辽宁省大连市沙河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

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辽宁省大连市沙河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
V.单项填空从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） Spiderman first appeared _________the 1960s.（　　）
A． at B． on C． in D． for
11．（1分） Betty collects coins and notes.But Tony's hobby doesn't cost as much as _________.（　　）
A． it B． she C． her D． hers
12．（1分） It is so quiet in Beihai Park that people _________ even hear the birds singing.（　　）
A． should B． can C． must D． would
13．（1分） I_________in touch with my host family since I took the study tour in London last summer.（　　）
A． stay B． stayed
C． have stayed D． will stay
14．（1分） To get exercise，you can ride your bike to school，_________ you can run to school with friends.（　　）
A． or B． and C． but D． so
15．（1分） The Liaoning Men's Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023.（　　）
A． win B． wins C． has won D． won
16．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me _________you bought this dictionary？
—In Xinhua Bookstore.（　　）
A． when B． where C． how D． why
17．（1分）—I don't know how to use the new camera.Can you help me？（　　）
—________
A． Sure，no problem. B． That's too bad.
C． All right. D． That's the problem.
VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（8分）One day，Mr Brown，an expert in time management（时间管理专家），was speaking to a group of students.To make them understand，he used an example the students would never （1）　 　 .
First，he pulled out a jar and put it on the table in front of him.He also took out about ten egg﹣sized rocks.He carefully （2）　 　them，one at a time into the jar.When the jar was filled to the （3）　 　 and no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，"Is this jar full？"
Everyone in the class said，"Yes."The time management expert replied，"Really？"He then dumped（倾倒） some small stones in.Then he （4）　 　 the jar，making the little stones fall into the spaces between the big rocks.He then asked the group once more，"Is this jar full？"By this time the class was quiet." （5）　 　 not，" one of them answered."Good!"he replied.Then he started dumping some sand（沙子） in the jar.It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the small stones.He asked the same question，"Is this jar full？"
"No!"the class shouted.Once again he said， "Good."Then he brought some water.He began to pour（倒出） it in until the jar was filled to the top.
Then he looked at the class and asked，"What is the lesson of this example？" One student put up his hand and said，"The lesson is，no matter how （6）　 　 your timetable（时间表） is，if you try really hard，you can always fit some more things in it!"
"No，"the speaker replied，"that's not the point.The real lesson is —if you don't put the big rocks in （7）　 　 ，you'll never get them in at all.What are the 'big rocks' in your life？Time with your loved ones，your study，your dreams，teaching or helping others.Remember to put these （8）　 　 things in first or you'll never get them in at all."

（1）A.miss
B.forget
C.trust
D.like
（2）A.placed
B.counted
C.cleaned
D.collected
（3）A.bottom
B.top
C.corner
D.hole
（4）A.weighed
B.covered
C.washed
D.shook
（5）A.Still
B.Even
C.Probably
D.Hardly
（6）A.full
B.easy
C.natural
D.helpful
（7）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.first
D.last
（8）A.interesting
B.usual
C.funny
D.important

VII. 阅读理解（一）A） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（6分）
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror（镜子）.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as（只要）they're good.
—Jeff Green
It's not necessary（必要）to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard﹣working，though I always get better grades than he does，so maybe I should help him more.
—Huang Lei
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
—Mary Smith
（1）According to the passage，we know Jeff Green and his best friend Yuan Li 　 　.
A.are quite different
B.are both quiet
C.enjoy sports together
D.have many other friends
（2）Huang Lei may agree that friends should 　 　.
A.help each other
B.enjoy studying together
C.have the same hobbies
D.talk about and share everything
（3）What question are the three students discussing？ 　 　
A.Do you have a best friend？
B.What's your best friend like？
C.What is important for friends？
D.Should friends be the same or different？
20．（6分）Baduanjin，a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people，has become popular among the young people in China recently.
A video produced by the General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局） to teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili，a video platform in China.Most of the viewers are from college students and the young people.
Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming，Baduanjin needs no equipment（器械） and needs very little space.In fact，it's good for young people，especially students，as they often get lower back and pain in the neck caused by hours sitting in front of the desks.
"I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.It makes me sleep well and get stronger.I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，" a young man wrote below the video.
Starting in the Song dynasty（宋朝），Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.It has eight movements.
But not all people are suitable（合适的） for practicing Baduanjin.Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin，and people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise.

