广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了或相关电影的简介等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）As space science develps，peple have learned mre and mre abut space.Space is nt nly amazing but als（1） .That is t say，while wrking in space，astrnauts are facing success as well as danger.
Scientists have（2） that the radiatin （辐射） is the greatest danger t astrnauts.When astrnauts are wrking in space，the radiatin frm the sum and ther stars is bad fr their health.But the（3） f the radiatin wn't be fund until their children even grandchildren are brn.Sme special medicine may（4） a little，but n really effective medicine has been fund s far.
Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t astrnauts.It's reprted that there were 9，000 man made things flying in space.Thse（5） things in space are called space rubbish.A small piece f these even kncked a spaceship windw and caused sme（6） .
Althugh space is really dangerus，it interests many peple n the Earth.Fr example，China（7） launched （发射） the Shenzhu﹣16 manned spaceship， （8） three astrnauts t its space statin.
We may even（9） space and live there in a few years.It is ur （10） t help prtect the space envirnment，as it depends what ur future life will be like.
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从下而每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Wrld Telecmmunicatin and Infrmatin Sciety Day （世界电信和信息社会日） takes place n May 17.The 5 G technlgy is changing the way we live，wrk and play.Let's take a lk at sme numbers abut telecm tech.
（1）Hw many 5 G base statins are there in Suth Krea by the end f 2022？ .
A.234
B.234，000
C.120
D.2，310，000
（2）Which cuntry has the mst 5 G mbile users？
A.China
B.US
C.Japan
D.Germany
（3）What may Chinese telecm tech users d at 15：30？ .
A.Reading news nline
B.Using instant messaging apps
C.Making mbile phne calls
D.Watching vides nline
（4）What can we learn frm the numbers abut telecm tech？
A.5 G technlgy des nt change peple's life at all.
B Japan has mre 5 G base statins than Suth Krea by the end f 2022.
C.It is certain that US has 166 millin 5 G mbile users.
D.China plays a leading rle in 5 G technlgy develpment.
（5）The reading material may be frm .
A.a nvel
B.a travel guide
C.a pem
D.newspaper
3．（7.5分）Wrld Animal Day falls n Oct 4 every year.It has been started in 1931 t remind everyne n ur planet t care abut animals.Unluckily，many wild animals are facing great danger.Sme even became extinct and cannt be seen frever.Recently，China has dne much t imprve the living cnditin f endangered wild animals.
The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.Asian elephants in China are mstly fund in Yunnan prvince.These animals have becme endangered because sme peple are killing fr their teeth.The gvernment （政府） has been trying t prtect them.Fr example，elephants teeth business is nt allwed.This can greatly prevent elephants hunting.
Anther example is the prtectin f the Yangtze finless prpise （江豚） .Because f ver﹣fishing and water pllutin，the ppulatin f the Yangtze finless prpise was just 1，012 in 2018.That number is lwer than the number f giant pandas.In 2020，the gvernment put a 10﹣year fishing ban（禁令）.This actin is very useful and nw peple can see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises jump and play in the Yangtze River.
With Wrld Animal Day arund the crner，we all can think f mre ways t better prtect ur wild friends.As we share this Earth with all living things，we can truly make a difference fr all animals.
（1）Why was Wrld Animal Day started？
A.t intrduce wild animals t the public
B.t encurage us t care abut wild animals
C.t cllect infrmatin abut wild animals
D.t calculate the ppulatin f wild animals
（2）What des the underlined wrd "extinct" mean in the first paragraph？
A.rise in number
B.drp in number
C.appear
D.disappear
（3）What has the gvernment dne t prevent elephants hunting？
A.Stp elephants teeth business.
B.Prvide elephants with fd.
C.Prtect elephants in a z.
D.Grw mre trees fr elephants.
（4）What can we learn abut Yangtze finless prpise frm Paragraph 3？
A.Their ppulatin was 1，012 in 2020.
B.Their ppulatin is larger than that f giant pandas in 2018.
C.They were in danger because f ver﹣fishing and a pllutin.
D.Their number is higher because the gvernment put a fishing ban.
（5）What is the structure f this passage？ （P﹣paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
4．（7.5分）The skill fr making the Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne（締州澄泥砚台） ges back t the Han Dynasty.Hwever，it was lst at the end f the Ming Dynasty.
In 1986，Lin Yngma and his sn Lin Ta decided t bring this ancient skill back t life.
They learned hw t make the inkstne frm histrical bks.But bringing it back t life was nt easy.They walked ver the Fenhe riverbed and cllected all kinds f mud （泥土） t find the best ne.T knw the best heat fr firing clay （烧制黏士），they spent many nights keeping a clse watch n the kiln（窑）.
After trying many times，they finally made three Chengni inkstnes in 1991.
