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江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了单项填空， 完形填空 ，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分。一、单项填空。
13．（1分） Zibo，a city_____Shandong Province became famous this April.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at D．by
14．（1分）﹣You can____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
﹣I'd like to go to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.（ ）
A． forget B． decide C． reach D． enter
15．（1分） I_____left the keys on the table and now I can't find them anywhere.（ ）
A． careful B． careless C． carefully D． carelessly
16．（1分）There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises．（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
17．（1分）﹣Tom，where are you going this weekend？
﹣Xuanwu Park.We can_____tents，have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.（ ）
A． pick up B． grow up C． put out D． put up
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do ants rest？ I think they're moving around ______？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.（ ）
A．at that time B．at the same time
C．all the time D．some time
19．（1分）In an English dictionary，which of the following words comes after "excitement"？（ ）
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable
20．（1分）—Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend？The clothes there are different from _______ .
—Of course，hanfu has become a fashion around the world.（ ）
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
21．（1分）________ does the panda weigh ？（ ）
A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long
22．（1分）﹣ Could you play the piano at the age of five？
﹣ No，I _________ .I started at six.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
24．（1分）﹣ I have to leave for Beijing right now．
﹣ What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us．（ ）
A．think B．am thinking
C．thought D．will think
25．（1分）In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library？（ ）
A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science
26．（1分）Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text？
________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.She learns baseball on Saturdays，and now she plays it very well.
（ ）
A．Ann likes sports very much.
B．Ann's favourite sport is cycling.
C．Ann is a good mountain climber.
D．Ann does well in playing baseball.
27．（1分）It's nice to hear from her again．______， we last met more than ten years ago．（ ）
A．What's worse B．Believe it or not
C．In other words D．That's to say
二、 完形填空 。
28．（10分）It was a cold Friday night.Tim was（1） .Suddenly，he woke up.He opened his eyes.Then he（2） the scratching sound again.Tim got up，pulled his（3） around him and went to the window of his third﹣story flat.
Tim looked down.He saw two dark figures below his（4） .Two men were standing on the ledge（窗台） outside his neighbor's bedroom window.They were（5） break into the Lim family's flat below!They seemed to know that Mr.Lim and his family had left for a（6） in Bangkok that morning and would not be back till Monday.
Tim ran to his parents' room. "Dad，there're two burglars below my bedroom window!" he（7） .Tim's father took a look and（8） to the telephone to call the police.
After ten minutes，the police came.They pointed（9） guns at the burglars.The burglars knew that they could not（10） .They came down and gave themselves up.
（1）
A.playing
B.sleeping
C.fighting
D.hunting
（2）
A.felt
B.smelt
C.saw
D.heard
（3）
A.body
B.camera
C.blanket
D.rubbish
（4）
A.window
B.bed
C.seat
D.chair
（5）
A.asking for
B.looking out
C.helping to
D.trying to
（6）
A.mile
B.term
C.holiday
D.minute
（7）
A.searched
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.nodded
（8）
A.poured
B.touched
C.wanted
D.rushed
（9）
A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（10）
A.lose way
B.run way
C.turn around
D.hurry up
三、阅读理解。
29．（3分） I dream of being a fireman someday
Saving families from the flames
What a good job that will be
Fighting fires every day
Many people will thank me
For carrying them away from danger
Mothers and children，sons and uncles
Will always want to meet me
In a fire，they will need me
Happy to help with hands and hose
Climbing ladders to the windows
There I will be，to the rescue
（1）In the poem，many people will thank the writer because .
A.the writer always meets them
B.the writer saves people from fire
C.the writer carries heavy things
D.the writer climbs a ladder to the window
（2）Which of the following best describes line 11（第11行）？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following is an example of 'rescue'？
A.A man went to a cinema to see a film.
B.A man bought three notebooks last week.
C.A man watched TV in the evening on Friday.
D.A man climbed a tree to bring a cat in danger down.
30．（3分）Goldfish are good pets.They are easy to care for.But they need the right home.Fish need more than a bowl.They are too small.Goldfish belong in tanks.A tank is better than a bowl.It holds more water.Your fish will have more room.
First，choose a place for the tank.Pick a safe spot.Put it where it will not fall，Do not put it near a window.The water will get too warm.
Next，add tiny rocks.Put in plants.You can add toy ships.These make good hiding places.Fish like hiding.
Finally，add water.Wait before adding your fish.Check that the water stays clean.Buy a pump.It cleans the water.Dirty water makes fish sick.
Now you can add your fish!You will bring it home in a bag.The bag will be filled with water.Let the bag float in the tank.The fish will get used to the tank.Then，open the bag.The fish will swim out!
Buy food for your fish.Do not feed it too much!Extra food makes the water dirty.It sinks to the bottom.Just give your fish what it can cat.
Put a cover on the tank.This keeps the fish safe.Nothing can fall into the tank.Your fish cannot jump out.If the cover has a light，you can watch your fish at night.
Each week the tank needs to be cleaned.Take out some old water.Add new water.Scrape the walls of the tank if they look dirty.But do not worry.It does not have to be spotless.
Just keep the water clean.Your fish will be happy!
（1）What may happen if a fish tank is put near a window？
A.It may get cold.
B.It may get dark.
C.It may not work.
D.It may get warm.
（2）Water may get dirty in a tank because of .
A.too much food
B.too many rocks
C.too much water
D.too many hiding places
（3）Which is the best title for the article？
A.How to keep pets
B.How to feed goldfish
C.How to set up a goldfish tank
D.How to choose a tank for goldfish
31．（4分）Herbie could hardly stay in his seat.A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today，and Herbie had so many questions for him.The visitor was a short man with a wide﹣brimmed hat and a colorful suit.Herbie's teacher introduced the visitor as Terrence Harris，a clarinet（单簧管） player. "I'm sure the students will enjoy hearing about your music，Mr.Haris，" she said.
"Please，" said the man， "call me Terry."
Terry talked for a few minutes about music in general.Then he began talking about jazz，and his whole face lit up.He described what was unique（独特的） about jazz music，and be explained how he had become a professional（职业的） clarinet player.After a while，he asked the class if they had any questions.Herbie raised his hand.
"What's the best way to become a jazz musician？" Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. "First，find a musical instrument that lets you breathe music through it.Next，practice that instrument every day for the rest of your life."
Herbie's eyes opened wide. "I want to start practicing right now!" he shouted，jumping out of his chair.
"That's the spirit!" Terry said. "But why don't you wait until after school？Jazz players need
to get good grades，too.When I was a young man，I didn't think much of school."
"Really？What do you mean？" Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
"Yes，really，" Terry replied. "It all began when I was eleven years old..."
（1）The writer begins by saying that Herbie could hardly stay in his seat to show that .
A.Herbie knows the visitor
B.Herbie is excited about jazz
C.Herbie is late for jazz practice
D.Herbie knows a lot about jazz
（2）Which of these do you think Herbie will do？
A.Talk to his parents about music lessons.
B.Complain about Terry's presentation.
C.Ask his parents if he can stop his study.
D.Leave class early.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose（目的） for writing the story？
A.To say something about a clarinet.
B.To explain what is special about jazz.
C.To give ideas on how to become a musician.
D.To tell a realistic story about a boy meeting a musician.
（4）What will most likely（最可能） happen next in the story？
A.The teacher will give a test about jazz.
B.The teacher will let everyone leave early .
C.Terry will talk about what happened when he was young.
D.Terry will give to class a clarinet lesson for a long period of time.
四、填空。A）根据音标或中文提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。
32．（1分） Can you （重复） your question？
33．（1分） Vaccines can （保护） people from being hurt.
34．（1分） The bridge was built in the 17th （世纪），and it is still in use now.
35．（1分） Her （年纪较长的） brother won't go abroad till the end of the year 2023.
36．（1分） Jessica was surprised to see her neighbor because he was dressed in a /streɪndʒ/ way.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
37．（1分）﹣ China is a great country with a long history.
﹣Yes.And （million） of foreigners come to visit it every year.
38．（1分）After ten o'clock at night，the streets were not （noise）any more.
39．（1分）It's time for us to stop （complain）and find a way out.
40．（1分） Leo （hold） the baby in his arms and fed some milk to her.
41．（1分） If you don't work hard，you will fail （pass） the exam.
C）句型转换：每空一词。
42．（1分） He found some milk in the fridge. （改为否定句）
He any milk in the fridge.
43．（1分） Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week. （对划线部分提问）
Andy raise for Project Hope last week？
44．（1分）There is nobody in the room. （改为同义句）
There in the room.
45．（1分） What amazing buildings they are! （同义句改写）
the buildings are!
46．（1分） Jack left the office.Jack didn't reply to Lisa's email. （合并为一句）
Jack left the office to Lisa's email.
D）翻译，每空词数不限。
47．（1分）Alice 跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。
Alice followed the rabbit but she in the forest.
48．（1分）我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
I read English for half an hour every day.
49．（1分） Tom 激动地说不出话来。
Tom was say a word.
50．（1分）听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。
After the talk，he is not .
51．（1分）年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。
She an important activity when she was young.
五、阅读填空。A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
52．（10分）You may use disposable products （用完即扔产品） sometimes．But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life？
These days，the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere．For example，if it doesn't take you much time to talk with each other，maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable．When arguments （争吵） happen，the two friends just give up on the friendship easily，without trying to work things out．That's it，the disposable way of life．Do you have similar experience？
Checklist：Have you done these things before？
• Disposable jokes：You don't laugh the second time you read them．
• Disposable TV shows：You speed them up （快进） while watching them．You only watch them once．
• Disposable idols （偶像）：You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time．But you soon moved on to another idol．
• Disposable resolution （决心）：You are excited about making resolutions．But you just don't carry them out．
This way of life may be easy．But is it the best for us？Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours？Do you want to be closer to others？If you do，you may want to try a more patient lifestyle．
Tips for living a patient lifestyle
• Good things in life take time to happen．Tell yourself to take this idea．
• Make friends with people who agree with this idea．
• Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible．
Slow down your life
Facts about disposable life
● It's common that people may have the idea to （1） everything away．
●Friendship can be disposable．We spend （2） time talking with each other．And it's （3） to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out．
Checklist for disposable life
●Don't laugh when you read the same joke （4） ．
●Speed up TV shows when you （5） them．
●Move on to another idol （6） being a fan of a certain star for a short time．
●Be excited about making resolutions，but （7） carry them out．
（8） to live a patient lifestyle
●Tell （9） to take the idea that good things take time to happen．
●Make friends with people who agree with this idea．
●Try to （10） with people in real life as much as possible．
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
53．（10分）
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three （1）p on the ship：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yanazhu，37，and Gui Haichao，37.
