人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing课后测评，共6页。
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. My question was answered by a chorus 　　　　“no”. 
2. New words have been added to the vocabulary as the English language is changing 　　　　(constant). 
3. The old man cycled along the 　　　　(dust) road.  
4. The system wastes 　　　　large amount of water. 
5. The makers have called in some cars 　　　　dangerous faults. 
6. I saw the car coming straight 　　　　me, and for a moment time stood still. 
7. The medical team 　　　　(consist) of 3 doctors and 5 nurses were appointed to help people in the quake-affected areas. 
8. Foods 　　　　(preserve) with salt can keep long. 
9. The first 　　　　(impress) he left on me was that he was a guy with a sense of humour. 
10. The kids were playing happily in the yard, 　　　　(delight) laughter filling the air. 
答案:1. of　2. constantly　3. dusty　4. a　5. with
6. towards　7. consisting 　8. preserved
9. impression　10. delighted
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. The proposal was greeted with 　　　　　　　　　　　　(异口同声) approval. 
2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一大笔;大量) capital is invested in all these branches. 
3. The painting was hung 　　　　　　　　(上下颠倒). 
4. A smile comes very easy and you can 　　　　　　　　(起皱纹) with cheer. 
5. The Yellow River sometimes 　　　　　　　　(干涸) in winter. 
6. They came 　　　　　　　　(直奔) the little Daisy, who could not understand what they wanted. 
7. Are you ready to 　　　　　　　　(参加) the mad shopping holiday called “Black Friday”? 
8. She jumped 　　　　　　　　　　　　(从火上), only to catch her jeans on fire. 
9. She 　　　　us 　　　　(问候) a smile. 
10. Do you have anything to 　　　　　　　　(加入) the list? 
答案:1. a chorus of 　2. A large amount of
3. upside down　4. wrinkle up　5. dries up
6. straight towards 　7. participate in
8. over the fire　9. greeted　with　10. add to

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
hand down, take ... for granted, not to mention, keep away from,
relay ... to ..., take over, pick up, come about, put off, hold up
1. The dampness is uncomfortable, 　　　　　　　the cold. 
2. This custom 　　　　　　　　since the 18th century. 
3. A new teacher will 　　　　　　　　my class. 
4. She 　　　　　　　　some Spanish last summer. 
5. We’ll have to 　　　　　　　　the meeting till next Saturday. 
6. She 　　　　　　　　her hand unwillingly. 
7. Don’t 　　　　your parents’ love 　　　　. 
8. He warned Billy to 　　　　　　　　his daughter. 
9. Please 　　　　the message 　　　　the others. 
10. How did the accident 　　　　　　　　? 
答案:1. not to mention　2. has been handed down
3. take over　4. picked up　5. put off　6. held up
7. take　for granted　8. keep away from
9. relay　to　10. come about
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Giving is the greatest kindness. Kindness is to the soul 1.　
sunshine is to the crop. Winston Churchill once 2. 　　　　(observe) that “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.” Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue that holds a community together. Many activities 3. 　　　　(volunteer) aid the elderly, the disabled and children. No one is 4. 　　　　lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving. 
Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and receiving. Sometimes we get 5. 　　　　(lock) into the “rat race” of life and the 6. 　　　　(certain) of success discourages us. However, volunteering can let us escape from the routine of life. 
Given the significance of volunteerism, it’s time we 7. 　　 　　
(roll) up our sleeves and extend a helping hand. In respect 8. 　　　　
my own experience, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, 9. 　　　　I continue taking care of my furry friends. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me to devote 10. 　　　　(they) to volunteerism and create a circle of virtue we need. 
1. 解析:固定句型“A is to B what C is to D.”意为“A对B就像C对D一样”。故填what。
答案:what
2. 解析:once“曾经”,说明句子用一般过去时,故填observed。
答案:observed
3. 解析:此处aid意为“帮助”,是动词,要用副词修饰,所给词volunteer的副词是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。
答案:voluntarily
4. 解析:此处表示泛指,且lonely以辅音音素开头。故填a。
答案:a
5. 解析:固定结构“get+过去分词”表示“变得……”。此处get是连系动词,后面通常用过去分词作表语,故填locked。
答案:locked
6. 解析:分析句子结构,the用在名词前面,所给词certain为形容词,意为“必然的,确定的”,其名词形式是certainty,意为“确定性”,再结合句意可知,这里应该用certainty的反义词。故填uncertainty。
答案:uncertainty
7. 解析:固定句型“It’s time+that从句”常用虚拟语气,表示“现在是该做某事的时候了”,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式:一种用动词的过去式,另一种用“should+动词原形(should不能省略)”,根据下文中的extend可知,这里应用“should+动词原形”,故填should roll。
答案:should roll
8. 解析:固定词组in respect of意为“关于,涉及”。故填of。
答案:of
9. 解析:此处shelter是先行词,为地点名词,且后面的定语从句缺少状语。故填where。
答案:where
10. 解析:固定搭配devote oneself to意为“献身于”。这里指周围的人致力于志愿服务,所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
答案:themselves
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma(耻辱). From my 　1　, this couldn’t be further from the truth. Volunteering abroad isn’t so expensive that it’s only a 　2　 for the well-off. I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with American Conservation Experience(ACE), helping 　3　 America’s natural beauty. The 　4　
was arranged through BUNAC, a work and volunteer organisation. 5
it cost me around $1,000—a sum which I covered mostly by working part-time. 
