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陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
What would you like to eat on your birthday？（1） think different people have different answers.My family like eating different （2） of delicious food on their birthdays.
When I was 10 （3） old，my parents bought（4） birthday cake for me.It（5） my first time to eat the birthday cake.It tasted so good and I loved it.Then I eat it every birthday.Sometimes I also eat some other food （6） my birthday like eggs and chips.
My brother likes to eat hamburgers.He eats them every weekend.Of course he eats hamburgers and （7） cola （可乐） on his birthday.（8） my parents don't buy him burgers on his birthday，he will be angry.But I think it's not good for him.
But my grandparents don't（9） eating birthday cakes or hamburgers.They think they are not（10） .They often eat long noodles on their birthdays.In their eyes，long noodles are a symbol of long life.They eat noodles carefully because they don't want to cut them up.That's very funny.
（1）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（2）A.kind
B.kinds
C.day
D.days
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
D.years'
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（6）A.at
B.for
C.on
D.in
（7）A.drink
B.drinks
C.drank
D.drinking
（8）A.After
B.Before
C.When
D.If
（9）A.want
B.wants
C.like
D.likes
（10）A.healthy
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.unhealthily
15．（10分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I'm Tony.I'm in Beijing.I have two best friends.They are Frank and Cindy.
Frank is （1） Sydney，Australia.He is thirteen years old（2） he is tall.He has straight hair and blue eyes.He's very smart.He is now on a vacation in London with （3） parents.
Cindy is from New York，America.She is eleven years old.She is thin and of medium height.She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is good at playing the （4） .She often（5） my sister，Wendy，to play the guitar after class.Now，Wendy can （6） it very well.
Frank，Cindy and l are in the same（7） ，but in different classes.And we（8） live in the same neighborhood.My house is across from a hotel.The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank.Our favorite place is the （9） .There are a lot of interesting books in it.We often（10） time there on weekends.There's a park in our neighborhood，and we often play chess there.
（1）A.from
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.and
B.because
C.or
D.after
（3）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
（4）A.drum
B.violin
C.piano
D.guitar
（5）A.dresses
B.blows
C.teaches
D.forgets
（6）A.cook
B.play
C.grow
D.fly
（7）A.village
B.school
C.country
D.town
（8）A.still
B.just
C.only
D.also
（9）A.bookstore
B.restaurant
C.cinema
D.zoo
（10）A.keep
B.miss
C.spend
D.show
三、阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Sunny School
We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.We want a cook，a guard（保安） and an English teacher.
Job
Age
Skill
Others
Cook
25﹣45
Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food
Healthy
Guard
30﹣45
Strong body
Careful
Teacher
25﹣45
Majoring（主修）in English
Excellent
（1） can't go to Sunny School.
A.A ten﹣year﹣old child
B.A thirteen﹣year﹣old child
C.A fourteen﹣year﹣old child
D.A fifteen﹣year﹣old child
（2）How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention（提及）？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.The teacher must be strong.
B.The teacher can only teach Chinese.
C.The guard must be careful.
D.The cook should be good at English.
17．（4.5分）From：Tina@126.com
To：Lucy254678593@qq.com
Dear Lucy，
How's it going？It's Sunday today.Now it's 7：00 in the evening.My family and I are at home.We are busy doing different things.I'm writing an e﹣mail to you.My father is watching TV.He watches it every evening.He likes watching news on TV.He also likes reading newspapers.My mother is cleaning the room.My brother Jack is playing computer games.He only plays it every Sunday.My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table.It's a relaxing evening.
I know you are busy at school every day.What are you doing now？
Yours，
Tina
（1）Who wrote the E﹣mail？
A.Lucy.
B.Tina.
C.Jack.
D.Tina's father.
（2）Tina's father is .
A.playing with a toy
B.watching TV
C.reading newspapers
D.cleaning the room
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.Jack is Lucy's brother.
B.Lucy and Tina are classmates.
C.Jack is playing computer games.
D.Tina is busy at home every day.
18．（6分）Do you like animals？There is a kind of animal in the South Pole（南极）.It has wings（翅膀） and feathers（羽毛），but it can't fly.Its name is penguin（企鹅）.
People found penguins in 1488.Hundreds of years later，people gave them this nice name.They are not tall and they are a little heavy.When they walk，they look very funny.They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜寻） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.
（1）When did people find penguins？
A.In 1478.
B.In 1488.
C.In 1498.
D.In 1888.
（2）What does the underlined word"They"refer to（指代）？
A.People.
B.Animals.
C.Feathers.
D.Wings.
（3）What can penguins do according to（根据） the passage？
a.fly b.swim c.walk d.sing
A.ab
B.ad
C.bd
D.bc
（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.Penguins' history.
B.Penguins' neighborhood.
C.Penguins' looks.
D.Penguins' living habits.
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（1）
Learn to say yes.If your friends ask you to go out，don't say no. （2）
Have a hobby（爱好） or do some new things.Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （3）
Have language classes.When you have a class，you can meet a lot of people who want to make new friends.
（4） If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.
（5） When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.
If you follow these good ideas，I'm sure you'll have a good time in a different country.
A.Don't be shy.
B.Don't always stay at home.
C.Study hard in your free time.
D.The following ideas can help you a lot.
E.This is a good way to help you learn.
F.This is a good way to make your life interesting.
G.By saying yes，you can meet many people and learn a lot from them.
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。
There are some carrots in the beef .
21．（2分）他擅长打篮球和踢足球。
He football and basketball.
22．（2分）他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
He all the candles in one go.
23．（2分）总之，我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
，we had a nice weekend together.
24．（2分）Nancy经常在周六早晨在公园跑步。
Nancy often runs at the park .
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
be play because with I tell friend help one glass
Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about （1） best friend.His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old.All my classmates think he （2） very handsome.Let me （3） you what he looks like.He is of medium height and has short brown hair.He often wears （4） when he has classes.He is clever and （5） to others.So we all like playing （6） him.He is also good at （7） sports.He likes playing football and basketball.We often play together after school.
He was very busy last weekend.On Saturday，he practiced the piano at （8） .Then he went to the library.In the afternoon，he （9） his mom do the dishes at home.Sunday was his favorite day， （10） he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal.
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）It's 10：00 a.m.and Bob is at the train station.He doesn't work there.What is he doing then？He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.It is the first time for him to meet Lucy，so he doesn't know what Lucy looks like.Because his mom has an important meeting this morning，she can't come.She sends（发送） Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her.
"Lucy's train is arriving in ten minutes，so let me see what she looks like，"Bob says to himself.He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone（手机）.But it isn't there!
"OMG!Where is it？Oh，it is still in my bedroom，"Bob is worried （担忧的）.There is no time to go back for his phone.
"Excuse me!Are you Bob？"a girl asks.
Bob looks at her and feels puzzled.She's a tall girl with long brown hair.
"Yes，I am.But how do you know my name？" Bob asks.
"I'm Lucy.Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.So I can find you easily!"
（1）What is Bob doing at the train station？
He is Lucy.
（2）Why is Bob worried？
Because his phone is still .
（3）What does Lucy look like？
She is tall with hair.
