高中英语2024届高考复习真题中的熟词生义汇总（共27组）

高考英语真题熟词生义
1.address
【熟义】n.地址，住址，（互联网等的）地址；演说；演讲
【生义】 v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理；向...说话
1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.（2022.全国乙卷）
中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。.
2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.
政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。
3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States.
"无家可归者联盟"是一个组织，旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。
4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷）
瑞士人通常比较正式，习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。
5.tonight’s televised presidential address
今晚总统的电视演讲
6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue． (2011.上海卷）
在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中，40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。
2.admit
【熟义】vt.承认
【生义】vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许
1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.（2007.全国II卷）
然而，他们坦诚地承认，当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的，他们几乎一无所知。
2.When St．Augustine admitted his inability to define time， he highlighted one of time 's most noticeable qualities：Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context． （2021.北京卷）
当圣奥古斯丁承认他无法定义时间时，他突出了时间最显著的一种特性：时间只在明确定义的上下文中才有意义。
3.It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.（2012.湖北卷）
它非常受欢迎，以至于在1892年圣安德鲁斯大学允许女性成为全日制学生后，它依然长期存在。
3.against
【熟义】prep.反对；逆着；倚靠着
【生义】 prep.衬托；以...为背景；以防；和...相比
1.For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.（2020.北京卷）
例如，研究人员发现，在伴随强烈情绪的危机情况下，如自然灾害，积极思考可以提供一种抵御抑郁和焦虑的缓冲。
2.As in many university classes,term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.（2013.广东卷）
就像许多大学课程一样，学期论文会被对照一些大型互联网数据库进行扫描，以检查是否存在作弊行为。
3.However,this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.（2012.福建卷）
然而，这必须与我们对所有城市孩子负有的最大照顾责任的利益进行权衡。
4.air
【熟义】n.空气；天空
【生义】v.发表（意见等）；使通风，使通气 n.感觉；印象；神态
1.The issues were openly aired and discussed by the group.
这些问题被公开提出并在小组进行了讨论。
2The rooms had all been cleaned and aired.
所有的房间都已打扫干净并且通了风。
3.There was an air of complete confidence about her.
她显得信心十足。
4.Our travel plans are still up in the air.
我们的旅行计划尚未决定。
5.allow
【熟义】vt.允许；准许
【生义】vi.容许（+of); 考虑到，顾及（for) vt.预留，留出；使...成为可能
1.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones,so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students.（2012.北京卷）
Basic Math从相对容易的概念开始，逐渐过渡到更困难的部分，以便让学生稳步且确实地理解这些内容。
2.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University,said,“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.(2018.天津卷）
哥伦比亚大学的教授霍德·利普森说，“食品打印可能使消费者打印出含有定制营养成分的食物成为可能，比如维生素。”
3.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（2023.全国甲卷）
他们的恢复已经非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物服务部已经两次尝试将灰熊从保护名单中移除，这将会放松法律保护并允许人们狩猎它们。
4.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains．(2011.上海卷）
在2008年之前，相关指导原则允许对足够古老且具有历史兴趣的骨骼进行适当的保存和研究，而1857年的埋葬法则适用于较近期的遗骸。
5.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.（2020全国乙卷）
餐厅可以在菜单的各种食物选择中提供音乐选择，让顾客更能掌控他们就餐的气氛。
6.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
除了Nanxiang外，最好的小笼包有着细薄的皮，可以在不撕破或溢出任何内馅的情况下从蒸笼中提起。
6.read
【熟义】vt.读，朗读，阅读
【生义】vt.看懂，理解；显示，上面写着
1.In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn’t read his own handwriting.（2014.浙江卷）
在Simon的案例中，他的成绩非常低。他甚至无法阅读自己的笔迹。
2.Over the weekend, he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house.One card from a student stood out to him.It read: “Mr.Haze, you are my sunshine.（2019.天津卷）
在周末，他在家里处理了一堆手工卡片。一张来自学生的卡片引起了他的注意。上面写着： “哈泽先生，你是我的阳光。”
