福建省泉州市永春县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建省泉州市永春县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分)， A， Why was Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年秋季八年级期末质量监测
英语试题
(试卷满分: 150; 考试时间: 120分钟)
学校________ 姓名________ 班级________ 座位号________
本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。答卷时, 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。
I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Α. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。
6. What kind of music does Sally like best now?
A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music.
听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. Who borrowed Lily’s bike yesterday?
A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Michael.
听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。
8. What does the girl want to do?
A. Go to the park. B. Finish her homework. C. Go to school.
听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday?
A. Because he slept in class. B. Because he was late. C. Because he made faces in class.
听第五段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What’s wrong with Michael?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a backache.
11. What will Jane do?
A. She will go to see a doctor. B. She will help Jim with his study. C. She will take Jim to the hospital.
听第六段对话, 回答第12、13 小题。
12. What did Steven do during his holiday?
A. He stayed at home. B. He traveled around the country. C. He visited his grandparents.
13. Why does he like country life?
A. Because he can enjoy the beauty of nature.
B. Because he can walk a pet dog.
C. Because he can play games.
听第七段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s Miss Wang’s talk about?
A. Chinese history. B. American history. C. English history.
15. When will Jim and Ann meet?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 20. C. At 7: 30.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
My favorite teacher
Miss Wang
Hobby
Planting 16 .
About her
She is good at 17 and she won the 18 place in the women’s 800-meter race.
Her class is 19 . She is the most popular teacher in my class.
Next 20
Students will have a birthday party for her.
II. 单项选择 (共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. My grandfather can use many apps like WeChat. He learns to use them all by ________.
A. himself B. themselves C. him
22. The players planned to leave for Japan for a game last Sunday. ________, they didn’t go because of the bad weather.
A. However B. Still C. Certainly
23. —How carefully Kate writes!
—Yes, she is the ________ in our class
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
24. —I like tea ________ sugar.
—It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
A. with B. and C. without
25. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen ________ I was reading the newspaper.
A. while B. before C. after
26. —________ good advice! Thank you so much.
—You are welcome. I hope it can help you.
A. How B. What C. What a
27. —Hi, Jenny. I didn’t see you at the party last night.
—I ________ for today’s English test at that time.
A. prepared B. was preparing C. will prepare
28. —What does John often do in his free time?
—He ________ singing songs. It’s his favorite hobby.
A. is good for B. is famous for C. is fond of
29. —How do you go to school, Tom?
—I ________ go to school by bus, but I ride a bike now.
A. am used to B. use to C. used to
30. —Let’s go to Jenny’s home to enjoy her stamps now.
—Good idea. I’ll call her to see ________ she is at home or not.
A. whether B. that C. if
31. —Are you interested in reading books, Linda?
—Yes, I like it a lot. It can ________ happiness for me.
A. give B. provide C. pass
32. —Must I park my car behind the building?
—No, you ________. You can park it he
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
33. —Excuse me, what does the word mean?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Why don’t you ________ in the dictionary?
A. look it up B. put it up C. turn it up
34. —Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei.
—________ She is coming.
A. Who are you? B. I’m sorry. C. Hold on, please.
35. —Do you mind if I open the window?
—________ Go ahead, please.
A. Of course! B. Certainly not! C. You’d better not.
III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals 36 now. There are less than 400 tigers left in the wilds in the world, 37 only 20 wild tigers are living in China. They mainly 38 in Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.
39 are they in such a serious situation? The tigers live in the forest. They feed 40 small animals there. But people cut down trees, the forest is becoming 41 . They have no place to live in. And some people 42 small animals to eat or sell, so the tigers have 43 to eat. Also some people kill the tigers for their fur and bones. The tigers are fewer and fewer.
The government is working 44 to save the tigers. They set up a nature reserve in2001. And about 100 people came to Changbai Mountain to help 45 the tigers this year.
36. A. dangerous B. in danger C. lovely
37. A. because B. so C. and
38. A. live B. study C. look
39. A. What B. When C. Why
40. A. in B. on C. of
41. A. more and more B. bigger and bigger C. smaller and smaller
42. A. kill B. feed C. buy
43. A. anything B. something C. nothing
44. A. loud B. hard C. quick
45. A. look B. feed C. protect
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
A
Judy

