福建省泉州市南安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
5.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
6.(1.5分)How is Lucy feeling now?
A.Upset.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
7.(1.5分)What does Jack think of Jessica?
A.Smart and kind.
B.Polite and kind.
C.Polite and pretty.
8.(1.5分)Who designed the uniform?
A.A student.
B.A headmaster.
C.A teacher.
9.(1.5分)What's the date today?
A.September 30th.
B.October 1st.
C.October 2nd.
10.(3分)(1)What will Peter do?
A.Make fried rice.
B.Cook soup.
C.Set the table.
(2)What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A.Mum and son.
B.Dad and daughter.
C.Sister and brother.
11.(3分)(1)Where is the man going?
A.Guangzhou.
B.Shanghai.
C.Qingdao.
(2)What kind of tickets does the man want to buy?
A.The tickets for the hard seat.
B.The tickets for the hard sleeper.
C.The tickets for the soft sleeper.
12.(3分)(1)Where can the speakers be now?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a food shop.
C.In a clothes shop.
(2)How much should the woman pay for all the food?
A.48 yuan.
B.28 yuan.
C.78 yuan.
第三节 听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.(7.5分)
Food Festival
Date
On June (1) .
Place
On the school (2) .
Food
Chinese food and sweet food like cookies and(3) will be popular.
Purpose
To (4) money for the children in poor areas.
Wish
We will try our best to make it a(5) .The result will be worth the effort.
选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.(1分) The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will start _______ September 23rd,2023.( )
A. at B. in C. on
15.(1分)﹣﹣What kind of does your little son like?
﹣﹣Ice cream and cookies.( )
A.desserts B.vegetables C.drinks
16.(1分)—— Something so nice.
——I think it's the beef steak in the pan.( )
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds
17.(1分)——Jeans are not clothing for the evening party.
——I think so.They seem a little casual.( )
A. attractive B. fancy C. suitable
18.(1分)I only have two tickets. of you can go with me.( )
A.Both B.All C.Either
19.(1分)——Be careful when you are driving, on a foggy day like this.
——Thanks,I will.( )
A. especially B. finally C. regularly
20.(1分)﹣﹣Hi,Tom,what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?
﹣﹣At least I spend much time going from shop to shop.( )
A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't
21.(1分)—— Mount Qingyuan is a beautiful place that many people go there for a visit.
—— Yes,I went there last month.It's worth visiting.( )
A. such B. so C. too
22.(1分)——What's your plan for this weekend?
——If it ,I will have a picnic with my friends.( )
A. doesn't rain B. isn't raining
C. won't rain
23.(1分)—— The boy can find his way home he is only three years old.
——What a clever boy!( )
A. if B. though C. because
24.(1分)——Who does homework among them?
——Mike does.He makes few mistakes(错误).( )
A. carefully B. more carefully
C. most carefully
25.(1分)——Mom,you know what?We got the first place in the soccer game.
——Congratulations!I you.( )
A. am proud of B. am worried about
C. am strict with
26.(1分) His handwriting is too bad.I have trouble the letter.( )
A. to read B. reading C. read
27.(1分)— will you be back?
—In three days.( )
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
28.(1分)﹣Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me ?
﹣Of course.At the shop near my home.( )
A.where you bought it B.how you bought it
C.when you bought it
完形填空
29.(15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once,there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife.He told his wife that she was too(1) and didn't work hard enough.He thought she was always wasting(浪费) her time at home while he was working hard in the (2) .The wife got sad and wanted to show him that he was (3) .She asked him if they could swap(交换) roles for a day.She would do the field work and he would do the (4) .The farmer agreed,thinking it would be easy.
(5) when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do,including(包括……在内) milking the cow,washing the clothes,and taking care of the hens,the farmer (6) that it was harder than he thought.He got kicked by the cow and (7) to wash the clothes and take care of the hen.When the wife came back (8) the field,she saw that he didn't (9) all of the tasks.On the other hand,the wife did the work as well as he did before.
The farmer felt ashamed(羞愧的).He found that he was wrong about his wife.He should say thank you for her hard work.From then on,he(10) said mean words to her again.They lived happily ever after.
(1)A.confident
B.lazy
C.shy
(2)A.field
B.office
C.bank
(3)A.nervous
B.crazy
C.wrong
(4)A.housework
B.handwork
C.homework
(5)A.Though
B.Because
C.But
(6)A.worked out
B.found out
C.picked out
(7)A.forgot
B.decided
C.planned
(8)A.in
B.from
C.to
(9)A.choose
B.finish
C.accept
(10)A.always
B.often
C.never
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
30.(10分)Welcome to the School Uniform Shop!Read the following instruction and choose the school uniform that suits you best!
Here are the measuring(测量) suggestions:
◇Height:Without shoes,place your feet together.Measure from the top of your head to the ground.
◇Chest:Measure your chest at the fullest part ﹣﹣﹣ just close up under your arms.
◇Hip:Place your feet together.Measure your hips at the fullest part.
◇Legs:Without shoes,place your feet together.Measure from your waist to the floor.
Here is the Size Table.If you want to order,just click(点击) the size you want!
Size Table(Unit:cm)
Size
Height
Chest
Hips
Legs
XS
155﹣160
89﹣92
91﹣94
87﹣90
S
160﹣165
93﹣96
95﹣98
91﹣94
M
165﹣170
97﹣100
99﹣102
95﹣98
L
170﹣175
101 ﹣104
103﹣106
99﹣102
XL
175﹣180
105﹣108
107﹣110
103﹣106
Tips:
Order before 10 p.m.and you will receive it the next day.
Each suit cost 120 yuan.You will get 10% off if you order 2 suits.
