专题37 9AU5-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题37 9AU5-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共13页。
 9AU5-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语


1. What art form do you like? 你喜欢什么艺术形式？
form 名词 形式，形状
常用短语： in the form of..... 以...的形式
例1：He seems to dislike any form of exercises. 他好像讨厌任何形式的运动。
例2：Meals will probably be in front of pills on Mars. 火星上的饭菜可能将以药片的形式出现。

2.His musical talent was amazing. 他的音乐才能是令人惊奇的。
musical 形容词，音乐的
例：Great changes also have a wonderful musical quality.伟大的语言也有音乐般的质感。
music ，不可数名词，”音乐“，musician 名词，音乐家
例1：I prefer traditional Chinese music. 我更喜欢中国传统音乐。
例2：She is a talented musician as well as a photographer .她不但是摄影师还是个天才音乐家。

3.Art is something pleasant 艺术是令人愉快的事情

pleasant 形容词，令人愉快的（修饰事物） a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行
pleased-adj.满意的，愉快的（修饰人）
be pleased with sth对某事／物感到满意。
老师对学生们的表现很满意The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.
pleasure-n.愉快，高兴，乐事 ，令人高兴的事情

4.talent 天赋，才能 音乐天赋 musical talent 近义词：gift
have a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋
I have no talent for sports. 我在运动方面没有天赋。

5. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
present vt 颁发
present sb．with sth=present sth, to sb.把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人

6. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music,

7.He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because ,to him, the best music comes from nature.

8.There he got to know great musicians from around the world.
get to know 慢慢了解，意识到

9.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.
（1）as a composer作为一名作曲家 as“作为”
（2）be known for……因为……而出名
be known as……作为……而出名
(known、famous、well-known用法类似)

10. Instead, Tan makes over 50 spunds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.
（1） instead 用法复习
（2） control动词，“控制”
control 名词，“控制” under control在控制之中 out of control 失去控制

11. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.
（1） traditional 形容词，“传统的” 名词，tradition “传统”
（2）though “尽管”
【注意】though与but不可同时使用，但是可以与“yet,still”连用

13.“My music is to dream without boundaries”Tan once said.我的音乐是梦想无边
动词不定式作表语 如：我的梦想是成为一名老师My dream is to become a teacher.

14.out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气
breath 名词“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”
In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.
在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。

15. Why do people think highly of Tan’s music?
think highly of 高度赞扬
王校长高度赞扬了李磊，因为他在数学竞赛中获一等奖。
Mr Wang thought highly of Li Lei, because he won the first prize in the Math competition.

16.古典音乐拥有经久的价值Classical music has a lasting value.
value名词，价值
be of great value to sb. 对某人有巨大的价值
这个故事没有什么新闻价值。The story has very little news value.

17.爵士乐最先由美国黑人创作。 Jazz first created by African Americans.

18.我所有的老师和同学们都对我这次艺术节的设计给予了赞扬。
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.
praise 及物动词 praise sb for sth
领导因为他们的表现表扬了他们队。
The leader praised their team for their performance.
praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”win high prise from...赢得...的高度赞扬
He won praise from his classmates for winning the prize.
他因获得该奖而得到了同学们的称赞。

19.They think I have a real gift for painting. 他们认为我在绘画上很有天赋。
gift 天赋，才能 可数名词 同义词：talent
have a gift/talent for sth.在某物方面有天赋。
她极有音乐天赋。 She has a great gift for music.
gifted 形容词：有天才的，有天赋的
Her daughter is a gifted musician. 她女儿是一位天才音乐家

20.She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
(1) encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事
Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day.我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。
(2) keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.我一直想着下午的那场比赛。

过语法


because引导的原因状语从句
A. because的位置
because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。
B. Because & why
because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如：
-Why doesn't he go with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去？
-Because he's too tired today.因为他今天太累了。
C. because & so
汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能
将so与because连用。如：
Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.(√)
D. because & because of
because是连词，其后接句子. because of是复合介词，其后接名词、动名词等。
I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。

since和as引导的原因状语从句
A. since & as
(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：
Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. 既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。
(2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：
Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now. （由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。
(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。如：
As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。
B. because & since & as
(1)关于because：
语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题，而其余两者均不行
-Why didn't he come?他为什么没来？
-Because he was ill.因为他病了。
(2)关于since & as：
①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。
since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：
As you weren't there, I left a message. 由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。