I like reading novels and newspapers best. Novels can make me remember the past and dream about the future. Reading newspapers makes me care about others and the whole world. I think reading books is like making friends. It gives me much pleasure.
Bolt

My hobby is making kites, collecting kites and flying kites. I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old. It wasn’t beautiful, but I liked it very much. Now I have different kinds of kites. On Sunday, I often fly kites with my friends in the park, and it’s my happiest time.
Dick

I’m a schoolboy. I have many hobbies, but I’m interested in keeping pets best. I have a lazy pet cat. Her name is Mimi. She’s very fat. She’s black and white. When I come back home, she usually runs to me and plays with me. She always lies under the table quietly when I’m doing my homework. What a cute cat she is!
Lisa

Different people have different hobbies. My favorite hobby is cooking. I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family. I often help my mum cook meals on weekends. Now I can cook a lot, for example, I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef. Cooking has so much fun. I love it.
46. Judy’s hobby is ________.
A. keeping pets B. collecting kites C. reading books D. cooking meals
47. Bolt often flies kites with ________.
A. his cousins B. his classmates C. his friends D. his teammates
48. Dick’s pet cat is ________.
A. cute and lazy B. gray and white C. quiet and thin D. funny and brave
49. Lisa often ________ on weekends.
A. plays with her pet cat B. helps her mother cook meals
C. makes kites with her grandmother D. reads her favorite novels
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The name of Dick’s pet is Maomao. B. Judy likes to make friends.
C. Lisa enjoys walking a pet pig. D. When Bolt was 9 years old, he made his first kite.
B
Doctors and other hospital workers are fighting against COVID-19. They are also in danger.
Prabhleen and Mantej saw all that the doctors and hospital workers do. “They are trying their best to rescue the patients,” said Mantej, 17 years old. Prabhleen, Mantej’s sister, 15 years old, said, “We were really moved by this.” She said they wanted to do something to help. So the teenagers started a project called “Cards 4 COVID Heroes”.
They started a page online to collect cards and money. This way, they soon got more than250 cards and hundreds of dollars.
People drew hearts, flowers or stars on the thank-you cards. One even drew a hospital and wrote, “Heroes work here.” A girl named Nina sent a message card, which read “Thank you for always being there when we need you.”
Prabhleen and Mantej have sent the cards to doctors and health care workers in four hospitals in California. Besides, each card was with a $10 gift card. The hospital workers appreciated (感激) the cards a lot, saying that the cards really helped especially in the hard days. They even sent pictures of themselves to Prabhleen and Mantej.
Mantej said, “We are happy that the hospital workers say the cards make them know they are not alone. They see there are people who care. We do care.”
51. The underlined word “rescue” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. 转移 B. 支持 C. 挽救 D. 阻止
52. The teenagers started “Cards 4 COVID Heroes” to ________.
A. To cheer up the sick teenagers B. To get a chance to be hospital workers.
C. To do something helpful. D. To help their sick family members.
53. Why did Prabhleen and Mantej start a page online?
A. To collect money and cards B. To let people know about the hospital workers.
C. To teach people about COVID-19. D. To look for doctors to help COVID-19 patients.
54. People drew or wrote something on the cards to ________.
A. show their thanks to the workers B. ask for prizes for the workers
C. show their personal talent D. help the sister and brother
55. What happened after the hospital workers got the cards?
A. They paid $10 for each card. B. They gave the card back to the teenagers.
C. They gave away gifts in the hospital. D. They sent their own pictures to the teenagers.
C
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise: over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均).everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems (似乎) that people in places with better environment (环境) and air like to do sports more than those in worse environment and air.
56. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise.
A. B. C. D.
57. From Paragraph 2, we know that many people prefer to do exercise ________.
A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in their workplace
58. People in Guiyang walk more than ________ steps a day on average.
A. 6, 000 B. 5, 941 C. 5, 000 D. 60, 000
59. Which of the followings is TRUE?
A. People living in dirty cities prefer to do sports.
B. Fast walking is difficult, costs much but works well.
C. Fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China.
D. It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time.
60. We may read this passage in the column (栏目) “________” of a newspaper.
A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Fashion Today D. Health and Sports
D
There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (麋鹿自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生生物).Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize (意识到) the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
61. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ________ of China.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
62. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________.
A. hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry
63. The World Wetlands Day is on ________.
A. April 22 B. June 25 C. February 2 D. March 22
64. We must protect wetlands because ________.
A. they are home for wildlife B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to the animals and birds D. all of the above
65. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands—Valuable Resources (珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
One day when I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 66 .
When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 67 My mom immediately (立即) asked where they kept their things. “That old car across the street.” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.”
My mom said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 68 But she didn’t come.
About one hour later, my mom came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 69 She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl-she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old. 70 “My mom did the right thing.” I thought to myself.
Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.
A. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱).
B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing strongly.
C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people.
D. I asked her why she helped those people.
E. Then, my dad and I went to the restaurant.
V. 情景交际 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
71. 你想表达遗憾时, 可以这样说:
!
72. 同意朋友的看法, 你可以这样说:
.
73. Jane 的脸色看起来不好, 你想知道她怎么了, 可以这么问她:
you, Jane?
74. 当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时, 你一时很难表达, 可以这样说:
.
75. 你想请教对方一些问题, 可以这么问:
Excuse me, ?
VI. 看图写话 (共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。