3.“If we’re successful,” their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.” （2020.北京卷）
“如果我们成功了,” 他们的使命宣言如此阐述，“我们相信这将成为有史以来最重要且影响最广泛的科学进步之一。”
7.regard
【熟义】vt.把...看作
【生义】vt.认为，看作；注视 n.尊敬,敬佩; 关注，关心 [pl.] 致意，问候
1.Their response to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.(2022.全国乙卷）
他们对问题的回应反映出他们真实的信念：“只有你能看见我，我才能看见你。”他们只是坚持相互的认可和尊重。
2.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.（2011.上海卷）
在我童年和青少年时期，姑姑默特尔鼓励我发展我所有的潜力，而不顾对黑人女性来说被认为是实际或可能的事情。
3.My husband sends his regards.我丈夫向你问好。
4.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.（2016.全国新课标I卷）
那是四年前的事了。如今，所有三代人都认为这次搬迁是成功的，使他们的关系比在不同的城市里会更加亲近。
8.respect
【熟义】vt.&n.尊敬；尊重
【生义】n.敬意，问候；方面
1.Each writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.（2013.湖北卷）
佩里和希拉用各自无可错认的声音轮流探索那些快乐和痛苦，爱与痛苦，小麻烦和持久的尊重，这些都是他们始终紧密相连的原因。
2.According to Para.2, in what respect（s） do UneeQ’s "digital humans" resemble human beings? （2021.天津卷）
根据第二段，优尼克的“数字人类”在哪些方面与人类相似？
3.In some respects, today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak.A GI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems.（2020.北京卷）
在某些方面，今天的强大计算机已经使我们的大脑看起来弱小。其倡导者表示，一台通用智能（GI）可以全天候为我们工作，并利用所有可用数据，可以提出解决许多问题的方案。
9.save
【熟义】vt.挽救；节省
【生义】vt.免除，避免；保存，保留；收集
1.Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.（2022.全国新高考II卷）
然而，通过学会接受不完美，你将省去自己许多烦恼，也不会有一篮子弄皱的废纸。把你的初稿想象成从丛林中开辟出来的一条小径——这是一次探索的一部分，而不是一条完整的高速公路。
2.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them."Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr.Marie Savard said.
（2013.全国新课标II卷）
一定要列出她所有的药物以及她服用它们的时间。"将所有这些信息放在一起可能最终会挽救你母亲的生命，" Marie Savard博士说。
3.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy.（2011.广东A卷）
政府可以充分发挥这些新市场的潜力。首先，他们可以设定高标准的减少碳排放目标和节能回收能源的目标。
10.sense
【熟义】n.感觉官能(即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉)
【生义】n.意义；感觉，意识；意识，观念 vt.感觉，察觉，意识到
1.The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
根据LoveFone的创始人Robert Kerr的说法，这些小商店在经济上是有意义的。他说，其中一个盒子每月产生大约13,500美元的收入，而租金只需大约400美元。(2020.江苏卷）
2.More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen.(2011.陕西卷）
幽默感不仅仅需要笑话，还需要愿意并能够在生活中看到事情发生时的有趣一面。
3.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.（2023.全国新课标I卷）
在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。
4.In one sense, that’s a good thing．But it also has a disadvantage．If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live． （2011.福建卷）
在某种意义上，这是一件好事。但它也有一个缺点。如果你继续投资于你的老朋友，尽管你再也看不到他们，那么你肯定没有用你的时间在你现在居住的地方结交新朋友。
5.There are several reasons for this phenomenon,but chief among them,I believe,was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever.（2013.江西卷）
这个现象有几个原因，但我认为最主要的原因是患者感到他或她被真正倾听，对于一些人来说，这可能是多年来甚至是有史以来的第一次。
6.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”,admitted Robinson.
（2015 .陕西卷）
常识告诉我们，父母的参与是一件好事，因为“学业成功的孩子的父母确实参与进来了”，罗宾逊承认。
7.My arm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.（2014.北京卷）
我的手臂不能动，我感觉到我的骨头要断了。
11.spring
【熟义】n.春天
【生义】 n.泉水，喷泉；弹簧 vi.跳跃，跳起
1The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.（2021.新高考I卷)
在爬山之后，你一定要试试山脚下的温泉。
2.He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.
他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
3.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.(2020.全国乙卷）
现在英格兰有超过40个聊天长凳。更多的新聊天长凳已经在英国及其他地方涌现出来。
12.stand
【熟义】vt.站立；坐落；忍受
【生义】vt.承受；请客；使直立 n.立场，主张；架，台，摊
1.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.（2018.江苏卷）
随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。
2.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get one for me?
（2012 辽宁卷）
如果你今天在报摊上买报纸，能帮我也买一份吗？
3.What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?