If your size isn't in the table,please call us at 678﹣8124 or click the sign.
(1)How many parts of the body are advised to measure according to the text?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
(2)Sam is 1.74 meters tall and his chest measurement is 103cm.So he may choose .
A.Size S
B.Size M
C.Size L
D.Size XL
(3)If Mary wants to receive her uniform on August 23rd,she should order at .
A.9 a.m.on August 21st
B.11 a.m.on August 22nd
C.9 p.m.on August 21st
D.11 p.m.on August 22nd
(4)What can we learn from the text?
A.You don't need to wear shoes when measuring the legs.
B.If you buy 2 suits of school uniforms,you need to pay 240 yuan.
C.When measuring your chest,you need to place your feet together.
D.If your size isn't in the table,you can call the shop at 678﹣8224.
(5)Where is the text most probably from?
A.A sports poster.
B.A clothing website.
C.A community notice.
D.A science newspaper.
31.(10分)When I was a little girl,I found my grandmother's postcard collection by chance.The postcards did not show anything special,but mostly about a dinner party or a walk the next day.
"Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?"I asked my grandmother.
"Because this was a way of communication (交流) before we had a telephone," she said."I would post a postcard in the morning,and a friend would receive it that afternoon,then she would write back to me."I was surprised.Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world.Communicating by postcard seemed like using a carrier pigeon(信鸽).
I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdown (封锁) of the city stopped my trips to seeing my three grandsons.Remembering my grandmother's collection,I bought sets of cards and every week,I wrote the postcards and sent them.My grandsons sometimes sent me a "thank﹣you"by phone as a reply(回复).
Then one day I saw three hand﹣written letters in my letter﹣box.They were from my grandsons,each letter thanking me for the postcards.And they said that the words on my postcards comforted them and made them have hope about life.
At that moment,I understood why my grandmother kept writing postcards and how she accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships.Like her,I accepted the boys' preferred style of communication and sent my "thanks"for their letters by phone.However,even as the lockdown ends,I will still send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.
(1)The writer's grandmother wrote the postcards to .
A.kill the time
B.collect beautiful postcards
C.share something special
D.keep in touch with friends
(2)According to the writer,the life without a phone was .
A.comfortable
B.simple
C.surprising
D.interesting
(3)What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The postcards.
B.The trips.
C.The words.
D.The letters.
(4)According to the text,we can infer(推断) that .
A.the writer was happy when she received her grandsons' letters
B.the grandsons wrote letters to the writer because of the lockdown
C.the writer sent"thanks"by phone because it is an easy and quick way
D.the writer and her grandsons will keep in touch with each other only by letter
(5)What's the best title for the text?
A.Love During Lockdown
B.The Meanings of Postcards
C.An Old Postcard Collection
D.Keeping a Carrier Pigeon
32.(10分)In Western countries,people often greet each other by saying"How are you?",while Chinese people might ask each other"Did you eat?"instead.Eating has long been a big part of China and its food culture interest many people from other countries.Razanakoto,a girl from Madagascar is one of them.
When Razanakoto was little,her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends,which developed her love for Chinese food.In 2010,she had a chance to go to China for her further study.From then on,she had traveled to different places in China and tasted more different foods and drinks there.
However,what touched Razanakoto most was the culture behind them.Take Sichuan food as an example.The province sits in a basin(盆地),so Sichuan is quite wet.To get the wetness out of the body,the people there prefer hot food.Similarly,Yangzhou,which sits on the north bank of the Changjiang River,is"a land of fish and rice".Huaiyang cuisine (菜肴),a special cuisine in Yangzhou,matches the feature of the land – fresh,peaceful and tolerant (宽容的).While in Guangdong,morning tea is not only about snacks,but also about the pleasant time that we share with our friends and family.
"Traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学) has gone into Chinese food culture,"said Razanakoto."And it also suggests that people's diet should be fit to the natural environment in which they live."
(1)The words"Did you eat?"in China is a .
A.joke
B.saying
C.decision
D.greeting
(2)Why did Razanakoto go to China?
A.To travel around the country.
B.To make a further study.
C.To work in Chinese restaurants.
D.To taste different foods and drinks.
(3)What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Food culture in different places.
B.Delicious snacks in different places.
C.Special cuisine in different provinces.
D.Main features of different provinces.
(4)Which of the following places is called"a land of fish and rice"?
A.Yangzhou.
B.Sichuan.
C.Guangdong.
D.The Changjiang River.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Razanakoto is touched by traditional Chinese philosophy.
B.People from other countries are all interested in Chinese food.
C.The natural environment in which people live can affect their diet.
D.People who eat Huaiyang cuisine will be fresh,peaceful and tolerant.
33.(10分)Have you heard of the ChatGPT?It is a language model chatbot (聊天机器人) developed in November,2022.To people's surprise,the number of its users is more than one million just in one week!
ChatGPT can write stories,songs and poems,translate (翻译)languages,and answer all kinds of questions."It shocked the world,"computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang says,"people began to be afraid of losing their jobs."
However,with the wide use of ChatGPT,people have found one big problem—ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information.This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can't tell what is true.As a result,thousands of scientific journals(期刊)have banned (禁用) writers from using ChatGPT,worrying that the fake information from it will cause junk science.
And according to the science news website Futurism,89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT for their homework."With it,they don't need to think by themselves."a teacher said.Seeing the harm on students' learning,many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT.
Should people use ChatGPT for scientific study or school homework?Yin Peixin,a student from Hubei says, "ChatGPT can help us learn and study better,but I don't think we should depend on it too much,or we'll learn nothing.And the robot doesn't have any new or creative(创造性的)ideas.It's necessary for us to keep learning and never stop exploring the world around us."