　　The self-indulgent(放纵自己的) image is 　6　 to overseas volunteer projects. However, the work can be 　7　. I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America. Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃, 　8　 pleasant if you’re carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time. And then there was the wildlife to deal with, which 　9　 my strength of character and made my fear of the English household spider disappear.  
　10　 do most people volunteer for? Probably they want to give back things to the world. But in reality, you 　11　 just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you’re helping.  
Spending 10 weeks in America’s most beautiful national parks and forests was 　12　. I gained a far deeper understanding of the local environment than the average tourist, meeting ex-national park rangers(护林者) who knew 　13　 of the area’s history and ecosystem. But best of all, my 10 weeks was spent volunteering with young people from a mix of 　14　—from Belgians to Koreans. When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a lifelong 　15　 with people from around the world. 
1. A. aspect　　　　　　　B. experience
C. impression D. observation
解析:句意:从我的经历来看,事实并非如此。aspect方面;impression印象;observation观察。experience经历,符合句意。故选B。
答案:B
2. A. choice B. dream
C. habit D. destination
解析:句意:在国外做志愿工作并非昂贵得只是富人的一种选择。dream梦想;habit习惯;destination目的地。choice选择,符合句意。故选A。
答案:A
3. A. explore B. develop
C. preserve D. find
解析:explore探索;develop发展;preserve保护,保存,维护;find寻找,找到。根据第二段中“I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.”可知,作者在帮助保护美国的自然之美。故选C。
答案:C
4. A. trip B. fund
C. organisation D. conference
解析:句意:这次旅程是BUNAC这个志愿组织安排的。fund资金;organisation组织,团体;conference会议。trip旅行,旅程,符合句意。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. In other words B. As a result
C. In all D. On average
解析:句意:这次旅程总共花费了我大约1 000美元。in other words 换句话说;as a result 结果,因此;on average 平均。in all 总共,符合句意。故选C。
答案:C
6. A. similar B. equal
C. relevant D. close
解析:句意:这种自我放纵的形象与海外的志愿项目相关联。similar相似的;equal平等的,比得上的;close接近的。relevant有关的,相关的,符合句意。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. exciting B. difficult
C. interesting D. instructive
解析:根据下文提到的在35℃以上的高温天气下搬运混凝土等内容可知,此处指作者的工作是困难的。exciting 令人激动的;interesting有趣的;instructive 富有教益的,增长知识的。difficult 困难的,符合句意。故选B。
答案:B
8. A. still B. never
C. yet D. even
解析:句意:在亚利桑那州,夏天的温度远高于35℃,如果你每次扛50千克的混凝土10个小时,这样的气温绝对不宜人。still仍然;yet然而,尽管;even甚至,更。never从来不,符合句意。故选B。
答案:B
9. A. enriched B. challenged
C. improved D. affected
解析:句意:并且还要和野生动物打交道,这使我的性格变得坚强,也使我消除了对英国家庭中出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。enrich使丰富;challenge挑战;affect影响。improve改善,提高,符合句意。故选C。
答案:C
10. A. Why B. How
C. Who D. What
解析:句意:大多数人从事志愿工作是为了什么?此处作介词for的宾语,应该用what。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. succeed B. remember
C. learn D. benefit
解析:句意:但实际上,你所收获的和你帮助的当地社区及生态系统一样多。succeed成功;remember 记住;learn学习。benefit受益,符合句意。故选D。
答案:D
12. A. unreal B. unbearable
C. unbelievable D. unforgettable
解析:句意:在美国最漂亮的国家公园和森林里度过10周是令人难忘的。unreal不真实的;unbearable难以忍受的;unbelievable难以置信的。unforgettable难以忘记的,令人难忘的,符合句意。故选D。
答案:D
13. A. perfectly B. partly
C. naturally D. vividly
解析:partly部分地,一定程度上;naturally 自然地;vividly 生动地,强烈地。perfectly 完美地,完全地,符合句意。故选A。
答案:A
14. A. origins B. platforms
C. cultures D. schools
解析:句意:但最好的是,我的这10周志愿者时间是和来自不同文化的年轻人一起度过的。origin起源,来源;platform站台,平台;school学校。culture文化,文明,符合句意。故选C。
答案:C
15. A. campaign B. promise
C. contest D. bond
解析:句意:当离开亚利桑那州回到家的时候,我已经与来自世界各地的人建立了一生的联系。campaign战役,运动,活动;promise预言,承诺;contest比赛,争论。bond联系,结合,符合句意。故选D。
答案:D