They are （2）s in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced （经验丰寓的） astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to （3）f into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian （平民/非军人） on a spaceflight.
（4）B Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation （第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人员） and engineers.One woman and 17 （5）m were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship. （6）A group is spaceflight engineers.They "（7）f " the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload Specialist（载荷专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
（8）E in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines，people，and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention （9）b astronauts aren't usually nearsighted （近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch （发射） and return，Gui （10）n to take off the glasses.Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振动） with the spacecraft.
六、书面表达。
54．（10分）以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇80词以上的短文，包含以下要点：
（1）What outdoor activity are you interested in？
（2）Why are you interested in it？
（3）Write about one of your experiences （经历） of doing the outdoor activity.
My favourite outdoor activity
__________________
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分。一、单项填空。
13．（1分） Zibo，a city_____Shandong Province became famous this April.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at D．by
【分析】今年四月，山东省的淄博市出名了。
【解答】in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；at和by都表示在旁边。根据常识可知淄博在山东省内。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
14．（1分）﹣You can____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
﹣I'd like to go to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.（ ）
A． forget B． decide C． reach D． enter
【分析】—你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加象棋俱乐部之间做出选择。
—我想去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
【解答】 forget忘记；decide决定；reach到达；enter进入。结合句意分析可知是"在参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加象棋俱乐部之间做出选择"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
15．（1分） I_____left the keys on the table and now I can't find them anywhere.（ ）
A． careful B． careless C． carefully D． carelessly
【分析】我粗心地把钥匙落在桌子上了，并且我现在在任何地方都找不到它们。
【解答】A.仔细的；B.粗心的；C.仔细地；D.粗心地；结合句意，本题是指把钥匙粗心地落在桌子上了，且要用副词修饰动词，
故选：D。
【点评】牢记常考副词的含义，结合具体语境选择。
16．（1分）There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises．（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
【分析】引擎出了毛病，正在发出奇怪的声音．
【解答】A． nothing没事 B． anything任何事 C． everything每件事 D． something某事．根据it's making strange noises，可知是引擎出了毛病．something wrong有问题．
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣Tom，where are you going this weekend？
﹣Xuanwu Park.We can_____tents，have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.（ ）
A． pick up B． grow up C． put out D． put up
【分析】——汤姆，这个周末你要去哪里？
——玄武公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。
【解答】A.pick up拾起，捡起；B.grow up成长；C.put out熄灭；D.put up搭建。根据句意可知我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do ants rest？ I think they're moving around ______？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.（ ）
A．at that time B．at the same time
C．all the time D．some time
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蚂蚁会休息吗？我想它们一直在四处走动？
﹣﹣﹣当然。他们像我们一样累了就休息。
【解答】at that time在那个时候，at the same time同时，all the time总是，一直，some time一些时间，all the time一直，可以用于现在进行时，表示一直在做某事，
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语。首先理解句子的含义和介词短语以及形似短语的区别，其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
19．（1分）In an English dictionary，which of the following words comes after "excitement"？（ ）
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable
【分析】在英语字典中，下面哪个单词在excitement后面？
【解答】所有单词前面五个字母都是excit，而excitement第六个字母是e，D项第六个字母是a，所以在字典中它在excitement前面，排除D。A，D项前六个字母与excitement相同，excitement第七个字母是m，A，D项第七个字母都是d，所以在字典中它们在excitement前面，排除A，C。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查英文常识，熟知人名用法，得出答案
20．（1分）—Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend？The clothes there are different from _______ .
—Of course，hanfu has become a fashion around the world.（ ）
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我们去南京云锦博物馆好吗？那里的衣服和我们的不一样。
﹣﹣当然，汉服已经成为世界各地的一种时尚。
【解答】us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我们的衣服"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词ours。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
21．（1分）________ does the panda weigh ？（ ）
A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long
【分析】这只熊猫多重？
【解答】考查疑问词组，how many多少，how heavy多重，how much多少，how long多长，此处指熊猫多重．
故选：B．
【点评】考查疑问词组的辨析，应分析各个短语的意思，再根据题干要求对疑问词的确定．
22．（1分）﹣ Could you play the piano at the age of five？
﹣ No，I _________ .I started at six.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？
﹣不，不能，我从六岁开始的。
【解答】can的过去式是could，也是一种委婉客气地请求，根据汉语意思：你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？可知这里could是can的过去式。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的远足天气呀！你愿意和我一起去吗？
﹣﹣﹣好主意！走吧。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。本题容易误选C。
24．（1分）﹣ I have to leave for Beijing right now．
﹣ What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us．（ ）
A．think B．am thinking
C．thought D．will think
【分析】﹣﹣我现在不得不动身去北京．
﹣﹣真可惜！我认为你可以和我们呆久一点．
【解答】think认为、想，动词原形．am thinking现在进行时．thought过去式．will think一般将来时．"我认为你可以和我们呆久一点"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式thought．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词的过去式，通常用于一般过去时态，根据时间状语，注意动词过去式变化，选择合适答案．
25．（1分）In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library？（ ）
A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science
【分析】图书馆的《现代英语词典》这本书在哪一个区？
【解答】biology生物；language语言；literature文学；science科学。根据常识可知《现代英语词典》应该在语言类图书区。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
26．（1分）Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text？
________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.She learns baseball on Saturdays，and now she plays it very well.
（ ）
A．Ann likes sports very much.
B．Ann's favourite sport is cycling.
C．Ann is a good mountain climber.
D．Ann does well in playing baseball.
【分析】下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打得很好。
【解答】考查句子理解。Ann likes sports very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann's favourite sport is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a good mountain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann does well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握一些常识和这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
27．（1分）It's nice to hear from her again．______， we last met more than ten years ago．（ ）
A．What's worse B．Believe it or not
C．In other words D．That's to say
【分析】很高兴再次收到她的来信．信不信由你．我们上次见面是十年多前．
【解答】A更糟糕的是，B信不信由你，C换句话说，D也就是说；根据前句句意"很高兴再次收到她的来信"和后句句意"我们上次见面是十年多前"可知，要填"信不信由你"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
二、 完形填空 。
28．（10分）It was a cold Friday night.Tim was（1） B .Suddenly，he woke up.He opened his eyes.Then he（2） D the scratching sound again.Tim got up，pulled his（3） C around him and went to the window of his third﹣story flat.
Tim looked down.He saw two dark figures below his（4） A .Two men were standing on the ledge（窗台） outside his neighbor's bedroom window.They were（5） D break into the Lim family's flat below!They seemed to know that Mr.Lim and his family had left for a（6） C in Bangkok that morning and would not be back till Monday.
Tim ran to his parents' room. "Dad，there're two burglars below my bedroom window!" he（7） B .Tim's father took a look and（8） D to the telephone to call the police.
After ten minutes，the police came.They pointed（9） D guns at the burglars.The burglars knew that they could not（10） B .They came down and gave themselves up.
（1）
A.playing
B.sleeping
C.fighting
D.hunting
（2）
A.felt
B.smelt
C.saw
D.heard
（3）
A.body
B.camera
C.blanket
D.rubbish
（4）
A.window
B.bed
C.seat
D.chair
（5）
A.asking for
B.looking out
C.helping to
D.trying to
（6）
A.mile
B.term
C.holiday
D.minute
（7）
A.searched
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.nodded
（8）
A.poured
B.touched
C.wanted
D.rushed
（9）
A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（10）
A.lose way
B.run way
C.turn around
D.hurry up
【分析】主要写了一个寒冷的星期五晚上，蒂姆被吵醒，他发现两个窃贼正试图闯入邻居家的公寓。Tim告诉父亲并报警，警察赶到并逮捕了窃贼。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：蒂姆正在睡觉。A玩；B睡觉；C打架；D狩猎。根据第一段Suddenly，he woke up.（突然，他醒了。）可知他在睡觉。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后他又听到了抓挠的声音。A感觉；B闻到；C看到；D听到。根据sound"声音"可知用heard"听到"。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：蒂姆起床，拉上毯子裹住自己，走到他三楼公寓的窗户前。A身体；B相机；C毯子；D垃圾。根据Tim got up（蒂姆起床）可知他起床拉上毯子裹住自己。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他看见窗户下面有两个黑影。A窗户；B床；C座位；D椅子。根据第一段went to the window of his third﹣story flat.（走到他三楼公寓的窗户前。）可知他看到的是窗户下面的黑影。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：他们试图闯入楼下林家的公寓!A请求；B小心；C帮助；D试图。根据空后break是动词原形可排除A和B。结合语境可知这两个人是试图进入林家的公寓。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们似乎知道林先生和他的家人那天早上去曼谷度假了，直到周一才会回来。A英里；B学期；C假期；D分钟。根据and would not be back till Monday.（直到周一才会回来。）可知是去度假。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意："爸爸，有两个小偷在我卧室的窗户下面!"他喊道。A搜寻；B大喊；C微笑；D点头。根据"Dad，there're two burglars below my bedroom window!" （"爸爸，有两个小偷在我卧室的窗户下面!"）可知蒂姆很激动着急，所以用大声告诉父母。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：蒂姆的父亲看了一眼，冲到电话旁报警。A倾倒；B触摸；C想要；D冲。根据第三段Tim ran to his parents' room.（蒂姆跑到他父母的房间。）可知情况紧急，所以父亲赶紧打电话报警。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们用枪指着窃贼。A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的。根据They"他们"可知用their。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：窃贼们知道他们逃不掉了。A迷路；B逃跑；C转身；D赶快。根据最后一段They came down and gave themselves up.（他们下来投降了。）可知他们知道逃不掉了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。
29．（3分） I dream of being a fireman someday
Saving families from the flames
What a good job that will be
Fighting fires every day
Many people will thank me
For carrying them away from danger
Mothers and children，sons and uncles
Will always want to meet me
In a fire，they will need me
Happy to help with hands and hose
Climbing ladders to the windows
There I will be，to the rescue
（1）In the poem，many people will thank the writer because B .
A.the writer always meets them
B.the writer saves people from fire
C.the writer carries heavy things
D.the writer climbs a ladder to the window
（2）Which of the following best describes line 11（第11行）？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following is an example of 'rescue'？ D
A.A man went to a cinema to see a film.