（1）What's the advantage of Baduanjin according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People can learn it easily on Bilibili.
B.It's suitable for anyone，the strong and the weak.
C.It's easy to do with little space and no other things.
D.It takes time to learn the 8 movements but helps a lot.
（2）According to the passage，Baduanjin is 　 　
A.a way to treat illness.
B.a traditional kind of exercise.
C.a sport only for old people.
D.a popular video among young people.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to keep healthy with Baduanjin
B.Baduanjin—a new way to get exercise
C.Baduanjin—popular among young people
D.Why Baduanjin is so popular around the world

21．（8分）The teacher said we couldn't go camping if we didn't have enough adults（成年人）."Why can't you come？"I asked Dad.But Dad said he had to work. "You could ask Uncle Al，" he said.Uncle Al？I couldn't take Uncle Al.He would do silly things.But finally Uncle Al still came camping with us.It was the only way we could go.
Uncle Al's job was to cook the sausages.But he made them so black that no one could eat them.Uncle Al said，"No worries.We'll see how far we can throw them."I was really angry!
Every day something happened.Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall.She wouldn't comedown.Uncle Al climbed up to get her.But his foot got stuck in a hole.He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh.Then she came down herself.
Uncle Al fell out of the boat.He had duckweed（浮萍） on his head and he was making silly faces.
Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn't my uncle.I just brought him so we could go camping.
I was glad when the camp was over.On the way home，the bus went...BANG!The bus driver looked in the motor（发动机）."I can't fix it，"he said.Uncle Al jumped up."I'll fix this bus，"he said!"No!"I shouted."Don't let him." Uncle Al would do something crazy!I knew it!
Uncle Al got back on the bus.He had black oil all over his face，hands and clothes"It's fixed，"he said.Everyone clapped（鼓掌）.But I didn't.When you clap for Uncle Al，he puts on a show.And that's just what he did.He did a silly dance right there in the bus.When we got back to school，Holly Ho said"He is your uncle，isn't he？"I looked at Uncle Al.He was swinging（摇荡） his bag.His clothes were hanging out.I couldn't help laughing."Yes，"I said."I'm sorry I told you a lie.He is my uncle.""You're lucky!"said Holly Ho.

（1）The boy didn't want to go camping with Uncle Al because 　 　.
A.they had got enough adults
B.the camp was only for children
C.his father promised to go with him
D.he thought Uncle Al would do silly things
（2）What is the order of the things Uncle Al did？ 　 　
①fixed the bus and did a silly dance
②made sausages black and threw them away
③got stuck in a hole but helped Holly Ho
④fell out of the boat and made silly faces
A.②③④①
B.①②③④
C.②④③①
D.①③②④
（3）When Holly Ho asked if Uncle Al was his uncle，the boy gave different answers because 　 　.
A.he didn't believe Holly Ho
B.he was not sure about the answer
C.Ho knew the fact and he had to tell the truth
D.he didn't like Uncle Al before but it changed after the camp
（4）What can you learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Never lie to your friends.
B.Anyone would do silly things.
C.Don't always see others the way you think.
D.Never give up when you face difficulties.

B） 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从所给的六个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，语句连贯。有两项为多余选项。
22．（8分）In November 1979，children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. （1）　 　The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. （2）　 　This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects（物品）.But unless（除非） he can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into a man.
（3）　 　 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago， （4）　 　That's because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
A.The Monkey King is very brave and clever.
B.However，this story is not new to Chinese children.
C.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
D.To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
E.The Monkey King has already won the hearts of westerners.
F.Western children also became interested in reading this story.

VIII.词语运用A） 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
23．（1分） I couldn't help 　 　when I watched the movie Deep Sea.（cry）
24．（1分） We became 　 　of our school Space Club last term.（member）
25．（1分） After the cooking class at school，Betty could make some simple dishes by 　 　.（her）
26．（1分） The news director encouraged Lingling 　 　them one day.（join）
B） 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面短文。每词限用一次。
27．（10分）
People；choose；believe；easy；lesson
12﹣year﹣old Arsh Pal knows clearly what to do to the world around him.His kindness and talent have guided him from a young age.He wants to make art much （1）　 　 for everyone to reach，and stays true to his dreams of changing the world through art.
Arsh started painting when he was 8.Over time，he started giving the paintings away to friends and family，including those at the old （2）　 　 home where his mother works.While visiting the care center，Arsh noticed people looking bored and lonely，so he volunteered to give them painting （3）　 　 .When Arsh asked his mother if he could start selling his paintings to raise money for charity（慈善组织），she agreed to help him.They first （4）　 　 to raise S1，000 for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital.At that time，most people （5）　 　 him because he was so young，but when he did raise ＄1，000，everybody was surprised.

