专题38 9AU6-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题38 9AU6-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共15页。
 9AU6-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



【知识梳理1】Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day?
get bored with 意为“厌倦了”
【例题精讲】
After a while, I began to get bored with the job. ____________________________
【答案】过了一段时间, 我开始厌烦这份工作
【巩固练习】
1. ---Go out for a walk, you’ll __________ staying at home.
--- OK. That’s a good idea.
A. get boring with B. get bored with C. be boring of D. get bored of
【答案】B

【知识梳理2】 I need a little sleep.
sleep作名词：________________
作动词：_________________
‚sleepy 作形容词 _____________________
ƒasleep 作形容词 ______________________fall asleep ___________________
【答案】
1. 睡眠; 睡眠的时间
2. 意思是某人想要睡觉，困的不行了，例如I am sleepy.意思就是我困的不行，想睡觉了，但是没睡着。
3.已经睡着的状态。一般做表语 强调的是某人入睡的状态
【例题精讲】
I am sleepy,so I want to sleep. Maybe I will be asleep in ten minutes, but I find it is hard to fall asleep. The dog next to me is sleeping quietly on the floor.
【巩固练习】
1. You look so tired. You’d better have _________ before you go on __________.
A. little sleep; work B. a few sleep; to work
C. a little sleep; working D. few sleep; working
【答案】C

【知识梳理3】A dog’s work is never done.
句中done意为“完毕，结束”
【例题精讲】
I am done with the book. 这本书我看完了
【巩固练习】
1. Half of the class _______ most of the work.Some of the work ______ really difficult.
A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done is D. have done; are
【答案】A

【知识梳理4】A weekly round-up of what happened in sport, with up-to-date information.
① weekly _____每周的______
② happen ____发生_______
常用短语:
(1) sth. happen to sb.__某事发生在某人身上__
(2)sb. happen to do sth. ___某人碰巧做某事___
区别：take place（尤指经过计划或安排后）发生，举行；没有被动语态。
【例题精讲】
1. They are doing the weekly cleaning.
2. The story happened in Shanghai.
3. A fire happened in his factory last night.
4. If anything happens to the machine, do let me know.
5. I happened to be out when you called.
6. In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
7. The next meeting will take place on Thursday.
【巩固练习】
1. They never knew what __________ (happen) in the world in hundred years.
【答案】 would happen

【知识梳理5】The programme covers different sports.
cover含义较多：
① cover vt. ___覆盖____
② vt. ___报道_____
⑥ cover 还可以用作名词：__封面；盖子___
【例题精讲】
1. He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan.
2. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat.
3. All the world is covered with snow.
4. The cover of the book is attractive.
5. When the water boils, take the cover(=lid) from the pan.
【巩固练习】
1.The Ninth English Festival of our school ___________ (cover), won’t it?
【答案】will be covered

【知识梳理6】There are a number of interviews with famous players.
a number of = a lot of _____很多的_____
短语a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它与另外一个词组the number of的区别，后者的意思是“……的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。
a number of可以转变成numbers of, 它的前面可以用large, great修饰, 表示程度, 意思是“大量的……”。
‚coming adj. _______即将到来的______
【例题精讲】
1. A large number of students are playing football on the playground.
2. The number of the women teachers in our school is 68.
3. This coming Sunday is her birthday.
【巩固练习】
用a number of或the number of填空。
1. There are ___________ people flying kites in the park at the moment.
2. ________________ the people in this city is more than fifty million.
3. ________________ natural disasters happen all over the world every year.
【答案】a number of / The number of / A number of

【知识梳理7】This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.
① live adv. & adj. 现场的、现场地
② adj. 活着的
Have you ever touched a live snake?
[辨析] alive, lively, living
这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意
alive: 活着的 形容物和人都可以
live: 活着的 只能形容物
living: 活着的；生计 其反义词为dead
lively: 生机勃勃的，活泼的 形容人和物都可以
【例题精讲】
1. The football match is covered live on TV.
2. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems.
3. The thief was caught alive.（活着的）
4. He is a lively young man full of energy.（充满活力的）
5. This is a live (= living) fish. (活的)
【巩固练习】
1. Nearly all the _______ things need air and water.
2. After falling from the plane, he was surprised to find he was _________ .
3. The cat was playing with a ___________ mouse.
4. Young children are usually___________.
【答案】 living alive live lively

【知识梳理8】 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.
direct vt. _____导演，指导________
direct 还可作形容词______直接的____
director n. _____导演_______
拓展： direction是__方向____
【例题精讲】
1. He directed various TV shows...
2. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss.
3. The woman was the wife of a film director.
4. She prefers to be an actress rather than (be) a director.
5. The research was carried out under the direction of an old professor.
【巩固练习】
用direct的正确形式填空。
1. The birds flew away in every _________.
2. Do you like the film __________ by Zhang Yimou, Sally?
3. My brother wants to be a _________ when he grows up.
【答案】direction directed director

【知识梳理9】 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.
① dead _死的_________
② die 动词 _死亡______
③ dying 形容词___奄奄一息的_______
④ death 名词 __死亡__________
短语be found dead意为_____被发现时已经死亡_____
【例题精讲】
1. My father was dead. He died in 2001.
2. My grandfather died fifteen years ago.= My grandfather has been dead for fifteen years.
3. The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.
4. His mother’s death was a great blow to him.
【巩固练习】
在影片中，一名医生被发现死在自己的家中。
In this film, _________________________________________________________ in his house.
【答案】In this film, a doctor was found dead in his house.