B.A man bought three notebooks last week.
C.A man watched TV in the evening on Friday.
D.A man climbed a tree to bring a cat in danger down.
【分析】这段短文主要写了作者梦想成为一名消防员，拯救家庭免受火灾的威胁。作者认为这是一份好工作，每天都能与火灾作斗争。许多人会感谢作者将他们从危险中救出来，母亲、孩子、儿子和叔叔们都希望见到作者。在火灾中，他们会需要作者的帮助，作者愿意用手和水管帮助他们。作者会爬上梯子到窗户那里，进行救援。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二节Many people will thank me，For carrying them away from danger（许多人会感谢我，因为我背着他们远离了火灾的危险）可知，很多人感谢作者是因为作者从火中救下了他们。故选：B。
（2）图片理解题。根据 Climbing ladders to the windows（爬上云梯，到窗户上）可知，图片中应该有云梯和窗户。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Climbing ladders to the windows，There I will be，to the rescue（爬上云梯，到窗户上，开始救援）可知，这行动是危险的，是救人的。所以，D项中爬上一棵树把危险中的猫救下来是类似的。故选：：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（3分）Goldfish are good pets.They are easy to care for.But they need the right home.Fish need more than a bowl.They are too small.Goldfish belong in tanks.A tank is better than a bowl.It holds more water.Your fish will have more room.
First，choose a place for the tank.Pick a safe spot.Put it where it will not fall，Do not put it near a window.The water will get too warm.
Next，add tiny rocks.Put in plants.You can add toy ships.These make good hiding places.Fish like hiding.
Finally，add water.Wait before adding your fish.Check that the water stays clean.Buy a pump.It cleans the water.Dirty water makes fish sick.
Now you can add your fish!You will bring it home in a bag.The bag will be filled with water.Let the bag float in the tank.The fish will get used to the tank.Then，open the bag.The fish will swim out!
Buy food for your fish.Do not feed it too much!Extra food makes the water dirty.It sinks to the bottom.Just give your fish what it can cat.
Put a cover on the tank.This keeps the fish safe.Nothing can fall into the tank.Your fish cannot jump out.If the cover has a light，you can watch your fish at night.
Each week the tank needs to be cleaned.Take out some old water.Add new water.Scrape the walls of the tank if they look dirty.But do not worry.It does not have to be spotless.
Just keep the water clean.Your fish will be happy!
（1）What may happen if a fish tank is put near a window？ D
A.It may get cold.
B.It may get dark.
C.It may not work.
D.It may get warm.
（2）Water may get dirty in a tank because of A .
A.too much food
B.too many rocks
C.too much water
D.too many hiding places
（3）Which is the best title for the article？ B
A.How to keep pets
B.How to feed goldfish
C.How to set up a goldfish tank
D.How to choose a tank for goldfish
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。金鱼是很好的宠物，容易照料，但需要合适的家。鱼需要比碗更大的空间，所以应该放在鱼缸里。选择一个安全的地方放置鱼缸，不要靠近窗户，以免水温过高。在鱼缸里加入小石子、植物和玩具船，这些都是鱼喜欢的藏身之处。在加入鱼之前，确保水质干净，可以购买一个清洁水质的泵。每周清洁鱼缸，更换一部分旧水，加入新水，清洁鱼缸的壁面。保持水质清洁，鱼会很开心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Do not put it near a window.The water will get too warm.（不要放在窗户附近。水会变得太热。）可知放在窗户旁边水会变热。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Extra food makes the water dirty.（多余的食物会把水弄脏。）可知水箱里的水变脏可能是因为食物太多导致。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Goldfish are good pets.They are easy to care for.But they need the right home.（金鱼是很好的宠物。它们很容易照顾。但他们需要一个合适的家。）可知这篇短文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。故标题为如何喂养金鱼。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（4分）Herbie could hardly stay in his seat.A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today，and Herbie had so many questions for him.The visitor was a short man with a wide﹣brimmed hat and a colorful suit.Herbie's teacher introduced the visitor as Terrence Harris，a clarinet（单簧管） player. "I'm sure the students will enjoy hearing about your music，Mr.Haris，" she said.
"Please，" said the man， "call me Terry."
Terry talked for a few minutes about music in general.Then he began talking about jazz，and his whole face lit up.He described what was unique（独特的） about jazz music，and be explained how he had become a professional（职业的） clarinet player.After a while，he asked the class if they had any questions.Herbie raised his hand.
"What's the best way to become a jazz musician？" Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. "First，find a musical instrument that lets you breathe music through it.Next，practice that instrument every day for the rest of your life."
Herbie's eyes opened wide. "I want to start practicing right now!" he shouted，jumping out of his chair.
"That's the spirit!" Terry said. "But why don't you wait until after school？Jazz players need
to get good grades，too.When I was a young man，I didn't think much of school."
"Really？What do you mean？" Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
"Yes，really，" Terry replied. "It all began when I was eleven years old..."
（1）The writer begins by saying that Herbie could hardly stay in his seat to show that B .
A.Herbie knows the visitor
B.Herbie is excited about jazz
C.Herbie is late for jazz practice
D.Herbie knows a lot about jazz
（2）Which of these do you think Herbie will do？ A
A.Talk to his parents about music lessons.
B.Complain about Terry's presentation.
C.Ask his parents if he can stop his study.
D.Leave class early.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose（目的） for writing the story？ D
A.To say something about a clarinet.
B.To explain what is special about jazz.
C.To give ideas on how to become a musician.
D.To tell a realistic story about a boy meeting a musician.
（4）What will most likely（最可能） happen next in the story？ C
A.The teacher will give a test about jazz.
B.The teacher will let everyone leave early .
C.Terry will talk about what happened when he was young.
D.Terry will give to class a clarinet lesson for a long period of time.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Herbie对一位爵士音乐家的访问非常兴奋，他提出了如何成为一名爵士音乐家的问题。访客Terry解释了成为一名爵士音乐家的要求，并鼓励Herbie在学习之余进行练习。Terry还分享了自己年轻时对学校的看法，并开始讲述他11岁时的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Herbie could hardly stay in his seat.A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today，and Herbie had so many questions for him.（Herbie几乎坐不住了。今天有一位爵士音乐家来给全班演讲，Herbie有很多问题要问他。）可推知作者一开始就说Herbie几乎不能待在座位上，以表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"That's the spirit!" Terry said. "But why don't you wait until after school？Jazz players need to get good grades，too.When I was a young man，I didn't think much of school."（"那就是精神!"特里说。"但是你为什么不等放学后再说呢？"爵士球员也需要取得好成绩。当我年轻的时候，我并不看重学校。"）可推知Herbie可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Herbie could hardly stay in his seat.A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today，and Herbie had so many questions for him.The visitor was a short man with a wide﹣brimmed hat and a colorful suit.（Herbie几乎坐不住了。今天有一位爵士音乐家来给全班演讲，Herbie有很多问题要问他。来访者个子不高，戴着一顶宽边帽，穿着一套色彩鲜艳的西装。）结合下文，可知本文主要讲述了Herbie对一位爵士音乐家的访问非常兴奋，可知作者写故事的主要目的是讲述一个男孩遇见音乐家的真实故事，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Yes，really，" Terry replied. "It all began when I was eleven years old..."（"是的，真的，"Terry回答。"这一切都始于我十一岁的时候......"）可推知故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、填空。A）根据音标或中文提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。
32．（1分） Can you repeat （重复） your question？
【分析】你能重复一下你的问题吗？
【解答】根据所给汉语可知。repeat"重复"，can情态动词，后面加动词原形。
故填：repeat。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
33．（1分） Vaccines can protect （保护） people from being hurt.
【分析】疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知。protect"保护"，can情态动词，后面加动词原形。
故填：protect。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
34．（1分） The bridge was built in the 17th century （世纪），and it is still in use now.
【分析】这座桥是在17世纪建造的，现在仍然在使用中。
【解答】世纪century，是可数名词。根据句意用单数形式，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：century。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．（1分） Her elder （年纪较长的） brother won't go abroad till the end of the year 2023.
【分析】她的哥哥要到2023年底才会出国。
【解答】根据所个汉语可知，elder"年纪较长的"，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词brother。
故填：elder。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
36．（1分） Jessica was surprised to see her neighbor because he was dressed in a strange /streɪndʒ/ way.
【分析】杰西卡看到邻居的穿着感到惊讶，因为他的穿着方式很奇怪。
【解答】根据音标/streɪndʒ/可知，对应的单词是strange，意为"奇怪的"，形容词。
故答案为：strange。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
37．（1分）﹣ China is a great country with a long history.
﹣Yes.And millions （million） of foreigners come to visit it every year.
【分析】﹣中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大的国家。
﹣是的，每年有数以百万的外国人来中国参观。
【解答】英语中，基数词+million+复数名词，表示具体的数量；millions of +复数名词，表示笼统的，不具体的数量。空格前没有基数词，所以表达笼统的数量。
故答案为：millions。
【点评】掌握million的用法是解答此题的关键。
38．（1分）After ten o'clock at night，the streets were not noisy （noise）any more.
【分析】晚上十点之后，大街上就不再嘈杂了。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词were，表明这里用noise的形容词noisy。
故填：noisy。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
39．（1分）It's time for us to stop complaining （complain）and find a way out.
【分析】现在是我们停止抱怨并找到出路的时候了。
【解答】句子中stop doing sth表示停止做某事，使用动名词形式complaining。
故填complaining。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
40．（1分） Leo held （hold） the baby in his arms and fed some milk to her.
【分析】利奥把孩子抱在怀里，给她喂了一些牛奶。
【解答】根据and后的动词fed可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。一般过去时态的的谓语动词使用过去式。hold过去式为held。
故答案为：held。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分） If you don't work hard，you will fail to pass （pass） the exam.
【分析】如果你不努力，你将无法通过考试。
【解答】句子中fail to do sth表示未能做某事，使用to pass。
故填：to pass。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据所给单词解答即可。
C）句型转换：每空一词。
42．（1分） He found some milk in the fridge. （改为否定句）
He didn't find any milk in the fridge.
【分析】他在冰箱里发现了一些牛奶。
他没有在冰箱里发现牛奶。
【解答】原句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词found是find的过去式，因此改成否定句要借助于助动词didn't，后面接动词原形。空格处填didn't；find。
故答案为：didn't；find。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时否定句的构成。
43．（1分） Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week. （对划线部分提问）
What did Andy raise for Project Hope last week？
【分析】安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。
安迪上周为希望工程筹集了什么？
【解答】原句划线部分money属于事物，提问常用疑问词What。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。
故填：What；did。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
44．（1分）There is nobody in the room. （改为同义句）
There isn't anybody in the room.