28．（6分）
continue；young；raise
Over the next four years，Arsh continued to sell his works for St.Jude's，as well as a few other charities like Easterscals，Make﹣a﹣Wish and Compass to Care.So far，he （1）　 　 over ＄15，000.Arsh was one of just 180 people aged 9 to 25 to get the Diana Award（戴安娜奖）.
"I got the Diana Award because Princess Diana thought （2）　 　 people could change the world，"Arsh explained."It felt good that they looked for me，and they chose me for the award."As for what's next，Arsh hopes （3）　 　 painting and helping others.
IX.阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
29．（8分）
Learn English in Los Angeles
①Come to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
②The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
③As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.
④There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.
⑤You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!

（1）Why will you love going to learn English in Los Angeles？
　 　
（2）How do they check your progress in English learning？
　 　
（3）Which paragraphs tell us learning about American culture in Los Angeles？
　 　
（4）Which part of the courses in Los Angeles do you like most？Why？
　 　
A.句子翻译
30．（2分）你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗？
　 　May I try some？
31．（2分）你以前获过奖吗？ 　 　
32．（2分）我认为我们应该对父母有耐心，就像我们小时候他们对我们那样。
　 　，just like how they treated us when we were little.
33．（2分）莫言（Mo Yan） 的新书将在今年出版。
　 　
B.书面表达
34．（15分）凡是经历，皆有成长。参加各项比赛，养成运动习惯，旅行探索未知，感受朋友真情……请向校英语网站新设专栏"My story"投稿，分享你的成长体验。
内容提示：
（1）What's your special experience？
（2）What have you learned from it？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。


参考答案与试题解析
V.单项填空从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） Spiderman first appeared _________the 1960s.（　　）
A． at B． on C． in D． for
【分析】蜘蛛侠最早出现在20世纪60年代。
【解答】at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节，年代或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；for后接一段时间（常和现在完成时连用）；根据所给空后面的"the 1960s"可知，指的是在20世纪60年代。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
11．（1分） Betty collects coins and notes.But Tony's hobby doesn't cost as much as _________.（　　）
A． it B． she C． her D． hers
【分析】贝蒂收集硬币和纸币。但是托尼的爱好没有她的花费多。
【解答】it它，人称代词主格/宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Betty collects coins and notes.（贝蒂收集硬币和纸币。） 可推断，贝蒂的爱好是收集硬币和纸币，此处指代贝蒂的爱好，空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
12．（1分） It is so quiet in Beihai Park that people _________ even hear the birds singing.（　　）
A． should B． can C． must D． would
【分析】北海公园非常安静，人们甚至可以听到鸟儿的歌声。
【解答】should应该；can可以；must必须；would将会。根据"北海公园非常安静，人们甚至......听到鸟儿的歌声。"可知，应该是"可以"，填can。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分） I_________in touch with my host family since I took the study tour in London last summer.（　　）
A． stay B． stayed
C． have stayed D． will stay
【分析】从去年夏天参加伦敦游学之旅开始我就一直和我的寄宿家庭保持联系。
【解答】句中"since I took the study tour in London last summer."意思为：从去年夏天参加伦敦游学之旅开始，是现在完成时的时间标志词。现在时的构成为have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法是解答此题的关键。
14．（1分） To get exercise，you can ride your bike to school，_________ you can run to school with friends.（　　）
A． or B． and C． but D． so
【分析】为了锻炼身体，你可以骑自行车上学，或者你可以和朋友一起跑步上学。
【解答】or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据"为了锻炼身体，你可以骑自行车上学，......你可以和朋友一起跑步上学。"可知，应该是"或者"。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
15．（1分） The Liaoning Men's Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023.（　　）
A． win B． wins C． has won D． won
【分析】辽宁男篮在2023年5月再次夺得CBA总冠军。
【解答】win赢得，动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；has won现在完成时态；won过去式。根据May 2023"2023年5月"可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。
故选：D。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
16．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me _________you bought this dictionary？
—In Xinhua Bookstore.（　　）
A． when B． where C． how D． why
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本字典吗？
﹣新华书店。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词。干扰项A项表时间，C项表方式方法，D项表原因；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
17．（1分）—I don't know how to use the new camera.Can you help me？（　　）
—________
A． Sure，no problem. B． That's too bad.
C． All right. D． That's the problem.
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道会如何使用这款新相机。你能帮我吗？
﹣﹣当然，没问题。
【解答】A.当然，没问题。B.那太糟糕了，C.好的，D.那就是问题，根据Can you help me？可知请求帮助，判断答语为肯定回答。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（8分）One day，Mr Brown，an expert in time management（时间管理专家），was speaking to a group of students.To make them understand，he used an example the students would never （1）　B　 .
First，he pulled out a jar and put it on the table in front of him.He also took out about ten egg﹣sized rocks.He carefully （2）　A　them，one at a time into the jar.When the jar was filled to the （3）　B　 and no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，"Is this jar full？"
Everyone in the class said，"Yes."The time management expert replied，"Really？"He then dumped（倾倒） some small stones in.Then he （4）　D　 the jar，making the little stones fall into the spaces between the big rocks.He then asked the group once more，"Is this jar full？"By this time the class was quiet." （5）　C　 not，" one of them answered."Good!"he replied.Then he started dumping some sand（沙子） in the jar.It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the small stones.He asked the same question，"Is this jar full？"
"No!"the class shouted.Once again he said， "Good."Then he brought some water.He began to pour（倒出） it in until the jar was filled to the top.
Then he looked at the class and asked，"What is the lesson of this example？" One student put up his hand and said，"The lesson is，no matter how （6）　A　 your timetable（时间表） is，if you try really hard，you can always fit some more things in it!"
"No，"the speaker replied，"that's not the point.The real lesson is —if you don't put the big rocks in （7）　C　 ，you'll never get them in at all.What are the 'big rocks' in your life？Time with your loved ones，your study，your dreams，teaching or helping others.Remember to put these （8）　D　 things in first or you'll never get them in at all."

