专题43 9BU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题43 9BU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 rder vt， That allwed Mr，Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9BU3-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



1. order vt. 命令，点菜
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
n. 命令 receive an order to do sth. 收到做某事的命令
n. 订单（可数）
n. 顺序 keep .... in order 使……保持井然有序
短语：in order to do 为了做某事 in order + that从句 为了……

2. smoothly adv. 平整地，顺利地
变形：smoother smooth

3. in general 总得来说，大体上=generally speaking
一般放在开头：In general, you have made much progress.

4. satisfy vt. 使满意，满足
短语：satisfy one’s needs 满足……的需求 sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意
变形：satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的

5. properly adv. 正确地，适当地
变形：proper adj. 恰当的，合适的 improper adj. 不恰当的

6. complete vt. 完成 adj. 完全的，彻底的
变形：incomplete 不完全的 completely adv. 完全地，彻底地

7. mess n. 乱七八糟
be in a mess 处于混乱之中 make a mess 制造混乱

8. lay vt. 放置（注意常考被动） lay-laid-laid
辨析：lie（躺）-lay-lain lie (说谎)-lied-lied
短语：lay sth. + sp. 把某物放置在某地 sth. be laid + sp. 某物被放置在某地

9. paper n. 文件，证明（可数）

10. spread n. 扩散
vi. & vt. （消息，病毒）扩散 （一般不用被动）
铺开，散开（有被动） spread-spread-spread
The coin was spread everywhere.

11. unsure adj. 不确定的
be unsure of +名词短语

12. forgetful adj. 健忘的

13. customer n. 顾客 passenger n. 乘客

14. put....through 给某人接通电话（注意被动）
I will put you through to Obama.

15. first of all 首先
above all 首要的是
after all 毕竟
in all 总计

16.up to standard 达到标准
work to high standards 根据高标准工作

二．句型
知识点1. I am complaining about you to the robot shop.(P36)
1) complain是不及物动词，意为“投诉，抱怨”
complain__about_ sb/sth 抱怨某事
complain _to__ sb …向某人抱怨……
2) complaint名词
常用短语：complaint letter投诉信
have a complaint against… 对……有怨言
【例题精讲】
我们经常向别人抱怨我们的作业。We are always complaining to others about our homework.

知识点2. However, robots might have problems.(P37)
have problems有问题
拓展：___have problems doing sth___ 做某事有困难（注意单复数）
problem的常用搭配： no problem“没问题”

知识点3. Could robots help you and me in any way?(P37)
in any way 在任何方面
与way有关的其他短语：
1. _____________从某种意义上说 2. _____________在某些方面
3. ______________挡路 4. _______________用这种方式
5. ______________ 去……的路上 6. _______________顺便说一下
【答案】
in a way in some ways in the way in this way on one’s way to by the way

知识点4. I would like to have one.(P37)
代词it, one, that辨析：
(1) it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物；而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如： My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.
我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)
(2) one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”。
如：The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one）

知识点5. He is always too busy to have any time to relax.(P38)
【固定搭配】
1）be busy with sth 忙于某事
2）be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

知识点6. The robot made Mr. Jiang’s life much easier.
make sb do sth
Our teachers always make us do much homework.

知识点7. That allowed Mr. Jiang to do whatever he liked.
allow“允许”；“准许”，常用于
1) allow sb. to do sth. e.g: The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.
2) allow doing sth. e.g: We don’t allow smoking in public.
3) be allowed to do sth. e.g: Passengers are not allowed to smoke.

知识点8. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiang’s needs.
1) satisfy sb. 使某人满意
be satisfied with 对…满意=be happy/ pleased with
satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需求=meet one’s needs
I am not satisfied with your job.
2) seem v.似乎，好像
(1) seem +adj. She seems (to be )sad.
(2) seem+to do sth 感到好像... 觉得似乎... I seem to have a cold.
(3) It seems +that从句 It seems that there will be a storm soon.

知识点9. Sometimes it woke Mr Jiang at four o’clock in the morning.
sometime/some time/sometimes/some times
1)sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。例如：
Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。
2）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如：
You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。
3）some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。例如：
I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。
4）some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。
some times的意思是“几次”。例如：
I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过长城几次。

知识点10.Mr. Jiang didn’t know what to do with it.
do with 处理（deal with）
what to do with=how to deal with
I don’t know what to do with my math.