(1)Which picture can show the number of ChatGPT's users in one week?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)According to the text,ChatGPT can .
①draw pictures
②translate languages
③write stories
④sing songs
⑤answer all kinds of questions
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③⑤
D.①③⑤
(3)What does the underlined word "fake"in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.虚假的
B.真实的
C.过时的
D.危险的
(4)ChatGPT is banned in many schools,because .
A.too many college students use it to find their jobs
B.students use it to finish homework without thinking
C.students can't find any new or creative ideas from it
D.students get wrong or even fake information from it
(5)The main purpose of the text is to .
A.show the functions of ChatGPT
B.tell people why ChatGPT is banned
C.discuss the problems with ChatGPT
D.suggest people using ChatGPT correctly
34.(5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Some people find that when the temperature goes down,so do their spirits. (1) People easily feel sad but they don't know what to do.Here are some ways you can deal with the winter blues:
Go out in the sun.Scientists say winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter,which makes us feel sad easily.So go outside and enjoy the nature. (2)
Do some exercise.A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽)run through your body.Endorphins are kinds of"feel good"chemicals.
(3) Having too much sugar is not good for you.Instead,have more protein(蛋白质),like meat,chicken or fish.
Have a rest.Work is not everything. (4) Make sure you have some time to relax yourself and enough time to rest.
Get help.Be careful when you find you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away. (5) Talk to someone who you believe or get help from a doctor.
A.Eat more healthy food.
B.It is called winter blues.
C.Don't be so busy that you use up your energy.
D.Getting more sunlight can help brighten your mood.
E.You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.
情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.(2分)你觉得对方的建议很好,你可以这样说:
.
36.(2分)你看到同桌Michael好像不开心,想了解他怎么了,可以这样问:
Michael,what's ?
37.(2分)用餐完准备结账,你可以这样对服务员说:
?
38.(2分)在商店买衣服时,营业员想知道你穿多大尺码,可以这样问:
do you take?
39.(2分)同学邀你一起做饭,你不确定是否可以做好,可以这样说:
I'm not sure .
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.(2分) What
41.(2分) bowl,yesterday
42.(2分) it,polite
43.(2分) as...as
44.(2分) while
短文填空
45.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Physical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit.Today,working out through online videos(录像) is becoming very popular.Because the Internet is (1) (wide) used,it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends,Lin Fei,followed short workout videos to do(2) /deɪli/exercise."With live programs(节目),I feel like (3) (work) out with my friends,which makes me hold on to the last minute."she said.
With her example,I decided to have (4) try.When I told my plan to my elder sister,a P.E.teacher,she said that workout videos could be helpful (5) might still carry some problems.
"Well,if you really want to try,first,choose (6) /'prɒpə(r)/ videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends (7) some advice.Anyway,don't be addicted(沉迷的) to it.You should try different (8) (way) to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions,I finally followed an online workout video.After training for some time,I(9) (feel) it very helpful when I put in the right amount(量) of work along with a strong will.Compared(比较) with going to the gym,using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time﹣saving (10) /tʃɔIs/.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
书面表达
46.(15分)假定你是李华,本学期你们学校开设了烹饪课。请你结合以下表格,用英语给笔友 John 写一封信,分享你们上课的过程和感受。词数80左右。
Time
on Friday afternoon
Place
in the school dinning hall
Course Content
(课程内容)
design recipes(食谱)
wash...and cut...
learn to cook dishes
Feelings
learn more life skills
develop labor habits
•••
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going?
________
Are you interested in cooking?Come and join us!
Yours.
Li Hua
2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
(参考答案)
第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
2.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
3.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
4.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
5.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
6.(1.5分)How is Lucy feeling now?
A.Upset.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
【解答】略
7.(1.5分)What does Jack think of Jessica?
A.Smart and kind.
B.Polite and kind.
C.Polite and pretty.
【解答】略
8.(1.5分)Who designed the uniform?
A.A student.
B.A headmaster.
C.A teacher.
【解答】略
9.(1.5分)What's the date today?
A.September 30th.
B.October 1st.
C.October 2nd.
【解答】略
10.(3分)(1)What will Peter do?
A.Make fried rice.
B.Cook soup.
C.Set the table.
(2)What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A.Mum and son.
B.Dad and daughter.
C.Sister and brother.
【解答】略
11.(3分)(1)Where is the man going?
A.Guangzhou.
B.Shanghai.
C.Qingdao.
(2)What kind of tickets does the man want to buy?
A.The tickets for the hard seat.
B.The tickets for the hard sleeper.
C.The tickets for the soft sleeper.
【解答】略
12.(3分)(1)Where can the speakers be now?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a food shop.
C.In a clothes shop.
(2)How much should the woman pay for all the food?
A.48 yuan.
B.28 yuan.
C.78 yuan.
【解答】略
第三节 听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.(7.5分)
Food Festival
Date
On June (1) .
Place
On the school (2) .
Food
Chinese food and sweet food like cookies and(3) will be popular.
Purpose
To (4) money for the children in poor areas.
Wish
We will try our best to make it a(5) .The result will be worth the effort.
【解答】略
选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.(1分) The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will start _______ September 23rd,2023.( )
A. at B. in C. on
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据"9月23日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:C。
15.(1分)﹣﹣What kind of does your little son like?
﹣﹣Ice cream and cookies.( )
A.desserts B.vegetables C.drinks
【解答】desserts甜点;vegetables蔬菜;drinks饮料。根据答语"冰淇淋和饼干"可知问句询问"你的小儿子喜欢吃什么甜点?"
故选:A。
16.(1分)—— Something so nice.
