江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
萍乡市2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量监测
八年级英语试卷
说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有六大题，75小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力测试（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. When did the boy go to the music club?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
2. What's Helen's idea about friends?
A. Friends should be the same.
B. Friends should care about each other.
C. Friends should have the same hobby.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a theater. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
4. How often does Maria swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
5. What does the girl mean?
A. She thinks the party is too noisy.
B. She is having a good time at the party.
C. She likes having many people at the party.
B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does Linda want to be when she grows up?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
7. How is Linda going to make her dream come true?
A. To work in a college. B. To study hard at school. C. To play with children more often.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is David doing now?
A. Writing a diary. B. Washing his hands. C. Having dinner.
9. What can we know about David?
A. He likes the milk shake best. B. He is ready for the dinner. C. He will drink some coffee later.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. How does Emily feel?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Scared.
11. What event will Emily have next week?
A. An exam. B. A basketball game. C. An evening party.
12. What does the boy advise Emily to do?
A. To go to a doctor. B. To make a study plan. C. To talk to her teachers.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What is the man probably（或许）?
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
14. Where was the man last Wednesday night?
A. In the office. B. In the sports club. C. At home.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The man can't cook. B. The man likes playing the guitar. C. The woman read a lot last week.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16. The students need to e-mail the __________ of their dishes and the ways to cook them.
17. The students can get the reply on __________.
18. The cooking part of the competition is at the __________.
19. The headmaster will __________ the winners this year.
20. Cookbooks, money and T-shirts are great __________.
二、单项填空
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）
21. —How was the party last night?
—It was boring, because I didn't know _______.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
22. —I have two _______ for Home Coming 《万里归途》 tonight. Would you like to go with me?
—Of course. I like watching educational films.
A screens B. tickets C. services D. movies
23. Steve is such a _______ boy that he often forgets about important things.
A. outgoing B. serious C. careless D. cute
24. —Lucy, you can _______ keep your eyes open. What happened?
—Sorry, Miss Li. I stayed up late last night.
A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes
25. —Come on, Jack! I'm afraid we may be late for the train.
—Take it easy! I'm sure we are able to _______ train in time.
A. follow B. touch C. stop D. catch
26. —What's your _______ about the result of the volleyball game?
—I believe that our school team will win.
A. preparation B. prediction C. information D. resolution
27. —Parents play an important part in their children's growth（成长）.
—I think so. If parents spend _______ time with their children, their children will grow up with problems.
A. fewer: more B. more: more C. fewer: fewer D. more: fewer
28. Here is a map of the school. You can _______ the nearest way to the library on it.
A. make up B. find out C. blow out D. cut up
29. —Can I read books in the library, Mr. Liu?
—You can't read _______ you show me your card. That's the rule of the library.
A. when B. because C. although D. unless
30. —Alice, can you eat out with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, Lucy _______ me to see a movie. She called me just now.
A. invites B. invited C. will invite D. is inviting
三、完型填空（25分）
A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
One day in a jewelry （珠宝） shop, I stood at the counter（柜台）, holding a bag with some books in it.
While I was looking at some jewelry, a man came up to the counter. As I 31 my bag to make room for him, the man became angry and 32 at me, saying he had no intention （意图） of stealing my bag. After being shouted at without any 33 , I became angry myself and didn't feel like buying jewelry anymore. I 34 the store and 35 home.
The cars on the road were moving slowly, and I have to 36 too. Seeing the cars around me, I got even 37 .
Soon after, a large 38 arrived at a crossing at the same time as my car. I thought, “His truck is so big. I'd better let him go first.” But when I 39 to slow down and give the way, the truck slowed down 40 . The driver stuck（伸出） his 41 out of he window and wave his hand, encouraging（鼓励） me to go first. I saw a 42 smile on his face. All of my anger quickly went away. What I met in the jewelry store had made 43 so angry. I felt like everyone around me was full of hostility（敌意）. It seemed everything and everyone was against me 44 I saw the trucker's bright smile. His 45 put me in a good mood again.
