高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards第1课时习题

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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards第1课时习题，共10页。

选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Starting out & Understanding ideas

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Chinese government g ____________ the right to free and adequate education for children.
2．What’s the writer’s response to ____________ (批评)over the new novel?
3．____________ (不过)，she decided she would leave for the remote village.
4．The young man never gives up despite the r____________ all the time.
5．We r____________ think of how it all affects the environment and humankind.
6．Some young people are tired with the ____________ (速度)of the city life.
7．Do not borrow money unless you want to be in d____________.
8．The boss said he was pleased with the o____________.
9．It is w____________ to work as a volunteer in the community.
10．You should ____________ (告知)your teacher of the changes about the plans.
II. 单句语法填空
1．Another ￡500， ____________ I could buy a nice bicycle.
2．With prices ____________ (go)up so fast，some villagers can't afford even necessities.
3．Ten years of prison had turned him ____________ a weak man.
4．They have nothing in common with each other ____________ their interests.
5．We'll run ____________ debt if you spend more than our income.
6．We are able to get the ____________ (inform)we need about the performance from the website.
7．He said that he was delighted ____________ his students’ performance at the speech competition.
8．Not until they heard that she was safe and sound ____________ (be) their minds set at rest.
9．We guarantee ____________ (reply)in full within five working days.
10．The little boy gave ____________ his hiding place when he coughed.

III.短语填空
keep informed of；give up；have something in common；
turn down；keep pace with；take...for example
1．____________ the Summer Palace ____________ ，many places of interest in Beijing are attractive to the foreigners.
2．I've been trying to ____________ smoking for a healthier life.
3．I'll ____________ you ____________ the changes about the tickets available.
4．What I have heard ____________ with what you have seen.
5．Quan Hongchan’s father ____________ the money offered by the boss.
6．We must ____________ the new development of modern scientific development.

IV.课文语法填空
Success rarely happens overnight，but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1. ____________ (reject)．For example，J. K Rowling thought she has something in common 2. ____________ other famous writers when she received rejection letters. She even spent years 3. ____________ (survive) on little money but devoted all her time to 4. ____________ (write). 5. ____________ (eventual)，her famous novel，Harry Potter，became 6. ____________ global success. J. D. Salinger began writing in high school. Despite rejections，he continued 7. ____________ (write)even when he served in the army. Three sisters from Victorian England had firm 8. ____________ (persevere)．They once used male names to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write. Their works 9. ____________ (regard)as classic of world literature. 10. ____________ talent isn't enough to success.

V. 阅读理解
A
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O. Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.
    William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photograph over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.
    Porter did not start his career as a successful writer. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof of Porter's love of language—his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.
    Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trail (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and became a criminal. He served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.
    William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O. Henry.
    Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.
（1）O. Henry's house in Austin has been well kept up till now so that ________.
A.Americans can explore their history
B.more visitors will be attracted to Austin
C.visitors can learn about O. Henry's life
D.it can show the way of life in the 1860s
（2）What do we know about the piano in the house?
A.It was hated by Porter's daughter.
B.It has a long history of about 150 years.
C.Porter's wife gave music lessons on it.
D.Porter usually created music on it.
（3）How does the museum prove (证明) Porter was fond of language?
A.With a dictionary he used.
B.With the records they keep.
C.Using the books they wrote.
D.Using the photograph they keep.
（4）Why did Porter escape from Austin?
A.He didn't want to lose his job.
B.He didn't want to make trouble.
C.He meant to save his wife's life.
D.He was charged with a crime.
（5）From the last two paragraphs we know that ________.
A.Porter became famous suddenly
B.Porter spent his time in prison writing
C.Porter suffered a lot from his time in prison
D.life in prison provided what he could write for Porter