Lin Ta said it takes ver a year and mre than 10 steps t make a Chengni inkstne.One f the key steps is mud filtering （过滤） . "The mud needs t be filtered ver and ver again till it feels like flur （面粉）. This is t make sure the texture （纹理） f clay is right，" he said.
Lin Ta has als made many mdern designs.Fr example，he painted patterns f the Bird's Nest in Beijing n his inkstnes.
"Passing n the skill hlds the key t keeping it alive." he said.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 1，when did peple first make Chengni inkstne？
A.Tang Dynasty
B.Han Dynasty
C.Sng Dynasty
D.Ming Dynasty
（2）What can we learn frm paragraph 3？
A.They learned hw t make Chengni inkstne nly by reading.
B.They culd easily find the best mud t make Chengni inkstne.
C.It tk them a few hurs t knw the best beat fr firing clay.
D.Bringing back the skill f Chengni inkstne needs hard wrk.
（3）What des "This" refer t in paragraph 5？
A.Mud filtering
B.Flur
C.Inkstne
D.Texture
（4）Which wrd can best describe Lin Ta accrding t the underlined sentence？
A.Careful
B.Pleasant
C.Creative
D.Traditinal
（5）What is the best title f this article？
A.Steps f making Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne
B.Bringing back a lst skill﹣Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne
C.The attractive histry f Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne
D.Failure is the mther f success
第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）Bdy language is an imprtant frm f cmmunicatin. （1） Instead，it sends messages by facial expressin，gestures and s n.
Bdy language is used differently in different cultures. （2） Hwever，this isn't cmmn in Eastern culture.
Smetimes，peple think they knw abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures，but in fact they dn't knw enugh. （3） In many Eurpean culture，wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street.
（4） In the Middle East，yu must be careful abut yur feet.It is nt plite t shw the bttm f yur she when yu rest（放） ne leg n tp f the ther. （5）
S，as we can see，bdy language is just as imprtant as the spken language when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.
A.It is als nt plite t tuch peple with yur shes.
B.Different bdy language can als mean the same meaning.
C.This kind f language is nt cmmunicated by wrds.
D.Take kissing as an example.
E.But as fr tw men，they usually shake hands and put their free hand n each ther's shulders.
F.Fr example，in sme western cultures，peple shrug （耸起） their shulders t shw they dn't understand r they dn't care abut smething.
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是六个动画（animatin）或相关电影的简介。请根据五个学生的喜好进行合适推荐。
（1） Cindy is a big fan f Miyazaki and she wuld like t watch every film by him.
（2） Dris prefers cartns that tells traditinal stries in a new way.
（3） Simn is interested in space and universe.He wants t knw mre abut it.
（4） Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful sngs in Disney films.
（5） Peter always dreams t be a superher like thse in cartns and save thers peple.
第二部分非选择题。语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．（10分）Years ag，I was n a train ride int the city when I nticed tw girls and their mm getting n bard.They carried tw bags，which were big enugh（1） （hld） what they needed fr several days.One f the girls sat next t（2） ld gentleman，wh stated talking with her.
As the train ride went n，the girl said that they were n their way t the children's hspital（3） her sister Hayley was receiving treatment （治疗） there.Withut asking mre abut it，the man（4） （simple） spke with the girls during the jurney.
Twards the end f the ride，the man puzzled me because he（5） （write） a check at that mment.As the train stpped at（6） （he） statin，be handed her a check，saying， "That's fr Hayley." Then he gt ff the train befre anyne had a chance t thank him.The mm was（7） （surprise） at first.As she lked at the check，there was a smile f gratitude.
The mment left a lasting impressin（8） me.It reminded me that we can（9） （mve） by small acts f kindness in ur daily life.It als made me wnder abut the man s stry and what led him t d this fr（10） （stranger） n a train.
IV.书面表达。按要求写作短文。
8．（15分）假如你是李华，最近你去了深圳会展中心参观了第19届文博会（Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair （ICIF） ），你对展会中的剪纸文化很有兴趣并学到了很多，并想通过博客的方式介绍给身边的朋友。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。
提示词汇：传承pass n；民间艺术flk art
写作要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

Last week I tk part in the Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture f paper cutting.__________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）As space science develps，peple have learned mre and mre abut space.Space is nt nly amazing but als（1） B .That is t say，while wrking in space，astrnauts are facing success as well as danger.
Scientists have（2） C that the radiatin （辐射） is the greatest danger t astrnauts.When astrnauts are wrking in space，the radiatin frm the sum and ther stars is bad fr their health.But the（3） B f the radiatin wn't be fund until their children even grandchildren are brn.Sme special medicine may（4） A a little，but n really effective medicine has been fund s far.
Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t astrnauts.It's reprted that there were 9，000 man made things flying in space.Thse（5） C things in space are called space rubbish.A small piece f these even kncked a spaceship windw and caused sme（6） C .
