Module 2 模块话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

这是一份Module 2 模块话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版），共15页。

Module 2 Public holidays
模块话题语法填空练习
（2023·浙江丽水·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。  
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It ___1___ (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago. It falls on the 15thday of the first lunar month ___2___ it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is ___3___ (important) part of the festival. On the eve of the festival many lanterns ___4___ (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up ___5___ night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show ___6___ family or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colorful lanterns. You will get a nice little gift ___7___ you get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the ___8___ (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds of fillings and ___9___ (taste). The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion.
People enjoy ___10___ (they) during the Lantern Festival.

（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It ____11____ (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.
Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head ____12____ the second day of the second month.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional ____13____ (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of ____14____ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
People in Fujian province ____15____ (keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls ____16____ (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do ____17____ (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes ____18____ are made of sticky rice. It is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, “Your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year ____19____ you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.”
At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts ____20____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er).

（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love Spring Festival. ____21____ (celebrate) it is one of my family traditions. Each Spring Festival, we will gather together in my grandpa’s home ____22____ enjoy ourselves. At that time, one of the most important activities is that we will eat dumplings prepared ____23____ my grandma, aunts and my mother.
The dumplings on that day ____24____ (be) truly special, though we eat dumplings not only on Spring Festival. My family will make more ____25____ 200 dumplings for the whole family. What ____26____ (excite) me most is the moment when I find a coin inside a dumpling. Only 10 of the 200 dumplings will have a coin inside. It ____27____ (say) that people who can eat a dumpling containing a coin will be lucky the next whole year.
I was nervous that I would fail ____28____ (pick) up such a dumpling when I was a young kid. So my grandma would help me. She'd make a coin-containing dumpling ____29____ a special lace (花边) so that I could recognize it among so many dumplings easily. Now I'm ____30____ adult but I still miss those wonderful old days when Grandma made a special dumpling just for me.

（2022秋·湖南长沙·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns(灯笼) light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on ____31____ fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year.
Several days ____32____ the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All ____33____ (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look ____34____ beautiful flowers and lively animals.
The lanterns ____35____ (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by ____36____ (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk ____37____ (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching ____38____ (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances.
People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends ____39____ (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything ____40____ very interesting and everyone is very happy.

（2022秋·湖南长沙·九年级统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, celebrating the Spring Festival is more than having family dinners, visiting relatives and watching festive television programs, as the younger generation (一代) is enriching the family get-together with new ideas.
Xiao Yao, a college student from Guangdong Province, always has lots of traditions ____41____ (follow) during the Spring Festival, such as ____42____ (hang) lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples.
Chinese families used to give some lucky money in a red paper envelope—to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year of good luck.
However, in recent years as technology has ____43____ (high) developed, Xiao ____44____ (teach) his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on ____45____ (they) mobile phones. “The hongbao is often ____46____ (snatch) by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun!” said Xiao. “The world is developing as social needs are changing, and new ideas make traditional festivals creative.”
According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and playing fireworks are ____47____ most popular activities for the younger generation to keep themselves and their family glad during the Spring Festival. ____48____ new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel ____49____ (close) to the older generation than new ways. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets (对联) and watching the Spring Festival Gala on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures tested by time and passed on through generations _____50_____ (be) what matter the most, especially during festivals.” Li said.

（2022秋·山东聊城·九年级校考阶段练习）Halloween is a strange holiday, and it started ___51___ (century) ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” that means “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have ___52___ (they) own special day. People ___53___ (believe) that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. ___54___ (连词) people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the ___55___ (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions take place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol ___56___(介词) Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. ___57___ (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great ___58___ (fun) for children. They dress up as ghosts and witches. Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costurmes, knock on doors and shout, “Trick or treat!” People almost always choose ___59___ (give) them candies as a treat. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is ____60____ (冠词) glass of wine or some small gifts.

（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。

Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival(国际孔子文化节) ____61____ September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival ____62____ (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, ____63____ also a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of ____64____ most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching. In this book, Confucius told people ____65____ to be good persons and get on well with ____66____ (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese ____67____ (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC-479 BC)．
Confucius ____68____ (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism.  He was the one ____69____ opened up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _____70_____ (consider) their social status (地位)．

（2021秋·浙江宁波·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或给出括号中词语的适当形式（每空最多写3个单词）填空。
Do you know that there ____71____ two special days for parents in America? One is ____72____ (mother) Day on the 2nd Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the ____73____ (three) Sunday of June. ____74____ these two days, American children often give ____75____ (gift) to their parents or ____76____ (take) them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I ____77____ (hear) that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I ____78____ if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show ____79____ (we) love. In fact, we don’t have to ____80____ a lot of money.

