人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单元素养评估卷(四)
时间:120分钟　分数:120分
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Joining Us as a Sports Meeting Volunteer!
The success of our international sports meeting depends on your contribution!Join us as a volunteer! Volunteers will be directly involved in assisting operations before, during and after the sports meeting. Volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors.
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
※The sports meeting will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August. In principle, volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the sports meeting.
※Volunteers will work eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:
※Born on or before April 1, 2002.
※Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred.
Number of Volunteer Opportunities
※80,000.
Method and Applicant Categories
※Applications will be submitted online.
※Individuals only.
Offers and Confirmation
Those applicants who attend the training sessions(会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:
※If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the sports meeting.
※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork.
※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false.
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.
21. How long will a volunteer be required to work at least?
A. One week.　　　　　B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks.
解析:细节理解题。根据Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours部分的“In principle, volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the sports meeting.”可知,运动会志愿者被要求至少工作两周。故选B。
答案:B
22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a volunteer?
A. A Chinese. B. A Russian.
C. An Australian. D. A German.
解析:推理判断题。根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的“Native speakers of English will be preferred.”可知,以英语为母语者优先考虑。结合各选项可知,澳大利亚人的母语是英语,所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故选C。
答案:C
23. What will volunteers be provided with for free?
A. Clothing. B. Accommodation.
C. Transportation. D. Amusements.
解析:细节理解题。根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的“Volunteers will be provided with a set of free volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.”可知,志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的志愿者制服。故选A。
答案:A
B
My father and several volunteers gathered every day in the park to feed the hungry. I didn’t really understand why my father bothered to do it.
One Saturday I couldn’t wait for him to leave. However, it didn’t take long for my plans to change and my happiness to dissolve.
“I need your help today. Some of the others that usually help me won’t be able to make it.”“Dad, I can’t today,” I complained. “I have plans for today—television to watch, friends to meet and shopping to do, and maybe I will go to the pool.”
I murmured, “It’s like I have nothing to do.” My voice was so low that he didn’t hear what I said.
It was going to be the worst day ever. My dad always drove his van, which contained clothes and small bags filled with personal items such as combs, toothbrushes and toothpaste.
When we arrived at the park, people were already gathered under a tree waiting for us. I couldn’t believe there were so many people, and all of them were homeless. I was surprised to learn my dad knew most of them by name. He also seemed to know what each one needed and what they had suffered to live on the streets. One old man called Adonis told me if it hadn’t been for my father he would have been dead. When everyone was gone, we loaded things back into the van. Just then I understood why my father did so much to help the homeless. I could tell he loved seeing their smiles of happiness, and so did I.
That day with my dad taught me that there will always be someone smarter, prettier, or richer than me, and that there will also always be someone less fortunate. The difference is in the individual willing to take the opportunity to help others, even if it means sacrificing something of their own.
24. What did the author expect of his initial Saturday?
A. It was occupied with his homework.
B. It was a whole Saturday by himself.
C. It was a great day to do volunteer work.
D. It was a good chance to help his father.
解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“I have plans for today—
television to watch, friends to meet and shopping to do, and maybe I will go to the pool”可知,作者期望周六是完全属于他自己的,他有自己的计划。故选B。
答案:B
25. What does the underlined word “murmured” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Regretted. B. Screamed.
C. Whispered. D. Thought.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词后的“My voice was so low that he didn’t hear what I said”中所提到的声音很低可推知,画线词murmured意为“低语”。故选C。
答案:C
26. What was Adonis’ attitude towards the author’s father?
A. Sympathetic. B. Appreciative.
C. Ashamed. D. Pitiful.
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One old man called Adonis told me if it hadn’t been for my father he would have been dead.”可知,阿多尼斯很感激作者的父亲。故选B。
答案:B
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Finding My Light
B. Following My Heart
C. Offering Help
D. Feeding the Soul
解析:标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和父亲一起去为无家可归的人送物品的经历,作者最后体会到了帮助他人的意义,懂得了要抓住机会帮助他人,由此判断C项最适合作为本文的标题。
答案:C

C
When Danny Mendoza discovered that his nine-year-old cousin was living in a car, he desperately tried to find him a home. In the process, he became aware of the realities faced by the children in the foster care system every day. When they get moved from one place to another, they often end up packing their belongings in garbage bags—and that’s only one of many things they suffer.