Althugh space is really dangerus，it interests many peple n the Earth.Fr example，China（7） A launched （发射） the Shenzhu﹣16 manned spaceship， （8） D three astrnauts t its space statin.
We may even（9） D space and live there in a few years.It is ur （10） C t help prtect the space envirnment，as it depends what ur future life will be like.
【分析】本文主要讲述了随着太空科学的发展，人们对太空的了解越来越多。太空不仅令人惊叹，而且具有危险性。所以保护太空环境是我们的责任，因为这关系到我们未来的生活。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：太空不仅令人惊奇，而且也很危险。A.美丽的；B.危险的；C.奇怪的；D.平和的。根据下文That is t say，while wrking in space，astrnauts are facing success as well as danger.（也就是说，宇航员在太空工作时，既面临着成功，也面临着危险。）可知，太空也很危险。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：科学家们已经查明辐射对宇航员来说是最大的危险。A.查阅；B.捡起；C.查明；D.出发。根据下文When astrnauts are wrking in space，the radiatin frm the sum and ther stars is bad fr their health.（当宇航员在太空工作时，来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射对他们的健康有害。）可知，科学家们已经查明辐射对宇航员来说是最大的危险。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现辐射的危害。A.差异；B.危害；C.意思；D.困难。根据上文When astrnauts are wrking in space，the radiatin frm the sum and ther stars is bad fr their health.（当宇航员在太空工作时，来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射对他们的健康有害。）可知，应该是直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现辐射的危害。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：一些特殊的药物可能有点作用，但迄今为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。A.起作用；B.出现；C.原因；D.解释。根据句意和语境可知，一些特殊的药物可能起点作用。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：太空中那些无用的东西被称为太空垃圾。A.重要的；B.基本的；C.无用的；D.大声的。根据后面are called space rubbish（被称为太空垃圾）可知，这些垃圾应该是无用的东西。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：甚至其中一小片撞到了太空船的窗户，也会造成一些损坏。A.疾病；B.借口；C.损害；D.恐惧。根据上文Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t astrnauts.（太空垃圾也被认为是对宇航员的一大威胁。）可知，太空垃圾撞到了太空船的窗户，应该会对太空船造成一些损坏。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟16号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入了空间站。A.最近；B.几乎不；C.经常；D.真正地。根据后面Shenzhu﹣16 manned spaceship（神舟16号载人飞船）可知，这是中国最近发射的。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟16号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入了空间站。A.询问；B.同意；C.抓住；D.发送。根据句意和语境可知，神舟16号载人飞船应该将三名宇航员送入了空间站。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：我们甚至可能在几年后前往太空并在那里生活。A.请求；B.决定；C.发生；D.动身去。根据下文and live there in a few years（并在那里生活）可知，我们可能在几年后动身去太空。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：帮助保护太空环境是我们的责任，因为这关系到我们未来的生活。A.描述；B.注意；C.责任；D.技术。根据下文as it depends what ur future life will be like.（因为这关系到我们未来的生活。）可知，帮助保护太空环境是我们的责任。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从下而每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Wrld Telecmmunicatin and Infrmatin Sciety Day （世界电信和信息社会日） takes place n May 17.The 5 G technlgy is changing the way we live，wrk and play.Let's take a lk at sme numbers abut telecm tech.
（1）Hw many 5 G base statins are there in Suth Krea by the end f 2022？ B .
A.234
B.234，000
C.120
D.2，310，000
（2）Which cuntry has the mst 5 G mbile users？ A
A.China
B.US
C.Japan
D.Germany
（3）What may Chinese telecm tech users d at 15：30？ C .
A.Reading news nline
B.Using instant messaging apps
C.Making mbile phne calls
D.Watching vides nline
（4）What can we learn frm the numbers abut telecm tech？ D
A.5 G technlgy des nt change peple's life at all.
B Japan has mre 5 G base statins than Suth Krea by the end f 2022.
C.It is certain that US has 166 millin 5 G mbile users.
D.China plays a leading rle in 5 G technlgy develpment.
（5）The reading material may be frm D .
A.a nvel
B.a travel guide
C.a pem
D.newspaper
【分析】这是一段关于5 G技术的使用情况的调查。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片1可知Suth Krea的5 G站截止到2022年底有234000个，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片1可知中国的5 G手机用户最多，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片2可知在下午2点到5点之间打电话的最多，故填：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片1可知中国的5 G站和手机用户最多，说明中国在5 G技术发展上起到了重要角色，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据The 5 G technlgy is changing the way we live，wrk and play.Let's take a lk at sme numbers abut telecm tech.（5 G 技术正在改变我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。我们来看看一些关于电信技术的数据。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了5 G技术的使用数据，可推断是在报纸上发表的文章，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（7.5分）Wrld Animal Day falls n Oct 4 every year.It has been started in 1931 t remind everyne n ur planet t care abut animals.Unluckily，many wild animals are facing great danger.Sme even became extinct and cannt be seen frever.Recently，China has dne much t imprve the living cnditin f endangered wild animals.