【分析】房间里没有人。
房间里没有人。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"nobody "相当于"isn't anybody"，意思是没人。否定句用anybody.
故答案为isn't anybody.
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
45．（1分） What amazing buildings they are! （同义句改写）
How amazing the buildings are!
【分析】它们是多么神奇的建筑啊!
这些建筑是多么的神奇啊!
【解答】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，原句句意为"它们是多么神奇的建筑啊! "中心词是buildings，名词复数，因此用what来引导感叹句；转换为同义句，中心词为amazing，是形容词，因此结构用：How+形容词+主语+谓语!
故填：How；amazing。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
46．（1分） Jack left the office.Jack didn't reply to Lisa's email. （合并为一句）
Jack left the office without replying to Lisa's email.
【分析】杰克离开了办公室。杰克没有回复丽萨的邮件。
【解答】根据Jack didn't reply to Lisa's email的句意可知改写后的句子使用介词without构成的短语，后面接reply的动名词形式。
故答案为：without；replying。
【点评】本题主要考查介词+动名词的用法。
D）翻译，每空词数不限。
47．（1分）Alice 跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。
Alice followed the rabbit but she was lost in the forest.
【分析】Alice 跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。
【解答】根据题干知空处缺少"迷路"，翻译为be lost，本句是一般过去时态。主语是she，be动词用was。
故答案为：was lost。
【点评】中英文对照找出空出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
48．（1分）我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
I read English for at least half an hour every day.
【分析】我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
【解答】根据句意提示"我现在每天至少读半小时英语"，考虑用固定短语at least，意为"至少"。
故填：at least。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
49．（1分） Tom 激动地说不出话来。
Tom was too excited to say a word.
【分析】Tom 激动地说不出话来。
【解答】根据句意"Tom 激动地说不出话来"，考虑用固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。"激动"考虑用形容词excited。
故填：too excited to。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
50．（1分）听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。
After the talk，he is not afraid of snakes any longer .
【分析】听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。
【解答】害怕蛇：be afraid of snakes；不再：not...any longer。
故填：afraid of snakes any longer
【点评】考查时间状语从句。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
51．（1分）年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。
She took part in an important activity when she was young.
【分析】年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。
【解答】参加：take part in；根据时间状语从句时态可知，空处所在的句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式took。
故填：took part in。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
五、阅读填空。A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
52．（10分）You may use disposable products （用完即扔产品） sometimes．But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life？
These days，the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere．For example，if it doesn't take you much time to talk with each other，maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable．When arguments （争吵） happen，the two friends just give up on the friendship easily，without trying to work things out．That's it，the disposable way of life．Do you have similar experience？
Checklist：Have you done these things before？
• Disposable jokes：You don't laugh the second time you read them．
• Disposable TV shows：You speed them up （快进） while watching them．You only watch them once．
• Disposable idols （偶像）：You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time．But you soon moved on to another idol．
• Disposable resolution （决心）：You are excited about making resolutions．But you just don't carry them out．
This way of life may be easy．But is it the best for us？Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours？Do you want to be closer to others？If you do，you may want to try a more patient lifestyle．
Tips for living a patient lifestyle
• Good things in life take time to happen．Tell yourself to take this idea．
• Make friends with people who agree with this idea．
• Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible．
Slow down your life
Facts about disposable life
● It's common that people may have the idea to （1） throw everything away．
●Friendship can be disposable．We spend （2） little time talking with each other．And it's （3） easy to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out．
Checklist for disposable life
●Don't laugh when you read the same joke （4） again ．
●Speed up TV shows when you （5） watch them．
●Move on to another idol （6） after being a fan of a certain star for a short time．
●Be excited about making resolutions，but （7） never carry them out．
（8） how to live a patient lifestyle
●Tell （9） yourself to take the idea that good things take time to happen．
●Make friends with people who agree with this idea．
●Try to （10） talk with people in real life as much as possible．
【分析】你过着"用后即扔"的生活吗？如今，把所有东西都扔掉的想法无处不在．例如，如果你不花很多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊甚至成了一次性的．文中主要介绍了"用完即扔"生活的现象，以及如何尝试一种耐心的生活方式，放慢你的生活，在现实中与人交谈．
【解答】1．throw．考查动词及语境的理解，根据文中These days，the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere．可知：如今，把所有东西都扔掉的想法无处不在．句子中the idea of throwing…可以转换成the idea to throw…，故填：throw．
2．little．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据文中 if it doesn't take you much time to talk with each other，maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable．可知：如果你不花很多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊甚至成了一次性的．句子中it doesn't take you much time to do …可以转换成spend little time doing sth．花很少的时间做某事，故填：little．
3．easy．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据文中When arguments （争吵） happen，the two friends just give up on the friendship easily，without trying to work things out．可知：当争吵发生时，这两个朋友只是很容易放弃友谊，而不去想办法解决问题．句子中give up…easily可以转换成It's easy to give up…，放弃……很容易，形容词作表语，故填：easy．
4．again．考查副词及语境的理解，根据文中You don't laugh the second time you read them．可知：相同的笑话，你第二次读时不会笑．句子中the second time可以转换成again表示再一次，修饰动词read．故填：again．
5．watch．考查动词及语境的理解，根据文中You speed them up （快进） while watching them．可知：您在观看的同时加快播放速度．句子中while watching them可以转换成when you watch them，when引导时间状语从句，故填：watch．
6．afer．考查介词及语境的理解，根据文中 You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time．But you soon moved on to another idol．可知：你曾经是某个明星的粉丝，时间不长，但你很快就转向了另一个偶像．由上可知这里有先后关系，after doing sth．在做某事之后，故填：after．
7．never．考查副词及语境的理解，根据文中 You are excited about making resolutions．But you just don't carry them out．可知：你对做出决议感到兴奋，但你只是不执行．题目中 句子中you just don't carry them out可以转换成never carry them out，故填：never．
8．how．考查疑问词及语境的理解，根据文中Tips for living a patient lifestyle可知：过着耐心生活方式的建议．由此可知这里介绍如何过着耐心的生活方式，how to do sth．如何做某事，故填：how．
9．yourself．考查反身代词及语境的理解，根据文中Good things in life take time to happen．Tell yourself to take this idea．可知：生活中的好事需要时间来实现．告诉自己接受这个想法．故填：yourself．
10．talk．考查动词及语境的理解，根据文中Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible．可知：尽量在现实生活中与人交谈．故填：talk．
【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳，确定正确答案．
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
53．（10分）
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three （1）p eople on the ship：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yanazhu，37，and Gui Haichao，37.
They are （2）s ignificant in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced （经验丰寓的） astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to （3）f ly into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian （平民/非军人） on a spaceflight.
（4）B oth Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation （第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人员） and engineers.One woman and 17 （5）m en were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship. （6）A nother group is spaceflight engineers.They "（7）f ix " the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload Specialist（载荷专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
（8）E ach in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines，people，and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention （9）b ecause astronauts aren't usually nearsighted （近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch （发射） and return，Gui （10）n eeds to take off the glasses.Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振动） with the spacecraft.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国首位佩戴眼镜的宇航员进入太空的情况。5月30日，神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。飞船上有三名宇航员：57岁的景海鹏、37岁的朱亚舟和37岁的桂海超。他们都是中国宇航员中经验最丰富的。景海鹏已经是第四次进入太空了。桂海超是一名科学家，也是中国首位平民宇航员。朱亚舟和桂海超是中国第三代宇航员，他们是在2020年从一群研究员和工程师中选拔出来的。他们分为三个小组，其中一个小组是飞船飞行员，负责驾驶飞船；另一个小组是航天工程师，负责操作飞船；还有一个小组是科学载荷专家，如桂海超，他们在太空中进行科学研究。此外，文章还提到了桂海超佩戴眼镜的事情，因为宇航员通常不近视，但是在选择专家宇航员时，佩戴眼镜是可以的，只是在发射和返回过程中需要摘掉眼镜以避免问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：飞船上有3人：57岁的景海鹏、37岁的朱艳珠和37岁的桂海超。people"人"符合题意，集合名词。故答案为people。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们在很多方面都很重要。结合首字母，significant"重要的"符合题意，用形容词作表语。故答案为significant。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是他第四次飞入太空。结合首字母，fly"飞入"符合题意，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为fly。
（4）考查代词。句意：朱和桂都是中国第三代航天员。结合首字母，both"两者都"符合题意。故答案为Both。
（5）考查名词。句意：一位女士和17位男士被选中。结合首字母，man"男士"符合题意，17后跟可数名词复数。故答案为men。
（6）考查代词。句意：另一组是航天工程师。结合首字母，another"另一个"符合题意，表示泛指。故答案为Another。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们"建造"宇宙飞船。结合首字母，fix"建造"符合题意，一般现在时中they后谓语动词用原形。故答案为fix。
（8）考查代词。句意：宇宙飞船中的每一个都是有效载荷，如机器、人和动物。结合首字母，each"每一个"符合题意。故答案为Each。
（9）考查连词。句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不会近视。结合首字母，because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（10）考查动词。句意：然而，在发射和返回期间，桂需要摘下眼镜。结合首字母，need"需要"符合题意，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为needs。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、书面表达。
54．（10分）以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇80词以上的短文，包含以下要点：
（1）What outdoor activity are you interested in？
（2）Why are you interested in it？
（3）Write about one of your experiences （经历） of doing the outdoor activity.