——I think it's the beef steak in the pan.( )
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds
【解答】A.tastes尝起来;B.smells闻起来,C.sounds听起来。根据I think it's the beef steak in the pan.(我认为是锅里的牛排。)可知只是推测,还没有尝到美味的食物,故应为闻起来。
故选:B。
17.(1分)——Jeans are not clothing for the evening party.
——I think so.They seem a little casual.( )
A. attractive B. fancy C. suitable
【解答】A.attractive有魅力的;B.fancy花哨的;C.suitable适当的。根据They seem a little casual.(它们看起来有点随意。)可知牛仔裤不适合参加晚会。
故选:C。
18.(1分)I only have two tickets. of you can go with me.( )
A.Both B.All C.Either
【解答】both两者都;all三者或者三者以上的全部;either两者中的任意一个;根据"I only have two tickets."可知,你们中任意一个可以和我一起去,因此选C项。
故选:C。
19.(1分)——Be careful when you are driving, on a foggy day like this.
——Thanks,I will.( )
A. especially B. finally C. regularly
【解答】A.尤其是;B.最后;C.经常。根据"on a foggy day like this"可知,此处是"开车时要小心,尤其是在这样的雾天"。
故选:A。
20.(1分)﹣﹣Hi,Tom,what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?
﹣﹣At least I spend much time going from shop to shop.( )
A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't
【解答】needn't 不必;shouldn't 不应该;can't 不能,不可能。根据语境"——嗨,汤姆,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么? ——至少我____花很多时间从一个店去另一个店的逛。"可知,在网上购物不必花很多时间从一个店去另一个店的逛了,因此"needn't"符合题意。
故选:A。
21.(1分)—— Mount Qingyuan is a beautiful place that many people go there for a visit.
—— Yes,I went there last month.It's worth visiting.( )
A. such B. so C. too
【解答】such这样的;so如此;too也。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,表示"如此一个……以至于……",so+形容词+that从句,表示"如此……以至于……",空后是a beautiful place,此处用such。
故选:A。
22.(1分)——What's your plan for this weekend?
——If it ,I will have a picnic with my friends.( )
A. doesn't rain B. isn't raining
C. won't rain
【解答】A一般现在时,B现在进行时,C一般将来时,答语是一个if引导的条件状语从句,要求"主将从现"。所以要用一般现在时。
故选:A。
23.(1分)—— The boy can find his way home he is only three years old.
——What a clever boy!( )
A. if B. though C. because
【解答】if如果;though尽管、虽然;because因为。根据"这个男孩能找到回家的路,......他只有三岁。"可知,应该是"尽管",用though引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
24.(1分)——Who does homework among them?
——Mike does.He makes few mistakes(错误).( )
A. carefully B. more carefully
C. most carefully
【解答】carefully副词,细心地。根据among them可知空格上应填副词的最高级形式(修饰does),因此本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
25.(1分)——Mom,you know what?We got the first place in the soccer game.
——Congratulations!I you.( )
A. am proud of B. am worried about
C. am strict with
【解答】A为……感到骄傲的;B为……担忧的;C对某人是严格要求的;根据所给短语含义以及语境可知:孩子们在足球比赛中得了第一名。妈妈为他们感到骄傲和自豪;因此短语be proud of符合此空。
故选:A。
26.(1分) His handwriting is too bad.I have trouble the letter.( )
A. to read B. reading C. read
【解答】read读。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词原形或过去分词或过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了have trouble (in) doing sth句型,意思是"做某事有困难",本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
27.(1分)— will you be back?
—In three days.( )
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
【解答】How often多久,对频率提问;How soon"多快;多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问。根据In three days"三天之内"意思就是"三天后。"可知,用How soon提问。
故选:C。
28.(1分)﹣Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me ?
﹣Of course.At the shop near my home.( )
A.where you bought it B.how you bought it
C.when you bought it
【解答】根据题干和语境,可知考查宾语从句,A.where you bought it你在哪儿买的;B.how you bought it你怎么买的;C.when you bought it你什么时候买的。根据答语"Of course.At the shop near my home."(当然可以了。在我家附近的商店里。)可知,问地点,因此宾语从句引导词应是where。
故选:A。
完形填空
29.(15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once,there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife.He told his wife that she was too(1) B and didn't work hard enough.He thought she was always wasting(浪费) her time at home while he was working hard in the (2) A .The wife got sad and wanted to show him that he was (3) C .She asked him if they could swap(交换) roles for a day.She would do the field work and he would do the (4) A .The farmer agreed,thinking it would be easy.
(5) C when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do,including(包括……在内) milking the cow,washing the clothes,and taking care of the hens,the farmer (6) B that it was harder than he thought.He got kicked by the cow and (7) A to wash the clothes and take care of the hen.When the wife came back (8) B the field,she saw that he didn't (9) B all of the tasks.On the other hand,the wife did the work as well as he did before.
The farmer felt ashamed(羞愧的).He found that he was wrong about his wife.He should say thank you for her hard work.From then on,he(10) C said mean words to her again.They lived happily ever after.