The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.Asian elephants in China are mstly fund in Yunnan prvince.These animals have becme endangered because sme peple are killing fr their teeth.The gvernment （政府） has been trying t prtect them.Fr example，elephants teeth business is nt allwed.This can greatly prevent elephants hunting.
Anther example is the prtectin f the Yangtze finless prpise （江豚） .Because f ver﹣fishing and water pllutin，the ppulatin f the Yangtze finless prpise was just 1，012 in 2018.That number is lwer than the number f giant pandas.In 2020，the gvernment put a 10﹣year fishing ban（禁令）.This actin is very useful and nw peple can see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises jump and play in the Yangtze River.
With Wrld Animal Day arund the crner，we all can think f mre ways t better prtect ur wild friends.As we share this Earth with all living things，we can truly make a difference fr all animals.
（1）Why was Wrld Animal Day started？ B
A.t intrduce wild animals t the public
B.t encurage us t care abut wild animals
C.t cllect infrmatin abut wild animals
D.t calculate the ppulatin f wild animals
（2）What des the underlined wrd "extinct" mean in the first paragraph？ D
A.rise in number
B.drp in number
C.appear
D.disappear
（3）What has the gvernment dne t prevent elephants hunting？ A
A.Stp elephants teeth business.
B.Prvide elephants with fd.
C.Prtect elephants in a z.
D.Grw mre trees fr elephants.
（4）What can we learn abut Yangtze finless prpise frm Paragraph 3？ D
A.Their ppulatin was 1，012 in 2020.
B.Their ppulatin is larger than that f giant pandas in 2018.
C.They were in danger because f ver﹣fishing and a pllutin.
D.Their number is higher because the gvernment put a fishing ban.
（5）What is the structure f this passage？ （P﹣paragraph） C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要介绍了世界动物日的背景和目的，强调了许多野生动物面临的危险和灭绝的情况，然后重点介绍了中国在改善濒危野生动物生活条件方面所做的努力，包括保护亚洲象和长江江豚的例子，并呼吁人们在世界动物日时思考更多保护野生动物的方式，共同为所有动物做出改变。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Wrld Animal Day falls n Oct 4 every year.It has been started in 1931 t remind everyne n ur planet t care abut animals.（世界动物日定在每年的10月4日。它始于1931年，旨在提醒地球上的每个人都要关心动物。）可知，世界动物日开始原因是鼓励我们关心野生动物。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段划线的单词所在句子Sme even became extinct and cannt be seen frever.（有些甚至……了，永远看不到了。）可推测，有些动物甚至消失了，所以永远看不到了。disappear，消失。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The gvernment has been trying t prtect them.Fr example，elephants teeth business is nt allwed.This can greatly prevent elephants hunting.（政府一直在努力保护它们。例如，大象的牙齿生意是不允许的。这可以大大阻止大象猎杀。）可知，政府采取了停止大象的牙齿生意的措施来防止大象猎杀。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Anther example is the prtectin f the Yangtze finless prpise.Because f ver﹣fishing and water pllutin，the ppulatin f the Yangtze finless prpise was just 1，012 in 2018.That number is lwer than the number f giant pandas.In 2020，the gvernment put a 10﹣year fishing ban.This actin is very useful and nw peple can see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises jump and play in the Yangtze River.（另一个例子是长江江豚的保护。由于过度捕捞和水污染，2018年长江江豚的数量仅为1012只。这个数字低于大熊猫的数量。2020年，政府颁布了10年的捕鱼禁令。这个举措非常有用，现在人们可以看到一群长江江豚在长江里跳跃和玩耍。）可知，政府颁布禁捕令之后，江豚数量增多，人们可以看到一群长江江豚在长江里跳跃和玩耍。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，China has dne much t imprve the living cnditin f endangered wild animals.（最近，中国在改善濒危野生动物的生存条件方面做了很多工作。）可知，第一段整体介绍中国在改善濒危野生动物的生存条件方面做了很多工作；根据第二段The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.（保护亚洲象就是一个很好的例子。）以及第三段Anther example is the prtectin f the Yangtze finless prpise.（另一个例子是长江江豚的保护。）可知，二三两段分别举了亚洲象和长江江豚的例子来证明中国在改善濒危野生动物生活条件方面所做的努力；根据最后一段With Wrld Animal Day arund the crner，we all can think f mre ways t better prtect ur wild friends.As we share this Earth with all living things，we can truly make a difference fr all animals.（随着世界动物日的临近，我们都可以想出更多的方法来更好地保护我们的野生朋友。当我们与所有生物共享这个地球时，我们真的可以为所有动物带来改变。）可知，作者呼吁人们在世界动物日时思考更多保护野生动物的方式，共同为所有动物做出改变。文章的结构为"总﹣分﹣总"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）The skill fr making the Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne（締州澄泥砚台） ges back t the Han Dynasty.Hwever，it was lst at the end f the Ming Dynasty.