76. Jim, have
77. at 8: 00 yesterday
78. thin, than


79. not, read
80. they, visit, tomorrow
VII. 短文填词 (共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We sit too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours 81 (sit) every day. The more time you sit, the 82 (weak) your body will be. Luckily, there are small changes you can make to help you to 83 fit.
Take the stairs 84 /ɪn’sted/ of the lift. Waiting for the lift often 85 (take) the same time as walking up the stairs. 86 why not use the chance to take some exercise?
Get up and move around the office as much as 87 /’pɔsəbl/. When you are busy 88 your work, try to get up and do a quick walk around the office every 60 minutes. You can use the time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.
Stand up and stretch. If you have no time to walk around the office every 60 minutes, use the chance to stand up and stretch. Stretching is a great way to 89 /rɪ’læks/ and get your body moving.
So take care of 90 (you) and get your body moving as much as you can.
VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
91. 安全是把伞, 护你平安成长。请根据思维导图以How to Protect Ourselves为题, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

要求:
1. 必须包含提示内容, 适当拓展, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
How to Protect Ourselves
Safety is like an umbrella.




2022 年秋季八年级期末质量监测英语参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力 (每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分)
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 BCACB
16. flowers 17. running 18. first 19. interesting 20. Friday
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
21-25 AACCA 26-30 BBCCA 31-35 BCACC
III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
36-40 BCACB 41- 45CACBC
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分)
46-50 CCABD 51-55 CCAAD 56-60 ABCCD 61-65 ABCDB
66-70 BAEDC
Ⅴ. 情景交际 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
71. What a pity!
72. I agree with you.
73. What’s wrong/the matter/trouble with you, Jane?
74. It’s hard to say.
75. Excuse me, may/could I ask you some questions?
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
76. Jim has a toothache. / Jim had a toothache yesterday.
77. He was playing the violin at 8: 00 yesterday.
78. Tony is thinner than Sam.
79. He shouldn’t/had better not read in the sun.
80. They will/are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
Ⅶ. 短文填词 (每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
81. sitting 82. weaker 83. keep/stay 84. instead 85. takes
86. So 87. possible 88. with/doing 89. relax 90. yourself
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15 分) (范文仅供参考)
How to Protect Ourselves
Safety is like an umbrella. It’s important to know how to protect ourselves.
When we are on the street, we should obey traffic rules and never run at the red lights. We must pay attention to the traffic around us. When there is a fire, we must call 119 for help as soon as possible. We should cover our faces and run out of the room quickly. When an earthquake happens, we should keep away from the windows, furniture, tall buildings and so on. We’d better move to clear areas and stay calm.
In a word, we should always be careful and protect ourselves well.