【知识梳理10】The film is excellent and full of horror and mysteries.
be full of= be filled with充满着。。。。。。
【例题精讲】
1. The room is full of different kinds of books.
2. The bottle is full of milk.
3. The bottle is filled with red ink.
4. He filled the bottle with water.
【巩固练习】
In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found_______in the house,so the film is _________horror and mysteries.
A.dying, fill of B.dead;full of C.dead; full with D.die; filled with
【答案】 B

【知识梳理11】 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.
one-hour ___一个小时的___
【例题精讲】
He will have a 2-month holiday.
【巩固练习】
The _________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minute        B. 130-minutes   C. 130 minute        D. 130 minutes
【答案】 A

Integrated skills
(1) I found that they are different from each other. (P. 88)
each other意为“彼此、相互”，在句中作宾语。
You can learn from each other.
(2) She is a member of the Art Club. (P. 88)
a member of...意为“……的成员之一”。
例如：
I hope you can be a member of us.
His brother is a member of the football team.
(3) Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. (P. 88)
waste此处作名词，表示“浪费”，a waste of表示“浪费……”；此外，waste还可以作及物动词，表示“浪费”。
例如：She thinks playing cards is a waste of time.
People shouldn't waste food.

Study skills
(1) Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems. (P. 89)
hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数形式，hundred, thousand, million, billion和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，只有与介词of连用，表示大约数字时，才能用复数形式。
例如：
Hundreds of birds are flying the sky.
There are two thousand students in my school.

Task
(1) The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. (P. 90)
ask for意为“请求、要求”，还可用于ask sb. for sth.结构中，表示“向某人要某物”。
例如：
He asked for a cup of coffee.
You can ask your teacher for help.
(2) Justin and Luke called the police at once. (P. 90)
at once意为“立刻、马上”相当于right away。
例如：
The teacher asked us to get back to the classroom at once.
You must leave here at once.
(3) They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus. (P. 90)
use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”。
例如：
She is going to use these stones to build a house.
People today hardly ever use pens to write.


过语法



【知识梳理1】if引导的条件状语从句
A．注意时态
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
if 引导的状语从句位置灵活
看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。
unless引导的条件状语从句
unless与if
unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if．．．not，表示一种负面的条件。
【例题精讲】
They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.
If you ask him, he will help you.
You will be late unless you leave at once. = If you do not leave at once, you will be late.
I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√)
I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×)

【知识梳理2】时态问题
在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。

【例题精讲】
1. Unless it rains, the game will be played.
2. Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.


重难点训练


一、单词拼写
1. Good morning, boys and girls, please read the following ______ (对话) after me. It is of great importance to you.
2. It’s said that Tasting China is one of the best _________ (纪录片).
3. All of our homework has been ________ (完毕) already.
4. I prefer to watch ________ (喜剧) when I’m free.
5. He got the first _________ (奖) for his wonderful handwriting.
6. Don’t eat snacks ________ (在...之间) meals. It’s really a bad habit.
7.Do you know the ________ (win) names in the 100 meters race? I wonder if my friend is among them.
8. Who wrote ________ (badly) among the boys standing in front of the teacher’s desk?
9. I don’t think this film is as _________ (wonder) as that one. What do you think?
10. A film based on ________ (真实生活的) events during World War II will be on show this weekend.
11. We were lucky to get our _________ (stomach) full when we were young.
【答案】
1. conversation 2. documentaries 3. completed 4. comedies 5. prize 6. between
7. winners’ 8. worst 9. wonderful 10. real-life 11. stomachs

二、动词填空
1. I’m far too busy _________ (do) my homework _________ (watch) TV.
2. Don’t worry about ________ (control) the whole situation. You have super ability.
3. Our teacher is kind enough to spend a lot of time _________ (explain) things to us.
4. A number of teachers ________ (send) to work in the western part of our country last year.
5. The butterfly you brother brought here last week ________ (look) very beautiful and I like it very much.
6. --- What do you think of my plan? --- Sorry, I _________ (think) about something else.
7. It’s really nice of you ________ (help) me with my English.
8. You should prepare everything before you _______ (ask) to read your report.
9. She prefers ________ (choose) a white one because calm colours are her favourite.
10. The patient _______ (stay) in hospital for half a month. But now he is at home and very healthy.
11. He usually devoted all his time he has to _________ (read) star signs.
12. --- Who _______ (divide) the cake we bought yesterday into some pieces? --- I think Mr Li is.
13. There are some reporters __________ (interview) one of the famous pop stars.
14. --- Mum, when shall I watch the NBA final on CCTV5?
--- Not until your homework ________ (complete) tonight.
【答案】
1. doing; to watch 2. controlling 3. explaining 4. were sent 5. looks 6. was thinking 7. to help 8. are asked 9. to choose 10. stayed 11. reading 12. is dividing 13. interviewing 14. is completed
1. In China, most parents have been used to (control)their children’s behavior in many ways.
2. Eddie (eat)too much at lunch time. Now he isn’t feeling well.
3. Class One (hold)a parents’ meeting from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.
4. There are some reporters (interview)one of the sports stars on TV.
5. The mid-term exam is coming, however, some students still don’t have enough time (prepare)for it.
6. (join)us and you will have a good time.
7. I doubt whether he (accept)the plan or not so far.
8. What did you say (change)his mind just now?
9. If you go to a hospital, smoking (not allow)there.
10. It is known to all that playing the guitar well (require)practice and patience.
【答案】
1.controlling 2. ate 3. were holding 4. interviewing 5. to prepare
6.join 7. accept 8. to change 9. won’t be allowed 10. requires