In 1986，Lin Yngma and his sn Lin Ta decided t bring this ancient skill back t life.
They learned hw t make the inkstne frm histrical bks.But bringing it back t life was nt easy.They walked ver the Fenhe riverbed and cllected all kinds f mud （泥土） t find the best ne.T knw the best heat fr firing clay （烧制黏士），they spent many nights keeping a clse watch n the kiln（窑）.
After trying many times，they finally made three Chengni inkstnes in 1991.
Lin Ta said it takes ver a year and mre than 10 steps t make a Chengni inkstne.One f the key steps is mud filtering （过滤） . "The mud needs t be filtered ver and ver again till it feels like flur （面粉）. This is t make sure the texture （纹理） f clay is right，" he said.
Lin Ta has als made many mdern designs.Fr example，he painted patterns f the Bird's Nest in Beijing n his inkstnes.
"Passing n the skill hlds the key t keeping it alive." he said.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 1，when did peple first make Chengni inkstne？ B
A.Tang Dynasty
B.Han Dynasty
C.Sng Dynasty
D.Ming Dynasty
（2）What can we learn frm paragraph 3？ D
A.They learned hw t make Chengni inkstne nly by reading.
B.They culd easily find the best mud t make Chengni inkstne.
C.It tk them a few hurs t knw the best beat fr firing clay.
D.Bringing back the skill f Chengni inkstne needs hard wrk.
（3）What des "This" refer t in paragraph 5？ A
A.Mud filtering
B.Flur
C.Inkstne
D.Texture
（4）Which wrd can best describe Lin Ta accrding t the underlined sentence？ C
A.Careful
B.Pleasant
C.Creative
D.Traditinal
（5）What is the best title f this article？ B
A.Steps f making Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne
B.Bringing back a lst skill﹣Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne
C.The attractive histry f Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne
D.Failure is the mther f success
【分析】本文主要介绍的是林永茂和他的儿子林涛是怎样找回一门失传的技艺江州澄泥砚的文章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The skill fr making the Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne（締州澄泥砚台） ges back t the Han Dynasty.（江州澄泥砚的制作技巧可以追溯到汉代）可知，人们第一次制作泥砚台是从汉代开始的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 But bringing it back t life was nt easy.（但将它重现并不容易。）可知，要想把澄泥砚的技艺带回来，需要下功夫。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Lin Ta said it takes ver a year and mre than 10 steps t make a Chengni inkstne.One f the key steps is mud filtering （过滤） . "The mud needs t be filtered ver and ver again till it feels like flur （面粉）. This is t make sure the texture （纹理） f clay is right，（ 林涛说，制作一块澄泥石需要一年多的时间和10多个步骤。其中一个关键步骤是过滤。泥需要反复过滤，直到感觉像面粉一样。这是为了确保黏土的质地正确。）可知，"这"指的是泥浆过滤。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段 Lin Ta has als made many mdern designs.Fr example，he painted patterns f the Bird's Nest in Beijing n his inkstnes..（林涛还设计了许多现代款式，例如在他的砚台上绘制了北京鸟巢的图案。）可知，林涛在砚台制作上是很有创意的。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据The skill fr making the Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne（締州澄泥砚台） ges back t the Han Dynasty.Hwever，it was lst at the end f the Ming Dynasty.（江州澄泥砚的制作技巧（締州澄泥砚台） 它可以追溯到汉代，但在明朝末年就失传了。）及 In 1986，Lin Yngma and his sn Lin Ta decided t bring this ancient skill back t life.（1986年，林永茂和他的儿子林涛决定将这项古老的技艺复兴。）同时结合下文可知本文主要介绍了如何找回一门失传的技艺江州澄泥砚。因此可知标题为"Bringing back a lst skill﹣Jiangzhu Chengni inkstne（找回一门失传的技艺江州澄泥砚）"最为合适。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）Bdy language is an imprtant frm f cmmunicatin. （1） C Instead，it sends messages by facial expressin，gestures and s n.
Bdy language is used differently in different cultures. （2） F Hwever，this isn't cmmn in Eastern culture.
Smetimes，peple think they knw abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures，but in fact they dn't knw enugh. （3） D In many Eurpean culture，wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street.
（4） E In the Middle East，yu must be careful abut yur feet.It is nt plite t shw the bttm f yur she when yu rest（放） ne leg n tp f the ther. （5） A
S，as we can see，bdy language is just as imprtant as the spken language when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.
A.It is als nt plite t tuch peple with yur shes.
B.Different bdy language can als mean the same meaning.