（1）A.miss
B.forget
C.trust
D.like
（2）A.placed
B.counted
C.cleaned
D.collected
（3）A.bottom
B.top
C.corner
D.hole
（4）A.weighed
B.covered
C.washed
D.shook
（5）A.Still
B.Even
C.Probably
D.Hardly
（6）A.full
B.easy
C.natural
D.helpful
（7）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.first
D.last
（8）A.interesting
B.usual
C.funny
D.important

【分析】短文主要写了一个时间管理专家通过一个例子向学生们传达了一个重要的教训：如果你不先安排好重要的事情，就永远无法完成它们。他通过将大石头、小石头、沙子和水依次放入一个玻璃瓶中来说明这个道理。学生们最初认为瓶子已经满了，但专家通过不断添加更小的物体来展示，只有先放入大石头，才能确保一切都能顺利进行。他告诫学生们要将生活中重要的事情放在首位，如与亲人相处、学习、追求梦想以及帮助他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了让他们理解，他用了一个学生们永远不会忘记的例子。A.错过；B.忘记；C.相信；D.喜欢。根据To make them understand（为了让他们理解），可知是用了学生们永远不会忘记的例子。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他小心地把它们一次一块地放进罐子里。A.放；B.数；C.打扫；D.收集。根据into the jar（进入罐子），可知是把石头放进罐子里。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：当罐子装满了，里面再也放不下石头时，他问："这个罐子满了吗？"A.底部；B.顶部；C.角落；D.洞。根据the jar was filled （罐子满了），可知是顶部满了。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后他摇晃罐子，使小石头落进大石头中间的缝隙里。A.称；B.覆盖；C.洗；D.摇晃。根据making the little stones fall into the spaces between the big rocks（使小石头落进大石头中间的缝隙里），可知他摇晃石头。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意："可能没有，"其中一个人回答。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.可能；D.几乎不。根据."Good!"he replied.Then he started dumping some sand（沙子） in the jar.（"很好！"他回答。然后他开始往罐子里倒沙子。）可知时间管理专家证明了罐子没有满，还可以装沙子，所以学生回答的是可能没有满。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这个教训是，不管你的时间表多么满，如果你真的很努力，你总是可以在里面放更多的东西！A.满的；B.容易的；C.自然的；D.有帮助的。根据Is this jar full（这个罐子满了吗），可知是用罐子为例，说明时间表无论多么满，都可以再添加新的东西进去。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：真正的教训是——如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远不会把它们放进去。A.突然；B.快速地；C.首先；D.最后。根据you'll never get them in at all（你就永远不会把它们放进去），可知是先把大石头放进去。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：记住把重要的事放在第一位，否则你永远都不会把它们放进去。A.有趣的；B.平常的；C.有趣的；D.重要的。根据 put these ____ things in first （把这些____事情放在首位），可知是重要的事情放在首位。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
VII. 阅读理解（一）A） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（6分）
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror（镜子）.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as（只要）they're good.
—Jeff Green
It's not necessary（必要）to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard﹣working，though I always get better grades than he does，so maybe I should help him more.
—Huang Lei
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
—Mary Smith
（1）According to the passage，we know Jeff Green and his best friend Yuan Li 　B　.
A.are quite different
B.are both quiet
C.enjoy sports together
D.have many other friends
（2）Huang Lei may agree that friends should 　A　.
A.help each other
B.enjoy studying together
C.have the same hobbies
D.talk about and share everything
（3）What question are the three students discussing？ 　B　
A.Do you have a best friend？
B.What's your best friend like？
C.What is important for friends？
D.Should friends be the same or different？
【分析】短文主要写了三个人分别描述了他们的最好的朋友。第一个人喜欢安静，喜欢读书和努力学习，他的最好的朋友也是安静的，所以他们喜欢一起学习。第二个人和他的最好的朋友在外貌和性格上很不同，但是他们喜欢运动，他的朋友帮助他变得更好。第三个人认为朋友可以是相同的也可以是不同的，她的最好的朋友很善良和有趣，总是在她需要的时候陪伴她。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together.（我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。这就是为什么我喜欢看书，我在课堂上学习更努力。我最好的朋友李源也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。）可知，两个人都很安静。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.（我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。然而，Larry经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。）以及Larry is much less hard﹣working，though I always get better grades than he does，so maybe I should help him more.（尽管我的成绩总是比他好，Larry却不那么努力，所以也许我应该多帮助他。）可知，黄磊可能会同意"朋友间应该互相帮助"。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together.（我最好的朋友李源也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。）根据第二段My best friend Larry is quite different from me.（我最好的朋友Larry和我完全不同。）以及第三段My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.（我最好的朋友Carol真的很友好，很有趣。）可知，文章主要讨论了"你最好的朋友是什么样的"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（6分）Baduanjin，a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people，has become popular among the young people in China recently.
A video produced by the General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局） to teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili，a video platform in China.Most of the viewers are from college students and the young people.
Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming，Baduanjin needs no equipment（器械） and needs very little space.In fact，it's good for young people，especially students，as they often get lower back and pain in the neck caused by hours sitting in front of the desks.
"I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.It makes me sleep well and get stronger.I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，" a young man wrote below the video.
Starting in the Song dynasty（宋朝），Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.It has eight movements.
But not all people are suitable（合适的） for practicing Baduanjin.Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin，and people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise.