（4）How does Lucy know Bob's name？
Aunt Helen sends her of Bob.
（5）What new word can you learn from the passage？
I can learn the new word .
七、补全对话
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
B：（1） .It's on Xinhua Street.
A：（2） ？
B：Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.It's on your left.
A：（3） ？
B：It's about five kilometers from here.You can take the No.2 bus there.
A：（4） ？
B：The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.
A：Thanks.
B：（5） .
八、书面表达
28．（15分）你的好友 Paul新开了一家餐厅，美食种类繁多。他想写一则英语广告向外国游客介绍他家的特色菜，但他不擅长英语。请你根据下面表格提示内容和要求，写一篇英语短文帮助他。
特色菜1
Beef and tomato noodles
12 yuan
特色菜2
dumplings
15 yuan
特色菜3
Tomato and egg rice
16 yuan
特色菜4
Mapo tofu
10 yuan
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Welcome to our restaurant.______
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
What would you like to eat on your birthday？（1） A think different people have different answers.My family like eating different （2） B of delicious food on their birthdays.
When I was 10 （3） C old，my parents bought（4） A birthday cake for me.It（5） D my first time to eat the birthday cake.It tasted so good and I loved it.Then I eat it every birthday.Sometimes I also eat some other food （6） C my birthday like eggs and chips.
My brother likes to eat hamburgers.He eats them every weekend.Of course he eats hamburgers and （7） B cola （可乐） on his birthday.（8） D my parents don't buy him burgers on his birthday，he will be angry.But I think it's not good for him.
But my grandparents don't（9） C eating birthday cakes or hamburgers.They think they are not（10） A .They often eat long noodles on their birthdays.In their eyes，long noodles are a symbol of long life.They eat noodles carefully because they don't want to cut them up.That's very funny.
（1）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（2）A.kind
B.kinds
C.day
D.days
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
D.years'
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（6）A.at
B.for
C.on
D.in
（7）A.drink
B.drinks
C.drank
D.drinking
（8）A.After
B.Before
C.When
D.If
（9）A.want
B.wants
C.like
D.likes
（10）A.healthy
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.unhealthily
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了不同人在生日时喜欢吃的食物不同。作者的家人喜欢吃各种美味的食物，作者自己喜欢吃生日蛋糕和其他食物，而他的兄弟喜欢吃汉堡包和可乐。作者的祖父母则喜欢吃长寿面，因为他们认为长寿面是长寿的象征。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我认为不同的人有不同的答案。A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，故应用人称代词主格I。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的家人喜欢在他们的生日吃不同种类的美味食物。A种类，单数名词；B种类，复数名词；C天，单数名词；D天，复数名词。根据空后delicious food （美味食物）可知，应是不同种类的美味食物，故空处应是kinds"种类"，复数名词。故选B。
（3）考查复数名词。句意：当我10岁的时候，我父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。A年，单数名词；B年的，单数名词的名词所有格；C年，复数名词；D年的，复数名词的名词所有格。ten years old"10岁"。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当我10岁的时候，我父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C定冠词，表示特指等；D不填。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且birthday以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：这是我第一次吃生日蛋糕。A是，一般现在时，主语是复数；B是，一般过去时，主语是复数；C是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；D是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。根据前句When I was 10 （3）old，（当我10……的时候）可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语It是第三人称单数，故系动词应用was。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：有时我也会在生日吃一些其他的食物，比如鸡蛋和薯片。A在；为B了；C在……上；D在……里。on my birthday"在我生日那天时"。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：当然，他在生日那天吃汉堡包，喝可乐。A喝，动词原形；B喝，动词第三人称单数；C喝，动词过去式；D喝，动词现在分词。根据空前eats的提示和and（和）可知，空处应用动词第三人称单数。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我父母在他生日那天不给他买汉堡，他会生气的。A在……之后；B在……之前；C当……时候；D如果。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，故应用if"如果"。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是我的祖父母不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或汉堡包。A想要，动词原形；B想要，动词第三人称单数；C喜欢，动词原形；D喜欢，动词第三人称单数。根据上文 My brother likes to eat hamburgers.（我哥哥喜欢吃汉堡包。）可知，应是说我的祖父母不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或汉堡包。句子是否定句，don't后加动词原形。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们认为它们不健康。A健康的，形容词；B健康地，副词；C不健康的，形容词；D不健康地，副词。空处的词在系动词 are 之后，应用形容词；根据句意可知，应是他们认为生日蛋糕或汉堡包是不健康的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15．（10分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I'm Tony.I'm in Beijing.I have two best friends.They are Frank and Cindy.
Frank is （1） A Sydney，Australia.He is thirteen years old（2） A he is tall.He has straight hair and blue eyes.He's very smart.He is now on a vacation in London with （3） D parents.
Cindy is from New York，America.She is eleven years old.She is thin and of medium height.She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is good at playing the （4） D .She often（5） C my sister，Wendy，to play the guitar after class.Now，Wendy can （6） B it very well.
Frank，Cindy and l are in the same（7） B ，but in different classes.And we（8） D live in the same neighborhood.My house is across from a hotel.The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank.Our favorite place is the （9） A .There are a lot of interesting books in it.We often（10） C time there on weekends.There's a park in our neighborhood，and we often play chess there.
（1）A.from
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.and
B.because
C.or
D.after
（3）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
（4）A.drum
B.violin
C.piano
D.guitar
（5）A.dresses
B.blows
C.teaches
D.forgets
（6）A.cook
B.play
C.grow
D.fly
（7）A.village
B.school
C.country
D.town
（8）A.still
B.just
C.only
D.also
（9）A.bookstore
B.restaurant
C.cinema
D.zoo
（10）A.keep
B.miss
C.spend
D.show
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了Tony在北京的生活情况和他的两个最好的朋友Frank和Cindy。Frank来自澳大利亚悉尼，他十三岁，个子高，直发蓝眼睛，非常聪明。Cindy来自美国纽约，她十一岁，身材瘦，中等身高，卷发金发，棕色眼睛，擅长弹吉他。他们三个在同一个学校，但不同班级，住在同一个社区。他们喜欢去书店，那里有很多有趣的书籍，周末我们经常在那里度过。他们社区有一个公园，经常在那里下棋。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Frank来自澳大利亚悉尼。A来自；B在......；C为了......；D和......。be from表示"来自于"，固定搭配。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：他十三岁且个子高。A并且；B因为；C或者；D在......之后。根据句意可知此空前后为并列关系，用并列连词and。故选A。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他现在和父母在伦敦度假。A我的；B你的；C她的；D他的。Frank是男孩，形容词性物主代词用his。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：她擅长弹吉他。A鼓；B小提琴；C钢琴；D吉他。根据to play the guitar after class（课下经常弹吉他）可知此处为"吉他"。故填D。
（5）考查动词。句意：她经常在课下教我的妹妹Wendy弹吉他。A穿；B吹；C教；D忘记。teach sb.to do表示"教某人做"。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在Wendy可以弹得非常好。A做饭；B弹奏；C生长；D飞。play the guitar表示"弹吉他"。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：Frank，Cindy和我在同一个学校，但不同班级。A村庄；B学校；C国家；D城镇。根据but in different classes（在不同班级）可知此处指"学校"。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们也住在同一个社区。A仍然；B刚刚；C只有；D也。根据Frank，Cindy and l are in the same school（Frank，Cindy和我在同一个学校）可知此处指"我们也在同一个社区"。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们最喜欢的地方是书店。A书店；B饭馆；C电影院；D动物园。根据There are a lot of interesting books in it.（那里有很多有趣的书。）可知此处指"书店"。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：周末我们经常在那里度过。A保持；B想念；C度过；D展示。spend time表示"度过时间"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Sunny School
We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.We want a cook，a guard（保安） and an English teacher.