（2013.江苏卷）
根据作者的说法，什么最能证明吐温反对奴隶制的立场？
4.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm.There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm.（2006.全国I卷）
通常，灰狗可以高达90厘米。然而，有一种小型的灰狗，只有33厘米高。
5.One card from a student stood out to him.It read:“Mr.Haze, you are my sunshine.”（2019.天津卷）
一张来自学生的卡片引起了他的注意。上面写着：“哈泽先生，你是我的阳光。”
6.These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.（2000.全国卷）
这些我刚刚编造的词，代表的是我们简单无法想象的事物和观念。
13.state
【熟义】vt.陈述 n.状态
【生义】vt.声明；规定n.国家；州；政府
1.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.（2021.全国甲卷）
让我们明确地说：爱因斯坦是个天才。他的面孔几乎是天才的国际象征。
2.On September 11,1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence,“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However,on September 12,1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.（2017.北京卷）
1933年9月11日，著名物理学家欧内斯特·卢瑟福自信地声明：“任何期望通过这些原子的转变来获得能源的人都在说梦话。”然而，就在1933年9月12日，物理学家列奥·西拉德发明了中子诱导的核链反应。
3.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.（2021.全国乙卷）
对于世界上最大的体育场，我们到目前为止使用的是世界地图列表提供的数据，这些数据根据他们声明的永久容量对他们进行排名，以及官方体育场网站的最新信息。
4.You must arrive at the time stated..你必须在规定时间到达。
5."We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.
（2022.全国新高考II卷）
“我们需要一些能改变人们行为的法规，”费利克斯·W·奥尔蒂斯说，他推动了该州2001年禁止驾驶员使用手持设备的法令。
6.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.(2023.全国甲卷）
我们许多人都坚信，舒适是我们唯一可以容忍的状态，当我们经历超出舒适区的事情时，我们对环境感到不耐烦。
14.strike
【熟义】打，击打，打击；打动 n.罢工
【生义】vt.使...突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）；擦，划（火柴） (2012.全国课标卷）
1.It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.
总统能做什么来结束罢工，这一点并不清楚。
2.According to the designer,the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.（2013.山东卷）
据设计师称，Lampbrella将以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将被接地，以防可能的雷击。
3.His comment struck me as strange.After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）.(2021.全国乙卷）
他的评论让我觉得很奇怪。毕竟，联合办公空间通常也使用开放式办公布局。
4.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.
（2016.全国III卷）
就在九月份之前，米勒被一辆汽车撞到，失去了他的右臂。
5.The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call...（2021.全国新高考I卷）
法国人非常重视他们的35小时工作周——如此重视，以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成了一项协议，限制独立承包商待命的小时数。
6.I am not special, just single-minded．It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal． （2011.天津卷）
我并不特别，只是一心一意。我总是觉得，当你从外面看一个大挑战时，它看起来很巨大，但当你处在其中时，它就显得很正常。
15.succeed
【熟义】成功
【生义】继承；接替；继...之后
1.We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable.（2013.天津卷）
然而，我们有如此多的选择和在每个领域成功的压力，已经把幸福变成了我们必须拥有的又一件事。我们对我们对它的“权利”如此自觉，以至于它让我们痛苦不堪。
2.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways:as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.(2016.天津卷）
失败可能是一个人经历过的最累人的经验。没有什么比不成功更累人的了。我们以两种方式经历这种疲劳：创业疲劳和表现疲劳。
3.The present ruler, Prince Rainier III, succeeded to the throne on 9 May 1949.
现任元首，兰尼埃三世亲王于 1949 年 5 月 9 日继位。
16.attend
【熟义】vt.出席，参加
【生义】 vi.照应，照料；处理，料理（+to）
1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷）
如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程，你应该怎么做？
2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.
请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
17.charge
【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费，索价；指控
【生义】vt.充电；装（满）；攻击；猛冲
v.
1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷）
他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).（2017.江苏卷）
这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格，实际上许多服务是免费的（用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的）。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷）
当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时，噪声震动了树木。我迅速低下身子，避开直视他的眼睛，以免让他感到被挑衅。
4..Before use, the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。
n.