Determined to help, Mendoza began searching for ways to assist the children in the foster care system. The journey inspired him to create an organisation with his friend that would change the way the youth experience foster care, and Together We Rise was born.
The volunteer-based national non-profit organisation is managed by young adults wanting to change the lives of more than 400,000 American children in the foster care system. People who want to help foster children locally can donate money for bikes or “sweet cases”, which are colourful bags given to foster kids so they don’t have to carry their belongings in trash bags. Each case includes essentials and special gifts like a teddy bear to provide comfort when they need it most. People can also sponsor scholarships or host a volunteer day to donate and pack sweet cases.
Foster children are often forced to provide for themselves as soon as they become 18. This can be a rough introduction to adulthood, especially if the teen doesn’t have the right support system to ensure their success as an independent individual. So the organisation hosts events throughout the year that provide assistance for foster children, including those who have “aged out” of the system. More importantly, it tries to give foster children a brighter future and a sense of belonging.
Mendoza isn’t the only one creatively changing the lives of foster kids.
28. What did Mendoza find about the children in the foster care system when helping his cousin?
A. They were always travelling to new places by car.
B. They could live a life free of worries and suffering.
C. They had few belongings when they moved to another place.
D. They could develop good relationships in the foster care system.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,门多萨在为自己九岁的表弟找新家的时候发现,这些在寄养中心的孩子面临着很多困难,并且提到,他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方的时候用垃圾袋装自己的行李,由此推断他们的行李很少。故选C。
答案:C
29. What was the aim of Together We Rise?
A. To help children in the foster care system.
B. To improve the way the youth experience life.
C. To get children interested in volunteer work.
D. To raise money for the homeless children.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,门多萨创建“Together We Rise”这个机构的目的是帮助在寄养中心的孩子们。故选A。
答案:A
30. What do the colourful bags for foster children contain?
A. Money donated to them for bikes and sweet cases.
B. Basic things they need in life and special gifts.
C. Tips for them about applying for scholarships.
D. Non-profit products meant to pack their belongings.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,每个包里面都有生活必需品和特殊的礼物。故选B。
答案:B
31. What kind of person is Mendoza in the author’s opinion?
A. Clever and honest.
B. Hard-working and handsome.
C. Helpful and generous.
D. Sensitive and encouraging.
解析:推理判断题。门多萨成立Together We Rise,帮助在寄养中心的孩子们,由此可以看出,门多萨乐于助人,而且很慷慨。故选C。
答案:C
D
California has lost half of its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and the climate change seems to be a major factor.
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area is spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline is nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from wood-cutting or development.
The loss of big trees was the greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt.
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
解析:段落大意题。第二段中,作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度,没有任何地区幸免或不受影响。故选A。
答案:A
33. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A. Ecological studies of forests.
B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development.
D. Fire control measures.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.”可知,对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚州的森林里挤满了小树,与大树争夺资源,也就是说对野火的控制是善意的,但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。
答案:D
34. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A. Inadequate snowmelt.
B. A longer dry season.
C. A warmer climate.
D. Dampness of the air.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,造成加利福尼亚州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高,这导致树木在空气中流失更多的水分,并且造成积雪早早融化,使旱季水量减少。故选C。
答案:C
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,自20世纪30年代以来,加州已经损失了一半的大树,文章分析了导致该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加利福尼亚州森林的大树都去哪儿了”的话题展开。故选A。
答案:A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.
It’s not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. 36. You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, you’re wrong. You need waves and long-living plants and strong curves of hedges(树篱) and paths. 37.　　　　 It’s important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden. 
Provide food. 38.　　　　 Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Hummingbirds are fans of fuchsias and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends. 
Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter.
Provide water. It’s important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. 39.　　　　 It’s vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes. 
Provide a place for wildlife to raise young. A birdhouse or a pile of brush can be a nice place for wildlife to raise their young. It’s good to have climber-covered walls and fences to increase the possibilities not only for raising children, but also for feeding, nesting, roosting and hibernating.
40.　　　　 Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out. 