C.This kind f language is nt cmmunicated by wrds.
D.Take kissing as an example.
E.But as fr tw men，they usually shake hands and put their free hand n each ther's shulders.
F.Fr example，in sme western cultures，peple shrug （耸起） their shulders t shw they dn't understand r they dn't care abut smething.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Instead，it sends messages by facial expressin，gestures and s n.（相反，它通过面部表情、手势等方式发送信息。）可知，说的是肢体语言是以面部表情、手势等方式发送信息。结合选项可知，C项，这种语言不是用语言交流的。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文Bdy language is used differently in different cultures. （肢体语言在不同的文化中使用不同。）以及下文Hwever，this isn't cmmn in Eastern culture.（然而，这在东方文化中并不常见。）可知，说的是肢体语言在不同的文化中使用不同。结合选项可知，F项，例如，在一些西方文化中，人们耸耸肩表示他们不理解或不在乎什么。符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文In many Eurpean culture，wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street.（在许多欧洲文化中，妇女和儿童在街上相遇时，家人或朋友会亲吻他们的脸颊。）可知，说的是亲吻。结合选项可知，D项，以亲吻为例。符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上文In many Eurpean culture，wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street.（在许多欧洲文化中，妇女和儿童在街上相遇时，家人或朋友会亲吻他们的脸颊。）可知，说的是妇女和儿童的亲吻。结合选项可知，E项，但对于两个男人来说，他们通常会握手，并将空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上。符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文In the Middle East，yu must be careful abut yur feet.It is nt plite t shw the bttm f yur she when yu rest ne leg n tp f the ther.（在中东，你必须小心你的脚。当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上时，露出鞋底是不礼貌的。）可知，说的是在中东，你必须小心你的脚。结合选项可知，A项，用鞋子碰别人也是不礼貌的。符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是六个动画（animatin）或相关电影的简介。请根据五个学生的喜好进行合适推荐。
（1） E Cindy is a big fan f Miyazaki and she wuld like t watch every film by him.
（2） A Dris prefers cartns that tells traditinal stries in a new way.
（3） B Simn is interested in space and universe.He wants t knw mre abut it.
（4） C Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful sngs in Disney films.
（5） F Peter always dreams t be a superher like thse in cartns and save thers peple.
【分析】（1）辛迪是宫崎骏的超级粉丝，她喜欢看他的每一部电影。﹣﹣﹣《千与千寻》它是由宫崎骏制作的。这部动画讲述了一个充满想象力的故事。在他的电影里，你可以看到贪婪的父母变成了猪。
（2）多丽丝更喜欢用新方式讲述传统故事的动画片。﹣﹣﹣《新神榜杨戬》它改编自《封神演义》一书中的一个传统故事。然而，这部电影讲述了一个新的杨戬的故事，这与过去的角色设计不同。
（3）西蒙对太空和宇宙感兴趣。他想知道更多。﹣﹣﹣《三体》改编自刘慈欣的小说《三体》。这部动画成功地描述了一个非常大的宇宙和空间。此外，它有很棒的视觉和声音效果。
（4）戴安娜被迪斯尼电影里优美的歌曲深深吸引住了。﹣﹣﹣《狮子王》父亲死后，一个年轻的狮子王子长大了，他学会了责任和勇敢的真谛。像大多数迪士尼电影一样，《狮子王》包含了许多很棒的歌曲。
（5）彼得总是梦想成为漫画里的超级英雄，拯救别人。﹣﹣﹣《蜘蛛侠》在纽约，一个拥有蜘蛛般能力的年轻人作为超级英雄与犯罪作斗争，同时试图过正常的个人生活。这个卡通人物是漫威宇宙中的英雄之一。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Cindy is a big fan f Miyazaki and she wuld like t watch every film by him.（辛迪是宫崎骏的超级粉丝，她喜欢看他的每一部电影。）可知说的是辛迪是宫崎骏的超级粉丝，结合选项，E选项"《千与千寻》它是由宫崎骏制作的。这部动画讲述了一个充满想象力的故事。在他的电影里，你可以看到贪婪的父母变成了猪。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据Dris prefers cartns that tells traditinal stries in a new way.（多丽丝更喜欢用新方式讲述传统故事的动画片。）可知说的是多丽丝喜欢用新方式讲述传统故事的动画片，结合选项，A选项"《新神榜杨戬》它改编自《封神演义》一书中的一个传统故事。然而，这部电影讲述了一个新的杨戬的故事，这与过去的角色设计不同。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Simn is interested in space and universe.He wants t knw mre abut it.（西蒙对太空和宇宙感兴趣。他想知道更多。）可知说的是西蒙对太空和宇宙感兴趣，结合选项，B选项"《三体》改编自刘慈欣的小说《三体》。这部动画成功地描述了一个非常大的宇宙和空间。此外，它有很棒的视觉和声音效果。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful sngs in Disney films.（戴安娜被迪斯尼电影里优美的歌曲深深吸引住了。）可知说的是戴安娜喜欢迪斯尼电影里优美的歌曲，结合选项，C选项"《狮子王》父亲死后，一个年轻的狮子王子长大了，他学会了责任和勇敢的真谛。像大多数迪士尼电影一样，《狮子王》包含了许多很棒的歌曲。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Peter always dreams t be a superher like thse in cartns and save thers peple.（彼得总是梦想成为漫画里的超级英雄，拯救别人。）可知说的是彼得梦想成为漫画里的超级英雄，结合选项，F选项"《蜘蛛侠》在纽约，一个拥有蜘蛛般能力的年轻人作为超级英雄与犯罪作斗争，同时试图过正常的个人生活。这个卡通人物是漫威宇宙中的英雄之一。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分非选择题。语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．（10分）Years ag，I was n a train ride int the city when I nticed tw girls and their mm getting n bard.They carried tw bags，which were big enugh（1） t hld （hld） what they needed fr several days.One f the girls sat next t（2） an ld gentleman，wh stated talking with her.