My favourite outdoor activity
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's very cheap and it's good for my health.它很便宜，对我的健康有好处。be good for对......有好处。
【高分句型二】
If I am free this weekend，I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.如果这个周末我有空，我会邀请我的好朋友和我一起去露营。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
My favourite outdoor activity
Everyone has different hobbies.Some people like playing basketball，some people like fishing，some people like flying kites.My favourite outdoor activity is camping.（我最喜欢的户外运动是野营）It's very cheap and it's good for my health.【高分句型一】I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills.（原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色）Once，I went camping by the sea，and saw the sun rising.It was so beautiful.I learned to put up tents and make fires.We also played many interesting games.We also ate a lot of seafood and took a lot of photos.（曾经有一次在海边野营的经历）If I am free this weekend，I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.【高分句型二】（本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分。一、单项填空。
13．（1分） Zibo，a city_____Shandong Province became famous this April.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at D．by
14．（1分）﹣You can____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
﹣I'd like to go to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.（ ）
A． forget B． decide C． reach D． enter
15．（1分） I_____left the keys on the table and now I can't find them anywhere.（ ）
A． careful B． careless C． carefully D． carelessly
16．（1分）There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises．（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
17．（1分）﹣Tom，where are you going this weekend？
﹣Xuanwu Park.We can_____tents，have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.（ ）
A． pick up B． grow up C． put out D． put up
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do ants rest？ I think they're moving around ______？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.（ ）
A．at that time B．at the same time
C．all the time D．some time
19．（1分）In an English dictionary，which of the following words comes after "excitement"？（ ）
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable
20．（1分）—Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend？The clothes there are different from _______ .
—Of course，hanfu has become a fashion around the world.（ ）
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
21．（1分）________ does the panda weigh ？（ ）
A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long
22．（1分）﹣ Could you play the piano at the age of five？
﹣ No，I _________ .I started at six.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
24．（1分）﹣ I have to leave for Beijing right now．
﹣ What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us．（ ）
A．think B．am thinking
C．thought D．will think
25．（1分）In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library？（ ）
A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science
26．（1分）Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text？
________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.She learns baseball on Saturdays，and now she plays it very well.
（ ）
A．Ann likes sports very much.
B．Ann's favourite sport is cycling.
C．Ann is a good mountain climber.
D．Ann does well in playing baseball.
27．（1分）It's nice to hear from her again．______， we last met more than ten years ago．（ ）
A．What's worse B．Believe it or not
C．In other words D．That's to say
二、 完形填空 。
28．（10分）It was a cold Friday night.Tim was（1） .Suddenly，he woke up.He opened his eyes.Then he（2） the scratching sound again.Tim got up，pulled his（3） around him and went to the window of his third﹣story flat.
Tim looked down.He saw two dark figures below his（4） .Two men were standing on the ledge（窗台） outside his neighbor's bedroom window.They were（5） break into the Lim family's flat below!They seemed to know that Mr.Lim and his family had left for a（6） in Bangkok that morning and would not be back till Monday.
Tim ran to his parents' room. "Dad，there're two burglars below my bedroom window!" he（7） .Tim's father took a look and（8） to the telephone to call the police.
After ten minutes，the police came.They pointed（9） guns at the burglars.The burglars knew that they could not（10） .They came down and gave themselves up.
（1）
A.playing
B.sleeping
C.fighting
D.hunting
（2）
A.felt
B.smelt
C.saw
D.heard
（3）
A.body
B.camera
C.blanket
D.rubbish
（4）
A.window
B.bed
C.seat
D.chair
（5）
A.asking for
B.looking out
C.helping to
D.trying to
（6）
A.mile
B.term
C.holiday
D.minute
（7）
A.searched
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.nodded
（8）
A.poured
B.touched
C.wanted
D.rushed
（9）
A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（10）
A.lose way
B.run way
C.turn around
D.hurry up
三、阅读理解。
29．（3分） I dream of being a fireman someday
Saving families from the flames
What a good job that will be
Fighting fires every day
Many people will thank me
For carrying them away from danger
Mothers and children，sons and uncles
Will always want to meet me
In a fire，they will need me
Happy to help with hands and hose
Climbing ladders to the windows
There I will be，to the rescue
（1）In the poem，many people will thank the writer because .
A.the writer always meets them
B.the writer saves people from fire
C.the writer carries heavy things
D.the writer climbs a ladder to the window
（2）Which of the following best describes line 11（第11行）？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following is an example of 'rescue'？
A.A man went to a cinema to see a film.
B.A man bought three notebooks last week.
C.A man watched TV in the evening on Friday.
D.A man climbed a tree to bring a cat in danger down.
30．（3分）Goldfish are good pets.They are easy to care for.But they need the right home.Fish need more than a bowl.They are too small.Goldfish belong in tanks.A tank is better than a bowl.It holds more water.Your fish will have more room.
First，choose a place for the tank.Pick a safe spot.Put it where it will not fall，Do not put it near a window.The water will get too warm.
Next，add tiny rocks.Put in plants.You can add toy ships.These make good hiding places.Fish like hiding.
Finally，add water.Wait before adding your fish.Check that the water stays clean.Buy a pump.It cleans the water.Dirty water makes fish sick.
Now you can add your fish!You will bring it home in a bag.The bag will be filled with water.Let the bag float in the tank.The fish will get used to the tank.Then，open the bag.The fish will swim out!
Buy food for your fish.Do not feed it too much!Extra food makes the water dirty.It sinks to the bottom.Just give your fish what it can cat.
Put a cover on the tank.This keeps the fish safe.Nothing can fall into the tank.Your fish cannot jump out.If the cover has a light，you can watch your fish at night.
Each week the tank needs to be cleaned.Take out some old water.Add new water.Scrape the walls of the tank if they look dirty.But do not worry.It does not have to be spotless.
Just keep the water clean.Your fish will be happy!
（1）What may happen if a fish tank is put near a window？
A.It may get cold.
B.It may get dark.
C.It may not work.
D.It may get warm.
（2）Water may get dirty in a tank because of .
A.too much food
B.too many rocks
C.too much water
D.too many hiding places
（3）Which is the best title for the article？
A.How to keep pets
B.How to feed goldfish
C.How to set up a goldfish tank
D.How to choose a tank for goldfish
31．（4分）Herbie could hardly stay in his seat.A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today，and Herbie had so many questions for him.The visitor was a short man with a wide﹣brimmed hat and a colorful suit.Herbie's teacher introduced the visitor as Terrence Harris，a clarinet（单簧管） player. "I'm sure the students will enjoy hearing about your music，Mr.Haris，" she said.
"Please，" said the man， "call me Terry."
Terry talked for a few minutes about music in general.Then he began talking about jazz，and his whole face lit up.He described what was unique（独特的） about jazz music，and be explained how he had become a professional（职业的） clarinet player.After a while，he asked the class if they had any questions.Herbie raised his hand.
"What's the best way to become a jazz musician？" Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. "First，find a musical instrument that lets you breathe music through it.Next，practice that instrument every day for the rest of your life."
Herbie's eyes opened wide. "I want to start practicing right now!" he shouted，jumping out of his chair.
"That's the spirit!" Terry said. "But why don't you wait until after school？Jazz players need
to get good grades，too.When I was a young man，I didn't think much of school."
"Really？What do you mean？" Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
"Yes，really，" Terry replied. "It all began when I was eleven years old..."
（1）The writer begins by saying that Herbie could hardly stay in his seat to show that .
A.Herbie knows the visitor
B.Herbie is excited about jazz
C.Herbie is late for jazz practice
D.Herbie knows a lot about jazz
（2）Which of these do you think Herbie will do？
A.Talk to his parents about music lessons.
B.Complain about Terry's presentation.
C.Ask his parents if he can stop his study.
D.Leave class early.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose（目的） for writing the story？
A.To say something about a clarinet.
B.To explain what is special about jazz.
C.To give ideas on how to become a musician.
D.To tell a realistic story about a boy meeting a musician.
（4）What will most likely（最可能） happen next in the story？
A.The teacher will give a test about jazz.
B.The teacher will let everyone leave early .
C.Terry will talk about what happened when he was young.
D.Terry will give to class a clarinet lesson for a long period of time.
四、填空。A）根据音标或中文提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。
32．（1分） Can you （重复） your question？
33．（1分） Vaccines can （保护） people from being hurt.
34．（1分） The bridge was built in the 17th （世纪），and it is still in use now.
35．（1分） Her （年纪较长的） brother won't go abroad till the end of the year 2023.
36．（1分） Jessica was surprised to see her neighbor because he was dressed in a /streɪndʒ/ way.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
37．（1分）﹣ China is a great country with a long history.
﹣Yes.And （million） of foreigners come to visit it every year.
38．（1分）After ten o'clock at night，the streets were not （noise）any more.
39．（1分）It's time for us to stop （complain）and find a way out.
40．（1分） Leo （hold） the baby in his arms and fed some milk to her.
41．（1分） If you don't work hard，you will fail （pass） the exam.
C）句型转换：每空一词。
42．（1分） He found some milk in the fridge. （改为否定句）
He any milk in the fridge.
43．（1分） Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week. （对划线部分提问）
Andy raise for Project Hope last week？
44．（1分）There is nobody in the room. （改为同义句）
There in the room.
45．（1分） What amazing buildings they are! （同义句改写）
the buildings are!
46．（1分） Jack left the office.Jack didn't reply to Lisa's email. （合并为一句）
Jack left the office to Lisa's email.
D）翻译，每空词数不限。
47．（1分）Alice 跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。
Alice followed the rabbit but she in the forest.
48．（1分）我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
I read English for half an hour every day.
49．（1分） Tom 激动地说不出话来。
Tom was say a word.
50．（1分）听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。
After the talk，he is not .
51．（1分）年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。
She an important activity when she was young.
五、阅读填空。A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
52．（10分）You may use disposable products （用完即扔产品） sometimes．But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life？
These days，the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere．For example，if it doesn't take you much time to talk with each other，maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable．When arguments （争吵） happen，the two friends just give up on the friendship easily，without trying to work things out．That's it，the disposable way of life．Do you have similar experience？
Checklist：Have you done these things before？
• Disposable jokes：You don't laugh the second time you read them．
• Disposable TV shows：You speed them up （快进） while watching them．You only watch them once．
• Disposable idols （偶像）：You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time．But you soon moved on to another idol．
• Disposable resolution （决心）：You are excited about making resolutions．But you just don't carry them out．
This way of life may be easy．But is it the best for us？Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours？Do you want to be closer to others？If you do，you may want to try a more patient lifestyle．
Tips for living a patient lifestyle
• Good things in life take time to happen．Tell yourself to take this idea．
• Make friends with people who agree with this idea．
• Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible．
Slow down your life
Facts about disposable life
● It's common that people may have the idea to （1） everything away．
●Friendship can be disposable．We spend （2） time talking with each other．And it's （3） to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out．
Checklist for disposable life
●Don't laugh when you read the same joke （4） ．
●Speed up TV shows when you （5） them．
●Move on to another idol （6） being a fan of a certain star for a short time．
●Be excited about making resolutions，but （7） carry them out．
（8） to live a patient lifestyle
●Tell （9） to take the idea that good things take time to happen．
●Make friends with people who agree with this idea．
●Try to （10） with people in real life as much as possible．
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
53．（10分）
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three （1）p on the ship：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yanazhu，37，and Gui Haichao，37.
