专题39 9AU7-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题39 9AU7-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共15页。
 9AU7-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



1、 You? A TV superstar?In your dreams, Eddie.
（1）superstar超级明星
super 表示“超级的”
（2）in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想
2、 I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
（1）so……that ……如此……以致于=such ……that……
……so that……为了，以便于
（2） instead用法
3、 What do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?
（1） be suitable for ……适合……
【拓展】suit用作名词，意思为“一套外套，套装”
suit用作动词，意思为“相配，合身”
例句：I don’t think this coat really suit me.
（2） enter the film industry
industry 工业，产业
4、 Audrey Hepburn is one of Holleywood’s all-time greatest actresses.
（1）all-time 形容词，“空前的”
5、 When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.
（1）die 动词，“死” die of/from 死于内外因
dying 形容词，“垂死的”dead 形容词，“已死的”
death 名词，“死亡”
（2） loss 名词，“丧失，损失，丢失”
the loss of ……“……的损失”
the loss of sb“某人的逝世”
at a loss “困惑，不知所措”
（3）lose 动词，“丢失，输”
lost 形容词 get lost 迷路
（4）beauty 名词，“美丽，美人”
6、 Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.
（1）charm 名词，“魅力”
【拓展】charming 形容词，“有魅力的，迷人的”
charmful形容词，“充满魅力的”
（2）catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
7、 Coplette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a girl based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.
（1）insist动词，“坚持，坚持认为”
insist+that从句，从句部分指的是说话人的某个事实或某个观点正确，则宾语从句用陈述语气。
The suspect insisted that he was not guilty.
（2）insist on/upon doing sth “坚持（做）某事”
8、 Two years later,Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess the Hollywood film Ruman Holiday.
（1） play the lead role in ……在……中扮演主角
play an important part/role in……在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用
9、 It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world-famous.
（1） success系列
（2） be famous for……，be famous as……
10、 She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year.
（1）win “赢得，获胜”其后可接取得的荣誉，也可接表示某种比赛的名词
win the Oscar for ……
11、 In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel.
（1）appearance 名词，“出现，露面”“外貌，外观”
反义词，disappearance 名词，“消失”
（2）appear 动词，“出现”反义词，disappear“消失”
12、 Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry.
（1）achievement 名词，“成就”可数名词
make/achieve great achievements 取得巨大的成就
（2）动词，achieve “取得，实现”
（3）beyond 介词，“超出，除……之外”
beyond one’s imagination/ability
13、 Herpburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
（1）work closely with ……
【拓展】close与closely
（2）……so that……
14、 She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.
（1）effort 名词，“努力”
【词组】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
put one’s effort into……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去
15、 On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.
（1）pass away 去世
（2）peacefully 副词，“和平地，平静地”
16、 …… has an attractive quality……（P96）
（1）attractive 形容词 “有吸引力的”
attract 动词 “吸引”
attraction 名词 “吸引力，魅力”
17. What is on at the local cinemas?
sth be on 正在上映； 开始
The meeting has ______been on________ for 2 hours.
18. bring dinosaurs alive on the screen
bring dinosaurs alive（后置定语）on the screen中，alive做后置定语
【辨析】alive/living
1)alive 可作表语与定语
2) living可作表语与定语
19. The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影老少皆宜。
suitable adj. 适合的
①be suitable for sb. 适合某人
②be suitable for doing sth. 适合做某事
20．It is about a woman who falls in love with a man…
fall常用短语有：
fall behind; fall down; fall off; fall over
fall asleep; fall ill
【典例讲解】
It is natural that he ____A___ such a beautiful girl.
A. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over
【拓展】fall in love with sb．爱上某人，不可以和一段时间连用。
21.This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled.
cancel vt. 取消 终止，过去式cancelled
cancel sth. 取消某事
【典例讲解】
All flights were cancelled (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday.
22.A: I don’t like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I.
neither adv. ___也不_______(否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。此时也可用___nor_____替换neither。
【拓展】
so肯定替代
Times have changed and so have I.
23.Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　　
consider v. 认为，考虑。
常用结构有：
① consider…as + n. “把……看作/ 认为”
consider…as + n..+for sth./doing sth.因为某事认为某人是…
② consider…to be + adj./ n. “把……看作/ 认为”
③consider sth. / doing sth. “考虑某事/做某事”
24.What do you think about horror films? = How do you like horror films ?
What do you think about…?= How do you like…? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”
【典例讲解】
你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？（翻译）
What do you think of our new teacher? = How do you like our new teacher?