31. A. turned B. opened C. moved D. threw
32. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. shouted
33. A. problem B. reason C. plan D. question
34. A. forgot B. left C. bought D. reached
35. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran
36. A. slow down B. cut down C. close down D. put down
37. A. happier B. busier C. friendlier D. angrier
38. A. bus B. car C. machine D. truck
39. A. stopped B. prepared C. arrived D. learned
40. A. once B. later C. yet D. first
41. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. head
42. A. sad B. strange C. bright D. thankful
43. A. them B. him C. me D. it
44. A. though B. if C. unless D. until
45. A. love B. laugh C. kindness D. hostility
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分，共10分）
own nothing education with write improve trust you understand promise
On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qian 46 down her thanks to the people around in her diary.
Mom and Dad, thank you for looking after me but never caring about 47 these years! Thank you for sending me to the best school to get best 48 ! I know that you have great expectations of me. I 49 I will keep trying.
Mrs. Xu, I'd like to show my thanks to you. You always think of me as your 50 child. When l met with difficulties, you always gave me your wise advice. You were glad to see my 51 and encouraged me to go on.
And Li Xin, my best friend, thanks for being there with me. There is 52 we can't talk about. When I was ill in hospital, you helped me 53 my homework. You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me. You are 54 and forgave（原谅） many of my mistakes. I 55 you a lot, Thank every person who comes to my life. Thank you all for filling my life with happiness.
四、阅读理解（30分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Takeaway delivery driver
Bradford. West Yorkshire, England Posted（发布）07: 05:38 Aug. 20
Description（描述）
Driver needed for Sizzlers
You need to have your own car.
Part-time（兼职的）
Sunday -Thursday 5: 00 p. m. to 11: 30 p. m
Friday-Saturday 5: 00 p. m to 1: 30 a. m.
Call for more information: 078123506
Waiter（服务员）
Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted 17: 36: 41 Aug. 18
Description
Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House
Full-time and part-time Must be able to work on weekdays.
Would like someone with experience.
E-mail me at phyorkshire@yahoo. co. uk. Give a short description of yourself. Please do not call as I am very busy and won't be able to answer phone calls.
56. If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Thursday?
A. 6. 5 hours. B. 7. 5 hours. C. 8. 5 hours. D. 9. 5 hours.
57. If Sarah wants to get the job at AchrayHouse, she needs to ________.
A. pay a visit to it B. call07812350603
C. have an online meeting D. send an e-mail to phyorkshire@yahoo. co. uk
58. Where can you find the material?
A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper C. On the menu. D. On the Internet.
B
Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. They spoke no French （法语）， so they took a French phrase book （常用语手册） with them.
One day, the boys decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unluckily, they left their French phrase book in the hotel. They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, “I see poison （毒药）'on this menu.”
“They even spelled it p-o-i-s-s-o-n. But it must be the same thing,” Mark added. “Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don't want to eat something that will kill me.”
“But I'm tired of walking. And it's crowded here. Its food must be good. Let's order something else,” said Steve. So the boys looked through the menu again. They couldn't find fish on the menu and finally decided to order beef. As they were eating, they heard some people speaking English
“The fish is delicious. We're lucky we picked a restaurant that's famous for its fish.”
“Famous for its fish? There is no fish on the menu. I'm confused,” said Mark. He decided to ask them.
“Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn't on the menu?”
“Oh, it's on the menu. It's right here. Poisson.”
“Poisson? We were wondering how a restaurant could have ‘poison’ on the menu.”
The people laughed. One of them said, “No. Poisson is fish in French.”
Steve and Mark laughed too.
59. What made Steve and Mark surprised in there staurant?
A. It was very crowded. B. The menu was in English.
C. They found “poison” on the menu. D. There were many spelling mistakes on the menu.
60. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese?
