress in my studies.
It was in the museum that I met Tm yesterday.
If pssible,culd yu please d me a favur?
IV.
A
【答案】 CBAC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一个无时间区域：挪威北部的一个岛屿Smmarøy。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第三段“On this island in West Trmsø, nrth f the Arctic Circle, the sun desn't set frm May 18 right thrugh t July 26, a full 69 days. ”在北极圈以北的西特罗姆瑟岛上，太阳从5月18日一直持续到7月26日，整整69天。可知，该岛位于北极圈北方，意味着该岛位于北极圈以内，故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“Islanders hpe t be free f traditinal pening hurs and t intrduce flexibility in schl and wrking hurs. ”岛民希望不受传统的开放时间限制，并在学校和工作时间方面实行灵活性。可知，岛民想要有更灵活的安排。故选 B。
3.考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“Nw they want t make it fficial. ”现在他们想让它正式。可知，为使不受传统时间控制的想法得到官方认可，将岛屿变成一个“无时区”，岛民签署了 a petitin，并由 Hveding 将这份有岛民签名的 petitin 上交至议会。据此推断，这是一份正式的请求书，故选 A。
4.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The bridge is cvered with watches, as peple prepare fr entry t the land time frgt. ”，桥上挂满了手表，人们准备进入被时间遗忘的地方。可推断，桥上挂满钟表意在提醒游客将进入一个没有时间的地方，故选 C。
B【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塔希提岛。岛上的气候非常温暖，人们也很友好。在这个岛上，你有很多事情可做，很多有趣的事情都在等着你。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Tahiti is ne f the largest islands f French Plynesia.”可知Tahiti属于法国。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The weather in Tahiti is warm and there are heavy rains in the muntainus areas. The weather desn't change much, s it is generally sunny.”可知Tahiti气候温和、阳光充足。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Turism is an imprtant industry in Tahiti. There are many archaelgical wnders, which are wrth seeing in Tahiti. There are als festivals and activities such as bat riding, shark feeding and whale watching which are interesting experiences fr travelers.”及倒数第二段中的“Tahiti is a dream destinatin fr divers as the sea waters are warm all year rund and are full f active sea life.”可知A、C、D三项的内容吸引旅游者，而B项the heavy rains除外。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Raiatea Muntain is where mummies f frmer rulers f Tahiti are kept. The peple here cnsider it a hly place.”可知当地人非常尊重他们的前统治者。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
C【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】动物也可能是有艺术的。在史密森国家动物园，有各种各样大小的动物艺术家。动物园中用绘画和音乐努力地让动物快乐。他们不仅用多种技术创作他们的艺术作品。一个叫Francis长毛熊用嘴吹出漂亮的画，猩猩使用画笔作画，有的动物还用他们的爪子等作画。他们还用音乐让动物们非常高兴。而且动物所作的画在募捐中出售，非常受欢迎。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Francis has a very unusual way t paint. He uses his breathing t paint. His zkeeper,…The zkeepers fill ne f thse tubes full f paint and ask them t breathe thrugh it. And they blw all f the paints nt the canvases (画布), making these really cl paintings.” 分析以上内容可知，Francis通过把颜料喷在画布上作画。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故答案选D。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws r claws—much like a human painter wh wuld use his r her hands.”可知猩猩运用画笔作画，故答案选C。
（3）考查推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的If yu are visiting a trpical lcatin, yu will need t bring alng the apprpriate clthing. 进行推断。根据最后一段中的最后一句“The ne-f-a-kind wrks f art created by the animals are ppular with z visitrs. Many are sld at the z's fund-raising events.”可知，动物画的画，要在动物园的募捐活动中被出售。由此可判断出，可以在动物园的募捐活动中买到。故答案D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。第一段中提出问题“动物可能是有艺术的吗？”答案是的。在史密森国家动物园，绘画和音乐是让动物快乐的努力的一部分。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】推理判断—根据事实细节，推断出合理信息