重难点训练



一、单项选择
( )1.---It seems that your son shows interest in swimming.
---Yes, he became interested in it two months ago.
A an; an B /; an C an; / D /; /
( )2. an actress，Gong Li awards for her films.
A. As; is known for winning B. Like; is known as winning
C. As; is known as winning D. Like; is known for winning
( )3. I knew nothing about yesterday's accident Millie told me about it.
A. when B. as C. until D. after
( )4. After the terrible earthquake, there was nowhere for people to live losing their homes.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
( )5. Mrs Wang always asks us to conversations in English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
( )6.—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always ask us to ____ dialogues in our English classes.
A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. end up
( )7.Three______ and two ______ were talking when we walked past them.
A, Germen；American B. Germans; American
C. Germans；Americans D. Germen；Americans
( )8.You’d better __________here__________ the heavy rain.
A. not to leave; because B. not leave; because
C. not leave; because of D. not to leave; because of
( )9.At last, the girl was made to music and began to do her homework.
A. stop listening B. to stop to listen C. to stop listening D. stop to listen
( )10. Sandy _______a doctor and she ________her medical skills.
A. is famous for; is known for B. is famous for; is known as
C. is famous as; is known as D. is famous as; is known for
( )11. The bridge the river is made big stones. The truck can pass without problems.v
A. on; from B. over; of C. above; in D. of; into
( )12. This piece of music by the little girl really sounds .We really enjoy it.K
A. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderfully
C. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderful
( )13.一I am sorry to keep you for a long time.
一That's OK.I
A. waits B. wait C. to wait D. waiting
( )14. ---____ he is rich, ____ there is something that he can't buy. --- Yes. Such as friendship and love.
A. Because; / B. Though; / C. Because; so D. Though; but
( )15.---Do you like reading books? ---Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.
A are encouraged B encourage C is encouraged D is encouraging
( )16.Hurry up! The concert for ten minutes.
A has begun B has been on C began D was on
( )17.---Can you guess if they speaking English with us? ---I think they will do it if they free.
A will practise; are B will practise; will be C practising; being D practise; are
( )18.The song played ______ a Western style ______ a guitar sounds beautiful.
A. by; in B. in; with C. in; by D. by; with
( )19. I have warned him that the weather may not be as ______as it is here today.
A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure
( )20.What _______ most is that he _______ his best but still failed in the exam.
A. matters; did does B. mattering; does do
C. mattered; does D. matters; did do
( )21.All of us feel ______with the ______ trip.
A. pleasant; pleasing B.pleased； pleasing C. pleasant; pleased D. pleased； pleasant
( )22.Jim’s classmates thought____of Jim because he jumped ____in the____jump in the
school sports meeting.
A. High; high; high B. highly; highly; high C. high; highest; high D.highly; highest; high
( )23.---What do you______ the TV series? ---It is_____. I’ve never seen such a better one before.
A. like about. thought highly of B. think of,highly thought of
C. think about, thought well D. think about,highly though about
( )24.I didn’t know what ______.
A．was the matter B．is the matter C．the matter was D．the matter is
( )25．I couldn’t agree with ______ at the meeting.
A．that you said　　B．which you said C．what did you say　 D．what you said
( )26.The scientist ____with the medal _______his great achievement in the field.
A. presented;because of B. was presented;because
C. presented;because D.was presented;because of
【答案】
1-5 CACBA 6-10 CCCCD 11-15 BDDBC 16-20 BACCD 21-26 DDBADD

二、词汇拼写
1.He showed the visitor around the city,Wuxi with ________(please).
2.I don’t like your friends.Both of them are so ________(bore).
3.Many nations contest(竞争)for _________（奖牌)at the Olympic Games.
4.This is the most popular music of the famous_________(作曲家).
5.I never doubt that his advice is of great __________________(价值) to me.
6. He studied much harder than before because his parents _______________(表扬) him
7.Each of the ________________(获胜者) in the competition can get a special gift.
8.Driving safety can be realized by ___________________ (control) the speed of the car.
9.Last Sunday I saw an (a) _____________ (please) thing in the park---rubbish lay everywhere.
10.It is known to all that our behavior ___________(control)by our mind.
11.The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about ________(sell)out yesterday.
12.We are strongly against _______________(drop) waste paper everywhere.
13. I have no difficulty ______________(explain) it to my classmates because the question is very easy.
14.Each winner _______________ (present) with a gold medal at tomorrow’s game.
15.The operation was _______________performed, and the patient would get well soon. (success)
16.This book mainly discusses on ________(提交)our ideas in suitable ways.
17.In China,the number of Internet users_______(be)618 million in 2013.
18. Jack (encourage) to face difficulties in daily life by his parents.
19.It’s time to have a rest.Let' s go out for a _________(呼吸)of fresh air.
【答案】
1-9 pleasure;boring;medals;value;praised;winners;controlling;unpleasant;
10-13 is controlled; was sold;dropping;explaining;
14-19 will be presented;successfully;presenting; was;is encouraged;breath

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. There is a (divide) line between the two countries
2. Luckily, Tom was (success) operated by the doctor.
3. The firemen were unable (control) the big fire.
4. In one of Tan Dun's (work), he doesn't use any musical instruments.
5. Do you like the sounds of the_ (rush) water?
6. David was a famous (music) years ago, but he no longer plays it
7. It is most (common) scene in German Shepherd Dogs.
8. The award music of Beijing 2008 0lympics _ (write) by Tan Dun.
9. The (win) of the competition will be announced next month.
10. My dream is (become) a great dancer.
11. My father suggests _______________ (leave) for the airport in his car at once.
12. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon _______________ (appear).
【答案】
1. dividing 2. successfully 3. to control 4. works 5. rushing
6. musician 7. common 8. was written 9. winners 10. to become
11.leaving 12.disappear

四、阅读理解
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
1. The main subject talked about in this passage is .
A. science on learning a second language
B. man’s ability of learning a second language
C. that language can help brain power
D. language learning and maths study
2. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means .
A. a researcher on language learning
B. a second language learner
C. a person who can speak two languages
D. an active language learner
3. We may know from the scientific findings that .
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on people’s brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
4. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that .
A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
【答案】CCAB

五、完形填空
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he (1)______ his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get (2)________.But his mother told him that he was special.She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short (3)_________. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck (4)_________short. Sometimes the other giraffes (5)__________him, but his parents told him not to worry.
They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried,but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too (6)___________.
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just (7)__________ he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small (8)_________between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through the gate.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special," his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for (9)___________ because so many people want to see how special you are!"
She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed (10)__________.They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
1. A.wondered B.found C.hoped D.agreed
2. A.powerful B.interested C.energetic D.worried
3. A.leg B.tail C.neck D.nose
4. A.stayed B.became C.turned D.felt
5. A.looked after B.fell behind C.laughed at D.heard of
6. A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin
7. A.after B.unless C.because D.before
8. A.cage B.hole C.window D.door
9. A.him B.you C.us D.me
10. A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.heavily
【答案】BDCAC BCABA