Unit 3晨读及听写 -2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全一册 试卷

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section A

重点单词
?朗读下列单词。
1. *restroom /'restru:m/ n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所
2. *stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票；印章
3. bookstore /'bʊkstɔ:( r)/ n. 书店
4. beside /bɪ'saɪd/ prep. 在旁边；在附近
5. *postcard /'pəʊstkɑ:(r)d/ n. 明信片
6. *pardon /'pɑ:(r)dn/ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍
7. *washroom /'wɒʃru:m/,/'wɑ:ʃu:m/ n. 洗手间；厕所
8. *bathroom /'bɑ:θru:m/,/'bæθru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手间
9. *normally /'nɔ:( r)məɪ/ adv. 通常；正常情况下
10. *rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 仓促；急促
11. suggest /sə'dʒest/ v. 建议；提议
12. *staff /stɑ:f/,/stæf/ n. 管理人员；职工
13. *grape /greɪp/ n. 葡萄
14. central /'sentrəl/ adj. 中心的；中央的
15. *nearby /ˌnɪə'baɪ/ adj. 附近的；邻近的
adv. 在附近；附近
16. mail /meɪl/ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件
17. *east /i:st/ adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东
n. 东；东方

?朗读下列变形的单词
1. normal—normally (adv.)
2. suggest—suggestion (n.)
3. center—central (adj.)
4. east—eastern (adj.) –south (反义词)
5. washroom—restroom /bathroom (同义词)
6. by—beside (同义词)
7. post—mail (同义词)

重点短语
?朗读下列短语
1. get some money　取一些钱
2. get /buy some magazines　买一些杂志
3. get some information about the town
获取一些有关小镇的信息
4. get /buy a pair of shoes　买一双鞋
5. how to get to…　怎样到达……
6. go along /down　沿着 = walk along /down
7. beside the bank　在银行旁边
8. on the right /left　在右/左边
9. go to the third floor　去三楼
10. turn left /right　向左/右转
11. between…and…　在……和……之间
12. be excited to do sth.　做某事激动
=be excited about /at doing sth.
13. start with　从/以……开始 = begin with
14. no problem　没问题
15. pardon me　抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
16. at that time　在那时
17. come a little earlier　来得更早一点
18. pass by　路过；经过 = go /walk past

重点句子
?朗读下列句子。
1. “打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？”
“当然可以。沿着主街道一直走直到你经过中心大街，书店就在你的右边，在银行旁边。”
—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
—Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
2. 超市在花店和书店中间。
The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
3. ……你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
…could you first tell me where the restrooms are?
4. 我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。
I wonder where we should go next.
5. 起初我好害怕，但大声喊还很管用。
I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
6. 有些事你不尝试永远不会知道(它的乐趣)。
You never know until you try something.
7. 请问,你知道这附近有餐馆吗?
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here?

重点知识
?记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 suggest的用法
1. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。如：
I suggested putting off the sports meeting. 我建议 将运动会延期。
2. suggest (that) ＋主语＋(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事。如：
We suggested that he (should) go back home for a rest. 我们建议他回家休息一下。
3. 辨析: advise与suggest
(1) 相同点:
advise与suggest都有“建议”之意,后面都可接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句(从句谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”, 其中should可以省略)。
(2) 不同点:
advise后可以直接接人称代词作宾语, 例如: advise sb.to do sth. “建议某人做某事”, advise sb. against (doing) sth. “建议某人不要做某事”, advise sb. on /about sth. “建议某人某事”; suggest还有“暗示;表明”之意,而advise则无。
(3) suggest的名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词;advise的名词形式是advice,为不可数名词。
知识点2 pardon me的用法:
1. 要打扰别人时，pardon me意为“对不起，劳驾，打扰一下”，相当于 excuse me。如：
Pardon me, is this your handbag? 对不起，这是你的手提包吗?
2. 没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时，pardon me意为“什么，请再说一遍”，读时用升调，相当于“ Pardon?”，“ Beg your pardon?＂或“ I beg your pardon? 如：
Pardon me, I couldn’t hear it clearly.请再说一遍，我没能听清楚
3. 对自己的过错、失礼等表示歉意时，pardon me意为“对不起”，相当于I’m sorry。如：
Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to interrupt you.哦，对不起，我不是有意要打扰你。



