高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教课内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教课内容ppt课件，共52页。
5. During Natinal Day, all the streets are decrated(　　) with flags, flwers and ballns. 6. It is typical(　　) f students t stay up reading till late night befre the final exam. 7. We’ll set ff fr Sanya tmrrw and gather(　　) at the schl gate at 5:30 a.m. 8. When the autumn harvest(　　) is cming, we help the farmers with their rice. 9. As is knwn t us all, Dr Yuan Lngping was a famus Chinese scientist in agriculture(　　). 　
10. It hadn’t rained fr a few mnths, s that the crps(　　) such as wheat and crn were dried.
答案: 1. 变化　2. 高兴　3. 数字　4. 感激的5. 装饰　6. 平常的　7. 集合　8. 收获季节9. 农业　10. 庄稼
(B)选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义。(　　)1. There are n significant differences between the tw grups f students. (　　)2. I’ll speak t him abut it if the ccasin arises. (　　)3.The windws reflected the bright afternn sunlight. (　　)4. This particular custm has its rigin in Wales. (　　)5. Which features d yu lk fr when chsing a car?
A. the pint frm which sth startsB. smething imprtant, interesting r typical f a place r thing C. large r imprtant enugh t have an effect r t be nticed D. t thrw back light, heat, sund, etc. frm a surface　E. a suitable time fr sth
答案:1. C　2. E　3. D　4. A　5. B
Ⅱ. 短语含义匹配(　　)1. take place(　　)2. range frm ... t ... (　　)3. in spite f(　　)4. fade away(　　)5. take advantage f(　　)6. give up(　　)7. have sth in cmmn (　　)8. drive away　(　　)9. in rder t (　　)10. after all
A. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱B. 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜C. 放弃D. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征E. 发生;举行F. 包括从……到……之间G. 为了……H. 毕竟;别忘了I. (把车)开走;赶走J. 不管;尽管
答案: 1. E　2. F　3. J　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. D8. I　9. G　10. H
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列各题(A)根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词。1. She shwed me her 　　　　(感激) by inviting me t dinner.  2. This will be an 　　　　(时机,机会) fr us all t make a new start.  3. That evening they 　　　　(聚集) in my huse and talked till late.  4. We are all very busy because it’s the 　　　　(收获) time.  5. The mvie was a great 　　　　(商业的) success.  6. Mahatma Gandhi was bth a plitical and a religius 　　　　(人物) in Indian histry.  
答案:1. gratitude　2. ccasin　3. gathered4. harvest　5. cmmercial　6. figure 　　　　　
(B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Our 　　　　(rigin) plan was t g t Spain, but it was t expensive.  2. There is a great demand fr 　　　　　(agriculture) machinery in this cuntry.  3. Is there always a cnflict between science and 　　　　(religin)? 4. She picked a large bunch f flwers fr the table 　　　　(decrate).  5. The new drug has great 　　　　(significant) fr the treatment f the disease.  6. 　　　　(typical), he wuld cme in late and then say that he had t g early.  
7. It is my 　　　　(believe) that he will succeed in carrying ut the experiment.  8. Apart frm a few faults, he is a 　　　　(faith) friend.  9. The meeting between the tw families was a 　　　　(jy) ne.  10. The cat felt curius when it saw its wn 　　　　(reflect) in the mirrr. 答案:1. riginal　2. agricultural　3. religin4. decratin　5. significance　6. Typically7. belief　8. faithful　9. jyful　10. reflectin 
Ⅳ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子1. 节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.  2. 然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。Hwever, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.  
3. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,有些传统会渐渐消失,而另一些传统则得以建立。With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may 　　　　　　　　and thers may be established.  4. 另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起源于宗教,万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, 　　　　　　　　　　　　its religius rigins.  5. 节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses 　　　　　　　　　　　　the celebratins.  
6. 此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after all.  答案:1. have a wide range f rigins2. n matter hw different 3. fade away4. in spite f 5. taking advantage f6. have a lt in cmmn
Step 1: Lk thrugh the text and find ut the tpic sentence f each paragraph. para. 1  para. 2     para. 3  para. 4     para. 5    
答案:para. 1　Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. para. 2　Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. para. 3　Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.para. 4　Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.para. 5　Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.
寻找主题句　确定段落大意 主题句是概括全段中心内容的句子,找出主题句是了解段落内容最为直接、最为简单的方式。大部分段落都有自己的主题句,只要找出了段落的主题句,我们就可以了解该段的大意。主题句一般位于段首,但有时也位于段中或段尾。
Step 2: Read the text and answer the questin. Why is the title f the text a questin?   答案: In rder t attract the readers’ attentin and aruse their interest.  