(1)A.confident
B.lazy
C.shy
(2)A.field
B.office
C.bank
(3)A.nervous
B.crazy
C.wrong
(4)A.housework
B.handwork
C.homework
(5)A.Though
B.Because
C.But
(6)A.worked out
B.found out
C.picked out
(7)A.forgot
B.decided
C.planned
(8)A.in
B.from
C.to
(9)A.choose
B.finish
C.accept
(10)A.always
B.often
C.never
【解答】(1)形容词辨析。句意:他对妻子说她太懒,工作不够努力。A.自信的,B.懒惰的,C.害羞的,根据didn't work hard enough.(工作不够努力。)可知他说妻子太懒。故选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:他认为她总是在家里浪费时间,而他却在田里辛勤劳作。A.田野,B.办公室,C.银行,根据there was a farmer(有一个农民)可知农民在田野里劳作。故选A。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:妻子很伤心,想让他知道他错了。A.紧张的,B.疯狂的,C.错误的,根据He found that he was wrong about his wife.(他发现他对妻子的看法错了。)可知妻子想让他知道他错了。故选C。
(4)名词辨析。句意:她来种地,他来做家务。A.家务,B.手工,C.作业,结合句意,可知妻子让他做家务。故选A。
(5)连词辨析。句意:但是当妻子给了他一张任务清单,包括挤牛奶、洗衣服和照顾母鸡时,农民发现这比他想象的要难。A.虽然,B.因为,C.但是,结合上文The farmer agreed,thinking it would be easy.(农场主同意了,他认为这很容易。)可知与上文构成转折关系。故选C。
(6)动词短语辨析。句意:但是当妻子给了他一张任务清单,包括挤牛奶、洗衣服和照顾母鸡时,农民发现这比他想象的要难。A.计算出,B.发现,C.挑出,结合句意,可知农民发现这比他想象的要难。故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:他被母牛踢了一脚,还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。A.忘记,B.决定,C.计划,结合句意,可知忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。故选A。
(8)介词辨析。句意:当妻子从地里回来时,她看到他没有完成所有的任务。A.在……里面,B.从,C.到,根据She would do the field work(她来种地)可知妻子从地里回来。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。句意:当妻子从地里回来时,她看到他没有完成所有的任务。A.选择,B.完成,C.接受,根据He got kicked by the cow and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hen.(他被母牛踢了一脚,还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。)可知他没有完成所有的任务。故选B。
(10)副词辨析。句意:从那以后,他再也没有对她说过刻薄的话。A.总是,B.经常,C.从不,结合下文They lived happily ever after.(他们从此过上了幸福的生活。)可知他再也没有对她说过刻薄的话。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
30.(10分)Welcome to the School Uniform Shop!Read the following instruction and choose the school uniform that suits you best!
Here are the measuring(测量) suggestions:
◇Height:Without shoes,place your feet together.Measure from the top of your head to the ground.
◇Chest:Measure your chest at the fullest part ﹣﹣﹣ just close up under your arms.
◇Hip:Place your feet together.Measure your hips at the fullest part.
◇Legs:Without shoes,place your feet together.Measure from your waist to the floor.
Here is the Size Table.If you want to order,just click(点击) the size you want!
Size Table(Unit:cm)
Size
Height
Chest
Hips
Legs
XS
155﹣160
89﹣92
91﹣94
87﹣90
S
160﹣165
93﹣96
95﹣98
91﹣94
M
165﹣170
97﹣100
99﹣102
95﹣98
L
170﹣175
101 ﹣104
103﹣106
99﹣102
XL
175﹣180
105﹣108
107﹣110
103﹣106
Tips:
Order before 10 p.m.and you will receive it the next day.
Each suit cost 120 yuan.You will get 10% off if you order 2 suits.
If your size isn't in the table,please call us at 678﹣8124 or click the sign.
(1)How many parts of the body are advised to measure according to the text? C
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
(2)Sam is 1.74 meters tall and his chest measurement is 103cm.So he may choose C .
A.Size S
B.Size M
C.Size L
D.Size XL
(3)If Mary wants to receive her uniform on August 23rd,she should order at B .
A.9 a.m.on August 21st
B.11 a.m.on August 22nd
C.9 p.m.on August 21st
D.11 p.m.on August 22nd
(4)What can we learn from the text? A
A.You don't need to wear shoes when measuring the legs.
B.If you buy 2 suits of school uniforms,you need to pay 240 yuan.
C.When measuring your chest,you need to place your feet together.
D.If your size isn't in the table,you can call the shop at 678﹣8224.
(5)Where is the text most probably from? B
A.A sports poster.
B.A clothing website.
C.A community notice.
D.A science newspaper.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Here are the measuring suggestions:◇Height ◇Chest ◇Hip ◇Legs:(这是测量建议:身高 胸部 臀部 腿)可知,建议根据本文测量身体的4部位,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第六行第二列和第三列(170﹣175 101 ﹣104 )可知,山姆身高1.74米,胸围103厘米,所以他可以选择尺寸L,故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Tips中的Order before 10 p.m.and you will receive it the next day.(晚上10点前订购,第二天就会收到。)并结合选项可知,如果玛丽想在8月23日收到她的制服,她应该在8月22日上午11点订购,故选:B。
(4)推理判断题。根据Legs:Without shoes,place your feet together.Measure from your waist to the floor.(腿:不穿鞋,双脚并拢。从腰部到地板测量)可知,我们能从课文中学到测量腿的时候你不需要穿鞋,故选:A。
(5)推理判断题。根据Welcome to the School Uniform Shop!Read the following instruction and choose the school uniform that suits you best!(欢迎光临校服店!阅读以下说明,选择最适合你的校服!)以及通读全文可知,本文主要是介绍了学校制服店的购买指南和尺码表。它属于服装范畴,结合选项,文本最可能来自服装网站,故选:B。
31.(10分)When I was a little girl,I found my grandmother's postcard collection by chance.The postcards did not show anything special,but mostly about a dinner party or a walk the next day.
"Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?"I asked my grandmother.
"Because this was a way of communication (交流) before we had a telephone," she said."I would post a postcard in the morning,and a friend would receive it that afternoon,then she would write back to me."I was surprised.Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world.Communicating by postcard seemed like using a carrier pigeon(信鸽).
I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdown (封锁) of the city stopped my trips to seeing my three grandsons.Remembering my grandmother's collection,I bought sets of cards and every week,I wrote the postcards and sent them.My grandsons sometimes sent me a "thank﹣you"by phone as a reply(回复).