A. It’s advisable to have the grass.
B. Keep invasive species away.
C. Silence won’t bother you anymore and you won’t be alone.
D. It’s reasonable to keep native species.
E. Kill invasive species as soon as it appears.
F. This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.
G. You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.
36. 解析:由前句“Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals.”可知,你的花园会吸引很多的生物,当然你不会再孤独。故选C。
答案:C
37. 解析:由后句“It’s important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.”可知,需要提供动物在你的花园里生活需要的东西,因此提供草是明智的。故选A。
答案:A
38. 解析:由前句“Provide food.”可知,后面应是谈及如何给动物提供食物来源的事情。故选F。
答案:F
39. 解析:由上文“It’s important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water.”可知,很多动物需要水,因此你需要准备水。故选G。
答案:G
40. 解析:由后句“Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly.”可知,一些物种不友好,所以要把它们赶走。故选B。
答案:B
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 　41　 of giving money to every beggar I pass by. My friends say beggars have their ability to 　42　 and my act shouldn’t be encouraged. It 　43　 them that I never listen. 
On a rainy day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop　44
I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 　45　. That day, I gave her two Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 　46　 to see that lady standing in front of me. She handed me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 　47　. She stood there, looking at me 　48　. I took the paper, which 　49　 she and her family had to leave their country because of floods, and she was 　50　 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five 　51　 Euros to get home. I reached into my pockets and found twenty cents. My friend took out a five Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would
　52　 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 　53　 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 　54　 who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant 　55　. 
41. A. time　　　　　　　B. way
C. habit D. trend
解析:in the habit of 表示“有……的习惯”,为固定表达。故选C。
答案:C
42. A. expose 　　　　　 B. survive
C. evaluate 　　　　　　　D. devote
解析:朋友们说乞丐有能力生存,survive生存。故选B。
答案:B
43. A. delights 　　　　　　B. annoys
C. interests 　　　　　　　 D. attracts
解析:朋友们好心相劝,作者却不听,这让朋友们觉得恼火(annoy)。故选B。
答案:B
44. A. while 　　　　　　B. as
C. when 　　　　　　　 D. where
解析:本空所在部分使用了句式“be doing sth when ...”表示“正在做……这时……”。故选C。
答案:C
45. A. cents 　　　　　　B. suggestions
C. books 　　　　　　　 D. roses
解析:文章开头说作者每次遇到乞丐总要给钱。故选A。
答案:A
46. A. turned around B. looked down
C. looked up 　　　　　　D. stood up
解析:前文说作者在低头看书,因此这里表示作者无意间抬头(look up)时看到了那位女士站在她面前。故选C。
答案:C
47. A. wet 　　　　　　　 B. burnt
C. lost 　　　　　　　 D. dirty
解析:由下文的“on a rainy day”可知,把纸包在塑料袋里,是为了这张纸不被雨水打湿(get wet)。故选A。
答案:A
48. A. cheerfully 　　　　　B. clumsily
C. eagerly 　　　　　　　 D. silly
解析:那位女士站在那里,充满渴望地(eagerly)看着作者。故选C。
答案:C
49. A. said 　　　　　　　 B. spoke
C. wrote 　　　　　　　 D. told
解析:这里表示纸上写的内容。故选A。
答案:A
50. A. hesitating 　　　　　B. struggling
C. exploring 　　　　　　 D. searching
解析:根据空后的“to support them”可知,此处是她正努力(struggle)养活他们。故选B。
答案:B
51. A. many 　　　　　　B. much
C. another 　　　　　　　 D. more
解析:这里用“数词+more+名词”表示“另外……”。故选D。
答案:D
52. A. take back B. come back
C. pay back D. get back
解析:此处是说作者会把钱还给朋友,pay back偿还。故选C。
答案:答案:C
53. A. why 　　　　　　　 B. how
C. where 　　　　　　　 D. whether
解析:这里是作者在想这位女士的家在哪里并且她是怎么来到这里的,因此用连接副词how引导宾语从句,并在从句中作方式状语。故选B。
答案:B
54. A. strangers 　　　　　B. lookers-on
C. passers-by 　　　　　　 D. foreigners
解析:根据下文的“helping a stranger did bring me happiness”可知答案。故选A。
答案:A
55. A. situation 　　　　　B. mood
C. spirit 　　　　　　　 D. position
解析:帮助陌生人让作者心情愉快,mood心情。故选B。
答案:B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We used to appreciate those who like to help 56. 　 　(stranger).