过语法



1、让步状语从句
though,although表示“虽然”
这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still连用，但不能与but连用。
例如：
My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights.
尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。
Though I believe it,yet I must consider.
尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。
Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

2、结果状语从句
【1】so...that和such...that,意为“如此...以至于”，引导结果状语从句。
e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised.
【2】so...that和such...that的用法：
(1)它们的结构分别为：
so+形容词/副词+that从句
such+形容词+名词+that从句
在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边，即“such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。
(2)so...that, such...that引导的结果状语从句可以跟enough to do相互转换，也可以与too...to结构相互转换。
e.g.: He was so tired that he couldn’t move.
→He was too tired to move.

3、目的状语从句
so that，in order that等词引导目的状语从句 ，so as to， in order to，引导目的状语
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .
他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能 / 以便能提前完成工作。
=They worked harder than usual in order to finish the work ahead of time .
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
你必须大点声，别人就能听见了。
= You must speak louder so as to / in order to be heard by all.
They wrote to the boss in order that they could improve their working conditions.
他们写信给老板以便他们能改善他们的工作条件。
= They wrote to the boss in order to improve their working conditions.

注意点：
1 . 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在从句里的动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号.
2 . 用so as (not) to do / in order (not) to do 引导目的状语时, 句子的主语往往是有to do 这个目的的人. 即to do的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致. so as (not) to / so that引导的目的状语不放在句首

重难点训练



一、词汇填空
1 .Today's teenagers ought to put more (努力)into caring for others.
2. The trip to the mountain is (取消)because of the bad weather.
3. Our hometown is trying her best to develop its agriculture(农业)and (工业).
4. It is said that he has gone far (超过)me in English.
5. --Do we need to work so hard at first?
--Of course. A good beginning (标志)a good ending.
6. If you do your homework (care)，you'll make a lot of mistakes.
7. The trees in the forests can keep the soil from (wash) away by floods.
8. In 1989，Audrey made her final (appear) in the film Always.
9. Although Bruce Lee is dead, he will be (live) in our hearts forever.
10. The teacher told us that the earth (go) around the sun.
【答案】
1. efforts 2. cancelled 3. industry 4. beyond 5. marks
6. carelessly 7. being washed 8. appearance 9. alive 10. goes

二、动词填空
1．1 won’t go to see the film tonight because I (see) it twice．
2．1 won’t go swimming with you tomorrow because I (have) much work to
do then．
3．I don’t know when he (reach) here．When he (reach) here，
1 will call you．
4．I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow．If it (rain) tomorrow，
we will stay at home instead．
5．Though it (rain) heavily at that time，he came on time．
6．If you are not better by then，I (take) you to see the doctor．
7．Be careful when you (cross) the road，or you (hit) by the
cars．
8．He said he (give) me a call as soon as he reached Paris the next month．
9．How many books they (read) since the end of last spring?
10．You had better not listen to music while you (do) your homework．
11．You can go to your teachers for help when (have) problems with your
studies．
12．I found a wallet lying at the corner when I (sweep) the floor yesterday．
【答案】
1． have seen 2．will have 3．will reach：reaches 4．will rain；rains
5． was raining 6．will take 7．are crossing；will be hit 8. would give
9．have：read 10．are doing 11．having 12．was sweeping