1.Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures.（2022.全国乙卷）
根据财政部的数据，由于制造商努力避免这项费用，现在的饮料中糖的含量已经减少了4500万公斤。
2.There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.（ 2014.湖北卷）
这里似乎有一种明显的懒散气息环绕着你。这就是这个地方所提供的，而且是免费的。拍打海岸线的小浪似乎让一切都放慢了节奏。
3.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.（2013.全国甲卷）
虽然DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好，但研究表明现在是女性在引领这个潮流。
18.coin
【熟义】n.硬币
【生义】vt.造币，铸币；创造，杜撰（新单词或短语）
1.The term ‘cardboard city’ was coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.
人们创造了 cardboard city 一词，用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集的地区。
2.As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter our of his coin changer.（2011.全国卷II)
作为一个5岁的男孩，我总是盯着他腰带上固定的硬币换钱器看。有一天他在送货时注意到了这一点，于是从他的换钱器中给了我一枚25美分硬币。
19.collect
【熟义】vt.收集
【生义】vt.积聚，积累；募集；领取；收到，获得
1.We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible，and make them into kits——one kit，one child．.(2021.北京卷）
我们决定尽可能多地收集学习用品，并将它们制成套装——一个套装，一个孩子。
2.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.(2022.新高考I卷）
去年，该机构通过接受捐赠和收集可能在田地里腐烂的有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食物。
3.The government has collected money.（2021.新高考I卷）
政府已经筹集到了资金。
collect one’s thought
e.g.She paused to collect her thoughts before entering the interview room.
她停下来定了定神，才走进面试室。
20.count
【熟义】vt.数数；计算
【生义】 v.依靠；依赖（on); 认为；看作；有价值，要紧
1.But how should you have this conversation with the professor? Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count:.（2015.浙江卷）
但你应该如何与教授进行这次对话呢？以下是五个内幕提示，告诉你如何让这个办公时间真正有价值：
2.Your attitude and effort count a lot.（2020.江苏卷）
你的态度和努力非常重要。
3.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency． （2021.重庆卷）
那是爸爸第一次在紧急情况下依赖我。
4.Unfortunately,though,they don’t usually hold office hours at midnight,so you’ll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two-thirds of your grade.(2013.浙江卷）
不幸的是，他们通常不会在午夜设立办公时间，所以当你在期中考试前一夜发现自己不知道如何回答将占你三分之二成绩的问题时，你就会非常倒霉。
5.I count him among my closest friends.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友之一。
21.cover
【熟义】vt.覆盖 n.封面；被子
【生义】vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）；报道；够付（费用）
1.Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（2022.新高考I卷）
覆盖面积大约是黄石国家公园的三倍，GPNP将成为该国第一个国家公园之一。
2.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.
在一个每年近8亿人口饥饿的世界里，“食物浪费违背了道德底线”，正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样。..（2022.新高考I卷）
3.Outside,when I told Sally what happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything..（2018.天津卷）
当我在外面告诉Sally发生了什么时，她捂住嘴笑了。她无法相信他们竟然让我们在那里看了那么久而不说任何话。
4.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door....（2005.全国I卷）
一个只有9英寸的小植物，春天时以1.25美元的价格购买，现在已经占据了我玫瑰花坛的大部分，覆盖了很多其他植物，并且正快速延伸向前门。
5.The government will cover production costs.(2012.江苏卷）
政府将承担生产成本。
6.Cover me while I move forward...掩护我前进。
7.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.
英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。
8.Brighten up your room with some colourful cushion covers.
用一些色彩鲜艳的靠垫套使你的房间更添亮丽。
cover up
Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work,or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”.(2014.江苏卷）
成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力，试图掩盖他们工作的公司的非法活动，或者因为无法抑制购买他们负担不起的房子或汽车的欲望，以努力“追赶琼斯家族”，最后负债累累。
22.term
【熟义】n.学期
【生义】n.期间，期限；专业名词，术语；[pl.]合同条款、细则 vt.把...称为，把...叫作
1.Moreover,the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.（2017.江苏卷）
此外，美国有成功接纳移民的良好记录。因此，预计其工作年龄人口的规模将会增长，且在长期内可能会看到强劲的经济增长。
2.A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music,from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).