A. 迷惑的 B. 尴尬的 C. 生气的 D. 担心的
61. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A famous restaurant B. A special language
C. A delicious meal D. A funny mistake
C
McDonald's is one of the biggest restaurant chains（连锁餐厅） in the world. It has restaurants in more than 100 countries.
The story of McDonald's started in the 1930s in Los Angeles, USA. Two brothers, Richard and Maurice McDonald, wanted to go into business（经商）. First, they tried opening a movie theater. ▲ Next, they set up a food stand（设立了一个食品摊位） to sell hamburgers and orange juice. Although the food stand was successful, the brothers wanted something bigger.
At that time. more and more people had cars. So the brothers decided to open a restaurant for drivers The restaurant was called McDonald's Barbeque. Its workers brought food like sandwiches to people who would wait in their cars.
Soon after opening McDonald's Barbeque, the McDonald brothers had to face competition from many similar restaurants nearby. They needed to think about how to make their restaurant different. The answer was to serve food faster and more cheaply. They also gave their restaurant a new name-McDonald's. That made their restaurant popular.
Soon, other people wanted to copy（复制） their business plan. The brothers sold franchises （特许经销权）to open more restaurants. Later, Ray Kroc worked with the brothers. Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald's as possible across the country. With lots of hard work, he helped turn McDonald's into a famous restaurant chain.
62. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “_______ ”
A. Soon it became very crowded. B. But it wasn't successful.
C. They liked watching movies. D. It was a dream come true for them.
63. Drivers could buy food in McDonald's Barbeque _______.
A. at any time B. without leaving their cars
C. without talking to its workers D. more cheaply than people who didn't drive
64. Different from its competitors（竞争者）, McDonald's had _______.
A. bigger space B. more delicious food
C. shorter waiting time D. more hard-working workers
65. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. it was easy to copy McDonald's success
B. Americans didn't like eating fast food in the 1930s
C. Kroc played an important role in helping McDonald's grow
D. few restaurants had a franchise for fast food like McDonald's Barbeque
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。（每小题2分，共10分）
Many people from around the world travel to Kayseri（开塞利） every year. It's a popular destination（目的地） in Turkey（土耳其）（66）_______ It's an important city in Turkey.
Kayseri is home to Erciyes University. In Kayseri, there are many old buildings like Kayseri Castle and the Grand Bazaar. （67）_______ Big shopping centers and 5-star restaurants are common in Kayseri.
In Kayseri, winters are cold and snowy. （68）_______ Summers are hot and dry. It sometimes rains in the spring and autumn.
（69）_______. Mount Erciyes is the symbol of the city. And on Mount Ali, people can try paragliding. It also has a lot of traditional food like pastirma and manti. They are very delicious!
What people like best about Kayseri is that they can get close to nature（大自然）easily. （70）_______ The mountains, forests and rivers are only a short distance（距离） away.
A. So it is great for winter sports.
B. Kayseri is famous for its mountains.
C. Things are very expensive there.
D. More than 1, 000, 000 people live there.
E. But it also has modern（现代的） buildings.
F. People there have many festivals to celebrate.
G. When they're tired of city life, they can relax themselves in nature.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。（每小题1分，共5分）
（in the office）
A: Hey, Jenny, do you have time to get together after work on Friday?
B: I'm so sorry, Susan. （71）_______. But I have time on Saturday afternoon.
A: That's fine for me.
B: Great! （72）_______
A: Sure. Let's meet at the Starbucks near my home.
B: OK! （73）_______
A: How about 1: 00?
B: Oh, no, Susan. That won't work for me. （74）_______
A: That's really too bad! Can we meet another time? Maybe at 4: 00?
B: 4: 00 should be fine. （75）_______ And then we can watch a movie together.
A: That sounds good.