Step 3: Read the text again and chse the best answers. 1. Which f the fllwing is NOT right abut the spirit f festivals?A. Gratitude.　　　　　 B. Lve. C. Sharing jy.　　　　D. War. 2. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the text?A. The harvest festival takes place in every culture.B. The harvest festival is celebrated t shw peple’s gratitude. C. In fact, different cultures have little in cmmn.D. The cmmercialisatin f festivals is wrng.
3. Why have many big cities given up lighting firecrackers?A. The evil spirits dn’t exist. B. T prevent the air frm being plluted. C. Peple dn’t like lighting firecrackers. D. Lighting firecrackers can be unsafe.
4. What is the structure f the text? A. para. 1—para. 2—para. 3—para. 4—para. 5 B. para. 1 para. 5C. para. 1 D. para. 1 — para. 4—para. 5
答案: 1. D　2. B　3. B　4. B
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. range【观察思考】 ▶They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. (教材第4页) 节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。▶She puts the picture within/in the baby’s range f visin. 她把画放在婴儿看得见的地方。
▶The price f the car is beynd/ut f his range. 这辆车的价格超过了他能承受的范围。 ▶The children’s ages range frm 8 t 15. 这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。▶Prices f these tys range between $7 and $10. 这些玩具的售价在7到10美元之间。
【探究总结】(1)range n. 一系列;范围;界限①a wide 　　　　... 种类繁多的,各种各样的 ②　　　　 range f ... 在射程以内;在……范围内 ③　　　　 range 在射程外;在……范围外 (2)range vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化①range frm ... 　　　　... 包括从……到……之间 ②range between ... 　　　　... 在……和……范围内变动 
答案: (1)①range f　②in/within③beynd/ut f　(2)①t　②and
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①She has a wide range 　　　　interests.  ②Csts range 　　　　50 　　　　several hundred punds.  ③The ship came 　　　　range f visin. 答案: ①f　②frm　t/between　and③in/within
2. typical 【观察思考】 ▶One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. (教材第4页) 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。▶As a carrier f culture, jiazi is typical f traditinal Chinese cuisine culture. 作为一种文化的载体,饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。▶It’s typical f her t be late fr class. 上课迟到是她的典型作风。
【探究总结】(1)typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的①be typical 　　　　sb/sth 是某人/某物的特点 ②　　　　　　　 t d sth 做某事是某人的个性;某人一向如此 (2)typically adv. 典型地;一般地(3)type n. 类型答案: (1)①f　②it is typical f sb
【应用实践】(1)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①对他人的建议置若罔闻是他的特点。　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　t turn a deaf ear t thers’ advice.  ②这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。This chair 　　　　　　　　　　　　Anthny’s way f designing furniture.  (2)用所给词的正确形式填空。The 　　　　f painting is a 　　　　ne created by Mnet, which 　　　　represents his painting style. (typical) 
答案: (1)①It is typical f him　②is typical f　(2)type　typical　typically
3. in spite f 【观察思考】 ▶Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. (教材第4页)另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起源于宗教,万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。 ▶I knw whatever yu try, yu’ll win ut in spite f early difficulties. 我知道你无论做什么,不管最初多么困难,最终都会成功。▶We went ut in spite f the heavy rain. →We went ut in spite f/despite the fact that it was raining heavily. →Althugh/Thugh it was raining heavily, we went ut. 尽管下着大雨,我们还是出去了。
【探究总结】(1)in spite f:①　　　　　②　　　　 (2)in spite f/despite the fact that+从句:尽管……(3)althugh/thugh“尽管;不管;不顾”,引导让步状语从句。答案:(1)①尽管;虽然　②不管
【应用实践】选择althugh/thugh、in spite f/despite填空。①　　　　　　my uncle is ld, he lks very strng and healthy.  ②They made it at last 　　　　　　the great difficulty.答案: ①Althugh/Thugh　②in spite f/despite
4. take advantage f 【观察思考】 ▶Yu shuld take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams. 你应该利用这个机会加入运动队。▶He has always been taking advantage f me. 他老是占我的便宜。【探究总结】(1)take advantage f:①  ②  　　　　　　 
(2)相关短语:①have an advantage ver 比(某人)强;胜过;优于②be at an advantage 处于有利地位;有优势③be t sb’s advantage 对某人有利答案: (1)①利用　②欺骗;占……的便宜
【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①我想利用这个机会对你们的帮助表示感谢。I wuld like t 　　　　　　　　　this chance t express my thanks fr yur help.  ②如果你英语讲得好,找工作时就会处于非常有利的地位。If yu speak gd English, yu’ll be 　　　　　　　　　　　　when yu try t get a jb.  ③说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。A man wh can speak English fluently 　　　　　　 　　　　thers.