As the train ride went n，the girl said that they were n their way t the children's hspital（3） because her sister Hayley was receiving treatment （治疗） there.Withut asking mre abut it，the man（4） simply （simple） spke with the girls during the jurney.
Twards the end f the ride，the man puzzled me because he（5） was writing （write） a check at that mment.As the train stpped at（6） his （he） statin，be handed her a check，saying， "That's fr Hayley." Then he gt ff the train befre anyne had a chance t thank him.The mm was（7） surprised （surprise） at first.As she lked at the check，there was a smile f gratitude.
The mment left a lasting impressin（8） n me.It reminded me that we can（9） be mved （mve） by small acts f kindness in ur daily life.It als made me wnder abut the man s stry and what led him t d this fr（10） strangers （stranger） n a train.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在火车上遇到一对姐妹和他们的妈妈，姐妹中的一个与一位老绅士坐在一起，他们聊了起来。姐妹告诉老人她们是去儿童医院看她的妹妹海莉的治疗。老人在火车快到站的时候写了一张支票给她们，并离开了火车。这个时刻给作者留下了深刻的印象，让他想到了我们在日常生活中被小善举所感动的事情，也让他好奇这位老人的故事和是什么促使他为火车上的陌生人做出这样的举动。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：他们带了两个大袋子，足够装几天所需的东西。be enugh t d sth（足够达到什么程度做某事）固定句型。故填：t hld。
（2）考查冠词。句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位老人旁边，这位老先生说正在和她说话。根据空后 ld gentleman（老人）表泛指，且ld 以元音音素开头，应用an修饰，故填：an。
（3）考查连词。句意：随着火车的行驶，女孩说他们正在去儿童医院的路上，因为她的妹妹海莉正在那里接受治疗。根据her sister Hayley was receiving treatment （治疗） there.（她的妹妹海莉正在那里接受治疗。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：because。
（4）考查副词。句意：这名男子没有多问，只是在旅途中与女孩们聊了聊。根据spke 动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：simply。
（5）考查过去进行时。句意：在乘车快结束的时候，那个人让我很困惑，因为他当时正在写一张支票。全文为过去时，根据at that mment（就在那一刻）可知句子为过去进行时态，故填：was writing。
（6）考查物主代词。句意：当火车停在他的车站时，有人递给她一张支票，上面写着："那是给海莉的。"根据空后statin名词，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词，故填：his。
（7）考查形容词。句意：妈妈一开始很惊讶。be surprised（感到惊讶）固定搭配，故填：surprised。
（8）考查介词。句意：那一刻给我留下了深刻的印象。impressin n（给⋯⋯留下深刻印象 ）固定搭配，故填：n。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：它提醒我，我们可以被日常生活中的小善举所感动。由by可知句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填：be mved。
（10）考查名词。句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，是什么让他在火车上为陌生人做这件事。根据空前fr介词，结合常识可知空处应填复数名词，故填：strangers。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
IV.书面表达。按要求写作短文。
8．（15分）假如你是李华，最近你去了深圳会展中心参观了第19届文博会（Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair （ICIF） ），你对展会中的剪纸文化很有兴趣并学到了很多，并想通过博客的方式介绍给身边的朋友。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。
提示词汇：传承pass n；民间艺术flk art
写作要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

Last week I tk part in the Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture f paper cutting.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It started in the sixth century and has a lng histry f abut 1.500 years.它开始于六世纪，有大约1500年的悠久历史。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think it is ur respnsibility t pass n this traditinal skill and keep it alive.我认为我们有责任把这项传统技艺传承下去，让它活下去。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 Last week I tk part in the Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture f paper cutting.I cannt wait t intrduce this traditinal skill t all f yu.