三、词汇综合运用
1.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our (传统的) culture.
2.Hepburn acted so well that she was __________(误认为) by many people for a real princess.
3.Our teacher spoke___________(高度地) of us because of our hard work.
4.As one of the greatest_________(演员), Audrey Hepburn will be remembered by us forever.
5.There was not much ___________ (对话) in this drama play, but we all enjoyed it very much.
6.The police have confirmed the victim was murdered_________(在某处) and then brought here.
7.Many farmers are____________(劝告)to return farmland to forest by the government.
8.Li Jian is one of my favourite___________ (音乐家). I love his songs very much.
9.The old painting is of great (价值) and I hope you can take good care of it9.
10.Our school (取消) many old rules last week. It makes us students excited.
11.I guess these bags are those____________(direct). Please keep them in your office.
12.It is said that the machine can find out whether you are telling the (true) or not.
13.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to___________(die) as a result.
14. ---Do you know how many__________(German) lost their lives during the World War II?
---Millions of. We hope there won’t be wars any more.
15.When you have problems with others, don’t just draw a_______(divide) line, talk to others!
16.If you have a chance to travel across (centre) Australia, you will be amazed at its natural beauty of the huge rocks.
17.As we all know, China is    (wealth) and more powerful than ever before.
18.If you want a ______________(last)change in your life, keep working hard.
19.Mary was proud of her grandfather, who still worked in his (ninety).
20. They have changed the whole　　 　　(appear) of the old building.
【答案】
1.traditional 2.mistaken 3.highly 4.actresses 5.dialogue
6.somewhere 7.encouraged 8.musicians 9.value 10.cancelled
11.directors’ 12.truth 13.death 14.Germans 15.dividing
16.central 17.wealthier 18.lasting 19.nineties 20.appearance

四、阅读理解
B
Hollywood is a neighbourhood in Los Angeles，California. It used to be the historical centre of movie studios and movie stars. And the word "Hollywood" is often used as a metonymy(转喻)of American cinema, But these are only memories. Hollywood isn't quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas.
Hollywood is facing big challenges! The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers will go out to see the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. Older people mostly stay at home to watch drama series，like Dynasty. These "soap operas"，as they are called，show rich，powerful families living in beautiful houses and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and the actresses are nearly middle-aged.
Though soap operas keep the movie-makers of Hollywood in business，big movies are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new centre, and there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don't need Hollywood any more. They use modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.
30. The second paragraph mainly tells us about .
A. actors and actresses at all ages B. soap operas
C. what teenagers like D. Hollywood's challenges
31. is one of the most important film centres in America now.
A. New York B. Hollywood C. Florida D. Texas
32. Now movie-makers use instead of expensively made copies in a studio.
A. cheaper things B. older actors C. real things D. old things
33 . The rest title for this passage is " ".
A. Movies Americans like B. Hollywood is facing big challenges
C. American new movie industry D. Film industries in America
【答案】DACB
C
“Neville is my brother,” Sir Henry continued,”about five years age, my brother and I quarreled, Soon after this, our father died. I am the elder son, and I got everything. I wanted my brother to apologize to me. He didn’t, and so I gave him nothing. With the little money he had, he left England for South Africa. I wrote to him several times, but I received no replies. Perhaps, he never got my letters. I don’t know. But as time passed, I worried more and more about him.”
“Mr. Quatemain, will you please tell me everything you know about him?”
“Very well,” I said, “but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know.” Your brother wanted to find King Solomon’s Mince. That is why he felt for Inyati”
“King Solomon’s Mines!”Sir Henry screamed.”I have never heard of it.where are they?”
“There is a tale about them.” I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret,” I said.
“You have our promise.” Sir Henry said.
“An elephant hunter. Evans, told me the tale.” I said, “he told me there was a destroyed city northwest of the Solomon Mountain, and Solomon had his diamond mines there”
“Then one evening a Portuguese(葡萄牙人).Jose Silvester.came to my camp and asked to stay the night. The next day he said.‘When we meet again. I shall be the richest man in the world.”
“A week or more passed, Jose Silvester came back but he was ill badly. I took him into my tent. The next morning when I awoke.He was looking at the mountains. ‘There it is!’he cried, ‘but I shall never get there. I am dying’”.
“He took out an old map to me,’This map has been in my family for hundreds of years,’he said,’it will make you the richest in the world.’Then he died.”
I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry. Sir Henry read the writing:”Fam Silverter. I am in a cave north of the mountain. I am dying of hunger. With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomon’s treasure cave behind the white Death. If you do find it, you will be a rich man!”
I took back the map and put it in my pocket.
“It is an amazing story.” Sir Henry said.
“Yes.” I said.”But I have not invented it.” I stood up and left angrily. I thought they were doubting my story.
34.How long has Neville been away from England?
A. A few months B. A week or more
C. About five years D. Less than three years
35.Neville left for Inyati because ___________.
A. he needed to search for his blind wife.
B. he wanted to find King Solomon’s Mines.
C. he decided to go to Portuguese for a visit.
D. he planned to travel abroad with his friends.
36.Who gave Mr. Quatemain the map?
A. Neville B. Sir Henry C. Evans D. Jose Silvester
37.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. Quatemain left angrily because he thought his story wasn’t believed.
B. Si Henry quarreled with his brothers because of their father’s death.
C. Jose Silvester would like to find King Solomon’s Mines with Sir Henry.
D. Solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city northwest of England.
【答案】C B D A