Job
Age
Skill
Others
Cook
25﹣45
Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food
Healthy
Guard
30﹣45
Strong body
Careful
Teacher
25﹣45
Majoring（主修）in English
Excellent
（1） A can't go to Sunny School.
A.A ten﹣year﹣old child
B.A thirteen﹣year﹣old child
C.A fourteen﹣year﹣old child
D.A fifteen﹣year﹣old child
（2）How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention（提及）？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ C
A.The teacher must be strong.
B.The teacher can only teach Chinese.
C.The guard must be careful.
D.The cook should be good at English.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Sunny School的工作情况和他们需要招聘的职位。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.（我们在一所中学工作。我们学校的学生年龄从13岁到15岁。）可知一个十岁的孩子不能到Sunny School。故选A。
（2）根据第一段We want a cook，a guard and an English teacher.（我们要一个厨师、一个警卫和一个英语老师。）可知这篇文章提到了3种工作。故选B。
（3）根据第三行方框Strong body（强壮的身体）Careful（细心）可知警卫要细心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）From：Tina@126.com
To：Lucy254678593@qq.com
Dear Lucy，
How's it going？It's Sunday today.Now it's 7：00 in the evening.My family and I are at home.We are busy doing different things.I'm writing an e﹣mail to you.My father is watching TV.He watches it every evening.He likes watching news on TV.He also likes reading newspapers.My mother is cleaning the room.My brother Jack is playing computer games.He only plays it every Sunday.My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table.It's a relaxing evening.
I know you are busy at school every day.What are you doing now？
Yours，
Tina
（1）Who wrote the E﹣mail？ B
A.Lucy.
B.Tina.
C.Jack.
D.Tina's father.
（2）Tina's father is B .
A.playing with a toy
B.watching TV
C.reading newspapers
D.cleaning the room
（3）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Jack is Lucy's brother.
B.Lucy and Tina are classmates.
C.Jack is playing computer games.
D.Tina is busy at home every day.
【分析】Tina在周日晚上给Lucy写邮件，描述了她家人的各种活动。
【解答】（1）根据第一段From：Tina@126.com（发件人：Tina@126.com）可知是Tina写的邮件。故选B。
（2）根据第二段My father is watching TV.（我爸爸在看电视。）可知Tina的爸爸在看电视。故选B。
（3）根据第二段My brother Jack is playing computer games.（我哥哥Jack在玩电脑游戏。）可知Jack正在玩电脑游戏。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）Do you like animals？There is a kind of animal in the South Pole（南极）.It has wings（翅膀） and feathers（羽毛），but it can't fly.Its name is penguin（企鹅）.
People found penguins in 1488.Hundreds of years later，people gave them this nice name.They are not tall and they are a little heavy.When they walk，they look very funny.They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜寻） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.
（1）When did people find penguins？ B
A.In 1478.
B.In 1488.
C.In 1498.
D.In 1888.
（2）What does the underlined word"They"refer to（指代）？ C
A.People.
B.Animals.
C.Feathers.
D.Wings.
（3）What can penguins do according to（根据） the passage？ D
a.fly b.swim c.walk d.sing
A.ab
B.ad
C.bd
D.bc
（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ D
A.Penguins' history.
B.Penguins' neighborhood.
C.Penguins' looks.
D.Penguins' living habits.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了南极的一种动物——企鹅。它们有翅膀和羽毛，但不能飞。人们在1488年发现了它们，并给它们取了这个可爱的名字。它们个子不高，有点沉重。走路时看起来很滑稽。它们有很多黑白相间的羽毛，使它们看起来可爱并保持温暖，所以它们能在非常寒冷的地方生活。企鹅不能在空中飞行，但它们是出色的游泳者。它们在水中度过了很多时间。有时它们可以在水下停留十八分钟。它们在练习游泳吗？不，它们是在寻找食物。它们通常吃什么？小鱼是它们重要的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People found penguins in 1488.（人们在1488年发现了企鹅。）可知人们在1488年发现企鹅。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.（它们有很多黑白相间的羽毛。﹣﹣﹣让企鹅看起来很可爱，还能保暖。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词They代指羽毛。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When they walk，they look very funny.（当他们走路的时候，他们看起来很有趣。）以及最后一段 Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.（企鹅不能在空中飞行，但它们是游泳健将。）可知企鹅可以散步和游泳。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜寻） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.（企鹅不能在空中飞行，但它们是游泳健将。企鹅大部分时间都待在水里。有时它们可以在水下停留18分钟。他们在练习游泳吗？不，他们在寻找食物。他们通常吃什么？小鱼是它们重要的食物。）可知第三段主要讲了企鹅的生活习惯。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（1） D
Learn to say yes.If your friends ask you to go out，don't say no. （2） G
Have a hobby（爱好） or do some new things.Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （3） E
Have language classes.When you have a class，you can meet a lot of people who want to make new friends.
（4） B If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.
（5） A When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.
If you follow these good ideas，I'm sure you'll have a good time in a different country.
A.Don't be shy.
B.Don't always stay at home.
C.Study hard in your free time.
D.The following ideas can help you a lot.
E.This is a good way to help you learn.
F.This is a good way to make your life interesting.
G.By saying yes，you can meet many people and learn a lot from them.
【分析】短文主要写了如何在不同的国家生活得好。通过学会说"是"，参加兴趣爱好或尝试新事物，参加语言课程，走出家门去发现新的有趣地方，以及在社交场合友善交流，可以帮助你在不同的国家过得愉快。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（如果你去一个不同的国家学习，你怎么能让你的生活很好？）可知说的是让生活变得有趣的建议，结合选项，应说"下面的建议对你很有帮助。"故选D。
（2）根据前句Learn to say yes.（学会答应。）可知说的是要答应，结合选项，应说"只要答应，你就能遇到很多人，并从他们身上学到很多东西。"故选G。
（3）根据前句Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （参加舞蹈班、国际象棋俱乐部或游泳班。）可知说的是好方法，结合选项，应说"这是帮助你学习的好方法。"故选E。
（4）根据后句If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.（如果你只坐在电脑前，你就交不到新朋友。去附近找一些新的、有趣的地方吧。）可知说的是不要呆在家里，结合选项，应说"不要总是呆在家里。"故选B。
（5）根据后句When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.（当你参加聚会或团体时，对别人好一点，并与他们交谈。）可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说"不要害羞。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。
There are some carrots in the beef soup .
【分析】牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。
【解答】soup汤，不可数名词。
故答案为：soup。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．（2分）他擅长打篮球和踢足球。
He is good at football and basketball.