（2022·湖南长沙·校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
June 8th is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important they are to you.
Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful people who get on well with you! They are just the friends that you can laugh ____81____ and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad ____82____ (moment), and they support all your good decisions and stop you ____83____ (make) wrong ones. In other words, without best friends, life would be very ____84____ (hope) indeed.
Whether you grew up with them or met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they ____85____ (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends for being in your life by doing something special for ____86____ (they). You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by yourself or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. ____87____ you and your best friends don’t live in the same city, call them or send them a note to let them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage to pay a surprise visit? They would love to see you, and you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world ____88____ (happy)!
This year is the ____89____ (hundred) Best Friend Day. Don’t hesitate to give your best friends ____90____ unforgettable experience!


参考答案：
1．began 2．and 3．the most important 4．are hung 5．the 6．with 7．if/when 8．traditional 9．tastes 10．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
1．句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据时间状语“2,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式began。故填began。
2．句意：它在农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据“It falls on the 15thday of the first lunar month…it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，此句是并列句，且前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
3．句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据比较范围“of the festival”可知，应用最高级，important的最高级是the most important。故填the most important。
4．句意：在节日前夕，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。此句表达的是事实，用一般现在时；主语“many lanterns”和谓语动词“hang”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态（构成be done ）， 主语“many lanterns”是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
5．句意：这些灯笼点亮节日期间夜晚。根据修饰词“during the festival”，可知此处表示特指，特指节日期间夜晚，用定冠词the。故填the。
6．句意：人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据“People often go out and watch the lantern show…family or friends.”可知是，人们和家人或朋友一起出去，with“和，介词”符合题意，此处主语是people，with family or friends作伴随状语。故填with。
7．句意：如果你得到正确的答案，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。/当你得到正确的答案时，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。根据“You will get a nice little gift…you get the right answer.”可知，后句可表示时间，前后句的动作是先后关系，可以用when引导时间状语从句，后句也可表示条件，使用if引导条件状语。故填if/when。
8．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空格处修饰名词“food”，用形容词，作定语，tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
9．句意：它可以有多种馅料和口味。根据修饰词“many kinds of”可知，可数名词用复数，taste的复数是tastes。故填tastes。
10．句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得快活，玩得开心”，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。

11．recognizes 12．on 13．ways 14．the 15．have kept 16．are made 17．better 18．that/which 19．if 20．to mark

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的民间传统节日——龙抬头节，包括其文化和习俗等。
11．句意：它指春天和农业的开始。全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填recognizes。
12．句意：龙在二月初二抬起头。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处用在具体日期前，应用时间介词on，故填on。
13．句意：一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他方式仍然保存完好。some of后应用名词复数形式ways，故填ways。
14．句意：最著名的传统之一是理发。根据“most famous”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
15．句意：几个世纪以来，福建省人民一直保持着在节日期间吃豆腐的传统。根据“during the festival for centuries”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为People，助动词用have，谓语动词keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept。
16．句意：豆腐和蔬菜球是为家庭和企业祈祷而制作的。分析句子可知，主语“Tofu and vegetable balls”和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，又因为全文为一般现在时叙述，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
17．句意：他们希望自己的家人能够保持健康，在工作或生意上比以前做得更好。空格处修饰动词，应用副词well，又根据“than before”可知，此处用well的比较级better，故填better。
18．句意：苏州人会吃用糯米做成的“撑腰糕”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“chengyao cakes”，表示物，在从句中作主语，应用连接词that或which，故填that/which。
19．句意：如果你在龙台头吃一个撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。根据句意，后半句“you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou”表示一种条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
20．句意：与此同时，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，以纪念这一天。分析句意，此处应是动词不定式表示目的，故填to mark。

21．Celebrating 22．and 23．by 24．are 25．than 26．excites 27．is said 28．to pick 29．with 30．an

