外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope优质导学案

B3U6  Disaster and Hope预习导学案Part2 Developing ideas-stars after the storm

Step 1 根据P68-P69课文内容,选出最佳选项。

1．Why did the author mentioned the stars twice？Because________．

A．they were hopeless and lonely

B．they were still full of hope and confidence

C．they could see nothing but stars

D．they lost their homes

2．How was the author feel about the hurricane?

A．Worried but positive.

B．Worried and hopeless.

C．Frightened and hopeless.

D．Safe and easy.

3.  All of a sudden，the roof of the author’s room________．

A．was blown away by the hurricane

B．was washed away by the flood

C．fell down in the flood

D．was leaking(漏水) in the heavy rain

4．Which of the following is right according to the text?

A．They could get enough drinking water.

B．They were able to get to a safe place.

C．Staying inside the room was dangerous.

D．They had to desert their homes.

5．When a year has passed since the hurricane，we know that________．

A．there are still boats going up and down the street

B．Smartie is still missing

C．things around still remind us of the disaster

D．helicopters still send drink water to us

Step 2  Sentences analyse　

1. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off.

当时我正坐在房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。

Was/were doing...when 正在做......这时

例如：I was going out when there was a knock at the door. 我正要出门，突然有人敲门。

be about to do sth when...或者be on the point of doing sth when...正要做某事突然

had just done sth when...刚做完某事突然……

2. But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.

但是妈妈说，不论发生什么事，我们应该尽量看其好的一面。

whatever happens为让步状语从句，“不论，无论发生……”。

例如：不论你干什么，你都要把它干好。Whatever you do，you must do it well.

3. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。

the + 瞬间名词 (moment, minute, instant, second等)，其意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。

例如：The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. 我闭上眼睛就睡着了。

4. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的群星了，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们前进的信心。句中their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on为独立主格结构。独立主格结构主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。在句中可以作时间、原因、条件或伴随状语等。独立主格结构形式有：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语

重点知识检测与巩固

Step 1  Key and difficult words in the article

1. v.威胁__________________  2. property　 ___________________  3. sufficient                     

4. county ____________________ 5. shelter___________             6. midnight                      

7.mosquito____________8.lap___________9.无处________________10.十亿                        　                  

Step 2  Translate the following phrases according to the context.

1.all of a sudden _______________2.fly off________________ 3.keep on　　　　　　　              

4.have yet to do_______________5.look out for_______________ 6.up and down                        

7.look up at_________________8.quite a while_________________9.Even though 　　           　 

Step 3  Translate the sentences with the correct form of words and expressions.

1．一到剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。（用on... 或者The moment）

2．我们已经邀请了100多位科学家参加这次会议，他们中的多数都获得过国际大奖。（独立主格）

3．孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴地跳了起来。（用The moment/As soon as/Immediately）

4．老师反复解释直到学生听懂为止。（keep on）

5．他朋友进来时他正在做作业。（was doing..when）

B3U6  Disaster and Hope---Part2 Developing ideas-stars after the storm预习导学案答案

Step 1 根据P68-P69课文内容,选出最佳选项。

1-5 BAACC

重点知识检测与巩固

Step 1  Key and difficult words in the article

1. threat  2. 所有物，资产，财产  3. 足够的，充足的4. 县，郡 5. 庇护，掩蔽  6. 子夜，午夜

7.蚊子8.大腿部9.nowhere10.billion  　                  

Step 2  Translate the following phrases according to the context.

1.all of a sudden 突然2.fly off 飞出 3.keep on继续 4.have yet to do还没有5.look out for留心，注意 6.up and down来来回回7.look up at抬头看，仰望 look down upon（俯视，看不起）8.quite a while很久，好一阵子9.Even though即使

Step 3  Translate the sentences with the correct form of words and expressions.

1.On arriving at /The moment he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.

2.We have invited more than 100 scientists to the meeting，most of them having won international prizes.

3.The moment/As soon as/Immediately the children heard the news，they jumped with joy.

4.The teacher kept on explaining until the students understood.

5.He was doing his homework when his friend came in.

全文翻译　       　 

风暴过后现繁星

说来也怪，我对飓风本身的印象并不深。这一切发生得太快了。当时我正坐在房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。突然之间，屋顶变成了天空。我吓呆了。

妈妈大喊着让我们快跑，但已经来不及了。暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。

一开始，我还庆幸我们能待在家里，但很快情况就糟糕起来。没有屋顶，待在屋内太危险了。到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。我们只能喝直升机运过来的饮用水，但总是不够喝。当时是八月，天气真的真的很热，到处都散发着难闻的气味！我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。

住在露天的环境里，我们成了蚊子的一日三餐。不过妈妈说无论发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事物好的一面。然而要保持乐观却不那么容易。我们的家毁了，家里的一切也都没了，包括斯玛蒂。我们只剩下身上的衣服了。不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起而且平安无事。妈妈的话让我们心情好些了。我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们能看到北平七星、小北斗七星和银河。太奇妙了！尽管我们损失惨重，但这样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。

虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。我们被带到了一个很远的县的一座小镇上。万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去就很久都回不来。

现在，事情已经过去了一年，我也重新回到了新奥尔良的家。有的人家仍然流落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了。星空的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。