Unit1晨读及听写-2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全一册 试卷

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A

重点单词
?朗读下列单词。
1. *textbook /’tekstbʊk/ n. 教科书；课本
2. conversation /ˌkɒnvə’seɪʃn/，/ˌkɑ:nvər’seɪʃn/
n. 交谈；谈话
3. aloud /[’laJd/ adv. 大声地；出声地
4. *pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪ’eɪʃn/ n. 发音；读音
5. *sentence /’sentəns/ n. 句子
6. patient /’peɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
7. expression /ɪk’spreʃn/ n. 表达（方式）；表示 表情
8. discover /’dɪskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现；发觉
9. secret /’si:krət/ n. 秘密； adj. 秘密的；保密的
10. *grammar /’græmə (r)/ n. 语法
11. repeat /ri’pi:t/ v. 重复；重做
12. *note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出
13. *pal /pæl/ n. 朋友；伙伴
14. *physics /’fɪzɪks/ n. 物理；物理学
15. *chemistry /’kemɪstrɪ/ n. 化学
16. memorize /'memɪstrɪ/ v.记忆；记住
17. *pattern /'pætn;'pætərn/ n. 模式；方式

?朗读下列变形的单词
1. patient—patience (n. 耐心) —patiently(adv.)
2. memory—memorize (v.)
3. discover—discovery (n.)
4. express—expression (n.)—expressive(adj.)
5. conversation—conversational(adj.)
6. physics—physical(adj.)
7. chemist—chemistry(n.)—chemical(adj.)

重点短语
?朗读下列短语
1. make word cards　制作单词卡片
2. read the textbook　读教科书
3. listen to tapes　听磁带
4. ask sb. for… 向某人寻求……；向某人索要……
5. study for a test　为考试做准备；备考
6. have conversations with sb.　和某人谈话 ＝talk to sb.
7. at first　起初，起先
8. a little nervous　有点儿紧张 =kind of nervous
9. give a report　做报告
10. take notes　记/做笔记
11. word by word　逐词地
12. so…that　如此……以至于
13. write e­mails to sb.　给某人写电子邮件
14. repeat out loud　大声重复
15. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 =
be afraid of doing sth.
16. because of　由于；因为 =thanks to
17. fall in love with　爱上
18. a piece of cake　小菜一碟
19. look up　(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
20. so that　以便 = in order that

重点句子
?朗读下列句子。
1. “你怎样学习英语？”
“我通过向老师求助学习(英语)。”
—How do you learn English?
—I learn by asking the teacher for help.
2. “你参加过小组学习吗？”
“是的，我用那种方式学到了很多。”
—Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way.
3. 大声读来练习发音怎么样？
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
4. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
5. 你读得越多，你读得就越快。
The more you read, the faster you'll be.
6. 我喜欢这部刺激而有趣的电影!
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!

重点知识
?记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 aloud的用法
1. aloud有两个含义,一是“出声地”,二是“大声地”,这取决于与其搭配的动词。和read, think等动词连用时,表示的是与“在脑中默读〔想〕”相对的“出声读”和“把想到的自言自语说出来”,这时并不涉及声音的大小; 和call, cry, shout等动词连用时,则表示“大声地”。如：
I was thinking aloud. 我把想的事说出来了。
He called aloud for help. 他高声呼救。
2. 辨析：aloud, loud与loudly
三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
① aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。能让人听见，无比较级。
② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③ loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。有“吵闹地”之意，有嘈杂喧闹的意味。如：
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
知识点2 by的用法
1. by＋交通工具, 表示“通过……；乘……；由……”。如：
Last weekend, my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。
2. by＋时间名词,意为“在……之前”。如：
Students should go to bed by 22：30 at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。
3. by＋地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。如：
She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。
4. by用于被动语态,意为“被；由”,引出动作发出者。如：
The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。
At last, we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。
5. by＋doing sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”, 对by引导的方式状语提问用how。如：
I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。
6. 用于短语：
by oneself独自 by mistake无意地；
by accident偶然地 by the end of 到……末为止