【导语】文章主要介绍了作者过春节的传统习俗以及活动。
21．句意：庆祝它是我的家族传统之一。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，应使用动名词形式，且首字母开头应大写。故填Celebrating。
22．句意：每年春节，我们都会聚在爷爷家里玩得很开心。根据“we will gather together in my grandpa’s home...enjoy ourselves.”可知，空处缺少连词，起并列作用。故填and。
23．句意：那时，最重要的活动之一是我们将吃我奶奶、阿姨和妈妈准备的饺子。根据“one of the most important activities is that we will eat dumplings prepared...my grandma, aunts and my mother.”可知，此处是指准备的饺子，句子为被动语态，应使用介词by“被”。故填by。
24．句意：那天的饺子真的很特别，尽管我们不仅在春节吃饺子。根据“The dumplings on that day ...truly special,”可知，句子主语为复数形式，时态为一般现在时。故填are。
25．句意：我家将为全家做200多个饺子。根据“My family will make more...200 dumplings for the whole family.”可知，此处指做200多个饺子。more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。
26．句意：最让我兴奋的是当我在饺子里发现一枚硬币的那一刻。根据“What...me most is the moment when I find a coin inside a dumpling.“可知，主语为what，谓语动词用单数形式。故填excites。
27．句意：据说，能吃到一个含硬币的饺子的人在接下来的一整年都会很幸运。根据“It...that people who can eat a dumpling containing a coin will be lucky the next whole year.”可知，此处指“据说……”it is said that，固定搭配。故填is said。
28．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我很紧张，因为我没能拿起这样一个饺子。fail to do sth.“做某事失败”，后跟不定式。故填to pick。
29．句意：她会做一个带有特殊花边的硬币饺子，这样我就可以很容易地在这么多饺子中认出它。根据“make a coin-containing dumpling...a special lace”可知，此处指“有花边的饺子”，with“带有”符合语境。故填with。
30．句意：现在我已经成年了，但我仍然怀念奶奶为我做了一个特别的饺子的美好时光。“成年人”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且开头为元音音素，应使用an。故填an。

31．the 32．before 33．kinds 34．like 35．are made 36．giving 37．happily 38．traditional 39．to enjoy 40．is

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
31．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后是序数词，此处应用定冠词the，故填the。
32．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“Several days...the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知人们制作灯笼是在元宵节的前几天，before“在……之前”，故填before。
33．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填kinds。
34．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。根据“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知是指灯笼看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物，look like“看起来像”，为固定短语，故填like。
35．句意：灯笼由不同的材料制成。根据“The lanterns...of different materials.”可知灯笼由不同的材料制成，be made of“由……制成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
36．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确答案来获得奖品。give是动词，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式，故填giving。
37．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。happy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
38．句意：当一些人在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。tradition是名词，此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词，故填traditional。
39．句意：人们在早上为他们的家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，晚上享用。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处是指早上准备美味的汤圆，是为了晚上来享用，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
40．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都很高兴。此处是主系表结构，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is。

41．to follow 42．hanging 43．highly 44．has taught 45．their 46．snatched 47．the 48．Although/Though 49．closer 50．are

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人庆祝新年的方式与以前有一些不同，但是一些经过时间考验、代代相传的传统文化也很重要。
41．句意：来自广东省的大学生肖姚在春节期间总是有很多传统要遵循，比如挂灯笼和在寺庙里祈祷。follow“遵循”，根据“has lots of traditions...”可知此处作定语，修饰名词traditions，用动词不定式。故填to follow。
42．句意：来自广东省的大学生肖姚在春节期间总是有很多传统要遵循，比如挂灯笼和在寺庙里祈祷。根据“and praying”可知此处用动名词形式hanging“悬挂”。故填hanging。
43．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。修饰动词developed用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。
44．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。根据“in recent years as technology has...developed”可知此处表示过去完成的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Xiao，助动词用has。故填has taught。
45．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
46．句意：红包常常在几秒钟内就被小组成员抢走。主语“The hongbao”和谓语“snatch”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填snatched。
47．句意：根据《中国青年报》的一篇报道，在春节期间，举行聚会和燃放烟花是年轻一代保持自己和家人快乐的最受欢迎的活动。最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
48．句意：尽管出现了新的想法，但许多人仍然相信遵循传统会让他们感觉比新的方式更接近老一辈。根据“new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
49．句意：尽管出现了新的想法，但许多人仍然相信遵循传统会让他们感觉比新的方式更接近老一辈。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式closer“更近”。故填closer。
50．句意：我认为经过时间考验和世代传承的传统文化最重要，尤其是在节日期间。句子用一般现在时，主语是“traditional cultures”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。

51．centuries 52．their 53．believed 54．So 55．traditional 56．of 57．Making 58．fun 59．to give 60．a

【导语】本文讲述的是万圣节的来历。
51．句意：万圣节是一个奇怪的节日，它起源于几个世纪前的欧洲。根据“it started… ago”可知，此处表示几个世纪前开始，此空应填复数名词，故填centuries。
52．句意：人们尊敬所有没有自己特殊日子的圣徒。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
53．句意：人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都很活跃。根据“were”可知，主句的谓语用过去式，故填believed。
54．句意：所以人们会互相耍各种花招。“people would play all sorts of tricks on each other”与前文是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填So。
55．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一。此空修饰名词Halloween colors，应填形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
56．句意：南瓜是万圣节的象征。a symbol of“一种……的象征”，固定搭配，故填of。
57．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的习俗。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Making。
58．句意：万圣节对孩子们来说是很有趣的。根据“Halloween is great … for children”可知，这个节日对孩子们来说是有趣的，fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语，故填fun。
59．句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为款待。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to give。
60．句意：通常“款待”是一杯酒或一些小礼物。a glass of“一杯”，固定搭配，故填a。