五、完形填空
I grew up on a farm in a small community of Catawissa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. Besides running(经营) the farm, Dad was also a carpenter(木匠). In the fall of 2003, he was working on a house when a(n) __1__ took place. His back was seriously hurt so that he had to be sent to hospital. We __2__ killed pigs for meat the day after Thanksgiving, but that year, Dad was still in hospital and Mom was there __3__ him. When we kids were at a loss(不知所措), my uncle came, with a couple of my cousins, to help my three older brothers ___4__ our meat.
After Dad returned home, he became unable to __5__. With Christmas coming, my parents were deeply __6__ how to continue our life. But I was __7__ young at that time to realize that our family had no __8__ coming in.
One night we heard a car coming up and we were curious about who was __9__. It was Peggy Phelan. She stood at the door, holding an envelope(信封) filled with money, telling my Dad she had __10__ money in the community. Dad tried to refuse, but Peggy insisted that we should __11__ it. I can still remember what she said, “Archie, whenever someone’s hay baler(干草打捆机) was broken, you came to repair it. Whenever someone passed away, you came to help cook. It’s our __12__ now.” That evening, I, a 6-year-old kid, seemed to be touched by something: My parents were kind people and their kindness was repaid.
I learned later that our neighbours “adopted(收养)” us kids to help with Christmas, and we also received gift baskets from more than one organization. My parents were used to being givers, __13__ during that period, they became the receivers of such generosity. They were __14__ for others’ help, and continued all their lives to show us the value of __15__.
( )1. A. concert B. change C. accident D. meeting
( )2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
( )3. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking at D. looking for
( )4. A. check B. store C. cook D. prepare
( )5. A. sleep B. run C. work D. jump
( )6. A. interested in B.pleased with C. worried about D. bored with
( )7. A. too B. so C. very D. enough
( )8. A. progress B. money C. happiness D. information
( )9. A. listening B. speaking C. laughing D. visiting
( )10. A. exchanged B. borrowed C. collected D. made
( )11. A. donate B. accept C. raise D. save
( )12. A. practice B. duty C. turn D. choice
( )13. A. though B. unless C. but D. because
( )14. A. sorry B. ready C. famous D. thankful
( )15. A. kindness B. confidence C. courage D. education
【答案】CDADC CABDC BCCDA

六、阅读表达 (No more than six words)
Lang Ping was born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China. She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard. In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
People in China like to call Lang Ping "Tie Lang Tou". She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. Nobody could beat her. What's more, no matter what she did, she never gave up.
After retiring (退役) from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.
Lang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team since 2013. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. However, she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. The Chinese Women's Team now has three titles from the Olympic Games, two from the World Championships and five at World Cup.
Lang Ping is a true hero. She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her.
1.When did Lang Ping begin to play for the Chinese national team?
2.Why did Lang Ping leave the Chinese national team as a coach?
3.What do Chinese people like to call Lang Ping?
4.How old was Lang Ping when the Rio Olympics took place?
5.How many titles does the Chinese Women's Team have now?
【答案】
1.In 1978.
2.Because of health problems./ Because she had some health problems.
3.Tie Lang Tou.
4.56./ 56 years old./ She was 56 years old.
5.10./ 10 titles./ It has 10 titles.