Then one day I saw three hand﹣written letters in my letter﹣box.They were from my grandsons,each letter thanking me for the postcards.And they said that the words on my postcards comforted them and made them have hope about life.
At that moment,I understood why my grandmother kept writing postcards and how she accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships.Like her,I accepted the boys' preferred style of communication and sent my "thanks"for their letters by phone.However,even as the lockdown ends,I will still send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.
(1)The writer's grandmother wrote the postcards to D .
A.kill the time
B.collect beautiful postcards
C.share something special
D.keep in touch with friends
(2)According to the writer,the life without a phone was C .
A.comfortable
B.simple
C.surprising
D.interesting
(3)What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to? D
A.The postcards.
B.The trips.
C.The words.
D.The letters.
(4)According to the text,we can infer(推断) that A .
A.the writer was happy when she received her grandsons' letters
B.the grandsons wrote letters to the writer because of the lockdown
C.the writer sent"thanks"by phone because it is an easy and quick way
D.the writer and her grandsons will keep in touch with each other only by letter
(5)What's the best title for the text? B
A.Love During Lockdown
B.The Meanings of Postcards
C.An Old Postcard Collection
D.Keeping a Carrier Pigeon
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Because this was a way of communication (交流) before we had a telephone," she said.("因为在我们没有电话之前,这是一种交流方式,"她说。)可知这是作者祖母与朋友练习的方式。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world.(没有电话的生活听起来像是天外之事。)可知作者感到惊讶。故选C。
(3)代词指代题。根据第五段Then one day I saw three hand﹣written letters in my letter﹣box.They were from my grandsons(后来有一天,我在信箱里看到三封手写的信。它们是我的孙子们寄来的)可知they指代的是three hand﹣written letters(三封手写的信)。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 At that moment,I understood why my grandmother kept writing postcards and how she accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships.(在那一刻,我明白了为什么我的祖母一直写明信片,以及她是如何接受电话作为一种保持关系的新方式的。)及I will still send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.(我仍然会给他们寄明信片,因为每个人都喜欢收到一封真正的信。)可知作者是高兴的。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第五段And they said that the words on my postcards comforted them and made them have hope about life.(他们说我明信片上的文字安慰了他们,让他们对生活充满了希望。)及通读全文可知文章主要围绕明信片展开的,从作者无意中发现祖母的明信片,了解那个时代明信片的意义,再到疫情期间,作者用明信片与孩子们沟通,作者和孩子都收获了不同的心灵感受。所以The Meanings of Postcards"明信片的意义"是最佳标题。故选B。
32.(10分)In Western countries,people often greet each other by saying"How are you?",while Chinese people might ask each other"Did you eat?"instead.Eating has long been a big part of China and its food culture interest many people from other countries.Razanakoto,a girl from Madagascar is one of them.
When Razanakoto was little,her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends,which developed her love for Chinese food.In 2010,she had a chance to go to China for her further study.From then on,she had traveled to different places in China and tasted more different foods and drinks there.
However,what touched Razanakoto most was the culture behind them.Take Sichuan food as an example.The province sits in a basin(盆地),so Sichuan is quite wet.To get the wetness out of the body,the people there prefer hot food.Similarly,Yangzhou,which sits on the north bank of the Changjiang River,is"a land of fish and rice".Huaiyang cuisine (菜肴),a special cuisine in Yangzhou,matches the feature of the land – fresh,peaceful and tolerant (宽容的).While in Guangdong,morning tea is not only about snacks,but also about the pleasant time that we share with our friends and family.
"Traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学) has gone into Chinese food culture,"said Razanakoto."And it also suggests that people's diet should be fit to the natural environment in which they live."
(1)The words"Did you eat?"in China is a D .
A.joke
B.saying
C.decision
D.greeting
(2)Why did Razanakoto go to China? B
A.To travel around the country.
B.To make a further study.
C.To work in Chinese restaurants.
D.To taste different foods and drinks.
(3)What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A
A.Food culture in different places.
B.Delicious snacks in different places.
C.Special cuisine in different provinces.
D.Main features of different provinces.
(4)Which of the following places is called"a land of fish and rice"? A
A.Yangzhou.
B.Sichuan.
C.Guangdong.
D.The Changjiang River.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? C
A.Razanakoto is touched by traditional Chinese philosophy.
B.People from other countries are all interested in Chinese food.
C.The natural environment in which people live can affect their diet.
D.People who eat Huaiyang cuisine will be fresh,peaceful and tolerant.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In Western countries,people often greet each other by saying"How are you?",while Chinese people might ask each other"Did you eat?"instead.(在西方国家,人们经常通过说"你好吗"来问候对方,而中国人可能会问对方"你吃饭了吗?"来代替。)可知在中国"你吃饭了吗?"这句话是表示问候对方。故选:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 2010,she had a chance to go to China for her further study.(在2010年,她有一个去中国深造的机会。)可知Razanakoto是去中国深造。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 However,what touched Razanakoto most was the culture behind them.(然而,最让 Razanakoto感动的是他们背后的文化。)和下文举例说明四川、扬州和广东食物的地域和文化特点,可知第三段主要说的是不同地方的饮食文化。故选:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Yangzhou,which sits on the north bank of the Changjiang River,is"a land of fish and rice".(位于长江北岸的扬州是"鱼米之乡"。)可知扬州是"鱼米之乡"。故选:A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第四段And it also suggests that people's diet should be fit to the natural environment in which they live.(这也表明人们的饮食应该与他们生活的自然环境相适应。)可知人们生活的自然环境会影响他们的饮食。故选:C。
33.(10分)Have you heard of the ChatGPT?It is a language model chatbot (聊天机器人) developed in November,2022.To people's surprise,the number of its users is more than one million just in one week!