61．on 62．is held 63．but
64．the 65．how 66．others 67．traditional 68．was 69．who/that 70．considering

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。
61．句意：美国华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。“September 8th”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。
62．句意：节日在这里一年举行一次。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
63．句意：这也是一个庆祝中国文化的机会。根据前一句“The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker”及空格后的“also”，可知此处考查not only……but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。
64．句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一就是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
65．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。根据“Confucius told people...to be good persons...”可知，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
66．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。此处作动词短语的宾语，用others表示“其他人”，故填others。
67．句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰“dances”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
68．句意：孔子也是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是“Confucius”，故填was。
69．句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接。故填who/that。
70．句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填considering。

71．are 72．Mother’s 73．third/3rd 74．On 75．gifts 76．take 77．heard 78．wonder 79．our 80．spend

【导语】本文介绍了美国的父亲节母亲节及孩子们的庆祝方式，同时提到在中国父亲节母亲节也流行起来。最后说明爱可以有很多方式来表达，不必要花很多钱。
71．句意：你知道在美国有两个特别的日子，是为父母而过的日子吗？这里考查“there be”结构；再根据“... two special days for parents in America?”可知， 是一般现在时，there be结构中be动词与最近的名词单复数一致，即与“ two special days”一致。故填are。
72．句意：一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节。根据“(mother) Day on the 2nd Sunday of May”可知，这里是表示“母亲节”Mother’s Day，专有名词首字母大写。故填Mother’s。
73．句意：另外一个是在6月第三个星期日的父亲节。根据“the”可知，后跟序数词，three的序数词是third/3rd。故填third/3rd。
74．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里表示具体在某天的用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
75．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里表示是在父亲节和母亲节这两天送礼物给他们的父母，是在不同的日子给的又是不同的人，所以gift要用复数gifts。故填gifts。
76．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里or连接的前后两句主语都是复数“American children ”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填take。
77．句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节也变得越来越受欢迎了。这里是表示“听说过了”的事情用一般过去式，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
78．句意：我想知道那里的孩子们是不是也给他们的父母类似的礼物。根据“if”可判断，这里表示“想知道”的意思，wonder表示“想知道”，后面加从句。故填wonder。
79．句意：我相信有许多种表达爱的方式。根据“love”可知，这里是用在名词前做定语的，人称代词用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
80．句意：事实上，我们没有必要花很多钱。此处主语“We”是人，表示没有必要花很多钱，用“spend”。故填spend。

81．with 82．moments 83．making 84．hopeless 85．are valued 86．them 87．If 88．happily 89．hundredth 90．an

【导语】本文主要介绍了“最好朋友日”以及好朋友的重要性，并建议我们和自己的好朋友过这个有意义的节日。
81．句意：他们是与你一起欢笑、你在一天中任何时间都可以打电话的朋友。本句话包含定语从句，先行词是friends，表示“和你一起欢笑的朋友”，空处用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
82．句意：他们在你所有好的和坏的时刻都在你身边，他们支持你所有好的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。moment“时刻”，“all of”修饰可数名词复数。故填moments。
83．句意：他们在你所有好的和坏的时刻都在你身边，他们支持你所有好的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故填making。
84．句意：换言之，如果没有最好的朋友，生活将变得毫无希望。根据“without best friends”可知，生活中没有好朋友就没有希望，hopeless“没希望的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
85．句意：无论你是和他们一起长大，还是在以后的生活中遇到他们，都要让你最好的朋友知道他们在“最好朋友日”受到重视。“they”指代你的好朋友，与“value重视”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态be+done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are valued。
86．句意：在这个友好的节日里，你可以感谢你最好的朋友，为他们做了一些特别的事情。they“他们”，主格代词，介词“for”后接其宾格形式。故填them。
87．句意：如果你和你最好的朋友不住在同一个城市，给他们打电话或给他们发短信，让他们知道你多么想念他们。前半句是后半句的假设条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
88．句意：他们很想见到你，你可以和世界上你最喜欢的人一起快乐地度过这一天！空处用副词修饰动词“spend”，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
89．句意：今年是第一百个“最好朋友日”。hundred“一百”，冠词the后接序数词，表示“第一百个”。故填hundredth。
90．句意：不要犹豫，给你最好的朋友一个难忘的经历！“experience经历”是可数名词，泛指一次难忘的经历，用不定冠词a/an，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。