Grammar
1. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life. 我认为这个机器人在我的日常生活中有很大的帮助。(P42)
consider：（1）“考虑”：+ 名词，代词，动名词/ 从句
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
例句: Would you consider working in the U.S.A? 你考虑在美国工作吗？
（2）“认为”：
consider …as … 把……看做
例句：He was considered as a wise man. 他被认为是个智者。

2. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time. 我的机器人会提醒你在恰当的时间吃药。(P43)
remind：及物动词“提醒；使想起”
remind sb. to do sth: 提醒某人做某事
例句：Please remind her to return the book. 请提醒她还书。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物
例句：That reminds me of an old friend. 那使我想起了我的一个老朋友。

Integrated skills & Study skills & Task & Self-assessment
regret: vi&vt 后悔；遗憾 (regretted, regretted, regretting)(P48)
用作及物动词时，后接名词，代词，动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语
例句1：I regret selling the house. 我后悔卖了房子。
例句2：I regret to say that we cannot stay here. 我很抱歉，我们不能呆在这儿。
注意区分：

regret doing sth: “后悔做了某事（已做）”
例句：I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔当初接受了他的意见
regret to do sth: “对要做的事遗憾（未做）”
例句：I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遗憾的说你考试不及格。

1. Come to the robot show on 14 March and receive a copy of Robot Magazine for free!(P45)
3月14日那天来机器人展览会，就能免费获得一本《机器人》杂志。
copy：

可数名词，a copy of : 一份……
例句：He was reading a copy of the daily newspaper. 他正在看一份日报。
动词：复制，抄写，模仿
例句：I want you to copy carefully from this model. 我要你按这个模型仔细仿造一个。

2. Would you like us to have it checked? 你想要我们请人把它检查一下吗？(P46)
（1） have it done: “叫人（请人）做某事”= ask sb. to do sth.
例句：I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我让人给我理发了。
（2） have sb do sth = let sb do sth. = make sb do sth : “让（使）某人做某事”
例句：Don’t forget to have him come. 别忘了让他来。

3. It is a pity that the robot never goes to see a film with him. 真遗憾机器人从不跟他一起去看电影。(P47)

take / have pity on : 同情、怜悯……
例句：The old lady often takes pity on small animals. 那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。
It is a pity…../ what a pity: 真遗憾……
例句：It is a pity that he failed in the exams. 真遗憾他没通过考试。

4. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 这个机器人的质量也不达标准。(P48)

either: 用于否定句，且在句末。
also：用于肯定句，通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
too：用于肯定句，比also更通俗，可以和also，as well 互换，在句末。
as well: 口语用的较多，= too ，可互换，在句末。

过语法



一、宾语从句改为简单句的方法
1.宾语从句可改为动词不定式 
当句子的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。如： 
(1). I hope that I will go to college one day.  
转换为：I hope to go to college one day. 
我希望有一天能上大学。 
(2). They agreed that they would help me with my maths. 
转换为：They agreed to help me with my maths 
他们同意帮助我（学习）数学。. 

2.当句子的谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由how, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如： (1). Kate didn’t know what she should do. 
转换为：Kate did’t know what to do. 
 凯特不知道该做什么。 
(2). I have forgotten how I can use this word. 
转换为：I have forgotten how to use this word. 
我忘了怎么样用这个词。 

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。如： (1). Could you tell me how I can get to the park? 
转换为：Could you tell me how to get to the park?
 你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？ 
(2). Please tell me where I can find him. 
转换为：Please tell me where to find him.
 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。
注意：  疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。

4.宾语从句可转化为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。如： (1). I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.(that可省略) 
 转换为：I think it impossible to finish the work today. 
我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。 
(2). I found that it is important to learn English. (that可省略) 
转换为：I found it important to learn English. 
我发现学习英语很重要。 

5.讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。
如： (1). I will take back what I said. 
转换为：I will take back my words.  
我将收回我所说的话。 
(2) . Can you tell me how I can get to the station?
 转换为：Can you tell me the way to the station? 

二、 状语从句改为简单句的方法
1、用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。如：
1）The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
→The boy is too young to look after himself.
2.）The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .
→The question is too difficult for me to answer.

2、用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。例如：
1）The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. →The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
2）This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. →This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.
3）The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. →The table was light enough for the little boy to carry.

3、用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如：
1） She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon. →She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.
→She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon.
2）I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.
→I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.
→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.

