Unit 12晨读及听写 -2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全一册 试卷

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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A

重点单词
?朗读下列单词。
1. unexpected /ˌʌnɪk'spektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料；始料不及的
2. *backpack /'bækpæk/ n. 背包；旅行包
3. *oversleep /ˌəʊvə( r)'sli:p/ v. (overslept /ˌəʊvə( r)'slept/，overslept) 睡过头；睡得太久
4. *block /blɒk/,/blɑ:k/ n. 街区
5. worker /'wɜ:(r)kə(r)/ n. 工作者；工人
6. *stare /steə/,/ster/ v. 盯着看；凝视
7. disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪ'li:f/ n. 不信；怀疑
8. above / ə'bʌv/ adv. 在上面 prep. 在……上面
9. burn /bɜ:(r)n/ v. (burnt /bɜ:(r)nt/,burnt ; burned /bɜ:(r)nd/,burned) 着火；燃烧
10. burning /'bɜ:(r)nɪŋ/ adj. 着火的；燃烧的
11. alive / ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着；有生气的
12. *airport /'eəpɔ:( r)t/ n. 机场
13. till /tɪl/ conj. & prep 到；直到
14. *west /west/ adv. 向西 adj. 西部的 n. 西方
15. *cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油；乳脂
16. *workday /'wɜ:(r)kdeɪ/ n. 工作日
17. *bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆荚
18. *market /‘mɑ:(r)kɪt/ n. 市场；集市

?朗读下列变形的单词
1. oversleep—overslept (过去式过去分词)
2. expected—unexpected (反义词)—unexpectedly (反义词adv.)—expectation (n.)
3. belief—disbelief (反义词)—believe (v.)—believable (adj.)
4. burn—burning (adj.着火的)—burned /burnt (过去式)
5. live—lively (adj.定语)—alive (adj.表语)
6. west—western (adj.)
7. work—worker (n.)

重点短语
?朗读下列短语
1. give… a lift 捎…..一程
2. go off （闹钟）发出响声
3. at least 至少
4. wait in line 排队等候
5. in disbelief 怀疑，不信
6. be about to do sth. 即将做某事
7. by the time 在……以前
8. jump out of bed 从床上跳起来
9. wake up 醒来
10. even though 即使 =even if
11. keep doing sth, 一直做某事
12. by the end of… 在（某时间点）以前
13. show up赶到；露面
14. take off （飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开；脱下
15. five minutes late for class 上课迟到五分钟
16. leave …at home 把……落在家里
17. rush out of the door 冲出门
18. turn into… 变成……
19. think to oneself 心理想

重点句子
?朗读下列句子。
1. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
2. 当我起床的时候，我弟弟已经在洗淋浴了。
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
3. 当我返回学校时，铃已经响了。
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
4. 当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
By the time I walked into class, the teacher had already started teaching.
5. 我正要上楼时，决定先去买一杯咖啡。
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
6. 当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
7. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.

重点知识
?记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 above的用法
1. above作副词，意为“在较高处; 到较高处; 在头顶上方”。如：
Put the biscuits on the shelf above. 把饼乾放到上面的架子上。
2. above作介词，意为“在...之上；(数目﹑价钱﹑重量等)超过...”。如：
We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。
It weighs above /over ten tons. 这东西的重量超过十吨。
3. 辨析：above, on与over
① above表示一物在另一物的侧上方，但不一定在正上方，其反义词为below。
The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机正在云上飞行。
② on指两个物体面上互相接触的情况,表示“在……上面”。
There are five books on the desk.桌上有五本书。
③ over通常指“正对……的上方”,表示两个物体垂直的相对位置，其反义词为under。同时over还可以表示“(大范围)笼罩；遍及”之意。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
He traveled all over the Europe.他游遍了全欧洲。
知识点2 alive的用法
1. adj. 活着; 没死。如：
She was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院的时候, 她还活着呢。
2. adj. 活泼; 活动; 有活力。如：
You seem very much alive today. 你今天好像非常活跃。
3. adj. 存在着; 继续不断。如:
Newspaper reports kept interest in the story alive. 报纸报道的这件事一直很吸引人。
4. 固定搭配：be alive to sth. 对某事物注意到的或敏感的； be alive with sth. 充满（活的或动的东西）；look alive 赶快; 快些。如:
He is fully alive to the possible dangers. 他充分注意到会有危险。
The lake was alive with fish. 湖里满是游来游去的鱼。
Look alive! You'll miss the bus. 快点儿啊! 你要赶不上公共汽车了。
5. 辨析：alive, living 与live
① alive 主要用作表语（有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语），可用于人或动物。如：
He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
注：若 alive 本身有修饰语，则也可用作前置定语。如：
He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。
② living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。如：
Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母还健在吗？
alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。如：
谁是当代最伟大的诗人？
正：Who is the greatest living poet？
正：Who is the greatest poet alive？
若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。如：
He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。
③ live 通常 只用作定语（前置），可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着。