Paper cutting is ne f the traditinal flk arts in China.It started in the sixth century and has a lng histry f abut 1.500 years.【高分句型一】（历史：始于第六世纪：约有1500年历史）Artists use paper，scissrs and knives t make paper cuttings.（工具：剪刀和纸 ）Peple cut paper int different patterns，like plants，animals r Chinese characters with the meaning f health and gd luck. （形状：动物：植物：意味看健康和好运的汉字 ）They are cmmnly used in the Spring Festival r weddings.（场合：春节；婚礼 ）
I think it is ur respnsibility t pass n this traditinal skill and keep it alive.【高分句型二】（对剪纸文化的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.beautiful
B.dangerus
C.strange
D.peaceful
（2）
A.lked up
B.picked up
C.fund ut
D.set ff
（3）
A.difference
B.harm
C.meaning
D.difficulty
（4）
A.wrk
B.appear
C.cause
D.explain
（5）
A.imprtant
B.basic
C.useless
D.lud
（6）
A.illness
B.excuse
C.damage
D.fear
（7）
A.recently
B.hardly
C.ften
D.really
（8）
A.asking
B.agreeing
C.hlding
D.sending
（9）
A.ask fr
B.decide n
C.take place
D.leave fr
（10）
A.descriptin
B.attentin
C.respnsibility
D.technlgy

A.New Gds：Yang Jian
It is adapted （改编） frm a traditinal stry in the bk，The Investitute f the Gds（封神演义）.Hwever，the mvie tells a new stry f Yang Jian，which is different frm the character's design in the past.

B.The Three﹣bdy Prblem
It is adapted frm the nvel by Liu Cixin，The Three bdy Prblem（三体）.The animatin succeed in describing an very large universe and space.Als，it has great visual and sund effects.

C.The Lin King
After the death f his father，a yung lin prince grew and learned the true meaning f respnsibility and bravery.Like mst Disney films，The Lin King includes many great sngs.

D.Pkemn
D yu knw Pikachu？It is ne f the Pkemn in the cartn.They are cute little creatures and have special pwers.Peple cllect and train them t fight ther Pkemn.

E.Spirited Away
It was made by Miyazaki.The animatin tells a stry full f imaginatin.In his films，yu can see greedy （贪婪的） parents are changed int pigs.

F.Spider Man
A yung man with spider﹣like abilities fights crime （犯罪） as a superher in New Yrk City while trying t have a nrmal persnal life.This cartn character is ne f the heres in the Marvel Universe.
剪纸
剪纸介绍
历史
始于第六世纪：约有1500年历史
工具
剪刀和纸
形状
动物：植物：意味看健康和好运的汉字
场合
春节；婚礼
……可自行补充
对剪纸文化的看法
（1）
A.beautiful
B.dangerus
C.strange
D.peaceful
（2）
A.lked up
B.picked up
C.fund ut
D.set ff
（3）
A.difference
B.harm
C.meaning
D.difficulty
（4）
A.wrk
B.appear
C.cause
D.explain
（5）
A.imprtant
B.basic
C.useless
D.lud
（6）
A.illness
B.excuse
C.damage
D.fear
（7）
A.recently
B.hardly
C.ften
D.really
（8）
A.asking
B.agreeing
C.hlding
D.sending
（9）
A.ask fr
B.decide n
C.take place
D.leave fr
（10）
A.descriptin
B.attentin
C.respnsibility
D.technlgy

A.New Gds：Yang Jian
It is adapted （改编） frm a traditinal stry in the bk，The Investitute f the Gds（封神演义）.Hwever，the mvie tells a new stry f Yang Jian，which is different frm the character's design in the past.

B.The Three﹣bdy Prblem
It is adapted frm the nvel by Liu Cixin，The Three bdy Prblem（三体）.The animatin succeed in describing an very large universe and space.Als，it has great visual and sund effects.

C.The Lin King
After the death f his father，a yung lin prince grew and learned the true meaning f respnsibility and bravery.Like mst Disney films，The Lin King includes many great sngs.

D.Pkemn
D yu knw Pikachu？It is ne f the Pkemn in the cartn.They are cute little creatures and have special pwers.Peple cllect and train them t fight ther Pkemn.

E.Spirited Away
It was made by Miyazaki.The animatin tells a stry full f imaginatin.In his films，yu can see greedy （贪婪的） parents are changed int pigs.

F.Spider Man
A yung man with spider﹣like abilities fights crime （犯罪） as a superher in New Yrk City while trying t have a nrmal persnal life.This cartn character is ne f the heres in the Marvel Universe.
剪纸
剪纸介绍
历史
始于第六世纪：约有1500年历史
工具
剪刀和纸
形状
动物：植物：意味看健康和好运的汉字
场合
春节；婚礼
……可自行补充
对剪纸文化的看法