（1）What's the advantage of Baduanjin according to the passage？ 　C　
A.People can learn it easily on Bilibili.
B.It's suitable for anyone，the strong and the weak.
C.It's easy to do with little space and no other things.
D.It takes time to learn the 8 movements but helps a lot.
（2）According to the passage，Baduanjin is 　B　
A.a way to treat illness.
B.a traditional kind of exercise.
C.a sport only for old people.
D.a popular video among young people.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.How to keep healthy with Baduanjin
B.Baduanjin—a new way to get exercise
C.Baduanjin—popular among young people
D.Why Baduanjin is so popular around the world

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的一种运动——八段锦，近年来在年轻人中变得流行起来。中国体育总局制作的一段视频教人们如何做这种运动在Bilibili视频平台上观看了约1000万次，大部分观众是大学生和年轻人。与其他运动如球类运动和游泳相比，八段锦不需要器材，所需空间也很小。对于年轻人，尤其是学生来说，这非常有益，因为他们经常因为长时间坐在桌子前而导致腰背疼痛和颈部疼痛。但并不是所有人都适合练习八段锦，上海大学的刘晓丹表示，在做八段锦时，人们应该始终把安全放在第一位，体弱或容易摔倒的人不应该进行这种运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Baduanjin needs no equipment（器械） and needs very little space.（八段锦不需要器材，所需空间也很小。）可知练习八段锦不需要器材，所需空间也小。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Starting in the Song dynasty（宋朝），Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.（八段锦开始于宋朝，有800多年的历史。）可知八段锦是一种传统的锻炼方式。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。第一段主要介绍了八段锦不仅在老年人中受欢迎而且在年轻人中也受欢迎，成为了一种新的锻炼方式。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）The teacher said we couldn't go camping if we didn't have enough adults（成年人）."Why can't you come？"I asked Dad.But Dad said he had to work. "You could ask Uncle Al，" he said.Uncle Al？I couldn't take Uncle Al.He would do silly things.But finally Uncle Al still came camping with us.It was the only way we could go.
Uncle Al's job was to cook the sausages.But he made them so black that no one could eat them.Uncle Al said，"No worries.We'll see how far we can throw them."I was really angry!
Every day something happened.Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall.She wouldn't comedown.Uncle Al climbed up to get her.But his foot got stuck in a hole.He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh.Then she came down herself.
Uncle Al fell out of the boat.He had duckweed（浮萍） on his head and he was making silly faces.
Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn't my uncle.I just brought him so we could go camping.
I was glad when the camp was over.On the way home，the bus went...BANG!The bus driver looked in the motor（发动机）."I can't fix it，"he said.Uncle Al jumped up."I'll fix this bus，"he said!"No!"I shouted."Don't let him." Uncle Al would do something crazy!I knew it!
Uncle Al got back on the bus.He had black oil all over his face，hands and clothes"It's fixed，"he said.Everyone clapped（鼓掌）.But I didn't.When you clap for Uncle Al，he puts on a show.And that's just what he did.He did a silly dance right there in the bus.When we got back to school，Holly Ho said"He is your uncle，isn't he？"I looked at Uncle Al.He was swinging（摇荡） his bag.His clothes were hanging out.I couldn't help laughing."Yes，"I said."I'm sorry I told you a lie.He is my uncle.""You're lucky!"said Holly Ho.