【分析】他擅长打篮球和踢足球。
【解答】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：擅长，be good at固定短语，意为"擅长……"。该句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词应该用is。
故填：is good at。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中常用的动词短语，分析选项，结合句意提示确定需要填的短语，完成试题。
22．（2分）他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
He blew out all the candles in one go.
【分析】他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
【解答】blow out吹灭，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。
故答案为：blew out。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2分）总之，我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
All in all ，we had a nice weekend together.
【分析】总之，我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
【解答】all in all总之，固定搭配。
故答案为：All in all。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）Nancy经常在周六早晨在公园跑步。
Nancy often runs at the park on Saturday morning .
【分析】Nancy经常在周六早晨在公园跑步。
【解答】Saturday周六；morning早晨；on Saturday morning在周六早晨。
故答案为：on Saturday morning。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
be play because with I tell friend help one glass
Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about （1） my best friend.His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old.All my classmates think he （2） is very handsome.Let me （3） tell you what he looks like.He is of medium height and has short brown hair.He often wears （4） glasses when he has classes.He is clever and （5） helpful to others.So we all like playing （6） with him.He is also good at （7） playing sports.He likes playing football and basketball.We often play together after school.
He was very busy last weekend.On Saturday，he practiced the piano at （8） first .Then he went to the library.In the afternoon，he （9） helped his mom do the dishes at home.Sunday was his favorite day， （10） because he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal.
【分析】短文主要写了关于作者的朋友Paul的一些情况。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我想告诉你一些关于我最好的朋友的事情。根据空前I'd like to tell you something （我想告诉你一些事情）和给出的单词可知，应是我想告诉你一些关于我最好的朋友的事情，故空处应是my"我的"，形容词性物主代词。故填：my。
（2）考查系动词。句意：我所有的同学都认为他很帅。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应是系动词be；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故be应用is。故填：is。
（3）考查动词。句意：让我告诉你他长什么样。根据空后what he looks like.（他长什么样。）和给出的单词可知，应是让我告诉你他长什么样，故空处应是tell"告诉"，动词；let sb.do sth."让某人干某事"，固定用法。故填：tell。
（4）考查名词。句意：他上课时经常戴眼镜。根据空后时间状语从句when he has classes.（当他上课时，）和给出的单词可知，应是经常戴眼镜，故空处应是glasses"眼睛"，可数名词复数。故填：glasses。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他很聪明，乐于助人。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他乐于助人，故空处应是helpful"有帮助的"，形容词。故选：helpful。
（6）考查介词。句意：所以我们都喜欢和他一起玩。play with sb."和某人一起玩"，固定短语。故填：with。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他还擅长运动。play sports"运动"，固定短语；空处的动词在介词at之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：playing。
（8）考查名词。句意：星期六，他先练习钢琴。at first"起先"，固定短语。故填：first。
（9）考查的词。句意：下午，他帮妈妈在家洗餐具。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他帮妈妈在家洗餐具，故空处应是help"帮助"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：helped。
（10）考查连词。句意：星期天是他最喜欢的一天，因为他和他的表弟去看了电影，然后他们吃了一顿大餐。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"，连词。故填：because。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）It's 10：00 a.m.and Bob is at the train station.He doesn't work there.What is he doing then？He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.It is the first time for him to meet Lucy，so he doesn't know what Lucy looks like.Because his mom has an important meeting this morning，she can't come.She sends（发送） Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her.
"Lucy's train is arriving in ten minutes，so let me see what she looks like，"Bob says to himself.He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone（手机）.But it isn't there!
"OMG!Where is it？Oh，it is still in my bedroom，"Bob is worried （担忧的）.There is no time to go back for his phone.
"Excuse me!Are you Bob？"a girl asks.
Bob looks at her and feels puzzled.She's a tall girl with long brown hair.
"Yes，I am.But how do you know my name？" Bob asks.
"I'm Lucy.Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.So I can find you easily!"
（1）What is Bob doing at the train station？
He is waiting for Lucy.
（2）Why is Bob worried？
Because his phone is still in his bedroom .
（3）What does Lucy look like？
She is tall with long brown hair.
（4）How does Lucy know Bob's name？
Aunt Helen sends her a photo of Bob.
（5）What new word can you learn from the passage？
I can learn the new word puzzled .
【分析】本文介绍了Bob去车站接人的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.（他在车站等他的表姐Lucy。）可知Bob正在车站等Lucy。故填waiting for。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Oh，it is still in my bedroom（哦，手机还在我的卧室里）可知Bob担心是因为他的手机还在卧室。故填in his bedroom。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段She's a tall girl with long brown hair.（她个子很高，有着棕色的长发。）可知Lucy有棕色的长发。故填long brown。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第一段Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.（Helen阿姨给我发了一张你的照片。）可知Helen阿姨给她发了一张Bob的照片。故填a photo。
（5）开放性问题。答案合理即可。我学到了"puzzled"，根据倒数第二段Bob问Lucy怎么认出他的，可知他感到疑惑。puzzled表示"疑惑的"，形容词，在系动词feel后面作表语。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、补全对话
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
B：（1） Yes .It's on Xinhua Street.
A：（2） How can I get there ？
B：Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.It's on your left.
A：（3） How far is it from here ？
B：It's about five kilometers from here.You can take the No.2 bus there.
A：（4） Where is the bus stop ？
B：The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.
A：Thanks.
B：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】这是一段关于问路指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Excuse me，is there a post office near here？（抱歉，这附近有一个邮局吗？）及It's on Xinhua Street.（在新华街上。）可知这里回答有，故填：Yes。
（2）根据下文Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.（沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向右拐。 ）可知上文询问怎么到那儿，故填：How can I get there。
（3）根据下文It's about five kilometers from here.（离这里大约五公里。）可知上文询问多远，故填：How far is it from here。
（4）根据下文The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.（公共汽车站在那边，银行对面。）可知上文询问公交站在哪里，故填：Where is the bus stop。
（5）根据上文Thanks.（谢谢。）可知这里表示不用客气，故填：You're welcome。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、书面表达
28．（15分）你的好友 Paul新开了一家餐厅，美食种类繁多。他想写一则英语广告向外国游客介绍他家的特色菜，但他不擅长英语。请你根据下面表格提示内容和要求，写一篇英语短文帮助他。
特色菜1
Beef and tomato noodles
12 yuan
特色菜2
dumplings
15 yuan
特色菜3
Tomato and egg rice
16 yuan
特色菜4
Mapo tofu
10 yuan
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Welcome to our restaurant.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Would you like beef and tomato noodles？你喜欢牛肉番茄面吗？
Would you like...？你喜欢……吗？
【高分句型二】
It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.它是最便宜的，只要10元。
the cheapest of all所有当中最便宜的，是形容词最高级。
【解答】 Welcome to our restaurant.（点题）At our restaurant，we have four specials.Would you like beef and tomato noodles？【高分句型一】They are only 12 yuan for a bowl.Dumplings are delicious，too.They are 15 yuan.You can also try our tomato and egg rice.It is 16 yuan for a bowl.Mapo tofu is very popular.It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.【高分句型二】（介绍特色菜）
Come on，you must love the food here.（欢迎）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
What would you like to eat on your birthday？（1） think different people have different answers.My family like eating different （2） of delicious food on their birthdays.