They are （2）s in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced （经验丰寓的） astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to （3）f into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian （平民/非军人） on a spaceflight.
（4）B Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation （第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人员） and engineers.One woman and 17 （5）m were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship. （6）A group is spaceflight engineers.They "（7）f " the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload Specialist（载荷专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
（8）E in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines，people，and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention （9）b astronauts aren't usually nearsighted （近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch （发射） and return，Gui （10）n to take off the glasses.Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振动） with the spacecraft.
六、书面表达。
54．（10分）以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇80词以上的短文，包含以下要点：
（1）What outdoor activity are you interested in？
（2）Why are you interested in it？
（3）Write about one of your experiences （经历） of doing the outdoor activity.
My favourite outdoor activity
__________________
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分。一、单项填空。
13．（1分） Zibo，a city_____Shandong Province became famous this April.（ ）
A． in B． on C． at D．by
【分析】今年四月，山东省的淄博市出名了。
【解答】in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；at和by都表示在旁边。根据常识可知淄博在山东省内。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
14．（1分）﹣You can____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
﹣I'd like to go to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.（ ）
A． forget B． decide C． reach D． enter
【分析】—你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加象棋俱乐部之间做出选择。
—我想去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
【解答】 forget忘记；decide决定；reach到达；enter进入。结合句意分析可知是"在参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加象棋俱乐部之间做出选择"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
15．（1分） I_____left the keys on the table and now I can't find them anywhere.（ ）
A． careful B． careless C． carefully D． carelessly
【分析】我粗心地把钥匙落在桌子上了，并且我现在在任何地方都找不到它们。
【解答】A.仔细的；B.粗心的；C.仔细地；D.粗心地；结合句意，本题是指把钥匙粗心地落在桌子上了，且要用副词修饰动词，
故选：D。
【点评】牢记常考副词的含义，结合具体语境选择。
16．（1分）There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises．（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
【分析】引擎出了毛病，正在发出奇怪的声音．
【解答】A． nothing没事 B． anything任何事 C． everything每件事 D． something某事．根据it's making strange noises，可知是引擎出了毛病．something wrong有问题．
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣Tom，where are you going this weekend？
﹣Xuanwu Park.We can_____tents，have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.（ ）
A． pick up B． grow up C． put out D． put up
【分析】——汤姆，这个周末你要去哪里？
——玄武公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。
【解答】A.pick up拾起，捡起；B.grow up成长；C.put out熄灭；D.put up搭建。根据句意可知我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do ants rest？ I think they're moving around ______？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.（ ）
A．at that time B．at the same time
C．all the time D．some time
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蚂蚁会休息吗？我想它们一直在四处走动？
﹣﹣﹣当然。他们像我们一样累了就休息。
【解答】at that time在那个时候，at the same time同时，all the time总是，一直，some time一些时间，all the time一直，可以用于现在进行时，表示一直在做某事，
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语。首先理解句子的含义和介词短语以及形似短语的区别，其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
19．（1分）In an English dictionary，which of the following words comes after "excitement"？（ ）
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable
【分析】在英语字典中，下面哪个单词在excitement后面？
【解答】所有单词前面五个字母都是excit，而excitement第六个字母是e，D项第六个字母是a，所以在字典中它在excitement前面，排除D。A，D项前六个字母与excitement相同，excitement第七个字母是m，A，D项第七个字母都是d，所以在字典中它们在excitement前面，排除A，C。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查英文常识，熟知人名用法，得出答案
20．（1分）—Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend？The clothes there are different from _______ .
—Of course，hanfu has become a fashion around the world.（ ）
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我们去南京云锦博物馆好吗？那里的衣服和我们的不一样。
﹣﹣当然，汉服已经成为世界各地的一种时尚。
【解答】us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我们的衣服"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词ours。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
21．（1分）________ does the panda weigh ？（ ）
A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long
【分析】这只熊猫多重？
【解答】考查疑问词组，how many多少，how heavy多重，how much多少，how long多长，此处指熊猫多重．
故选：B．
【点评】考查疑问词组的辨析，应分析各个短语的意思，再根据题干要求对疑问词的确定．
22．（1分）﹣ Could you play the piano at the age of five？
﹣ No，I _________ .I started at six.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？
﹣不，不能，我从六岁开始的。
【解答】can的过去式是could，也是一种委婉客气地请求，根据汉语意思：你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？可知这里could是can的过去式。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的远足天气呀！你愿意和我一起去吗？
﹣﹣﹣好主意！走吧。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。本题容易误选C。
24．（1分）﹣ I have to leave for Beijing right now．
﹣ What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us．（ ）
A．think B．am thinking
C．thought D．will think
【分析】﹣﹣我现在不得不动身去北京．
﹣﹣真可惜！我认为你可以和我们呆久一点．
【解答】think认为、想，动词原形．am thinking现在进行时．thought过去式．will think一般将来时．"我认为你可以和我们呆久一点"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式thought．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词的过去式，通常用于一般过去时态，根据时间状语，注意动词过去式变化，选择合适答案．
25．（1分）In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library？（ ）
A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science
【分析】图书馆的《现代英语词典》这本书在哪一个区？
【解答】biology生物；language语言；literature文学；science科学。根据常识可知《现代英语词典》应该在语言类图书区。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
26．（1分）Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text？
________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.She learns baseball on Saturdays，and now she plays it very well.
（ ）
A．Ann likes sports very much.
B．Ann's favourite sport is cycling.
C．Ann is a good mountain climber.
D．Ann does well in playing baseball.
【分析】下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打得很好。
【解答】考查句子理解。Ann likes sports very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann's favourite sport is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a good mountain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann does well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握一些常识和这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
27．（1分）It's nice to hear from her again．______， we last met more than ten years ago．（ ）
A．What's worse B．Believe it or not
C．In other words D．That's to say
【分析】很高兴再次收到她的来信．信不信由你．我们上次见面是十年多前．
【解答】A更糟糕的是，B信不信由你，C换句话说，D也就是说；根据前句句意"很高兴再次收到她的来信"和后句句意"我们上次见面是十年多前"可知，要填"信不信由你"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
二、 完形填空 。
28．（10分）It was a cold Friday night.Tim was（1） B .Suddenly，he woke up.He opened his eyes.Then he（2） D the scratching sound again.Tim got up，pulled his（3） C around him and went to the window of his third﹣story flat.
Tim looked down.He saw two dark figures below his（4） A .Two men were standing on the ledge（窗台） outside his neighbor's bedroom window.They were（5） D break into the Lim family's flat below!They seemed to know that Mr.Lim and his family had left for a（6） C in Bangkok that morning and would not be back till Monday.
Tim ran to his parents' room. "Dad，there're two burglars below my bedroom window!" he（7） B .Tim's father took a look and（8） D to the telephone to call the police.
After ten minutes，the police came.They pointed（9） D guns at the burglars.The burglars knew that they could not（10） B .They came down and gave themselves up.
（1）
A.playing
B.sleeping
C.fighting
D.hunting
（2）
A.felt
B.smelt
C.saw
D.heard
（3）
A.body
B.camera
C.blanket
D.rubbish
（4）
A.window
B.bed
C.seat
D.chair
（5）
A.asking for
B.looking out
C.helping to
D.trying to
（6）
A.mile
B.term
C.holiday
D.minute
（7）
A.searched
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.nodded
（8）
A.poured
B.touched
C.wanted
D.rushed
（9）
A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（10）
A.lose way
B.run way
C.turn around
D.hurry up
【分析】主要写了一个寒冷的星期五晚上，蒂姆被吵醒，他发现两个窃贼正试图闯入邻居家的公寓。Tim告诉父亲并报警，警察赶到并逮捕了窃贼。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：蒂姆正在睡觉。A玩；B睡觉；C打架；D狩猎。根据第一段Suddenly，he woke up.（突然，他醒了。）可知他在睡觉。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后他又听到了抓挠的声音。A感觉；B闻到；C看到；D听到。根据sound"声音"可知用heard"听到"。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：蒂姆起床，拉上毯子裹住自己，走到他三楼公寓的窗户前。A身体；B相机；C毯子；D垃圾。根据Tim got up（蒂姆起床）可知他起床拉上毯子裹住自己。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他看见窗户下面有两个黑影。A窗户；B床；C座位；D椅子。根据第一段went to the window of his third﹣story flat.（走到他三楼公寓的窗户前。）可知他看到的是窗户下面的黑影。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：他们试图闯入楼下林家的公寓!A请求；B小心；C帮助；D试图。根据空后break是动词原形可排除A和B。结合语境可知这两个人是试图进入林家的公寓。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们似乎知道林先生和他的家人那天早上去曼谷度假了，直到周一才会回来。A英里；B学期；C假期；D分钟。根据and would not be back till Monday.（直到周一才会回来。）可知是去度假。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意："爸爸，有两个小偷在我卧室的窗户下面!"他喊道。A搜寻；B大喊；C微笑；D点头。根据"Dad，there're two burglars below my bedroom window!" （"爸爸，有两个小偷在我卧室的窗户下面!"）可知蒂姆很激动着急，所以用大声告诉父母。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：蒂姆的父亲看了一眼，冲到电话旁报警。A倾倒；B触摸；C想要；D冲。根据第三段Tim ran to his parents' room.（蒂姆跑到他父母的房间。）可知情况紧急，所以父亲赶紧打电话报警。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们用枪指着窃贼。A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的。根据They"他们"可知用their。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：窃贼们知道他们逃不掉了。A迷路；B逃跑；C转身；D赶快。根据最后一段They came down and gave themselves up.（他们下来投降了。）可知他们知道逃不掉了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。
29．（3分） I dream of being a fireman someday
Saving families from the flames
What a good job that will be
Fighting fires every day
Many people will thank me
For carrying them away from danger
Mothers and children，sons and uncles
Will always want to meet me
In a fire，they will need me
Happy to help with hands and hose
Climbing ladders to the windows
There I will be，to the rescue
（1）In the poem，many people will thank the writer because B .
A.the writer always meets them
B.the writer saves people from fire
C.the writer carries heavy things
D.the writer climbs a ladder to the window
（2）Which of the following best describes line 11（第11行）？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following is an example of 'rescue'？ D
A.A man went to a cinema to see a film.