4、由because引导的原因状语从句可以改为because of构成的介词短语
He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
5、 由when、after、before引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。


重难点训练


一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃
We will________________________________________________.
2. 我们学习汉语，也学习英语
We learn_______________________________________________________.
3. 机器人能给我们的生活带来变化吗？
Can robots_____________________________________________________?
4. 我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。
I regret_____________________________________________________________.
5. 请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。
Please tell me___________________________________________the shop.
【答案】
1.never give up; whatever happens
2. English as well as Chinese
3.bring any changes to our lives
4. not telling / having told him the truth
5.how I can order a robot from或者 how to order a robot from

二、单词拼写
1. Stamps are used for____________ (寄信)the letter.
2. ____________ (不管什么) you do, don’t miss this chance.
3. I think____________ (探索)under the sea must be very dangerous.
4. All the ____________（私人的）things should be kept in the locker before entering this room.
5. This kind of computer virus____________ (传播) quickly and soon all of the computers went wrong.
6. The man was badly hurt because he couldn’t operate the machine____________（适当地）.
7. My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a___________(杂乱).
8. The computer has caught_________(病毒)and it doesn’t work now.
9. If your radio doesn’t work., you’d better change new____________(电池).
10. His robot can stand on four small ___________(轮子).
【答案】posting, Whatever, exploring, private, spread, properly, mess, virus, batteries, wheels

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Mr. Jiang’s business suit needed_____________(iron) by the home robot.
2. Daniel’s robot has stopped working_______________(complete).
3. Some of the customers are not ___________ (satisfy) with the service of this hotel at all.
4. Doctors are still _______ (sure) whether the virus is the cause of the disease.
5. Mr. Jiang hasn’t had his home robot_____________ (repair) yet.
6. I often feel lonely because I don’t know who__________ (talk) to.
7. Apple Corporation’s _______ (produce) are very popular all over the world.
8. The robot made Daniel __________ (get) angry and he decided to return it to the robot shop.
9. My grandmother is 92 and has become very ____________ (forget) and confused.
10. All the packages should___________ (lay) on this machine for security check.
【答案】to be ironed/ironing, completely, satisfied, unsure, repaired, to talk, products, get, forgetful, be laid

四、单项填空
( )1. He is a person who likes to complain ________his work _________ others．
A. to; on B．to; about C. about; to D. about; on
( )2. Today my father is feeling ______ to go to work.
A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough D. enough well
( )3. When Mr. Jiang ________home________ work, his flat would be as clean as new.
A. returns back; from B. returns to; at C. returned; from D. returned to; at
( )4. Mr. Jiang didn’t know ______to do with his robot and I don’t know _____ to deal with my pet.
A. how; how B. what; how C. what; what D. how; what
( )5. --With the help of my robot, I can sleep________ longer every morning.
--So your robot has made a difference to your life.
A. a bit of B. a little C. a lot of D. more
( )6. I bought a robot ________ have more free time.
A. so that B. therefore C. in order to D. as a result
( )7. So far, everything has been going on 　　　 that we don’t need to worry.
A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly
( )8. --So, can you tell me___________ here today? (2014 黄冈)
--Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A. what did you see B. what you saw
C. when did you see it D. when you saw
( )9. --Lucy, I don’t like math at all. What about you?
--Oh, I don’t like it _______.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
( )10. The robot is made _______ all the housework.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. to be done
【答案】CBCBB CDBCB

五、阅读理解
Robots are about to invade (侵入)our lives. From performing housework, to entertaining and educating our children, to looking after the elderly, scientists say we will soon be welcoming their creations into our homes and workplaces.
Researchers believe we are on the cusp of a robot revolution that will mirror the quick growth of the computer revolution from the 1980s. They are developing new laws for robot behaviour, and designing new ways for humans and robots to interact (互动).
"I think robots will change who we are, just as eyeglasses and fire changed who we were before," says Rodney Brookes, former director of the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.
Some ideas, some technologies may sound like science fiction, but they are fast becoming science fact. Commercially available robots are already beginning to perform everyday tasks like cleaning our floors. The latest types from Japan are able to help the elderly to get out of bed or get up after a fall. They can also remind them when to take medication, or even help wash their hair.
"Current robots are not human like. For example they are things like automatic (自动的)beds and wheelchairs," says celebrated Prof Hiroshi Ishiguro at Osaka University, Japan. He believes the time is coming when robots start looking less like machines, and more like us. "In the near future we are going to use more human-like robots, I really think so," says Prof Ishiguro.
Prof Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California agrees. "I'm very excited about the fact that today we have machines that are put together with people in a daily life setting," she says.
"Robots could be used in education, learning, and healthcare, where social support is important," says Dr. Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
54. What would be the best title for this text?
A. The Changes of Future World B. The Functions of Future Robots
C. Ready for the Robot Revolution? D. Happy About Scientific Development?
55. The underlined phrase "on the cusp of," in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ______.
A. ending B. facing C. making D. changing
56. Which of the following proverbs can best express the idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. Great hopes make great men. B. If we can dream it, we can do it.
C. While there is life, there is hope. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
57. Who believes that robots will bring great changes to our lives?
A. Rodney Brookes. B. Hiroshi Ishiguro. C. Maja Mataric. D. Cynthia Breazeal.
【答案】54.C 55.B 56.B 57.A