Section B

重点单词
?朗读下列单词。
1. *fascinating /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
2. inexpensive /ˌɪnɪk'spensɪv/ adj. 不昂贵的
3. uncrowded /ʌn'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 不拥挤的；人少的
4. convenient /kən‘vi:nɪənt/ adj. 便利的；方便的
5. *mall /mɔ:l/ n. 商场；购物中心
6. *clerk /klɑ:k/,/klɜ:rk/ n. 职员
7. *corner /’kɔ:(r)nə(r)/ n. 拐角；角落
8. politely /pə'laɪtlɪ/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地
9. request /rɪ'kwest/ n.&v. 要求；请求
10. direction /də'rekʃn/,/daɪ'rekʃn/ n. 方向；方位
11. correct /kə'rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的
12. polite /pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
13. direct /də'rekt/,/daɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的
14. speaker /'spi:kə(r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
15. whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人
16. impolite /ˌɪmpə'laɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
17. address / ə'dres/,/ 'ædres/ n. 地址；通讯处
18. *underground /'ʌndə( r)graʊnd/ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁
19. *course /kɔ:( r)s/ n. 课程；学科

?朗读下列变形的单词
1. fascinate—fascinating (adj.)
2. convenient—convenience (n.)
3. polite—politely (adv.)—impolite (形容词的反义词)
4. direct—direction (n.物)—director (n.人)
5. speak—speaker (n.) –spoken (过去他词)
6. cheap—expensive (反义词)—inexpensive (同义词)
7. correct—correctly (adv.)—right (同义词)
8. ask—request (同义词)
9. crowded—uncrowded (反义词)

重点短语
?朗读下列短语
1. a good place to eat　一个吃饭的好地方
2. ask for help　寻求帮助
3. learn how to be polite　学会怎样才是礼貌的
4. in different situations　在不同的情况下
5. use the right language　使用合适的语言
6. depend on　依靠，依赖
7. sound more polite　听起来更有礼貌
8. spend time doing sth.　花费时间做某事
= take some to do sth.
9. lead into　导入
10. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 = talk with /to
11. for example　例如 =such as
12. at /on the corner of 在……的拐角处
13. know sb. well 熟悉某人
14. in a rush 匆忙 = in a hurry
15. ask about 询问关于……的事情
16. for the first time 第一次
17. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
=expect to do sth.
18. on the third floor 在三楼

重点句子
?朗读下列句子。
1. 你能告诉我哪里有一个吃东西的好地方吗？
Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat?
2. 他们使用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象……
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to…
3. 然而，学会在不同的场合怎样使用合适的语言是重要的。
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
4. 有时候，我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
5. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
6. 好的说话者在不同的情况下会改变他们的说话方式。
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.

重点知识
?记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 request的用法
1. request作可数名词,意为“要求,请求”,其后常接for+名词。如:
We should make a request for help.我们应该请求帮助。
2. request作及物动词,意为“要求,请求”。常见用法: request sth.(from sb.)“(向某人)请求某事/某物”; request sb.to do sth.“要求/请求某人做某事”; request +that从句(从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略)。如:
He will request your help.他想请求你的帮助。
Our head teacher requests us to arrive at school on time.我们的校长要求我们按时到校。
知识点2 direct的用法
1. direct作形容词,意为“直接的;直率的”,还有“直的;笔直的”之意。如:
He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。
A direct road runs through the field.一条笔直的公路穿过田野。
2. direct作动词,意为“指引,指导”。如:
He came to the factory and directed our work.他来工厂指导我们的工作。
3. direct 的副词为directly,修饰动词,意为“直接地”;其反义词为indirect“间接的”。如:
It sounds impolite to speak so directly to your teachers.对老师这样直接地说话听上去不礼貌。



词汇思维图


生词成文
Everyone knows being a polite speaker is fascinating. So it’s an important course to learn how to use the correct　　　　 language. From whom shall we get some advice? Here are some tips.
When you ask for a direction or an address, your request must be polite. That’s to say, you must ask politely. For example, if you are in a bookstore, buying stamps or postcards, and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is passing by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore?” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is?” Normally, you can’t use a very direct question because it sounds impolite.
If you can’t hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon? or Pardon me?” If you show others the way at the corner of a parking lot, you can say, “Don’t rush, please. It’s on the east of the mall, next to the central street. It’s uncrowded and inexpensive. And it’s convenient to take the underground there, too.”
Can you suggest some new ways? Please mail

话题作文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am sorry to trouble you for a few minutes. My name is Li Lei and I am from China. I'm glad to get a short study vacation in your school. I will stay your school for half a year.
I plan to reach your school next month, but I have no idea about my study life I will experience. If it is convenient for you, can you tell me what subjects I should take and what activities I can take part in. It will be nicer if you tell me the time of my subjects. As a Chinese, I would like to know whether there is some Chinese food for me to eat and where I will live. By the way, would you mind telling me how much my course costs?
I am sorry to trouble you. For this, I am thankful for your help. I am looking forward to your reply.