A. What time?
B. I like eating out.
C. I'm really busy on Friday.
D. Can I meet you somewhere?
E. What are you going to do after work?
F. I have a lunch date（约会） at that time.
G. We can meet at the Starbucks for a cup of coffee.

2022-2023学年八年级上英语期末检测参考答案
听力材料
一、听力测试（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. W: Did you go to the music club on Saturday?
M: No, I went there on Friday. I watched a film in the new theater on Saturday.
2. M: Helen, you are such an outgoing girl, but your best friend Tina is shy. Why are you good friends?
W: Well. I don't think friends should be the same as long as they care about each other.
M: Yes, you are right.
3. M: Excuse me.
W: What can I do for you?
M: May I have a look at the menu?
W: Yes, sure. Here you are, sir.
4. M: Hi, Maria! Do you like swimming?
W: Yes. I go swimming every Saturday.
M: Why do you like doing it?
W: Because I feel free in the water.
5. M: What an exciting party! I’m really having a wonderful time.
W: But I can't stand it. There are too many people and the music is too loud.
B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Linda?
W: I wanted to be a doctor. But now I want to be a teacher in a middleschool. I like children.
M: Sounds great. How are you going to do that?
W: I'm going to study hard at school and get a part-time job.
M: A part-time job? Why?
W: Because I need to make enough money to go to college.
M: Oh, I see.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
W: Dinner is ready, David. Come to have dinner.
M: Wait a minute. Mom. Let me finish this diary first.
W: OK. Remember to wash your hands after you finish it.
M: I know, Mom.
W: By the way, I made some coffee. Would you like some?
M: No, thanks. I want to drink a milk shake. That's my favorite.
W: OK.
请听第3段对话。回答第10至第12小题。
M: Hi. Emily, are you OK? You look sad.
W: Oh, I'm not sad but I'm really tired.
M: Did you get enough sleep last night?
W: I was at basketball practice in the evening. We're playing an important game next week and we really want to win. . . but it's so hard to keep up with my schoolwork. So I stayed up really late doing my homework.
M: You need to ask someone for help. How about talking to your teachers?
W: That's not a bad idea. If I told them about basketball practice, they might give me less homework!
M: Sure, but isn’t your schoolwork more important than basketball?
请听第4段对话。回答第13至第15小题。
M: I was too tired last week.
W: What did you do?
M: Well, I had to go out to find interesting news and write news articles in the office every day. I worked about forty five hours.
W: Forty-five hours? That's a lot. I only worked about thirty hours.
M: After work on Wednesdays, I usually play soccer, but last week I didn’t.
W: Why not?
M: Well, I didn't have any clean clothes, so I washed my clothes on Wednesday night.
W: That was no fun.
M: Iknow. . . I also had to cook dinner every night. I tried some new dishes and ate some great new meals.
W: That sounds fun. Did you play the guitar? I know you practice everyday.
M: Yes, I did. I played for about an hour every night. It's my favorite thing to do. I also read a book every week, but l didn't have time to read last week. Maybe this week. . .
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题l分, 共5分）
The School Cook Competition happens every year, and it's a great way for students to show what they can do in the kitchen. It’s for every student, and you join the competition in a team. The idea is to think of a dish to serve in the school's dining hall. The competition is in two parts. First you must e-mail us the name of your dish and your way to cook it. We need those by June 2nd. We’ll look at them all by June 4th and reply to your e-mail the day after. Only eight teams can go through to the cooking competition. We will have the cooking part of the competition at the school dining hall. The headmaster will choose the winners this year. There are great prizes. They're cookbooks, money and T-shirts. Join the fun, everyone!
参考答案
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 BCACB
16. names 17. June 5th 18. school dining hall 19. choose 20. prizes
21-25 CBCBD 26-30 BDBDB
31-35 CDBBB 36-40 ADDBD 41-45 ACCDC
46. wrote 47. yourselves 48. education 49. promise 50. own
51. improvement 52. nothing 53. with 54. understanding 55. trust
56-58 ADD 59-61 CAD 62-65 BBCC
66-70 DEABG 71-75 CDAFG