It was the worst day of my professional life. My publisher shut down, and we had no idea if another publisher would take over my novel. In addition, my second novel hadn’t sold as well as the first one. It seemed that I was watching my career going downwards. It was so terrifying.
However, as I shared my fears with my mother, she said something I would never forget: “I would love you if you were a garbage man.” She wasn’t looking down upon garbage men. She was just saying that whatever my job was, she loved me. It was just her honest feeling at that moment, but those simple words are still the ones I use to fight so many of my fears today.
To this day, when I sit down to write every day, I say those words to myself, “I’d love you if you were a garbage man.” I can still feel the selflessness of my mother’s love.
A few years ago, my mother passed away because of breast cancer. It was she who set me on the path of writing a series of children’s books to give strength to my own children. The first two are I’m Amelia Earhart and I’m Abraham Lincoln. In six months, we’ll publish I’m Rosa Parks. For me, this isn’t just a book series. It’s my dream for my own daughter, for my sons, and for all of us who need to see the power and potential (潜力) in each of us.
This series was born also because I was tired of my daughter thinking that reality TV stars were heroes. I tell my kids all the time: That’s fame (名气). Fame is different from being a hero. I wanted my kids to see real heroes who are no different than themselves. For this reason, each book tells the story of the hero when he/she was a kid. We see them as children. So it’s not just Amelia Earhart and Abraham Lincoln being famous; it’s them being just like us.
Look around. We live in a world that desires heroes. Our solution is what my mother taught me with her words: the power of an ordinary person. I can proudly repeat my mother’s words to my kids. They’ll understand how I love them.
42. The author felt terrified because 　　　.
A. he was experiencing a difficult time in his career
B. his mother passed away because of breast cancer
C. he had no idea how to sell his second novel
D. he was given a job as a garbage man
43. What was the author’s understanding of his mum’s words?
A. Mum wanted him to be a garbage man.
B. Mum loved him no matter what he did.
C. Mum was looking down on garbage men.
D. Mum didn’t want him to continue writing novels.
44. What does “themselves” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. Real heroes. B. Children’s books. C. The author’s kids. D. Reality TV stars.
45. The author is trying to teach his children to 　　　.
A. respect real heroes B. behave themselves
C. be ordinary people D. realize their own potential
【答案】ABCD

六、完型填空
Simon was a middle-aged leather businessman. He always failed in his career, which made him a depressed(沮丧的) man. So he often 　16　 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Simon and his wife were busily 　17　 up their new home, the light suddenly went out. They had to stop work. Simon was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait 　18　 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant 　19　 on his door that sounded clear in the 　20　 night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Simon was a newcomer to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it 　21　. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Simon in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance (讨厌鬼)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 　22　 things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. 　23　 this time she was 　24　 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 　25　 me here to give you these.” Simon was very 26　 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your grandmother. God bless you!”
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 　27　 in life. It was his 　28　 and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 　29　 nobody else but himself, for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic 　30　.
16. A. hoped B. told C. complained D. advised
17. A. building B. tidying C. coming D. turning
18. A. helplessly B. doubtfully C. hopefully D. anxiously
19. A. steps B. knocks C. words D. noises
20. A. dark B. sleepless C. cold D. quiet
21. A. surprisingly B. impatiently C. delightedly D. willingly
22. A. lend B. sell C. buy D. borrow
23 A. But B. And C. So D. For
24. A. hiding B. holding C. blowing D. lighting
25. A. advised B. encouraged C. forced D. sent
26. A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised
27. A. failure B. sadness C. complaint D. business
28. A. responsibility B. coldness C. laziness D. shyness
29. A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. doubtfully
30. A. opinion B. behavior C. mind D. look
【答案】16~20:CBABD 21~25:BDABD 26~30:DABCC