B
Anaya Elick was born without hands—she has stubs(残端)where most people's wrists begin. To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists，then use her arms to push it along the page. But that didn't stop her from winning a national handwriting contest when she was in first grade.
In the two years since，she has taken on greater challenges. Last week，she won another national handwriting contest，this one for cursive(草书)．And by all accounts from her teachers at Greenbrier Christian Academy，she has become an accomplished artist.
Anaya isn't one to boast about her successes. She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from “lots of practice”．
Her friends at school said，“She inspires everybody by what she does and how she does it. ”No one wants their child to fail，and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective instinct. Before Anaya was born，doctors knew about her condition，although not its cause. Other than having no hands，she is a regular 9yearold girl.
Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail，Middleton said. The two began practicing cursive last year，when Anaya was in second grade. She struggled sometimes，because unlike traditional penmanship，which allows for breaks after each letter，cursive words are written straight through—and added effort for someone who must balance rather than hold the pencil.
Middleton could see her daughter thinking through the challenge，figuring out how she could do better. She'd get frustrated at times，but she never hesitated to do things as often as it took to get them right.
“I don't think I've ever heard Anaya say I can't do something，”Middleton said.
1．How did Anaya make her writing?
A．By hand.　　 B．With her arms.
C．With her wrists. D．With her mouth.
2．Why did Anaya's mother say being a parent can be scary?
A．Because she doesn't want her child to fail.
B．Because she loves her child very much.
C．Because raising one who was born with a disability can be a burden.
D．Because she wants to protect her child from failing.
3．According to the passage，what kind of person do you think Anaya is?
A．Brave，hardworking and proud.
B．Brave，warmhearted and kind.
C．Brave，diligent and modest.
D．Brave，diligent and shy.
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Girl without hands inspires everybody.
B．A special artist.
C．Mother and daughter.
D．We can do everything that we want.
VI 七选五
Like many people，the start of the day maybe isn't your favourite time. 1 Try at least one of these tomorrow.
Stretch(伸展)every part of your body for 15 minutes.
Try this before you open your eyes. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger，then your hand，then your wrist，then your arm. 2 Then your toes，feet，ankles and legs. In this way，you upped the flow of blood through your body，providing more oxygen to all parts of your body.
Set your alarm 10 minutes earlier.
3 You can begin your day by lying in bed，slowly waking up，mentally ticking off the decisions you made in advance about what you're going to wear，what you are going to do.
Brush your tongue for 23 minutes.
There's no better way to rid you of bad morning breath and begin your day fresh and clean. After all，more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night. 4
Avoid any decisions.
For truly relaxing mornings，reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. 5 Really，there's no need to vary your breakfast，timetable or clothes to wear every morning.
A．Repeat with the other arm.
B．You can change your living habits.
C．Make your decisions the night before.
D．These few minutes in bed are all yours.
E．Quick brush can't make them all disappear.
F．Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much efforts.
G．In this way，you don't have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.
VII. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    If you can dream it, you can do it. American Dream is the idea that anyone can become successful. There are lots of ________ (story) about American Dream—Here is one of them.
    Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland, UK, in 1835. He moved to America at the age of 13 with a few dollars. But by 1900, he________ (own) millions of dollars. It seemed that he was a man ________was born with the ability to do business.
    When he arrived there, he started working in a small factory, ________ (make) just $ 1.20 a week. But he behaved________ (excellent) and impressed his boss deeply. So he got lots of chances in the factory. Then, he ________ (offer) a job in a railways station. While there, he was promoted for ________ (he) good work.
    ________, it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck. Then he built his fast steel company in 1892. In 1901, it became one of the________ (big) company in the world.
    After Carnegie became a millionaire, he was known for giving away a large number of money ________ (help) the poor. He also wrote a number of books to make people know more about the history of America.

参考答案

I
1-5
uarantees
criticism
Nevertheless
ejection
arely
6-10pace
ebt
utcome
orthwhile
inform
II
1-5
and
going
into
in
into

6-10
information
with
were
to reply
away
III
1-3
Take … for example
give up
keep … informed of
4-6
has something in common
turned down
keep pace with
IV
1-5
rejection
with
surviving
writing
Eventually
6-10a
to write
perseverance
are regarded
So