Section B

重点单词
?朗读下列单词。
1. *pronounce /prə'naʊns/ v. 发音
2. increase /In'kri:s/ v. 增加；增长
3. speed /spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速
4. partner /’pɑ:( r)tnə( r)/ n.搭档；同伴
5. born /bɔ:( r)n/ v.出生 adj.天生的
7. ability /ə’bɪlətɪ/ n. 能力；才能
8. create /kri’eIt/ v. 创造；创建
9. brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑
10. active /’æktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的
11. attention /ə‘tenʃn/ n. 注意；关注
12. connect /kə’nekt/ v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系
13. *overnight /ˌəʊvə( r)‘naɪt/ adv. 一夜之间；在夜间
14. review /rɪ'vju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习
15. knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/,/'nɑ:lɪdʒ/ n. 知识；学问
16. *lifelong /'laɪflɔŋ/ adj. 终身的；毕生的
17. wisely /'waɪzlɪ/ adv. 明智地；聪明地

?朗读下列变形的单词
1. pronounce—pronunciation (n.)
2. create—creative (adj.)—creation /creator (n.)
3. knowledge—knowledgeable (adj.)
4. wise—wisely (adv.)-stupid(反义词)
5. able—ability (n.)—disable(反义词)
6. act—actor /actress (n. 人)—action /activity (n.物)
--active (adj.)

重点短语
?朗读下列短语
1. pronounce some of the words　发一些单词的音
2. make mistakes in grammar　犯语法错误
3. get the pronunciation right　使发音正确
4. join an English club　加入一个英语俱乐部
5. be born with the ability　天生具有能力
6. depend on　依靠
7. have…in common　有共同点
8. be interested in　对……感兴趣
9. pay attention to　注意；关注
10. connect…with 把……和……连接或联系起来
11. need to do sth.　需要做某事
12. be good at　擅长 = do well in
13. keep doing sth.　坚持做某事
14. learn from　向……学习
15. write down key words　写下关键词
16. even if　即使 = even though
17. look for ways to do sth. 寻找做某事的方法
18. explain sth. to sb.　向某人解释某事
19. find out　弄清楚
20. try to do sth.　努力做某事

重点句子
?朗读下列句子。
1. 我经常在语法方面犯错误。
I often make mistakes in grammar.
2. 人人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
3. 调查表明，成功的学习者有着一些共同的好习惯。
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
4. 好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。
Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
5. 学习是终身的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
6. 但是你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。
But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
7. 知识来源于质疑。
Knowledge comes from questioning.

重点知识
?记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 increase的用法
1. increase为动词,意为“增长；增加”。如：
Travel increases my knowledge of the world.旅行增长我的世界知识。
2. increase为名词,指“在某方面的增长”。如：
There is a fast increase in population of China because of the two－child policy.由于二孩政策,中国的人口迅速增长。
3. 固定搭配
① increase to 表示“增加到……”。如：
The price of eggs has increased to 10 yuan a kilo.鸡蛋的价格已经涨到每公斤10元。
② increase by表示“增加了……”。如：
The population of the town has increased by 5 percent.这个镇的人口增长了5%.



词汇思维图


生词成文
As we all know, English is as important as physics and Chemistry. How can we learn it well? Here are my secrets of learning English that I discovered.
First, pay attention to grammar. I’d like to take notes in class and review them after class. I’m patient to memorize the sentence patterns, especially the long sentences. Reciting and using the sentence patterns is the best way to learn English well.
Second, be active in class. I always pronounce new words wisely. Read the textbook aloud and repeat after the teacher to practice pronunciation! I enjoy making conversations with partners. What’s more, it’s necessary to learn how to look up words in a dictionary.
Third, read more. I also increase the reading speed by reading more English books. I often watch English movies, too. Though I can’t understand all the words, the expression of characters help me a lot. In addition, I never connect English with Chinese while watching.
In fact, learning is a lifelong journey and no one can succeed overnight. However, everyone has a fine brain and is born with the ability to get knowledge. You may create some new achievements.

话题作文
范例1
Do you think you are a good learner? How can we become a successful learner?
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It is good to study in groups and help each other. Remember to do sports and keep healthy. If we have any problem, we can ask teachers or classmates for help.
I hope all these will be helpful to us.
范例2
I'm very pleased to have the chance to say something about my English study.
To get good grades, first I think we should listen to our teacher very carefully in class because we have to spend most of the time at school. Then, I think it's important to read aloud in class and at home. It's good for us to practice English over and over again. Third, it's a good idea to make friends with foreigners. They will be very helpful to your English study. Finally, I think we should try to fall in love with English. We all know that interests are the best teacher.
Thank you very much for your listening!