Section B

重点单词
?朗读下列单词。
1. fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄
2. *costume /'kɒstju:m/,/'kɑ:sju:m/ n. 服装；装束
3. embarrassed /ɪm'bærəst/ adj. 窘迫的；害羞的
4. announce / ə'naʊns/ v. 宣布；宣告
5. *spaghetti /spə’^etɪ/ n. 意大利面条
6. *hoax /həʊks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧
7. discovery /dɪ'skʌvərɪ/ n. 发现；发觉
8. *lady /'leɪdɪ/ n. 女士；女子
9. cancel /'kænsl/ v. 取消；终止
10. *officer /'ɒfɪsə/,/'ɑ:fɪsə/ n. 军官；官员
11. believable /bɪ'li:vəbl/ adj. 可相信的；可信任的
12. disappear /ˌdɪsə’pɪə/ v. 消失；不见
13. embarrassing /ɪm'bærəsɪŋ/ adj. 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)

?朗读下列变形的单词
1. celebrate—celebration (n.)
2. discover—discovery (n.)—discoverable (adj.)
3. lady—ladies (pl.)
4. office—officer (n.官员)—official (adj.)
5. believe—believable (adj.)—unbelievable (adj.反义词)—belief (n.)
6. appear—disappear (反义词)—disappearance (反义词n.)
7. invite—invitation (n.)
8. embarrass—embarrassed /embarrassing (adj.) —embarrassment (n.)
9. fool—foolish (adj.)—foolishness (n.)
10. announce—announcement (n.)

重点短语
?朗读下列短语
1. lose weight 减肥
2. stop doing sth, 停止做某事
3. play tricks /jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑
4. stay up 熬夜
5. sell out 卖光
6. sth. happen(s) to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
7. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终
8. rather than 而不是 =instead of
9. thousands of 数以千计的
10. the whole country 整个国家=all over the country
11. so … that... 如此……以至于
12. marry sb. 和某人结婚 =get married to sb.
13. a costume party 化装舞会
14. all night 整晚
15. on April Fool’s Day 在愚人节
16. get dressed 穿好衣服
17. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
18. take place 发生
19. run away 逃跑
20. as…as sb. can 某人尽可能…… =as…as possible
21. run out of 用光；耗尽 =use up
22. a piece of paper 一张纸
23. hand in 上交
24. work on 从事干
25. turn around 转身；掉头
26. lead to the mall 通向商场
27. head west 向西走

重点句子
?朗读下列句子。
1. 它是在每年的4月1日，这一天很多人相互开各种各样的玩笑。
It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
2. 韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐慌席卷全国。
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.
3. 等到警方宣布这个故事是一个恶作剧的时候，数以千计的人已经离开了他们的家园。
By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
4. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。
Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
5. 很多愚人节玩笑的结局可能并不是那么有趣。
Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.
6. 这位女士如此开心，因为地真的想要结婚。
The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.

重点知识
?记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 fool的用法
1. fool用作可数名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”。如：
Children and fools cannot lie. 孩子和傻子不会说谎话。
2. fool用作动词，意为 “欺骗；愚弄”。如：
It's impolite to fool other people. 愚弄别人是不礼貌的。
3. fool的形容词形式foolish, 意为“愚蠢的”。如：
It's foolish of you to lend so much money to him. 你借给他那么多钱，真是太愚蠢了。
知识点2 marry的用法
1. marry作动词，意为“嫁，娶；与……结婚”。
① A marry B意为“A与B结婚；A娶/嫁给B”。 如：
Jane is going to marry John. 简就要嫁给约翰了。
② A and B get married=A and B are married =A be /get married to B，意为“A和B结婚”。如：
Lucy and Leo got married last week. 露西和利奥上周结婚了。
③ marry A to B意为“把A嫁给B或给A娶B”。如：
He married his son to a rich girl. 他给儿子娶了一个有钱的女子。
2. marry为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married 是系表结构，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
They got married three years ago. =They have been married for three years. =It has been three years since they got married. 他们结婚三年了。
3. married 作表语是介词要用to，不用with，即be /get married to sb。如：
Andy was /got married to Lily yesterday. 安迪昨天和莉莉结婚了。



词汇思维图


生词成文
A friend invited me to a costume party. But I overslept that morning. By the time I went out with my backpack, it had been 12 o'clock. Then my mother asked me to give her a lift. She wanted to go to a market which was two blocks away west of the airport.
When we got there, many ladies were waiting in line with some workers. Life is full of the unexpected really. Just then, an officer showed up and announced that cream, pie, spaghetti and green beans were all on sale. And they would be sold out quickly. I felt it was a big discovery so I bought too much of them.
When I got to the party, all my friends had disappeared. I felt embarrassed when I stared in disbelief at some smoke rising above a burning house. Then a friend called me and said the party was cancelled because of the fire. I felt lucky to be alive.
By the end of the day. I met an embarrassing situation. A friend told me that day was April Fool's Day and the party was not believable. The fire was a hoax, too.

话题作文
Life is full of different kinds of experiences. I still remember the embarrassing shopping I have experienced. It happened last weekend.
My mother asked me to go shopping. To begin with, I wrote a shopping list on a piece of paper so that I wouldn't forget anything. Later I quickly went to a supermarket and chose the things according to the list. By the time I realized that I had left my wallet at home, I had put all the things into the bag and been ready to pay for them. So I had to rush home to get the wallet and ran back to the supermarket. When I finally got home, I found I had forgotten to buy my favorite food.
What an embarrassing shopping!