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题涉及的内容可能文章中某一句话，也许是几句话。做题时必须以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做出推理，即要判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，片面思考，得出片面结论。
V
【答案】 F；A；E；G；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动，督促人们重视环境保护。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31.根据空前“On this evening, peple ‘g dark’.”在这个晚上，人们‘走向黑暗’。说明活动中，这个晚上人们“走向黑暗”，F. That is, they switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time fr ne hur.“也就是说，他们在同一时间关掉所有不必要的灯一个小时。”是对上文的具体解释，符合语境，故选F。
32.根据空前“It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer.”的确，关灯一小时只节省少量的电力。说明关灯一个小时看似作用不大，A. But this is nly the beginning.“但这只是开始。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这只是个开始，引出下文阐述关灯一个小时所带来的益处，以及更深层的做法和意义。故选A。
33.根据空前“But n anther level, a large number f peple's acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies.”但在另一个层面上，大量民众的共同行动向政府和企业发出了强有力的信息。说明民众已向政府和企业发出强烈信息；以及空后“They begin cnsidering green issues when big decisins.”他们在做重大决定时就开始考虑环保问题。E. It pushes them t take urgent measures by making changes t plicies.“促使他们通过改变政策采取紧急措施。”符合语境，故选E。
34.根据空前“The lg(标识) f Earth Hur is ‘60+’ .The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur. ”‘地球一小时’的标志是‘60+’，数字60代表‘地球一小时’的60分钟。说明“地球一小时”的标志是“60+”；以及空后“In fact, peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking part makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.”事实上，参与“地球一小时”活动的人们说，参与这一活动让他们想为环境做更多的事情。具体进一步说明人们在地球一个小时活动后想做更多的有关环保事情。G. The plus invites peple t cntinue their actin even after Earth Hur is finished. “这个加号邀请人们在地球一小时结束后继续他们的行动。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
35.根据空后“Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic(原声的) instruments instead f electric nes, and using candles instead f electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candlelight.”音乐家们举行音乐会的方式是使用原声乐器而不是电子乐器，使用蜡烛而不是电灯。名厨为家庭制作了特别的食谱，让他们在烛光下享用。说明本段主要讲述除了关灯，人们做的其他节约能源的事情，D. Besides turning ff the lights, peple get invlved in ther events.“除了关灯，人们参与其他活动。”位于段首，概括点明本段主题，说明本段讲述内容是除了关灯以外的其他活动。故选D。
VI. 语法填空
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】本文讲述的是大象记忆力非常强，从来不会忘记。
（1）A考查名词。A. hles洞，空；B. bags包；C. trucks卡车；D. huses房子。把它们放在洞里。故选A。
（2）B考查动词。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. began开始；D. tried尝试。最后它拒绝把杆子放在洞里。故选B。
（3）D考查副词。A. Suddenly突然；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. Eventually 最后。最后它拒绝把杆子放在洞里。故选D。
（4）C考查动词。A. beaten打败；B. fed喂；C. gne去；D. buried掩埋。 只有当狗走了的时候他才把杆子放在里面。故选C。
（5）D考查名词。A. relatinship关系；B. wrk工作；C. expressin表情；D. behavir行为。这种行为是大象特有的。故选D。
（6）A考查名词。A. memries记忆；B. stries故事；C. nses鼻子；D. teeth牙齿。大象确实有很久的记忆。故选A。
（7）B考查连词。A. whether是否；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。它们需要知道一年的什么时候去哪里。where t g，故选B。
（8）A考查动词。A. remember记得；B. chse选择；C. enjy喜爱；D. shw展示。他们了解这个，并记得它。故选A。
（9）B考查形容词。A. clse密切的；B. cmplex复杂的，综合的；C. direct直接的；D. happy高兴的。它们也有复杂的交流和社会。故选B。
（10）D考查名词。A. tastes品味；B. numbers号码，数字；C. names名字；D. vices声音。他们需要记住所有同类的不同的声音。故选D。
（11）C考查动词。A. stps停止；B. hesitates犹豫不决；C. frgets忘记；D. returns归还。一头大象从来不会忘记。故选C。
（12）D考查动词。A. just刚才；B. walk散步；C. run跑；D. drive驾驶。每天我开车走出前门，总有一头大象攻击我的车。故选D。
（13）C考查动词。A. paint绘画；B. pen打开；C. hit打击；D. repair 修理。我加速我的发动机，撞击门，警告他走开。故选C。
（14）B考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. separate分离的，分开的；C. prper正确的，合适的；D. familiar 熟悉的。然后我们各走各的路。故选B。
（15）A考查名词。 A. failure失败；B. pain痛苦；C. help帮助；D. patience耐心。每一天，这一切都会发生。也就是没有失败过。故选A。