B.A man bought three notebooks last week.
C.A man watched TV in the evening on Friday.
D.A man climbed a tree to bring a cat in danger down.
【分析】这段短文主要写了作者梦想成为一名消防员，拯救家庭免受火灾的威胁。作者认为这是一份好工作，每天都能与火灾作斗争。许多人会感谢作者将他们从危险中救出来，母亲、孩子、儿子和叔叔们都希望见到作者。在火灾中，他们会需要作者的帮助，作者愿意用手和水管帮助他们。作者会爬上梯子到窗户那里，进行救援。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二节Many people will thank me，For carrying them away from danger（许多人会感谢我，因为我背着他们远离了火灾的危险）可知，很多人感谢作者是因为作者从火中救下了他们。故选：B。
（2）图片理解题。根据 Climbing ladders to the windows（爬上云梯，到窗户上）可知，图片中应该有云梯和窗户。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Climbing ladders to the windows，There I will be，to the rescue（爬上云梯，到窗户上，开始救援）可知，这行动是危险的，是救人的。所以，D项中爬上一棵树把危险中的猫救下来是类似的。故选：：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（3分）Goldfish are good pets.They are easy to care for.But they need the right home.Fish need more than a bowl.They are too small.Goldfish belong in tanks.A tank is better than a bowl.It holds more water.Your fish will have more room.
First，choose a place for the tank.Pick a safe spot.Put it where it will not fall，Do not put it near a window.The water will get too warm.
Next，add tiny rocks.Put in plants.You can add toy ships.These make good hiding places.Fish like hiding.
Finally，add water.Wait before adding your fish.Check that the water stays clean.Buy a pump.It cleans the water.Dirty water makes fish sick.
Now you can add your fish!You will bring it home in a bag.The bag will be filled with water.Let the bag float in the tank.The fish will get used to the tank.Then，open the bag.The fish will swim out!
Buy food for your fish.Do not feed it too much!Extra food makes the water dirty.It sinks to the bottom.Just give your fish what it can cat.
Put a cover on the tank.This keeps the fish safe.Nothing can fall into the tank.Your fish cannot jump out.If the cover has a light，you can watch your fish at night.
Each week the tank needs to be cleaned.Take out some old water.Add new water.Scrape the walls of the tank if they look dirty.But do not worry.It does not have to be spotless.
Just keep the water clean.Your fish will be happy!
（1）What may happen if a fish tank is put near a window？ D
A.It may get cold.
B.It may get dark.
C.It may not work.
D.It may get warm.
（2）Water may get dirty in a tank because of A .
A.too much food
B.too many rocks
C.too much water
D.too many hiding places
（3）Which is the best title for the article？ B
A.How to keep pets
B.How to feed goldfish
C.How to set up a goldfish tank
D.How to choose a tank for goldfish
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。金鱼是很好的宠物，容易照料，但需要合适的家。鱼需要比碗更大的空间，所以应该放在鱼缸里。选择一个安全的地方放置鱼缸，不要靠近窗户，以免水温过高。在鱼缸里加入小石子、植物和玩具船，这些都是鱼喜欢的藏身之处。在加入鱼之前，确保水质干净，可以购买一个清洁水质的泵。每周清洁鱼缸，更换一部分旧水，加入新水，清洁鱼缸的壁面。保持水质清洁，鱼会很开心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Do not put it near a window.The water will get too warm.（不要放在窗户附近。水会变得太热。）可知放在窗户旁边水会变热。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Extra food makes the water dirty.（多余的食物会把水弄脏。）可知水箱里的水变脏可能是因为食物太多导致。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Goldfish are good pets.They are easy to care for.But they need the right home.（金鱼是很好的宠物。它们很容易照顾。但他们需要一个合适的家。）可知这篇短文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。故标题为如何喂养金鱼。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（4分）Herbie could hardly stay in his seat.A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today，and Herbie had so many questions for him.The visitor was a short man with a wide﹣brimmed hat and a colorful suit.Herbie's teacher introduced the visitor as Terrence Harris，a clarinet（单簧管） player. "I'm sure the students will enjoy hearing about your music，Mr.Haris，" she said.
"Please，" said the man， "call me Terry."
Terry talked for a few minutes about music in general.Then he began talking about jazz，and his whole face lit up.He described what was unique（独特的） about jazz music，and be explained how he had become a professional（职业的） clarinet player.After a while，he asked the class if they had any questions.Herbie raised his hand.
"What's the best way to become a jazz musician？" Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. "First，find a musical instrument that lets you breathe music through it.Next，practice that instrument every day for the rest of your life."
Herbie's eyes opened wide. "I want to start practicing right now!" he shouted，jumping out of his chair.
"That's the spirit!" Terry said. "But why don't you wait until after school？Jazz players need
to get good grades，too.When I was a young man，I didn't think much of school."
"Really？What do you mean？" Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
"Yes，really，" Terry replied. "It all began when I was eleven years old..."
（1）The writer begins by saying that Herbie could hardly stay in his seat to show that B .
A.Herbie knows the visitor
B.Herbie is excited about jazz
C.Herbie is late for jazz practice
D.Herbie knows a lot about jazz
（2）Which of these do you think Herbie will do？ A
A.Talk to his parents about music lessons.
B.Complain about Terry's presentation.
C.Ask his parents if he can stop his study.
D.Leave class early.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose（目的） for writing the story？ D
A.To say something about a clarinet.
B.To explain what is special about jazz.
C.To give ideas on how to become a musician.
D.To tell a realistic story about a boy meeting a musician.
（4）What will most likely（最可能） happen next in the story？ C
A.The teacher will give a test about jazz.
B.The teacher will let everyone leave early .
C.Terry will talk about what happened when he was young.
D.Terry will give to class a clarinet lesson for a long period of time.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Herbie对一位爵士音乐家的访问非常兴奋，他提出了如何成为一名爵士音乐家的问题。访客Terry解释了成为一名爵士音乐家的要求，并鼓励Herbie在学习之余进行练习。Terry还分享了自己年轻时对学校的看法，并开始讲述他11岁时的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Herbie could hardly stay in his seat.A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today，and Herbie had so many questions for him.（Herbie几乎坐不住了。今天有一位爵士音乐家来给全班演讲，Herbie有很多问题要问他。）可推知作者一开始就说Herbie几乎不能待在座位上，以表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"That's the spirit!" Terry said. "But why don't you wait until after school？Jazz players need to get good grades，too.When I was a young man，I didn't think much of school."（"那就是精神!"特里说。"但是你为什么不等放学后再说呢？"爵士球员也需要取得好成绩。当我年轻的时候，我并不看重学校。"）可推知Herbie可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Herbie could hardly stay in his seat.A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today，and Herbie had so many questions for him.The visitor was a short man with a wide﹣brimmed hat and a colorful suit.（Herbie几乎坐不住了。今天有一位爵士音乐家来给全班演讲，Herbie有很多问题要问他。来访者个子不高，戴着一顶宽边帽，穿着一套色彩鲜艳的西装。）结合下文，可知本文主要讲述了Herbie对一位爵士音乐家的访问非常兴奋，可知作者写故事的主要目的是讲述一个男孩遇见音乐家的真实故事，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Yes，really，" Terry replied. "It all began when I was eleven years old..."（"是的，真的，"Terry回答。"这一切都始于我十一岁的时候......"）可推知故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、填空。A）根据音标或中文提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。
32．（1分） Can you repeat （重复） your question？
【分析】你能重复一下你的问题吗？
【解答】根据所给汉语可知。repeat"重复"，can情态动词，后面加动词原形。
故填：repeat。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
33．（1分） Vaccines can protect （保护） people from being hurt.
【分析】疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知。protect"保护"，can情态动词，后面加动词原形。
故填：protect。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
34．（1分） The bridge was built in the 17th century （世纪），and it is still in use now.
【分析】这座桥是在17世纪建造的，现在仍然在使用中。
【解答】世纪century，是可数名词。根据句意用单数形式，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：century。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．（1分） Her elder （年纪较长的） brother won't go abroad till the end of the year 2023.
【分析】她的哥哥要到2023年底才会出国。
【解答】根据所个汉语可知，elder"年纪较长的"，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词brother。
故填：elder。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
36．（1分） Jessica was surprised to see her neighbor because he was dressed in a strange /streɪndʒ/ way.
【分析】杰西卡看到邻居的穿着感到惊讶，因为他的穿着方式很奇怪。
【解答】根据音标/streɪndʒ/可知，对应的单词是strange，意为"奇怪的"，形容词。
故答案为：strange。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
37．（1分）﹣ China is a great country with a long history.
﹣Yes.And millions （million） of foreigners come to visit it every year.
【分析】﹣中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大的国家。
﹣是的，每年有数以百万的外国人来中国参观。
【解答】英语中，基数词+million+复数名词，表示具体的数量；millions of +复数名词，表示笼统的，不具体的数量。空格前没有基数词，所以表达笼统的数量。
故答案为：millions。
【点评】掌握million的用法是解答此题的关键。
38．（1分）After ten o'clock at night，the streets were not noisy （noise）any more.
【分析】晚上十点之后，大街上就不再嘈杂了。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词were，表明这里用noise的形容词noisy。
故填：noisy。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
39．（1分）It's time for us to stop complaining （complain）and find a way out.
【分析】现在是我们停止抱怨并找到出路的时候了。
【解答】句子中stop doing sth表示停止做某事，使用动名词形式complaining。
故填complaining。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
40．（1分） Leo held （hold） the baby in his arms and fed some milk to her.
【分析】利奥把孩子抱在怀里，给她喂了一些牛奶。
【解答】根据and后的动词fed可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。一般过去时态的的谓语动词使用过去式。hold过去式为held。
故答案为：held。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分） If you don't work hard，you will fail to pass （pass） the exam.
【分析】如果你不努力，你将无法通过考试。
【解答】句子中fail to do sth表示未能做某事，使用to pass。
故填：to pass。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据所给单词解答即可。
C）句型转换：每空一词。
42．（1分） He found some milk in the fridge. （改为否定句）
He didn't find any milk in the fridge.
【分析】他在冰箱里发现了一些牛奶。
他没有在冰箱里发现牛奶。
【解答】原句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词found是find的过去式，因此改成否定句要借助于助动词didn't，后面接动词原形。空格处填didn't；find。
故答案为：didn't；find。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时否定句的构成。
43．（1分） Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week. （对划线部分提问）
What did Andy raise for Project Hope last week？
【分析】安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。
安迪上周为希望工程筹集了什么？
【解答】原句划线部分money属于事物，提问常用疑问词What。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。
故填：What；did。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
44．（1分）There is nobody in the room. （改为同义句）
There isn't anybody in the room.