ChatGPT can write stories,songs and poems,translate (翻译)languages,and answer all kinds of questions."It shocked the world,"computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang says,"people began to be afraid of losing their jobs."
However,with the wide use of ChatGPT,people have found one big problem—ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information.This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can't tell what is true.As a result,thousands of scientific journals(期刊)have banned (禁用) writers from using ChatGPT,worrying that the fake information from it will cause junk science.
And according to the science news website Futurism,89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT for their homework."With it,they don't need to think by themselves."a teacher said.Seeing the harm on students' learning,many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT.
Should people use ChatGPT for scientific study or school homework?Yin Peixin,a student from Hubei says, "ChatGPT can help us learn and study better,but I don't think we should depend on it too much,or we'll learn nothing.And the robot doesn't have any new or creative(创造性的)ideas.It's necessary for us to keep learning and never stop exploring the world around us."
(1)Which picture can show the number of ChatGPT's users in one week? D
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)According to the text,ChatGPT can C .
①draw pictures
②translate languages
③write stories
④sing songs
⑤answer all kinds of questions
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③⑤
D.①③⑤
(3)What does the underlined word "fake"in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A
A.虚假的
B.真实的
C.过时的
D.危险的
(4)ChatGPT is banned in many schools,because B .
A.too many college students use it to find their jobs
B.students use it to finish homework without thinking
C.students can't find any new or creative ideas from it
D.students get wrong or even fake information from it
(5)The main purpose of the text is to C .
A.show the functions of ChatGPT
B.tell people why ChatGPT is banned
C.discuss the problems with ChatGPT
D.suggest people using ChatGPT correctly
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段To people's surprise,the number of its users is more than one million just in one week!(让人惊讶的是,它的用户数量在一周内就超过了一百万!)可知用户数量在一周内就超过了一百万。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段ChatGPT can write stories,songs and poems,translate (翻译)languages,and answer all kinds of questions.(ChatGPT可以写故事、歌曲和诗歌,翻译语言,并回答各种问题。)可知ChatGPT可以写故事、歌曲和诗歌,翻译语言,并回答各种问题。。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can't tell what is true.(这意味着ChatGPT可以收集各种信息,但它不能分辨什么是真实的。)可知它甚至会给出虚假信息,猜测划线单词的含义为"虚假的"。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段And according to the science news website Futurism,89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT for their homework."With it,they don't need to think by themselves."a teacher said.Seeing the harm on students' learning,many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT.(据科学新闻网站Futurism称,89%的美国大学生在家庭作业中使用过聊天工具。一位老师说:"有了它,他们就不需要自己思考了。"看到对学生学习的危害,许多学校已经禁止学生使用ChatGPT。)可知很多学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生们用它完成作业,不思考。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段However,with the wide use of ChatGPT,people have found one big problem——ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information.(然而,随着ChatGPT的广泛使用,人们发现了一个大问题——ChatGPT有时会出错甚至给出虚假信息。)可知本文的主要目的是谈论ChatGPT的问题。故选C。
34.(5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Some people find that when the temperature goes down,so do their spirits. (1) B People easily feel sad but they don't know what to do.Here are some ways you can deal with the winter blues:
Go out in the sun.Scientists say winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter,which makes us feel sad easily.So go outside and enjoy the nature. (2) D
Do some exercise.A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽)run through your body.Endorphins are kinds of"feel good"chemicals.
(3) A Having too much sugar is not good for you.Instead,have more protein(蛋白质),like meat,chicken or fish.
Have a rest.Work is not everything. (4) C Make sure you have some time to relax yourself and enough time to rest.
Get help.Be careful when you find you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away. (5) E Talk to someone who you believe or get help from a doctor.
A.Eat more healthy food.
B.It is called winter blues.
C.Don't be so busy that you use up your energy.
D.Getting more sunlight can help brighten your mood.
E.You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Here are some ways you can deal with the winter blues:(下面是一些解决冬季忧郁症的方法)可知此处解释什么是冬季忧郁症。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Scientists say winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter,which makes us feel sad easily.(科学家说冬季忧郁症的发生是因为我们在冬季缺少阳光,这样很容易让我们觉得伤心。)可知此处是关于阳光可以治愈心情的。故选D。
(3)主旨大意题。根据Instead,have more protein(蛋白质),like meat,chicken or fish.(相反,多吃蛋白质,如肉,鸡肉和鱼。)可知本段是关于健康饮食的。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Make sure you have some time to relax yourself and enough time to rest.(确保你有时间放松自己和休息。)可知此处是指不要让自己太忙碌。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据Be careful when you find you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away. (当你发现总是觉得情绪低迷或者不想出门时要小心些。)可知此处是指可能出现了比冬季忧郁症更大的问题,需要去看医生。故选E。
情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.(2分)你觉得对方的建议很好,你可以这样说:
Good idea .
【解答】Good idea."好主意".由题干"你觉得对方的建议很好,你可以这样说:"可知,空格应是Good idea.
故答案为:Good idea.
36.(2分)你看到同桌Michael好像不开心,想了解他怎么了,可以这样问:
Michael,what's wrong with you ?
【解答】根据所给中英文,可知此处缺少"怎么了"。What's wrong with sb.?表示"某人怎么了?"固定句型。
故答案为:wrong with you。
37.(2分)用餐完准备结账,你可以这样对服务员说:
May I have the bill ? ?
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为May引导的一般疑问句,其后跟动词原形。have the bill 译为"买单,结账。"
故答案为:May I have the bill ?