When I was 10 （3） old，my parents bought（4） birthday cake for me.It（5） my first time to eat the birthday cake.It tasted so good and I loved it.Then I eat it every birthday.Sometimes I also eat some other food （6） my birthday like eggs and chips.
My brother likes to eat hamburgers.He eats them every weekend.Of course he eats hamburgers and （7） cola （可乐） on his birthday.（8） my parents don't buy him burgers on his birthday，he will be angry.But I think it's not good for him.
But my grandparents don't（9） eating birthday cakes or hamburgers.They think they are not（10） .They often eat long noodles on their birthdays.In their eyes，long noodles are a symbol of long life.They eat noodles carefully because they don't want to cut them up.That's very funny.
（1）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（2）A.kind
B.kinds
C.day
D.days
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
D.years'
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（6）A.at
B.for
C.on
D.in
（7）A.drink
B.drinks
C.drank
D.drinking
（8）A.After
B.Before
C.When
D.If
（9）A.want
B.wants
C.like
D.likes
（10）A.healthy
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.unhealthily
15．（10分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I'm Tony.I'm in Beijing.I have two best friends.They are Frank and Cindy.
Frank is （1） Sydney，Australia.He is thirteen years old（2） he is tall.He has straight hair and blue eyes.He's very smart.He is now on a vacation in London with （3） parents.
Cindy is from New York，America.She is eleven years old.She is thin and of medium height.She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is good at playing the （4） .She often（5） my sister，Wendy，to play the guitar after class.Now，Wendy can （6） it very well.
Frank，Cindy and l are in the same（7） ，but in different classes.And we（8） live in the same neighborhood.My house is across from a hotel.The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank.Our favorite place is the （9） .There are a lot of interesting books in it.We often（10） time there on weekends.There's a park in our neighborhood，and we often play chess there.
（1）A.from
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.and
B.because
C.or
D.after
（3）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
（4）A.drum
B.violin
C.piano
D.guitar
（5）A.dresses
B.blows
C.teaches
D.forgets
（6）A.cook
B.play
C.grow
D.fly
（7）A.village
B.school
C.country
D.town
（8）A.still
B.just
C.only
D.also
（9）A.bookstore
B.restaurant
C.cinema
D.zoo
（10）A.keep
B.miss
C.spend
D.show
三、阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Sunny School
We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.We want a cook，a guard（保安） and an English teacher.
Job
Age
Skill
Others
Cook
25﹣45
Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food
Healthy
Guard
30﹣45
Strong body
Careful
Teacher
25﹣45
Majoring（主修）in English
Excellent
（1） can't go to Sunny School.
A.A ten﹣year﹣old child
B.A thirteen﹣year﹣old child
C.A fourteen﹣year﹣old child
D.A fifteen﹣year﹣old child
（2）How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention（提及）？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.The teacher must be strong.
B.The teacher can only teach Chinese.
C.The guard must be careful.
D.The cook should be good at English.
17．（4.5分）From：Tina@126.com
To：Lucy254678593@qq.com
Dear Lucy，
How's it going？It's Sunday today.Now it's 7：00 in the evening.My family and I are at home.We are busy doing different things.I'm writing an e﹣mail to you.My father is watching TV.He watches it every evening.He likes watching news on TV.He also likes reading newspapers.My mother is cleaning the room.My brother Jack is playing computer games.He only plays it every Sunday.My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table.It's a relaxing evening.
I know you are busy at school every day.What are you doing now？
Yours，
Tina
（1）Who wrote the E﹣mail？
A.Lucy.
B.Tina.
C.Jack.
D.Tina's father.
（2）Tina's father is .
A.playing with a toy
B.watching TV
C.reading newspapers
D.cleaning the room
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.Jack is Lucy's brother.
B.Lucy and Tina are classmates.
C.Jack is playing computer games.
D.Tina is busy at home every day.
18．（6分）Do you like animals？There is a kind of animal in the South Pole（南极）.It has wings（翅膀） and feathers（羽毛），but it can't fly.Its name is penguin（企鹅）.
People found penguins in 1488.Hundreds of years later，people gave them this nice name.They are not tall and they are a little heavy.When they walk，they look very funny.They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜寻） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.
（1）When did people find penguins？
A.In 1478.
B.In 1488.
C.In 1498.
D.In 1888.
（2）What does the underlined word"They"refer to（指代）？
A.People.
B.Animals.
C.Feathers.
D.Wings.
（3）What can penguins do according to（根据） the passage？
a.fly b.swim c.walk d.sing
A.ab
B.ad
C.bd
D.bc
（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.Penguins' history.
B.Penguins' neighborhood.
C.Penguins' looks.
D.Penguins' living habits.
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（1）
Learn to say yes.If your friends ask you to go out，don't say no. （2）
Have a hobby（爱好） or do some new things.Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （3）
Have language classes.When you have a class，you can meet a lot of people who want to make new friends.
（4） If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.
（5） When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.
If you follow these good ideas，I'm sure you'll have a good time in a different country.
A.Don't be shy.
B.Don't always stay at home.
C.Study hard in your free time.
D.The following ideas can help you a lot.
E.This is a good way to help you learn.
F.This is a good way to make your life interesting.
G.By saying yes，you can meet many people and learn a lot from them.
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。
There are some carrots in the beef .
21．（2分）他擅长打篮球和踢足球。
He football and basketball.
22．（2分）他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
He all the candles in one go.
23．（2分）总之，我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
，we had a nice weekend together.
24．（2分）Nancy经常在周六早晨在公园跑步。
Nancy often runs at the park .
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
be play because with I tell friend help one glass
Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about （1） best friend.His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old.All my classmates think he （2） very handsome.Let me （3） you what he looks like.He is of medium height and has short brown hair.He often wears （4） when he has classes.He is clever and （5） to others.So we all like playing （6） him.He is also good at （7） sports.He likes playing football and basketball.We often play together after school.
He was very busy last weekend.On Saturday，he practiced the piano at （8） .Then he went to the library.In the afternoon，he （9） his mom do the dishes at home.Sunday was his favorite day， （10） he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal.
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）It's 10：00 a.m.and Bob is at the train station.He doesn't work there.What is he doing then？He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.It is the first time for him to meet Lucy，so he doesn't know what Lucy looks like.Because his mom has an important meeting this morning，she can't come.She sends（发送） Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her.
"Lucy's train is arriving in ten minutes，so let me see what she looks like，"Bob says to himself.He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone（手机）.But it isn't there!
"OMG!Where is it？Oh，it is still in my bedroom，"Bob is worried （担忧的）.There is no time to go back for his phone.
"Excuse me!Are you Bob？"a girl asks.
Bob looks at her and feels puzzled.She's a tall girl with long brown hair.
"Yes，I am.But how do you know my name？" Bob asks.
"I'm Lucy.Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.So I can find you easily!"
（1）What is Bob doing at the train station？
He is Lucy.
（2）Why is Bob worried？
Because his phone is still .
（3）What does Lucy look like？
She is tall with hair.
（4）How does Lucy know Bob's name？
Aunt Helen sends her of Bob.