 答案: ①take advantage f　②at an advantage③has an advantage ver
5. reflect 【观察思考】 ▶They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. (教材第5页) 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。▶Her beautiful face was reflected in the mirrr. 镜子里映照出她漂亮的脸蛋。▶She sat reflecting n/upn hw much had changed since she had bught the farm.她坐在那里思考着买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。
▶She was lst in reflectin n her future. 她沉浸在对自己未来的思考中。【探究总结】(1)reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射 vi. 认真思考;沉思①reflect sb/sth 　　　　sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 ②reflect 　　　　sth 思考某事;回忆某事 (2)reflectin n. 反射;反映;映像;深思be lst 　　　　reflectin 陷入深思中 答案: (1)①in　②n/upn　(2)in
【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①你最好认真考虑他对你说的话。Yu’d better 　　　　　　　　what he tld yu.  ②群山倒映在水中。The muntains 　　　　　　　　　the water.  ③我姐姐默默地坐了一会儿,陷入沉思。My sister sat silent fr sme time,　　　 　　　　　　. 答案: ①reflect n/upn　②are reflected in③lst in reflectin
6. have sth in cmmn【观察思考】 ▶And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all. (教材第5页)此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。▶Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn. 研究表明,成功的学习者们都有一些共同的好习惯。
【探究总结】(1)have sth in cmmn:①  ② 　　　　　　 (2)相关短语:①have little/nthing/a lt/much in cmmn(with ...) (与……)几乎无/无/有很多共同之处②in cmmn 共同;共有;共用③in cmmn with ... 和……一样答案: ①有相同的特征　 ②(兴趣、想法等方面)相同
【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①他们发现他们之间有很多共同之处,且彼此相处得很好。They fund that they 　　 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　and gt n well with each ther.  ②她已和许多人一起加入舞蹈俱乐部。　　　　 　　　　　　　　many thers, she jined a dance club.  ③令我惊讶的是,他们虽然是兄弟,但没有共同之处。T my surprise, althugh they are brthers, they 　　　　　 　. 答案: ①had a lt in cmmn　②In cmmn with③have nthing in cmmn
7. n matter hw ... 【观察思考】 ▶Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals. (教材第4页) 然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。▶N matter hw/Hwever late it is, his mther is always waiting fr him. 不管多晚,他母亲总是等他。
【探究总结】(1)n matter hw引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么”,此时可用　　　　代替。 (2)“n matter+wh-词(如wh/what/where/when/hw等)”只能引导让步状语从句,这时可与“wh-词+-ever等词”互换。(3)whever/whmever/whatever/whichever可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。答案: (1)hwever
【应用实践】改写句子。①N matter hw difficult it is, I’m determined t finish the wrk ahead f time. →　　　　　　　　 it is, I’m determined t finish the wrk ahead f time.  ②N matter what yu say, I wn’t believe yu any lnger. →　　　　 yu say, I wn’t believe yu any lnger.  
③Whenever I’m unhappy, it is my friend Jane wh cheers me up. →　　　　　　　　 I’m unhappy, it is my friend Jane wh cheers me up.  ④I’ll eat anything that yu give me. →I’ll eat 　　　　yu give me. 答案: ①Hwever difficult　②Whatever③N matter when　④whatever
8. with+复合结构 【观察思考】 ▶Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (教材第5页)节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。▶She came t a river with green grass and red flwers n bth sides. 她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。▶With the key lst, he had t wait utside the dr.由于钥匙丢了,他不得不在门外等。
▶With s much wrk t d, I have n time fr a hliday. 有那么多工作要做,我没有时间去度假。▶I culdn’t d my hmewrk with the nise ging n. 由于噪声不断,我没法做家庭作业。▶The student fell asleep with the light n. 这个学生开着灯就睡着了。
【探究总结】(1)第一句中with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins为with+复合结构。其构成为: 。 此结构在句中可作定语,也可作状语,表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。(2)with复合结构的具体构成形式:with+名词/代词+答案: (1)with+宾语+宾语补足语