38.(2分)在商店买衣服时,营业员想知道你穿多大尺码,可以这样问:
What size do you take?
【解答】根据营业员想知道你穿多大尺码可知,营业员会问:"你穿多大的尺码?"你穿多大的尺码?句型为:What size do you take?
故填:What size。
39.(2分)同学邀你一起做饭,你不确定是否可以做好,可以这样说:
I'm not sure whether/if I can cook the meal well .
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是一个宾语从句,根据提示可知,应用whether或if引导;从句谓语"做好这顿饭"译为"cook the meal well"。
故填:whether/if I can cook the meal well。
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.(2分) What a beautiful handbag it is!
【解答】根据图片可知,由what引导的感叹句应该是赞美这个手提包是多么的漂亮。由what引导的感叹句句式what +(a/an)+adj.+n. +it is!这是一个多么......的......啊!漂亮的beautiful;手提包handbag;本句话描述的是手提包的本质/特质,因此谓语用一般现在时。
故答案为What a beautiful handbag it is!
41.(2分) bowl,yesterday I had a bowl of noodles yesterday.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"昨天我吃了一碗面条。"时态为一般过去时。have a bowl of noodles吃了一碗面条;yesterday昨天。
故答案为:I had a bowl of noodles yesterday.
42.(2分) it,polite It is polite to greet the teacher when you see her.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"见到老师问好是礼貌的。"时态为一般现在时。考查句型It is polite to do sth.做某事是礼貌的。greet the teacher问候老师;when you see her当你遇到她时。
故答案为:It is polite to greet the teacher when you see her.
43.(2分) as...as Ted rides a bike as fast as Peter.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"Ted骑自行车和Peter一样快。"时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。ride a bike骑自行车;as fast as和……一样快。
故答案为:Ted rides a bike as fast as Peter.
44.(2分) while He was doing homework while his mother was cooking.
【解答】while意思为"当......时",引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作和从句的动作在同时进行中,根据图片我们可知小男孩(he)在写作业时他妈妈正在做饭,两者的动作在同时进行中,而且是过去发生的动作,故时态为过去进行时,谓语动词用was doing。
故答案为:He was doing homework while his mother was cooking。
短文填空
45.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Physical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit.Today,working out through online videos(录像) is becoming very popular.Because the Internet is (1) widely (wide) used,it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends,Lin Fei,followed short workout videos to do(2) daily /deɪli/exercise."With live programs(节目),I feel like (3) working (work) out with my friends,which makes me hold on to the last minute."she said.
With her example,I decided to have (4) a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister,a P.E.teacher,she said that workout videos could be helpful (5) but might still carry some problems.
"Well,if you really want to try,first,choose (6) proper /'prɒpə(r)/ videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends (7) for some advice.Anyway,don't be addicted(沉迷的) to it.You should try different (8) ways (way) to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions,I finally followed an online workout video.After training for some time,I(9) felt (feel) it very helpful when I put in the right amount(量) of work along with a strong will.Compared(比较) with going to the gym,using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time﹣saving (10) choice /tʃɔIs/.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:因为互联网被广泛使用,我们很容易做到这一点。根据空后used动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:widely。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我的一个朋友,林菲,每天都跟着短视频锻炼。根据空后exercise名词,结合音标/deɪli/可知空处应填形容词:每天的,故填:daily。
(3)考查动名词。句意:有了直播节目,我感觉就像和朋友一起健身,这让我坚持到了最后一刻。根据空前like介词,可知空处应填动名词,故填:working。
(4)考查冠词。句意:有了她的榜样,我决定试一试。have a try(试一试)固定搭配,故填:a。
(5)考查连词。句意:她说锻炼视频可能会有帮助,但可能仍然存在一些问题。根据she said that workout videos could be helpful (她说锻炼视频可能会有帮助,)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,故填:but。
(6)考查形容词。句意:嗯,如果你真的想尝试,首先,选择合适的视频。根据空后videos名词,结合音标 /'prɒpə(r)/ 可知空处应填形容词:合适的,故填:proper。
(7)考查介词。句意:然后向你的朋友寻求一些建议。ask for(寻求)固定搭配,故填:for。
(8)考查名词。句意:你应该尝试不同的锻炼方式来保持健康。根据空前different 可知空处应用复数名词,故填:ways。
(9)考查动词。句意:经过一段时间的训练,我觉得当我带着坚强的意志投入适量的工作时,这是非常有帮助的。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:felt。
(10)考查名词。句意:与去健身房相比,使用在线视频锻炼是一个更便宜、更节省时间的选择。根据音标/tʃɔIs/结合不定冠词a可知空处应填单数名词:选择,故填:choice。
书面表达
46.(15分)假定你是李华,本学期你们学校开设了烹饪课。请你结合以下表格,用英语给笔友 John 写一封信,分享你们上课的过程和感受。词数80左右。
Time
on Friday afternoon
Place
in the school dinning hall
Course Content
(课程内容)
design recipes(食谱)
wash...and cut...
learn to cook dishes
Feelings
learn more life skills
develop labor habits
•••
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going?
________
Are you interested in cooking?Come and join us!
Yours.
Li Hua
【解答】Dear John,
How is everything going?
We have a cooking course every Friday afternoon in the school dinning hall. (时间和地点)We design our own recipes.We wash and cut the vegetables ourselves.We learn how to cook dishes.Then we taste it for ourselves.So we know how to improve and do better next time. (课程内容)By taking cooking classes,we not only learn more life skills,we also develop labor habits.I like cooking classes very much.【高分句型一】I believe I will cook more delicious dishes in the future. 【高分句型二】I also want to be a cook in the future.(感受)
Are you interested in cooking?Come and join us!
Yours.
Li Hua
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