【分析】房间里没有人。
房间里没有人。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"nobody "相当于"isn't anybody"，意思是没人。否定句用anybody.
故答案为isn't anybody.
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
45．（1分） What amazing buildings they are! （同义句改写）
How amazing the buildings are!
【分析】它们是多么神奇的建筑啊!
这些建筑是多么的神奇啊!
【解答】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，原句句意为"它们是多么神奇的建筑啊! "中心词是buildings，名词复数，因此用what来引导感叹句；转换为同义句，中心词为amazing，是形容词，因此结构用：How+形容词+主语+谓语!
故填：How；amazing。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
46．（1分） Jack left the office.Jack didn't reply to Lisa's email. （合并为一句）
Jack left the office without replying to Lisa's email.
【分析】杰克离开了办公室。杰克没有回复丽萨的邮件。
【解答】根据Jack didn't reply to Lisa's email的句意可知改写后的句子使用介词without构成的短语，后面接reply的动名词形式。
故答案为：without；replying。
【点评】本题主要考查介词+动名词的用法。
D）翻译，每空词数不限。
47．（1分）Alice 跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。
Alice followed the rabbit but she was lost in the forest.
【分析】Alice 跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。
【解答】根据题干知空处缺少"迷路"，翻译为be lost，本句是一般过去时态。主语是she，be动词用was。
故答案为：was lost。
【点评】中英文对照找出空出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
48．（1分）我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
I read English for at least half an hour every day.
【分析】我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
【解答】根据句意提示"我现在每天至少读半小时英语"，考虑用固定短语at least，意为"至少"。
故填：at least。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
49．（1分） Tom 激动地说不出话来。
Tom was too excited to say a word.
【分析】Tom 激动地说不出话来。
【解答】根据句意"Tom 激动地说不出话来"，考虑用固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。"激动"考虑用形容词excited。
故填：too excited to。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
50．（1分）听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。
After the talk，he is not afraid of snakes any longer .
【分析】听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。
【解答】害怕蛇：be afraid of snakes；不再：not...any longer。
故填：afraid of snakes any longer
【点评】考查时间状语从句。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
51．（1分）年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。
She took part in an important activity when she was young.
【分析】年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。
【解答】参加：take part in；根据时间状语从句时态可知，空处所在的句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式took。
故填：took part in。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
五、阅读填空。A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
52．（10分）You may use disposable products （用完即扔产品） sometimes．But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life？
These days，the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere．For example，if it doesn't take you much time to talk with each other，maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable．When arguments （争吵） happen，the two friends just give up on the friendship easily，without trying to work things out．That's it，the disposable way of life．Do you have similar experience？
Checklist：Have you done these things before？
• Disposable jokes：You don't laugh the second time you read them．
• Disposable TV shows：You speed them up （快进） while watching them．You only watch them once．
• Disposable idols （偶像）：You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time．But you soon moved on to another idol．
• Disposable resolution （决心）：You are excited about making resolutions．But you just don't carry them out．
This way of life may be easy．But is it the best for us？Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours？Do you want to be closer to others？If you do，you may want to try a more patient lifestyle．
Tips for living a patient lifestyle
• Good things in life take time to happen．Tell yourself to take this idea．
• Make friends with people who agree with this idea．
• Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible．
Slow down your life
Facts about disposable life
● It's common that people may have the idea to （1） throw everything away．
●Friendship can be disposable．We spend （2） little time talking with each other．And it's （3） easy to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out．
Checklist for disposable life
●Don't laugh when you read the same joke （4） again ．
●Speed up TV shows when you （5） watch them．
●Move on to another idol （6） after being a fan of a certain star for a short time．
●Be excited about making resolutions，but （7） never carry them out．
（8） how to live a patient lifestyle
●Tell （9） yourself to take the idea that good things take time to happen．
●Make friends with people who agree with this idea．
●Try to （10） talk with people in real life as much as possible．
【分析】你过着"用后即扔"的生活吗？如今，把所有东西都扔掉的想法无处不在．例如，如果你不花很多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊甚至成了一次性的．文中主要介绍了"用完即扔"生活的现象，以及如何尝试一种耐心的生活方式，放慢你的生活，在现实中与人交谈．
【解答】1．throw．考查动词及语境的理解，根据文中These days，the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere．可知：如今，把所有东西都扔掉的想法无处不在．句子中the idea of throwing…可以转换成the idea to throw…，故填：throw．
2．little．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据文中 if it doesn't take you much time to talk with each other，maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable．可知：如果你不花很多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊甚至成了一次性的．句子中it doesn't take you much time to do …可以转换成spend little time doing sth．花很少的时间做某事，故填：little．
3．easy．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据文中When arguments （争吵） happen，the two friends just give up on the friendship easily，without trying to work things out．可知：当争吵发生时，这两个朋友只是很容易放弃友谊，而不去想办法解决问题．句子中give up…easily可以转换成It's easy to give up…，放弃……很容易，形容词作表语，故填：easy．
4．again．考查副词及语境的理解，根据文中You don't laugh the second time you read them．可知：相同的笑话，你第二次读时不会笑．句子中the second time可以转换成again表示再一次，修饰动词read．故填：again．
5．watch．考查动词及语境的理解，根据文中You speed them up （快进） while watching them．可知：您在观看的同时加快播放速度．句子中while watching them可以转换成when you watch them，when引导时间状语从句，故填：watch．
6．afer．考查介词及语境的理解，根据文中 You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time．But you soon moved on to another idol．可知：你曾经是某个明星的粉丝，时间不长，但你很快就转向了另一个偶像．由上可知这里有先后关系，after doing sth．在做某事之后，故填：after．
7．never．考查副词及语境的理解，根据文中 You are excited about making resolutions．But you just don't carry them out．可知：你对做出决议感到兴奋，但你只是不执行．题目中 句子中you just don't carry them out可以转换成never carry them out，故填：never．
8．how．考查疑问词及语境的理解，根据文中Tips for living a patient lifestyle可知：过着耐心生活方式的建议．由此可知这里介绍如何过着耐心的生活方式，how to do sth．如何做某事，故填：how．
9．yourself．考查反身代词及语境的理解，根据文中Good things in life take time to happen．Tell yourself to take this idea．可知：生活中的好事需要时间来实现．告诉自己接受这个想法．故填：yourself．
10．talk．考查动词及语境的理解，根据文中Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible．可知：尽量在现实生活中与人交谈．故填：talk．
【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳，确定正确答案．
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
53．（10分）
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three （1）p eople on the ship：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yanazhu，37，and Gui Haichao，37.
They are （2）s ignificant in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced （经验丰寓的） astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to （3）f ly into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian （平民/非军人） on a spaceflight.
（4）B oth Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation （第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人员） and engineers.One woman and 17 （5）m en were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship. （6）A nother group is spaceflight engineers.They "（7）f ix " the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload Specialist（载荷专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
（8）E ach in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines，people，and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention （9）b ecause astronauts aren't usually nearsighted （近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch （发射） and return，Gui （10）n eeds to take off the glasses.Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振动） with the spacecraft.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国首位佩戴眼镜的宇航员进入太空的情况。5月30日，神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。飞船上有三名宇航员：57岁的景海鹏、37岁的朱亚舟和37岁的桂海超。他们都是中国宇航员中经验最丰富的。景海鹏已经是第四次进入太空了。桂海超是一名科学家，也是中国首位平民宇航员。朱亚舟和桂海超是中国第三代宇航员，他们是在2020年从一群研究员和工程师中选拔出来的。他们分为三个小组，其中一个小组是飞船飞行员，负责驾驶飞船；另一个小组是航天工程师，负责操作飞船；还有一个小组是科学载荷专家，如桂海超，他们在太空中进行科学研究。此外，文章还提到了桂海超佩戴眼镜的事情，因为宇航员通常不近视，但是在选择专家宇航员时，佩戴眼镜是可以的，只是在发射和返回过程中需要摘掉眼镜以避免问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：飞船上有3人：57岁的景海鹏、37岁的朱艳珠和37岁的桂海超。people"人"符合题意，集合名词。故答案为people。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们在很多方面都很重要。结合首字母，significant"重要的"符合题意，用形容词作表语。故答案为significant。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是他第四次飞入太空。结合首字母，fly"飞入"符合题意，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为fly。
（4）考查代词。句意：朱和桂都是中国第三代航天员。结合首字母，both"两者都"符合题意。故答案为Both。
（5）考查名词。句意：一位女士和17位男士被选中。结合首字母，man"男士"符合题意，17后跟可数名词复数。故答案为men。
（6）考查代词。句意：另一组是航天工程师。结合首字母，another"另一个"符合题意，表示泛指。故答案为Another。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们"建造"宇宙飞船。结合首字母，fix"建造"符合题意，一般现在时中they后谓语动词用原形。故答案为fix。
（8）考查代词。句意：宇宙飞船中的每一个都是有效载荷，如机器、人和动物。结合首字母，each"每一个"符合题意。故答案为Each。
（9）考查连词。句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不会近视。结合首字母，because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（10）考查动词。句意：然而，在发射和返回期间，桂需要摘下眼镜。结合首字母，need"需要"符合题意，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为needs。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、书面表达。
54．（10分）以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇80词以上的短文，包含以下要点：
（1）What outdoor activity are you interested in？
（2）Why are you interested in it？
（3）Write about one of your experiences （经历） of doing the outdoor activity.
My favourite outdoor activity
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's very cheap and it's good for my health.它很便宜，对我的健康有好处。be good for对......有好处。
【高分句型二】
If I am free this weekend，I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.如果这个周末我有空，我会邀请我的好朋友和我一起去露营。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
My favourite outdoor activity
Everyone has different hobbies.Some people like playing basketball，some people like fishing，some people like flying kites.My favourite outdoor activity is camping.（我最喜欢的户外运动是野营）It's very cheap and it's good for my health.【高分句型一】I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills.（原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色）Once，I went camping by the sea，and saw the sun rising.It was so beautiful.I learned to put up tents and make fires.We also played many interesting games.We also ate a lot of seafood and took a lot of photos.（曾经有一次在海边野营的经历）If I am free this weekend，I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.【高分句型二】（本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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