（1）The boy didn't want to go camping with Uncle Al because 　D　.
A.they had got enough adults
B.the camp was only for children
C.his father promised to go with him
D.he thought Uncle Al would do silly things
（2）What is the order of the things Uncle Al did？ 　A　
①fixed the bus and did a silly dance
②made sausages black and threw them away
③got stuck in a hole but helped Holly Ho
④fell out of the boat and made silly faces
A.②③④①
B.①②③④
C.②④③①
D.①③②④
（3）When Holly Ho asked if Uncle Al was his uncle，the boy gave different answers because 　D　.
A.he didn't believe Holly Ho
B.he was not sure about the answer
C.Ho knew the fact and he had to tell the truth
D.he didn't like Uncle Al before but it changed after the camp
（4）What can you learn from the story？ 　C　
A.Never lie to your friends.
B.Anyone would do silly things.
C.Don't always see others the way you think.
D.Never give up when you face difficulties.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了主人公想去露营，但需要足够的成年人陪同。爸爸不能去，但建议找Al叔叔。主人公不喜欢Al叔叔，但最终还是带他一起去了。在露营期间，叔叔Al做的香肠烤得太黑，无法吃，但他却说可以扔掉。主人公很生气。Al叔叔在其他事情中也闹出笑话，但最后修好了坏掉的巴士，大家为他鼓掌。主人公承认Al叔叔是他的叔叔，大家都觉得他很幸运。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He would do silly things.（他会做傻事。）可知，作者认为Al叔叔会做傻事。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Uncle Al's job was to cook the sausages.But he made them so black that no one could eat them.Uncle Al said，"No worries.We'll see how far we can throw them."（Al叔叔的工作是煮香肠。但是他把它们弄得黑黑的，没有人能吃。Al叔叔说："别担心。我们看看能把它们扔多远。"）可知，②"把香肠弄成黑色，然后扔掉"排第一；根据第三段Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall.She wouldn't comedown.Uncle Al climbed up to get her.But his foot got stuck in a hole.He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh.Then she came down herself.（Holly Ho在岩壁上害怕了。她下不来。Al叔叔爬上去抓她。但是他的脚卡在了一个洞里。他看起来如此滑稽，以至于他把Holly Ho也逗笑了。然后她自己下来了。）可知，③"被困在一个洞里，但帮助了霍莉"排第二；根据第四段Uncle Al fell out of the boat.He had duckweed（浮萍） on his head and he was making silly faces.（Al叔叔从船上掉了下来。他头上长着浮萍，做着愚蠢的鬼脸。）可知，④"从船上掉下来，做鬼脸"排第三；根据最后一段Uncle Al got back on the bus.He had black oil all over his face，hands and clothes"It's fixed，"he said.Everyone clapped（鼓掌）.（Al叔叔回到了车上。他的脸上、手上和衣服上都是黑色的油。"已经修好了，"他说。大家都鼓起掌来。）以及He did a silly dance right there in the bus.（他在车上跳了一个傻傻的舞蹈。）可知，①"修好了公交车，跳了一段傻傻的舞"排第四。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段He would do silly things.（他会做傻事。）以及最后一段Uncle Al got back on the bus.He had black oil all over his face，hands and clothes"It's fixed，"he said.Everyone clapped（鼓掌）.（Al叔叔回到了车上。他的脸上、手上和衣服上都是黑色的油。"已经修好了，"他说。大家都鼓起掌来。）可知，是因为作者以前不喜欢艾尔叔叔，但在夏令营后改变了。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对Al叔叔态度改变的故事，所以标题应为"不要总是用你想的方式看别人"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B） 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从所给的六个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，语句连贯。有两项为多余选项。
22．（8分）In November 1979，children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. （1）　B　The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. （2）　C　This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects（物品）.But unless（除非） he can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into a man.
（3）　D　 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago， （4）　F　That's because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
A.The Monkey King is very brave and clever.
B.However，this story is not new to Chinese children.
C.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
D.To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
E.The Monkey King has already won the hearts of westerners.
F.Western children also became interested in reading this story.

