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Unit 2 单词讲义 高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册
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Unit2
1. nest n. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝 the empty nest 空巢
2. roof n. 屋顶,顶部 hit the roof/ ceiling 勃然大怒
3. battle n. & vt. & vi. 争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
the battle of Waterloo滑铁卢战役
battle with/against cancer
battle for sth
4. see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
5. argument n. 争吵,争论;论点
heated arguments 激烈的争吵
argue v.
have an argument with sb about = argue with sb about sth
6. teenager n. 青少年(13-19岁) teenage adj. 青少年的
7. tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸 reduce/ease ~
8. anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的; be anxious about
令人焦虑的; anxious moments
渴望的 be anxious/eager/keen/ dying to do sth = desire/ long to do sth
anxiety n.
9. rate n. 速度;速率 at a different rate 以不同的速度
at the rate of 以…的速度
vi. & vt. 评价,评估 The university is highly rated for its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
rating n. 等级
10. shoot vi. & vt. (shot, shot) (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影
shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿
11. spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
12. target n. (攻击的)目标,对象;靶子
set yourself targets 给自己设立目标
hit/ miss the target 中靶/脱靶
target audience 目标受众
vt. 把…作为攻击目标;面向target sth on/ at sb/sth
eg: The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages.
13. anger n. 怒气,怒火 angry adj.
14. mental adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的
mental and physical heath 身心健康
eg: I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。
15. adult n. 成年人 adulthood 成年 childhood童年
16. desire n. & vt. 渴望,希望
have a desire for / to do sth = desire(v.) to do
17. struggle vi. & n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle for sth 为… 而斗争
It is a struggle for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难事
18. rough adj. 艰难的;a rough ride 一个艰难的过程
粗糙的;The skin on her hands was hard and rough.
不确切的, 大概的; a rough guess 粗略猜测
汹涌的 It was too rough to sail that night.
19. breakdown n.(关系)破裂; 故障
lead to a breakdown in your relationship 导致关系的破裂
20. regular adj. 频繁的;有规律的 irregular 不规则的
on a regular basis= regularly 定期地
a regular customer 常客
21. calm vt. 使平静,使镇静 calm down
adj. 镇静的,沉着的 keep/ stay/ remain calm
22. view n. 看法;from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
in one’s view
视线;come into view 映入眼帘
景色 (站在特定位置看到的景色)
eg: The house has wonderful views over the valley.
vt. 把…视为;观看
view/ see/ think of/ consider… as… 把…看作…
23. think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
24. concern n. 担心,忧虑;关心
vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧
as far as I am concerned 在我看来
be concerned about/ for… 对…关心,担忧
be concerned with/in… 与…相关
everyone concerned 相关的每个人
concerning prep. 有关;关于 = about/ regarding
27. back down 承认错误,认输
28. normal adj. 正常的,一般的 under normal circumstances 在一般情况下
n. 常态,通常标准 return to normal
abnormal adj. 不正常的,变态的
29. stress n. 精神压力,紧张;强调 emphasis
under stress
lay / put/ place stress on
vt. 强调,着重 emphasize
30. editor n. 主编,编辑;剪辑师
edit v. 编辑
31. argue vi. 争吵,争辩,争论 vt. 说理,论证
argue with sb about/ over sth
32. skin n. 皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
33. design vt. 设计;制订
be designed to do sth 被设计来做某事;目的是做某事
n. 设计;设计艺术
by design= on purpose 故意地
34. forum n. 论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所
35. expert n. 专家,行家
adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的
be expert in/at (doing) sth 在做某事方面是熟练的/内行的
36. likely adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的
有可能做某事 sb be likely to do
It’s likely/ possible that/ to do
There is (a)/no possibility that
Chances are that
37. unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的
be ~ to sb/sth某人或某地独具的,特有的
uniqueness n.
38. passive adj. 消极的,被动的
take/play a passive role in
39. performance n. 表现;表演; 执行,履行
perform v.
40. cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
cheer sb up 为… 加油
cheer for sth 为… 欢呼
cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;高兴的
41. press vt. & vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推
press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界
pressure n. 压力 under pressure
42. eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的
be eager to do / for sth.
eagerness n.
43. youth n. 青年时期;青春;(the youth)年轻人
eg: Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind.青春不是年华,而是心境。
44. adventure n. 冒险[U],冒险经历[C],奇遇
a sense/ spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神
adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
45. be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨,烦扰
46. kangaroo n. 袋鼠
47. flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的 ant: inflexible僵化的
adv. flexibly flexibility n.
48. account n. 账户;描述;解释
open an account 开户
on account of 由于;因为=?
on no account 绝不
take account of sth= take sth into account/consideration考虑到
vt. 认为是,视为
account for (数量上、比例上)占;是...的原因;解释
49. rent n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用;出租
50. grocery n. 食品杂货; 食品杂货店
51. secure adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的
feel secure
a secure job 稳定的工作
opp: insecure
security n.
52. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 graduate from
n. 毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
53. gather vi. 聚集,集合 gather together 聚集在一起
vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集 gather information 收集信息
54. emergency n. 突发事件,紧急情况
~ room 急诊室
in case of emergency
55. volunteer vt. & vi. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 volunteer to do / for sth
n. 志愿者
56. pipe n. 烟斗;管子;管乐器
57. figure n. 数字;sales figures 销售额 人物;a leading figure
体形,身材;keep a slim figure 人影 a tall figure in black 一个高个子黑衣人影
V. figure out 计算出;明白
58. downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心
59. draw sth out of sth 提取,支取
60. operation n. 手术;运转,操作
operate v. 动手术 operate on
运转,工作 The machine cannot operate as normal.
operate as… 起…的作用
经营,管理 operate a factory
61. lap n. 大腿部
62. teller n. 出纳员;叙述者
63. scene n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光
the fight scenes 打斗的场景
on the scene 到场;出现
behind the scene 在幕后;秘密地;暗地里
64. flat n. 公寓
adj. 平坦的;瘪了的
65. response n. 回复;反应,响应
in response (to…) (对…)回答/反应
make a response to sth
respond v. respond to…
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