(2014.安徽卷）
需要记住的最后一点是，“古典音乐”这个词用来指代各种各样的音乐，从爵士乐到大型管弦乐队的作品。
3.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556­4183.(2016.全国III卷）
持学生证的学生可以免费参加活动。每学期的免费活动日程可以通过拨打票务办公室的电话556-4183获取。
4.At the moment an ORBIS team is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.(2014.江西卷）
目前，ORBIS团队正在制定一个长期计划，以开发一个培训中心并向山西省提供眼科护理服务。
5.Instead，all that matters is next quarter's profit，or satisfying some other near﹣term desires.（2013.北京卷）
相反，唯一重要的是下个季度的利润，或满足其他一些近期的需求。
6.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?（2022.高考II卷）
在研究设计方面，这两个组在哪个方面不同？
7.Just collect the vouchers(活动券)in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below: （2012.四川卷）
只需收集我们从2012年4月1日到2012年7月4日印制的B&B Daily中的代金券，并按照以下条款和条件预订您的旅行住宿：
8.He termed the war a humanitarian nightmare.
他称这场战争是一场人道主义噩梦。
23.treat
【熟义】vt.对待；看待
【生义】vt.治疗，处理；宴请，招待，款待 n.款待
1Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.（2013.新课标II卷）
最重要的是，优质的公众演讲训练应该把你当作一个特别的人，有你自己的个人习惯。
2.The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.1 in 10 Canadians have a learning disability,and doctors must be able to identify,diagnose,treat,and manage children..（2016.浙江卷）
"医生指南：诊断和治疗儿童学习障碍。十分之一的加拿大人有学习障碍，医生必须能够识别、诊断、治疗和管理儿童.."
3.It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.（2018.四川卷）
那是个夏天，我爸爸想带我去度一个前所未有的假期。
4.I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.（2015.四川卷）
我得到了快乐，而她又有了另一种美味的享受。
5.Let's go out for lunch— my treat.咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。
24.voice
【熟义】n.声音，嗓音
【生义】n.发言权 vt.表达，吐露
1.“I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’ contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years—and she is still doing so,”said a CNIB official.（2014.天津卷）
"我无法想象多少不同年龄的读者从多丽丝作为熟练志愿者的贡献中受益，通过她丰富的声音和在多年间她已经盲文化和校对的数百本书中的高度准确性——她还在继续做这些，"一位加拿大全国盲人协会(CNIB)的官员这样说道。
2.Everyone should have a voice in this matter.每个人对这件事都应该有发言权。
3.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.（2013.新课标II卷）
"CRM要求飞行员/外科医生鼓励其他人发表意见。它进一步要求，当意见来自对立方，医生不要过度反应，这可能会阻止其他医生再次发表意见。"
25.weather
【熟义】n.天气
【生义】vt.度过（暴风雨、困难等）；经受住
1.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.（2021.全国甲卷）
"天气还是有点太冷，他们不能出去，但只要天气一暖和，我毫不怀疑那个小家伙会每天出去探索和玩耍。"
2.She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm.
她拒绝辞职，想要经受住这次风暴的考验。
26.weigh
【熟义】vt.称....重量；linking verb.重达...
【生义】v.考虑，斟酌，衡量；有分量；压下
1.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet,resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.
遗憾的是，生物学的事实阻止我们在没有人工帮助的情况下完成这样的事情——我们的体重太重，所有的质量都通过我们相对较小的脚压下，产生大量的压力，使我们下沉。
2.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.(2017.天津卷）
在我最重的时候，我体重达到了370磅。
3.People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.（2012.江西卷）
人们像机器人一样沿着走道被传送；行李被称重，机票被制作，检查，然后再次制作，然后乘客移动到另一个等待区域。
4.Human life weighed more with him than purity of policy..
人类生命对他而言比政策的纯洁性更重要。
5.However,this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.（2012.福建卷）
然而，这必须与我们对所有城市儿童的最大关怀义务的利益进行权衡。
6.You must weigh (up) the pros and cons.你必须权衡利弊。
7.The responsibilities of the job are weighing her down.
这项工作的责任压得她喘不过气来。
27.work
【熟义】n[U].&vi.工作
【生义】n[C].作品 v.起作用，奏效; 努力干;用功；种，耕地
1.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown？（2013.新课标I卷）
列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品在哪里展出？
2.Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.(2012.全国大纲卷）
尽量不要让自己工作太辛苦。放轻松点。
3.Farmers worked the fertile valleys.
农民们在肥沃的山谷里耕种。
4.Unexpectedly,the computer was not working,so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it.（2013.湖北卷）
5.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.（2013.全国卷）
通过难以置信的决心，Andrew Wiles终于在1995年解决了这个问题。
6.As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.
当你努力以清晰、准确的语言表达你的想法时，你的清晰、准确思考的能力也会得到提高。