【分析】本文主要介绍了1979年11月，英国的孩子们能够观看一个名为《猴子》的新电视节目，他们中的大多数人是第一次听到这个故事，孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角，西方的孩子们也对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.（孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。）可知，此处应说"然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。"符合题意，故选：B。
（2）根据下文This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.（这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。）可知，此处应说"事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）根据下文Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.（有时他能把棍子做得很小，可以把它放在耳朵里。）可知，此处应说"为了对付坏人，孙悟空用了一根魔杖。"符合题意，故选：D。
（4）根据下文That's because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.（那是因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。）可知，此处应说"西方的孩子们也对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。"符合题意，故选：F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
VIII.词语运用A） 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
23．（1分） I couldn't help 　crying　when I watched the movie Deep Sea.（cry）
【分析】当我观看电影《深海》时，我忍不住地哭了。
【解答】cry哭，动词的ing形式是crying。can't/couldn't help doing意为"忍不住干某事"，因此空格处填crying。
故答案为：crying。
【点评】本题主要考查can't/couldn't help doing短语结构的意思和用法。
24．（1分） We became 　members　of our school Space Club last term.（member）
【分析】上学期我们成为了学校太空俱乐部的成员。
【解答】根据We"我们"可知，填可数名词member的复数members"成员"。
故答案为：members。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） After the cooking class at school，Betty could make some simple dishes by 　herself　.（her）
【分析】在学校的烹饪课后，贝蒂可以自己做一些简单的菜。
【解答】固定短语by oneself靠自己，Betty要用"她自己"herself。
故填：herself。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
26．（1分） The news director encouraged Lingling 　to join　them one day.（join）
【分析】新闻导演鼓励玲玲有朝一日加入他们的行列。
【解答】join加入。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人干某事"，因此空格处填to join。
故答案为：to join。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
B） 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面短文。每词限用一次。
27．（10分）
People；choose；believe；easy；lesson
12﹣year﹣old Arsh Pal knows clearly what to do to the world around him.His kindness and talent have guided him from a young age.He wants to make art much （1）　easier　 for everyone to reach，and stays true to his dreams of changing the world through art.
Arsh started painting when he was 8.Over time，he started giving the paintings away to friends and family，including those at the old （2）　people's　 home where his mother works.While visiting the care center，Arsh noticed people looking bored and lonely，so he volunteered to give them painting （3）　lessons　 .When Arsh asked his mother if he could start selling his paintings to raise money for charity（慈善组织），she agreed to help him.They first （4）　chose　 to raise S1，000 for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital.At that time，most people （5）　disbelieved　 him because he was so young，but when he did raise ＄1，000，everybody was surprised.

【分析】这篇短文主要写了12岁的Arsh Pal如何通过艺术改变世界。他从小就展现出善良和才华，他想让艺术更容易接触，并坚持实现通过艺术改变世界的梦想。Arsh从8岁开始画画，后来开始把画送给朋友和家人，包括他母亲工作的敬老院的人们。在访问护理中心时，Arsh注意到人们感到无聊和孤独，所以他自愿给他们提供绘画课程。当Arsh问他的母亲是否可以开始卖画筹集慈善款时，她同意帮助他。他们首次尝试筹集1000美元给圣•裘德儿童研究医院。当时大多数人都不相信他，因为他太年轻，但当他筹集到1000美元时，所有人都感到惊讶。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他想让每个人都更容易接触到艺术。easy是形容词，意为"容易的"，much修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。
（2）考查名词。句意：包括他母亲工作的老人院。people"人，人类"，固定短语old people's home意为"养老院"。故填people's。
（3）考查名词。句意：所以他自愿给他们上绘画课。lesson是可数名词，意为"课程"，作"课程"解时多用于复数形式。故填lessons。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们首先选择为StJude儿童研究医院筹集1000美元。choose"选择"，根据前文When Arsh asked his mother 可知此处要用一般过去时。故填chose。
（5）考查动词。句意：当时，大多数人都不相信他，因为他太年轻了。believe"相信"，根据句意可知，此处说的是因为太年轻所以不相信，应使用disbelieve"不相信"。同时根据后文because he was so young可知要用一般过去时。故填disbelieved。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28．（6分）
continue；young；raise
Over the next four years，Arsh continued to sell his works for St.Jude's，as well as a few other charities like Easterscals，Make﹣a﹣Wish and Compass to Care.So far，he （1）　has raised　 over ＄15，000.Arsh was one of just 180 people aged 9 to 25 to get the Diana Award（戴安娜奖）.
"I got the Diana Award because Princess Diana thought （2）　young　 people could change the world，"Arsh explained."It felt good that they looked for me，and they chose me for the award."As for what's next，Arsh hopes （3）　to continue　 painting and helping others.
【分析】本文介绍了阿什通过卖画来帮助别人的故事。到目前为止，他已经筹集了超过15，000美元。阿什解释说，他获得了戴安娜奖是因为戴安娜王妃认为年轻人能改变世界。接下来，阿什希望继续绘画和帮助他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经筹集了超过15，000美元。So far表示"到目前为止"，用于现在完成时。主语是he，助动词用has。raise表示"筹集"。故填has raised。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他获得了戴安娜奖是因为戴安娜王妃认为年轻人能改变世界。young表示"年轻的"，形容词修饰名词people。故填young。
（3）考查不定式。句意：接下来，阿什希望继续绘画和帮助他人。hope to do表示"希望做"，continue表示"继续"。故填to continue。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
IX.阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
29．（8分）
Learn English in Los Angeles
①Come to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
②The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
③As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.
④There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.
⑤You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!