（5）What new word can you learn from the passage？
I can learn the new word .
七、补全对话
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
B：（1） .It's on Xinhua Street.
A：（2） ？
B：Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.It's on your left.
A：（3） ？
B：It's about five kilometers from here.You can take the No.2 bus there.
A：（4） ？
B：The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.
A：Thanks.
B：（5） .
八、书面表达
28．（15分）你的好友 Paul新开了一家餐厅，美食种类繁多。他想写一则英语广告向外国游客介绍他家的特色菜，但他不擅长英语。请你根据下面表格提示内容和要求，写一篇英语短文帮助他。
特色菜1
Beef and tomato noodles
12 yuan
特色菜2
dumplings
15 yuan
特色菜3
Tomato and egg rice
16 yuan
特色菜4
Mapo tofu
10 yuan
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Welcome to our restaurant.______
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
What would you like to eat on your birthday？（1） A think different people have different answers.My family like eating different （2） B of delicious food on their birthdays.
When I was 10 （3） C old，my parents bought（4） A birthday cake for me.It（5） D my first time to eat the birthday cake.It tasted so good and I loved it.Then I eat it every birthday.Sometimes I also eat some other food （6） C my birthday like eggs and chips.
My brother likes to eat hamburgers.He eats them every weekend.Of course he eats hamburgers and （7） B cola （可乐） on his birthday.（8） D my parents don't buy him burgers on his birthday，he will be angry.But I think it's not good for him.
But my grandparents don't（9） C eating birthday cakes or hamburgers.They think they are not（10） A .They often eat long noodles on their birthdays.In their eyes，long noodles are a symbol of long life.They eat noodles carefully because they don't want to cut them up.That's very funny.
（1）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（2）A.kind
B.kinds
C.day
D.days
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
D.years'
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（6）A.at
B.for
C.on
D.in
（7）A.drink
B.drinks
C.drank
D.drinking
（8）A.After
B.Before
C.When
D.If
（9）A.want
B.wants
C.like
D.likes
（10）A.healthy
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.unhealthily
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了不同人在生日时喜欢吃的食物不同。作者的家人喜欢吃各种美味的食物，作者自己喜欢吃生日蛋糕和其他食物，而他的兄弟喜欢吃汉堡包和可乐。作者的祖父母则喜欢吃长寿面，因为他们认为长寿面是长寿的象征。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我认为不同的人有不同的答案。A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，故应用人称代词主格I。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的家人喜欢在他们的生日吃不同种类的美味食物。A种类，单数名词；B种类，复数名词；C天，单数名词；D天，复数名词。根据空后delicious food （美味食物）可知，应是不同种类的美味食物，故空处应是kinds"种类"，复数名词。故选B。
（3）考查复数名词。句意：当我10岁的时候，我父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。A年，单数名词；B年的，单数名词的名词所有格；C年，复数名词；D年的，复数名词的名词所有格。ten years old"10岁"。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当我10岁的时候，我父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C定冠词，表示特指等；D不填。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且birthday以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：这是我第一次吃生日蛋糕。A是，一般现在时，主语是复数；B是，一般过去时，主语是复数；C是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；D是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。根据前句When I was 10 （3）old，（当我10……的时候）可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语It是第三人称单数，故系动词应用was。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：有时我也会在生日吃一些其他的食物，比如鸡蛋和薯片。A在；为B了；C在……上；D在……里。on my birthday"在我生日那天时"。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：当然，他在生日那天吃汉堡包，喝可乐。A喝，动词原形；B喝，动词第三人称单数；C喝，动词过去式；D喝，动词现在分词。根据空前eats的提示和and（和）可知，空处应用动词第三人称单数。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我父母在他生日那天不给他买汉堡，他会生气的。A在……之后；B在……之前；C当……时候；D如果。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，故应用if"如果"。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是我的祖父母不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或汉堡包。A想要，动词原形；B想要，动词第三人称单数；C喜欢，动词原形；D喜欢，动词第三人称单数。根据上文 My brother likes to eat hamburgers.（我哥哥喜欢吃汉堡包。）可知，应是说我的祖父母不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或汉堡包。句子是否定句，don't后加动词原形。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们认为它们不健康。A健康的，形容词；B健康地，副词；C不健康的，形容词；D不健康地，副词。空处的词在系动词 are 之后，应用形容词；根据句意可知，应是他们认为生日蛋糕或汉堡包是不健康的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15．（10分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I'm Tony.I'm in Beijing.I have two best friends.They are Frank and Cindy.
Frank is （1） A Sydney，Australia.He is thirteen years old（2） A he is tall.He has straight hair and blue eyes.He's very smart.He is now on a vacation in London with （3） D parents.
Cindy is from New York，America.She is eleven years old.She is thin and of medium height.She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is good at playing the （4） D .She often（5） C my sister，Wendy，to play the guitar after class.Now，Wendy can （6） B it very well.
Frank，Cindy and l are in the same（7） B ，but in different classes.And we（8） D live in the same neighborhood.My house is across from a hotel.The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank.Our favorite place is the （9） A .There are a lot of interesting books in it.We often（10） C time there on weekends.There's a park in our neighborhood，and we often play chess there.
（1）A.from
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.and
B.because
C.or
D.after
（3）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
（4）A.drum
B.violin
C.piano
D.guitar
（5）A.dresses
B.blows
C.teaches
D.forgets
（6）A.cook
B.play
C.grow
D.fly
（7）A.village
B.school
C.country
D.town
（8）A.still
B.just
C.only
D.also
（9）A.bookstore
B.restaurant
C.cinema
D.zoo
（10）A.keep
B.miss
C.spend
D.show
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了Tony在北京的生活情况和他的两个最好的朋友Frank和Cindy。Frank来自澳大利亚悉尼，他十三岁，个子高，直发蓝眼睛，非常聪明。Cindy来自美国纽约，她十一岁，身材瘦，中等身高，卷发金发，棕色眼睛，擅长弹吉他。他们三个在同一个学校，但不同班级，住在同一个社区。他们喜欢去书店，那里有很多有趣的书籍，周末我们经常在那里度过。他们社区有一个公园，经常在那里下棋。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：Frank来自澳大利亚悉尼。A来自；B在......；C为了......；D和......。be from表示"来自于"，固定搭配。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：他十三岁且个子高。A并且；B因为；C或者；D在......之后。根据句意可知此空前后为并列关系，用并列连词and。故选A。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他现在和父母在伦敦度假。A我的；B你的；C她的；D他的。Frank是男孩，形容词性物主代词用his。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：她擅长弹吉他。A鼓；B小提琴；C钢琴；D吉他。根据to play the guitar after class（课下经常弹吉他）可知此处为"吉他"。故填D。
（5）考查动词。句意：她经常在课下教我的妹妹Wendy弹吉他。A穿；B吹；C教；D忘记。teach sb.to do表示"教某人做"。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在Wendy可以弹得非常好。A做饭；B弹奏；C生长；D飞。play the guitar表示"弹吉他"。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：Frank，Cindy和我在同一个学校，但不同班级。A村庄；B学校；C国家；D城镇。根据but in different classes（在不同班级）可知此处指"学校"。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们也住在同一个社区。A仍然；B刚刚；C只有；D也。根据Frank，Cindy and l are in the same school（Frank，Cindy和我在同一个学校）可知此处指"我们也在同一个社区"。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们最喜欢的地方是书店。A书店；B饭馆；C电影院；D动物园。根据There are a lot of interesting books in it.（那里有很多有趣的书。）可知此处指"书店"。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：周末我们经常在那里度过。A保持；B想念；C度过；D展示。spend time表示"度过时间"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Sunny School
We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.We want a cook，a guard（保安） and an English teacher.