V
A
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了欧亨利成为美国著名作家的经过：因为财务问题被捕入狱，但是监狱给了他充裕的写作事件；作者还介绍了由欧亨利故居改建而成的博物馆。博物馆陈列了一些欧亨利夫妇用过的物品，成为人们了解欧亨利生活的好去处。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.”可知，博物馆是人们了解欧亨利生活的好途径，the museum由O. Henry故居改建而成。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The piano there goes back to the 1860s”，可知钢琴历史可以追溯到19世纪60年代。A，D两项文中无依据；故C错误。原文说钢琴是作家太太用来学习钢琴而非教钢琴课。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The museum has a special proof of Porter's love of language—his dictionary. ”可知欧亨利用过的词典是他最喜爱写作的特别证据之一。故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trail (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying.”可知。作家涉嫌财务罪错，因害怕审判而秘密逃离。故选D。
（5）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“It provided him with time to write.”可知，监狱给他提供了写作的事件。作家到出狱时出版小说14篇而出名，历时三年半，监狱为他提供了写作事件而非写作素材。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
B
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。
1B　细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句“To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists，then use her arms to push it along the page.”可知，她是用她的手臂写作的。故选B。
2D　推理判断题。从文中第六段“No one wants their child to fail，and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective instinct.”可以推断出，因为她想保护她的孩子不受伤害。故选D。
3C　推理判断题。从文中第三段“Anaya isn't one to boast about her successes. She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from ‘lots of practice’．”可知她谦虚和勤奋。从第五段“Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail，Middleton said”可知她勇敢。故选C。
4A　主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。故选A。
VI 【语篇解读】　主要介绍了能让你在每天早上变得轻松愉快的几种方法。
1．F　根据后文“Try at least one of these tomorrow”尝试至少其中一种，可推断出上文应该提到这些情况，结合几个选项可知F“这里有几个你不需要太费力就能学会的健康的习惯”最切题。
2．A　根据上文“Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger，then your hand，then your wrist，then your arm.”此句中让你举起你的胳膊，拉伸你的每个手指，然后是手、手腕，最后是胳膊，其中胳膊、手都是用的单数，由此可知后文应该是另一只胳膊重复这些动作，故选A。
3．G　根据小标题“把你的闹钟提前十分钟”和后文“You can begin your day by lying in bed，slowly waking up”你可以躺在床上慢慢地醒来，可推断出上文是你不用匆忙地起床了，故选G项。
4．E　小标题是让你刷舌头2到3分钟，再根据空格前的“After all，more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night.”毕竟，每天晚上都有超过三百多种细菌留在你的嘴里，可推断出选项E最合语境，E项意思是：刷得太快不能使它们全都消失。
5．C　根据上文“For truly relaxing mornings，reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero.”对于真正放松的早晨就是减少你做出的选择和决定的数量，可知是建议早上不要做决定，由此可推断出C“在前一天晚上做决定”切题。
VII
【答案】 stories；owned；who/that；making；excellently；was offered；his；However；biggest；to help
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安德鲁·卡内基是如何实现美国梦的。
（1）考查名词。story为可数名词，根据lots of可知这里表达的是复数意义，要用其复数形式，故填stories。
（2）考查时态。根据时间状语by 1900可知事情发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时，own与主语之间是主动关系。故填owned。
（3）考查定语从句。 was born with the ability to do business.是限定性定语从句，缺一个引导词。先行词a man指人，引导词在句中做主语，应该用who/that引导这个定语从句，故填who/that。
（4）考查非谓语动词。make与逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，要用其现在分词形式。故填making。
（5）考查副词。修饰动词behaved要用副词。故填excellently。
（6）考查语态，时态和主谓一致。分析可知offer在句中作谓语动词。这一段都在讲过去发生的事情，这里要用一般过去时。offer与主语he之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填was offered。
（7）考查代词。句意：在那里，他因他的出色工作而得到提升。根据句意，这里要表达的是“他的”出色的工作，故填his。
（8）考查副词。根据上文“While there, he was promoted for    7   (he) good work.” 可知卡内基在火车站因为工作出色而得到了提升；再根据下文“it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck.”可知直到19世纪70年代卡内基才真正开始走运。前后文为转折关系，故填However。
（9）考查形容词。句意：1901年，它成为世界上最大的9家公司之一。空格处修饰company要填形容词。one of一般接形容词的最高级形式，并且结合句意，这里要表达的是“最大的9家公司之一”，故此处要填big的最高级形式。故填 biggest。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：卡内基成为百万富翁后，他以捐赠大量金钱来帮助穷人而闻名。根据句意可知   (help) the poor是卡内基捐赠一大笔钱的目的，所以用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to help。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，语态，代词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。