（16）C考查动词。A. prtect保护；B. attack攻击；C. ignre忽视；D. fllw跟随。如果其他的车来了又走了，他总是跟着他们，然后找我的车。故选C。
（17）D考查形容词。A. ld老的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. large大的；D. different 不同的。一天，我换了一辆不同的车，停在那里，看了一会儿。故选D。
（18）B考查词组。A. At first起初，开始；B. Of curse当然可以；C. By the way 顺便说一下；D. On the cntrary 正相反。他闻到了我的味道，像平常一样认出了我。故选B。
（19）A考查动词。A. fund发现；B. understd明白；C. recrded记录；D. recmmended推荐。最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选A。
（20）C考查形容词。A. anxius焦虑的；B. terrible可怕的；C. intelligent理解力强的；D. strange奇怪的。最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
VII
【答案】 have cvered；the；and；t keep；hping；why；their；supplies；t；pssibility
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了十五只大象正在接近中国城市昆明。在过去的几个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。它们的旅程吸引了中国公众的注意。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，连词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，代词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VIII. 改错题
【答案】 ①cme →cming ②Therefre →Hwever ③删除f ④enjyed →enjy ⑤delightedly →delighted ⑥在few前加a ⑦having →have ⑧s →such ⑨what →which ⑩natures →nature
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者寒假不想加入人群，而是和家人待在一起，去家乡游玩。
①句意：随着春节的到来，将会有一个漫长的寒假。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构， the Spring Festival 与cme是主动关系，用现在分词，故cme改为cming。
②句意：然而，我不会去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。根据分析句子语意，可知此处应是与上文构成转折关系，表示“然而、但是”，故Therefre改为Hwever。
③句意：然而，我不会去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。短语because f后面不能接句子，所以要将f去掉。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是because引导原因状语从句。故将f删除。
④句意：相反，我只想呆在家里，享受和家人在一起的时光。根据并列连词“and”可知，“and”应是连接两个并列的不定式作宾语，第二个t省略。 故enjyed改为enjy。
⑤句意：我很高兴，我的祖父母要来和我们住几天。根据“I am”可知，此处应是用形容词做表语，delightedly为副词，应改为形容词delighted，意为高兴的。故delightedly改为delighted。
⑥句意：我很高兴，我的祖父母要来和我们住几天。根据语意“几天”，可知应在few前面加a，短语a few意为一些，几个。故在few前加a。
⑦句意：所以我的父母决定来一个家庭火锅和邀请一些亲戚在一起。decide t d sth. 固定短语，“决定做某事”。故having改为have。
⑧句意：这是如此盛大的聚会，每个人都会玩得很开心。such +a/an+形容词+名词，意为“如此……的……人/物”。故将s改为such。
⑨句意：更重要的是，我们将开车去我们的家乡，靠近市中心的地方。根据分析句子及语意，可知“hmetwn”后面应是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面“ur hmetwn”进行解释说明，引导词在句中作主语，指代“ur hmetwn”，应用which引导。故what改为which。
⑩句意：那里将会有更少的人，我们可以欣赏大自然的美丽。“nature”意为“大自然”时是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故natures改为nature。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词，副词，定语从句以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
IX.书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t a tur t the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7:00 am at the schl gate. Abut tw hurs will be spent climbing the muntain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the ft f the muntain.
Up till nw, 3 bys and 4 girls have jined the team. I d hpe that yu culd jin us because Green Hill is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time. Hwever, if yu dn't have spare time fr this trip, it is fine. It's just up t yu.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加你计划组织的一次郊游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）参加者； 2）时间、地点； 3）活动：登山、野餐等。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing t invite yu t a tur t the Green Hill this Saturday.运用了不定式作目的状语；Abut tw hurs will be spent climbing the muntain. 运用了被动语态； I d hpe that yu culd jin us because Green Hill is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time.运用了宾语从句，强调，原因状语从句，并列句； Hwever, if yu dn't have spare time fr this trip, it is fine. It's just up t yu. 运用了条件状语从句。