Job
Age
Skill
Others
Cook
25﹣45
Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food
Healthy
Guard
30﹣45
Strong body
Careful
Teacher
25﹣45
Majoring（主修）in English
Excellent
（1） A can't go to Sunny School.
A.A ten﹣year﹣old child
B.A thirteen﹣year﹣old child
C.A fourteen﹣year﹣old child
D.A fifteen﹣year﹣old child
（2）How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention（提及）？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ C
A.The teacher must be strong.
B.The teacher can only teach Chinese.
C.The guard must be careful.
D.The cook should be good at English.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Sunny School的工作情况和他们需要招聘的职位。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.（我们在一所中学工作。我们学校的学生年龄从13岁到15岁。）可知一个十岁的孩子不能到Sunny School。故选A。
（2）根据第一段We want a cook，a guard and an English teacher.（我们要一个厨师、一个警卫和一个英语老师。）可知这篇文章提到了3种工作。故选B。
（3）根据第三行方框Strong body（强壮的身体）Careful（细心）可知警卫要细心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）From：Tina@126.com
To：Lucy254678593@qq.com
Dear Lucy，
How's it going？It's Sunday today.Now it's 7：00 in the evening.My family and I are at home.We are busy doing different things.I'm writing an e﹣mail to you.My father is watching TV.He watches it every evening.He likes watching news on TV.He also likes reading newspapers.My mother is cleaning the room.My brother Jack is playing computer games.He only plays it every Sunday.My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table.It's a relaxing evening.
I know you are busy at school every day.What are you doing now？
Yours，
Tina
（1）Who wrote the E﹣mail？ B
A.Lucy.
B.Tina.
C.Jack.
D.Tina's father.
（2）Tina's father is B .
A.playing with a toy
B.watching TV
C.reading newspapers
D.cleaning the room
（3）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Jack is Lucy's brother.
B.Lucy and Tina are classmates.
C.Jack is playing computer games.
D.Tina is busy at home every day.
【分析】Tina在周日晚上给Lucy写邮件，描述了她家人的各种活动。
【解答】（1）根据第一段From：Tina@126.com（发件人：Tina@126.com）可知是Tina写的邮件。故选B。
（2）根据第二段My father is watching TV.（我爸爸在看电视。）可知Tina的爸爸在看电视。故选B。
（3）根据第二段My brother Jack is playing computer games.（我哥哥Jack在玩电脑游戏。）可知Jack正在玩电脑游戏。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）Do you like animals？There is a kind of animal in the South Pole（南极）.It has wings（翅膀） and feathers（羽毛），but it can't fly.Its name is penguin（企鹅）.
People found penguins in 1488.Hundreds of years later，people gave them this nice name.They are not tall and they are a little heavy.When they walk，they look very funny.They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜寻） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.
（1）When did people find penguins？ B
A.In 1478.
B.In 1488.
C.In 1498.
D.In 1888.
（2）What does the underlined word"They"refer to（指代）？ C
A.People.
B.Animals.
C.Feathers.
D.Wings.
（3）What can penguins do according to（根据） the passage？ D
a.fly b.swim c.walk d.sing
A.ab
B.ad
C.bd
D.bc
（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ D
A.Penguins' history.
B.Penguins' neighborhood.
C.Penguins' looks.
D.Penguins' living habits.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了南极的一种动物——企鹅。它们有翅膀和羽毛，但不能飞。人们在1488年发现了它们，并给它们取了这个可爱的名字。它们个子不高，有点沉重。走路时看起来很滑稽。它们有很多黑白相间的羽毛，使它们看起来可爱并保持温暖，所以它们能在非常寒冷的地方生活。企鹅不能在空中飞行，但它们是出色的游泳者。它们在水中度过了很多时间。有时它们可以在水下停留十八分钟。它们在练习游泳吗？不，它们是在寻找食物。它们通常吃什么？小鱼是它们重要的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People found penguins in 1488.（人们在1488年发现了企鹅。）可知人们在1488年发现企鹅。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.（它们有很多黑白相间的羽毛。﹣﹣﹣让企鹅看起来很可爱，还能保暖。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词They代指羽毛。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When they walk，they look very funny.（当他们走路的时候，他们看起来很有趣。）以及最后一段 Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.（企鹅不能在空中飞行，但它们是游泳健将。）可知企鹅可以散步和游泳。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜寻） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.（企鹅不能在空中飞行，但它们是游泳健将。企鹅大部分时间都待在水里。有时它们可以在水下停留18分钟。他们在练习游泳吗？不，他们在寻找食物。他们通常吃什么？小鱼是它们重要的食物。）可知第三段主要讲了企鹅的生活习惯。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（1） D
Learn to say yes.If your friends ask you to go out，don't say no. （2） G
Have a hobby（爱好） or do some new things.Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （3） E
Have language classes.When you have a class，you can meet a lot of people who want to make new friends.
（4） B If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.
（5） A When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.
If you follow these good ideas，I'm sure you'll have a good time in a different country.
A.Don't be shy.
B.Don't always stay at home.
C.Study hard in your free time.
D.The following ideas can help you a lot.
E.This is a good way to help you learn.
F.This is a good way to make your life interesting.
G.By saying yes，you can meet many people and learn a lot from them.
【分析】短文主要写了如何在不同的国家生活得好。通过学会说"是"，参加兴趣爱好或尝试新事物，参加语言课程，走出家门去发现新的有趣地方，以及在社交场合友善交流，可以帮助你在不同的国家过得愉快。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（如果你去一个不同的国家学习，你怎么能让你的生活很好？）可知说的是让生活变得有趣的建议，结合选项，应说"下面的建议对你很有帮助。"故选D。
（2）根据前句Learn to say yes.（学会答应。）可知说的是要答应，结合选项，应说"只要答应，你就能遇到很多人，并从他们身上学到很多东西。"故选G。
（3）根据前句Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （参加舞蹈班、国际象棋俱乐部或游泳班。）可知说的是好方法，结合选项，应说"这是帮助你学习的好方法。"故选E。
（4）根据后句If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.（如果你只坐在电脑前，你就交不到新朋友。去附近找一些新的、有趣的地方吧。）可知说的是不要呆在家里，结合选项，应说"不要总是呆在家里。"故选B。
（5）根据后句When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.（当你参加聚会或团体时，对别人好一点，并与他们交谈。）可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说"不要害羞。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。
There are some carrots in the beef soup .
【分析】牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。
【解答】soup汤，不可数名词。
故答案为：soup。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．（2分）他擅长打篮球和踢足球。
He is good at football and basketball.