（1）Why will you love going to learn English in Los Angeles？
　Because we can learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.　
（2）How do they check your progress in English learning？
　They set tests every week to check our progress.　
（3）Which paragraphs tell us learning about American culture in Los Angeles？
　Paragraph three and four.　
（4）Which part of the courses in Los Angeles do you like most？Why？
　I like staying as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.Because I can form close friendships with them.　
【分析】作者在文章中推荐读者去洛杉矶学英语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Come to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.（来洛杉矶学英语吧!我们可以为你提供很棒的暑期英语课程。你会喜欢来洛杉矶学习美国文化，同时提高你的英语水平。）可知，来洛杉矶学英语可以让我们学习美国文化，同时提高英语水平。故填：Because we can learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress（我们提供书籍，我们每周设置测试来检查你的进步。）可知，他们每周设置测试来检查我们的进步。故填：They set tests every week to check our progress.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.（除了学习英语，我们还想让你体验一下美国的生活。）以及第四段We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.（我们每天课后都计划活动。你可以选择去好莱坞、迪斯尼乐园或旧金山旅行，也可以去购物。）可知，三四两段介绍了洛杉矶的美国文化。故填：Paragraph three and four.
（4）态度观点题。本题问最喜欢洛杉矶课程的哪个部分，根据自己的实际情况作答即可。故填：I like staying as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.Because I can form close friendships with them.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
A.句子翻译
30．（2分）你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗？
　Your pizza smells very delicious.　May I try some？
【分析】你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗？
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"你的披萨闻起来很美味。"主语"你的披萨"your pizza，单数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，"闻起来"，smell﹣﹣﹣smells，系动词后接形容词作表语，"很美味"，very delicious。
故填；Your pizza smells very delicious。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
31．（2分）你以前获过奖吗？ 　Have you ever won any prizes before？　
【分析】你以前曾获过奖吗？
【解答】根据所给汉语意思及语境可知，此句应该为Have引导的疑问句，此句是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词，获奖：win some prizes，此处win要变为过去分词won，疑问句中some变为any，曾经：ever，放在动词过去分词之前。
故填：Have you ever won any prizes before？
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给单词，写出正确的意思。
32．（2分）我认为我们应该对父母有耐心，就像我们小时候他们对我们那样。
　I think we should be patient with our parents　，just like how they treated us when we were little.
【分析】我认为我们应该对父母有耐心，就像我们小时候他们对我们那样。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"我认为我们应该对父母有耐心"，"我认为"I think，后接宾语从句，"我们"we，"应该"should，情态动词后接动词原形，"对……有耐心"，be patient with，"我们父母"，our parents。
故填：I think we should be patient with our parents。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
33．（2分）莫言（Mo Yan） 的新书将在今年出版。
　Mo Yan's new book will be published this year.　
【分析】莫言的新书将在今年出版。
【解答】主语"莫言的新书"，Mo Yan's new book，是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，时间状语this year（今年），用于一般将来时，will be done，"出版"，publish，过去分词为published。
故填：Mo Yan's new book will be published this year。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
B.书面表达
34．（15分）凡是经历，皆有成长。参加各项比赛，养成运动习惯，旅行探索未知，感受朋友真情……请向校英语网站新设专栏"My story"投稿，分享你的成长体验。
内容提示：
（1）What's your special experience？
（2）What have you learned from it？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。

【分析】【高分句型一】
From then on，she came to teach me every weekend.从那时起，她每个周末都来教我。From then on从那时起。
【高分句型二】
When friends are in trouble，we should help them.当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My story
I'll never forget that day.I had an unforgettable experience.
On a rainy day，I suddenly fell down on the school playground and hurt my leg.（发生的时间和地点）I had to stay in hospital for a month.I felt upset and was worried about my study.Luckily，my classmate Li Hua came to see me in hospital as soon as she heard I was injured.She decided to help me with my study.From then on，she came to teach me every weekend.【高分句型一】I was so moved.I didn't fall behind other classmates with Li Hua's help.I thanked her a lot.（发生了什么事及事情的结果）
Now I know that true friends will always be friends.When friends are in trouble，we should help them.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。