But nowadays some people tend to be very 57. 　　　　(care) of helping strangers. Our class 58. 　　　　(have) a discussion about whether we should help strangers or not last week. Opinions are different on this topic. 
Some think we should try to help others whether they are strangers or not. Helping others is 59. 　　　　virtue, and it will make our society more harmonious. Besides, helping others is helping ourselves. We may come across some trouble 60. 　　　　need others’ help some day. If everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard 61. 　　　　(imagine) what our world will be like. However, others are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring them trouble or even put them in danger. Sometimes we 62. 　(misunderstand)
and thus have to pay the cost of kindness. 
In my opinion, we should try 63. 　　　　(we) best to help others when they are 64. 　　　　need of help, but we should also protect ourselves from 65. 　　　　(get) into trouble. 
56. 解析:stranger是可数名词,结合语境可知要帮助的陌生人不止一个,故应用其复数形式strangers。
答案:strangers
57. 解析:be动词后跟形容词作表语,故填形容词careful。
答案:careful
58. 解析:根据句子的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故填had。
答案:had
59. 解析:句意:帮助别人是一种美德。此处virtue是可数名词,表示泛指,且该词的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
答案:a
60. 解析:句意:我们或许有一天会遇到麻烦,会需要别人的帮助。空处前后是顺承关系,故填并列连词and。
答案:and
61. 解析:固定句型“it is hard to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”,此处it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to imagine。
答案:to imagine
62. 解析:句意:有时候我们会被误会。we与misunderstand之间是被动关系,且表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are misunderstood。
答案:are misunderstood
63. 解析:try one’s best是固定短语,由主语we可知,此处应用our。
答案:our
64. 解析:in need of意为“需要”,为固定搭配。故填in。
答案:in
65. 解析:protect sb from doing sth是固定用法,意为“保护某人不受伤害”,故此处应用动词-ing形式作介词from的宾语。故填getting。
答案:getting
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。请给外教 Johnson 写封邮件,邀请他一同前往。主要内容:
(1)出发及返回的时间;
(2)活动内容:打扫卫生、包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:
(1)词数 80 左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考单词: 敬老院nursing home; 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
Dear Johnson,
How is everything going these days? I’m writing to invite you to join us to visit the nursing home nearby. 

Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Johnson, 
　　How is everything going these days? I’m writing to invite you to join us to visit the nursing home nearby. The Double Ninth Festival is a big day for the elderly in our culture. We intend to go there and do a big cleaning for them. Then we are going to make dumplings with them together and enjoy the delicious food. In the afternoon, we’ll go climbing the hill and spend some fun time singing, dancing and playing games. We should be back at about 5 o’clock. 
If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll be waiting for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply. 
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When a tornado hit a small town nearby, many families were left homeless. Afterward, all the local newspapers carried stories of the families who suffered the hardest to appeal to people’s attention and assistance.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of a mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Hiding behind her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, wide eyes with confusion and fear. The article below gave clothing sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan to help those less fortunate than themselves.
“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing,” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them.” I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them in the living room. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods. While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. The boys were pleased to join. Brad rose and went to his room fast. He came back bringing his action figures that he played with not so frequently. Brett also jumped up and ran to fetch some of his Matchbox cars and airplane models. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up abandoned toys.
The boys placed the objects they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, best-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. “I’ll help you find something for the little girl, too,” I said to the little Meghan.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
“Mummy, I will give Lucy to them,” Meghan turned to me. 

Recognising what little Meghan’s gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.

答案:
“Mummy, I will give Lucy to them,” Meghan turned to me. “Oh, honey,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make that little girl happy, too.” She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy’s flat face, gave her a final kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys. The boys watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favourite doll in the box. 
　　Recognising what little Meghan’s gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. The boys had also been inspired by our behaviour and carried their beloved things. We all wished the family could pass the difficult period as soon as possible and that they would love the things we gave them with all our heart.