【分析】他擅长打篮球和踢足球。
【解答】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：擅长，be good at固定短语，意为"擅长……"。该句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词应该用is。
故填：is good at。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中常用的动词短语，分析选项，结合句意提示确定需要填的短语，完成试题。
22．（2分）他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
He blew out all the candles in one go.
【分析】他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
【解答】blow out吹灭，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。
故答案为：blew out。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2分）总之，我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
All in all ，we had a nice weekend together.
【分析】总之，我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
【解答】all in all总之，固定搭配。
故答案为：All in all。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）Nancy经常在周六早晨在公园跑步。
Nancy often runs at the park on Saturday morning .
【分析】Nancy经常在周六早晨在公园跑步。
【解答】Saturday周六；morning早晨；on Saturday morning在周六早晨。
故答案为：on Saturday morning。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
be play because with I tell friend help one glass
Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about （1） my best friend.His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old.All my classmates think he （2） is very handsome.Let me （3） tell you what he looks like.He is of medium height and has short brown hair.He often wears （4） glasses when he has classes.He is clever and （5） helpful to others.So we all like playing （6） with him.He is also good at （7） playing sports.He likes playing football and basketball.We often play together after school.
He was very busy last weekend.On Saturday，he practiced the piano at （8） first .Then he went to the library.In the afternoon，he （9） helped his mom do the dishes at home.Sunday was his favorite day， （10） because he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal.
【分析】短文主要写了关于作者的朋友Paul的一些情况。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我想告诉你一些关于我最好的朋友的事情。根据空前I'd like to tell you something （我想告诉你一些事情）和给出的单词可知，应是我想告诉你一些关于我最好的朋友的事情，故空处应是my"我的"，形容词性物主代词。故填：my。
（2）考查系动词。句意：我所有的同学都认为他很帅。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应是系动词be；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故be应用is。故填：is。
（3）考查动词。句意：让我告诉你他长什么样。根据空后what he looks like.（他长什么样。）和给出的单词可知，应是让我告诉你他长什么样，故空处应是tell"告诉"，动词；let sb.do sth."让某人干某事"，固定用法。故填：tell。
（4）考查名词。句意：他上课时经常戴眼镜。根据空后时间状语从句when he has classes.（当他上课时，）和给出的单词可知，应是经常戴眼镜，故空处应是glasses"眼睛"，可数名词复数。故填：glasses。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他很聪明，乐于助人。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他乐于助人，故空处应是helpful"有帮助的"，形容词。故选：helpful。
（6）考查介词。句意：所以我们都喜欢和他一起玩。play with sb."和某人一起玩"，固定短语。故填：with。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他还擅长运动。play sports"运动"，固定短语；空处的动词在介词at之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：playing。
（8）考查名词。句意：星期六，他先练习钢琴。at first"起先"，固定短语。故填：first。
（9）考查的词。句意：下午，他帮妈妈在家洗餐具。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他帮妈妈在家洗餐具，故空处应是help"帮助"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：helped。
（10）考查连词。句意：星期天是他最喜欢的一天，因为他和他的表弟去看了电影，然后他们吃了一顿大餐。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"，连词。故填：because。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）It's 10：00 a.m.and Bob is at the train station.He doesn't work there.What is he doing then？He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.It is the first time for him to meet Lucy，so he doesn't know what Lucy looks like.Because his mom has an important meeting this morning，she can't come.She sends（发送） Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her.
"Lucy's train is arriving in ten minutes，so let me see what she looks like，"Bob says to himself.He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone（手机）.But it isn't there!
"OMG!Where is it？Oh，it is still in my bedroom，"Bob is worried （担忧的）.There is no time to go back for his phone.
"Excuse me!Are you Bob？"a girl asks.
Bob looks at her and feels puzzled.She's a tall girl with long brown hair.
"Yes，I am.But how do you know my name？" Bob asks.
"I'm Lucy.Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.So I can find you easily!"
（1）What is Bob doing at the train station？
He is waiting for Lucy.
（2）Why is Bob worried？
Because his phone is still in his bedroom .
（3）What does Lucy look like？
She is tall with long brown hair.
（4）How does Lucy know Bob's name？
Aunt Helen sends her a photo of Bob.
（5）What new word can you learn from the passage？
I can learn the new word puzzled .
【分析】本文介绍了Bob去车站接人的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.（他在车站等他的表姐Lucy。）可知Bob正在车站等Lucy。故填waiting for。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Oh，it is still in my bedroom（哦，手机还在我的卧室里）可知Bob担心是因为他的手机还在卧室。故填in his bedroom。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段She's a tall girl with long brown hair.（她个子很高，有着棕色的长发。）可知Lucy有棕色的长发。故填long brown。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第一段Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.（Helen阿姨给我发了一张你的照片。）可知Helen阿姨给她发了一张Bob的照片。故填a photo。
（5）开放性问题。答案合理即可。我学到了"puzzled"，根据倒数第二段Bob问Lucy怎么认出他的，可知他感到疑惑。puzzled表示"疑惑的"，形容词，在系动词feel后面作表语。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、补全对话
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
B：（1） Yes .It's on Xinhua Street.
A：（2） How can I get there ？
B：Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.It's on your left.
A：（3） How far is it from here ？
B：It's about five kilometers from here.You can take the No.2 bus there.
A：（4） Where is the bus stop ？
B：The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.
A：Thanks.
B：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】这是一段关于问路指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Excuse me，is there a post office near here？（抱歉，这附近有一个邮局吗？）及It's on Xinhua Street.（在新华街上。）可知这里回答有，故填：Yes。
（2）根据下文Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.（沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向右拐。 ）可知上文询问怎么到那儿，故填：How can I get there。
（3）根据下文It's about five kilometers from here.（离这里大约五公里。）可知上文询问多远，故填：How far is it from here。
（4）根据下文The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.（公共汽车站在那边，银行对面。）可知上文询问公交站在哪里，故填：Where is the bus stop。
（5）根据上文Thanks.（谢谢。）可知这里表示不用客气，故填：You're welcome。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、书面表达
28．（15分）你的好友 Paul新开了一家餐厅，美食种类繁多。他想写一则英语广告向外国游客介绍他家的特色菜，但他不擅长英语。请你根据下面表格提示内容和要求，写一篇英语短文帮助他。
特色菜1
Beef and tomato noodles
12 yuan
特色菜2
dumplings
15 yuan
特色菜3
Tomato and egg rice
16 yuan
特色菜4
Mapo tofu
10 yuan
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Welcome to our restaurant.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Would you like beef and tomato noodles？你喜欢牛肉番茄面吗？
Would you like...？你喜欢……吗？
【高分句型二】
It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.它是最便宜的，只要10元。
the cheapest of all所有当中最便宜的，是形容词最高级。
【解答】 Welcome to our restaurant.（点题）At our restaurant，we have four specials.Would you like beef and tomato noodles？【高分句型一】They are only 12 yuan for a bowl.Dumplings are delicious，too.They are 15 yuan.You can also try our tomato and egg rice.It is 16 yuan for a bowl.Mapo tofu is very popular.It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.【高分句型二】（介绍特色菜）
Come on，you must love the food here.（欢迎）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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