三、完型填空
My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to ask, "What are you going to do when you grow up?
Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ____35__ it was a fireman, an artist...As I grew older my dreams of the future ___36___. When I was going to college , I was asked , " What will you major in(主修）?" some people wanted to find out what I would be when I grew up.
By then I made up my mind to become a computer programmer, so I was studying software for much of my life. I am happy that I could realize my dream, which encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 37_.
However, for many, there is a"___38"that goes around stealing(偷）our dreams and stops us from achieving _39. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, 40 the greatest thief is just ourselves.
Usually when we are about to 41 the goal(目标), a "small" voice inside will say, "You will never succeed." "Very few have ever done this successfully." And on and on the "small" voice makes us__42___ heart and fail.
Failure is one of the most important tools we have because it teaches us 43__ lessons. And when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success.
There are no " overnight " successes, but they will come if we keep trying. So just don't 44 .
Let dreams stay in your life
35. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. After
36. A. kept B. changed C. formed D. continued
37. A. studies B. work C. life D. experience
38. A. thief B. parent C. friend D. relative
39. A.us B. it C. them D. ourselves
40. A. so B. because C. and D. but
41. A. reach B. choose C. leave D. get
42. A. break B. lose C. give D. take
43. A. successful B. hopeless C. thankful D, valuable
44. A. take away B. give up C. bring back D. put out
【答案】35-39 ABCAC 40-44 DABDB

四、阅读理解
C
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if either of them moves away. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while——then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客）easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although Americans treat their friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. Americans, however, usually express their welcome at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect(期待） us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated nicely.
For Americans, it is often thought more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
51. The writer of this passage must be _________
A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student
52. The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph's probably mean_______
A. strict in time B. serious about time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
53. A suitable title for this passage would probably be
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans' hospitality at home
D. Americans' and Chinese's views of friendships
【答案】BDD
D
Pride and Prejudice(做慢与偏见）for the Modern Woman
Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated(更新）over 200 years later. Austen's popularity depends on her wisdom. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, and so would her characters. Here's my own suggestion.
It is true and also well known that women who are wise should have the same chances as men. However, it doesn't happen that way in the real world.
" My dear husband, Said Mrs Bennet one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a smart young businesswoman?
Her husband who didn't seem interested replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr. Bennet made no reply.
" Don't you want to know her plans? " she cried with some impatience.
"Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head, so I'd better listen:"
"Well, my dear, the rumour(传言）is that her has already set up some successful businesses in northern England, though I do not quite understand how a woman can know anything about that." "She will move in herself next month." "What is her name?" "Bingley."
'’Is she married or single? "
"What a question! And none of your business. But that will be a fine thing for our 'boys." "How so? How can it possibly influence them?"
"My dear love, those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There must be jobs." "Would she like to live here? Surely as a woman, she has simply preferred the place."
"That's not true, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a good education and some business quality, I'm told. Of course she needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call."
"Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. "
"Oh; that's not possible. These new chances belong to the younger people. But now you mention it, I think I'll have a try all the same."
And Mrs Bennet made it. That was 10 years ago. She is now. the general manager of the. big company.
It would remain unchanged that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women in the company, that her salary(收入）would be lower than men managers, and her lifespan among the leaders shorter than those men's. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos(达沃斯经济论坛）— and might even: have talked with some very important persons.
54. which of the following is TURE according to the passage？
A. Austen was born over 200 years ago.
B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.
C. Austen's success. lies in her wisdom.
D. Austen's updated work becomes famous.
55. The underlined part in the passage shows that Mrs Bennet _____________
A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
B. felt a bit worried and doubtful about Bingley
C. was really happy and excited to meet Bingley
D. was very interested in Bingley and cared about her
56. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley certainly needed one of their boys to ________
A. get married to B. work for her C. help her move in D. take over her store
57. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Wise women can also be as successful as men.
B. Women can share the same rights and chances as men.
C. Women do not have to fight for her equal rights and chances.
D. Women still cannot enjoy equal rights and chances with men.
【答案】CABD