高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival课文ppt课件
展开What are yu and yur family ding fr Spring Festival?
bk train tickets r flights
Clean the huse frm tp t bttm
write and put up cuplets
Leading-in
prepare snacks
make dumplings
let ff firewrks
have a family reunin dinner
give red envelpes (lucky mney) t kids
1. Where can yu find the three passages ?
2. What d the three readers share ?
3. Predict hw they wuld understand Spring Festival accrding t phts.
Pre-reading: Predict
cming hme and being with entire family
excitement and a lt f fun
family gathering
Tm Jenkinsa 16-year-ldexchange studentliving in Nanjing
t sweep away
t scare away
a week befre the festival
was cleaned frm tp t bttm
the dirt f the past year
was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr
were being let ff acrss the city
the night befre Spring festival
the mnster Nian
We sat tgether t
wishing everyne
First Reading
a happy new year
enjy a big dinner
Tm's attitude t Spring Festival's custms.
The character lked really cl.
Infer hw Tm understands Spring Festival.
The greatest excitement began the night befre Spring Festival.
The firewrks were a lt f fun !
Xu Ganga 28-year-ldcmputer engineerwrking in Shanghai
Spring Festival rush
drinking culture
lcal accent
kid — adult
Share: Xu Gang
fill me in n
Li Yana 70-year-ldgrandmther frm Heilngjiang
empty-nest elderly
grandchildren — adults
Share: Li Yan
getting ready fr
buzzes with
shuting and playing
gather arund
are being made
Secnd Reading
The spirit f the festival — the spirit f family — has largely been kept.
Tm Jenkins: It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family.Xu Gang: Cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.Li Yan: T me, this is Spring Festival — the jy f a family gathering.
Read alud the whle passage and then fill in the mind-map t make a shrt summary.
Befre Spring Festival
During Spring Festival
cleaning the huse, put up Fu
bking travel tickets, chsing gifts fr parents
getting ready fr children cming back,buying things and preparing dishes
letting ff firewrks,enjying a big dinner
chatting with his parents, having htpt
children playing, adults talking, making jiazi tgether
Clexcitement,a lt f fun
cming hme and being with his family
family time
Read and Explre
Why des Spring Festival have different meanings in their eyes?
Different Identity
Chinese yung generatin
Chinese ld peple
in Chinese culture?
Mid-Autumn Festival
Pst-Reading
Intrduce Mid-Autumn Festival:meaningactivityfdtimepeple f different ages
family reunin and peace 家庭团聚和安宁plan ne's trip hme 计划归家appreciate / enjy the full mn 赏月mncake 月饼call n relatives 走亲戚release sky lanterns 放孔明灯chse gifts fr relativest have a family gathering
Express Yurself
Cmplete the summary with the infrmatin yu have learnt.
his hst family
began preparatins
frm tp t bttm
scare away the mnster Nian
have t be bked as early as pssible
surrunded by Shanxi accents
fill him in
buzzes with activities
run arund shuting andplaying
make jiazi/dumplings
Fr Chinese , ____________ is ne f the traditins f Spring Festival thrughut histry
family reunin
1. immediately adv. 即刻,马上
Exercises:(1) Every year, ___________(immediate) I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents.(2) When facing a tugh situatin, many peple can’t handle it ____________ (immediate).
immediately
Language Pints
2. gathering n. 聚会
教材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by having a family gathering.
eg: The team gathered arund, lking wrried.Bees gather hney.The plice shuld gather enugh evidence befre arresting criminals.I gathered (up) all my strength and decided t attend a jb interview.
英语中常见V.加ing变N.的词: 1. understand understanding 2. mean meaning3. greet greeting 4. suffer suffering5. build building 6. cver cvering
Exercises:(1) 上周我们公司组织了一次聚会。____________________________________________________(2) 当我们面对挑战时,我们需要鼓起勇气去克服它。________________________________________________________
Last week witnessed a gathering rganized by ur cmpany.
When we face a challenge, we shuld gather the curage t vercme it.
3. put up 张贴
教材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by putting up decratins.
eg: When I arrived, they had already put the tent up.If yu have questins, please put up yur hand.Zhang Tian first put up the idea f hlding a cncert n the playgrund.Several f the banks have decided t put up their interest rates.Wuld yu be able t put me up fr the night when I cme t Lndn?
与put有关的短语:(1) put up with 容忍;忍受(2) put n 穿上;上演(映);体重增加(3) put frward 提出(4) put away 把...收起来;积蓄(5) put ff 推迟;延期(6) put thrugh 接通
Exercises:(1) The bss praised him because he put ______ a practicable plan.(2) Their wedding was put _______ as a result f the epidemic.(3) The mvie featured by Zhu Yilng will be put ____ next mnth.(4) 我不能忍受房子一片混乱。_____________________________________________________
I can’t put up with the huse in a mess.
4. decratin n. 装饰物;装饰
教材原句 My family celebrates Spring Festival by putting up decratins.
eg: Paper cuts used fr decratins are ften seen n windws and gates.A lt f places were decrated with lanterns.
decrate sth. with sth. 用...来装饰 be decrated with sth. 某物被用...来装饰
5. let ff 使某物爆炸
教材原句 Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
eg: It remains unknwn wh let ut the secret.Fr many pr peple, they can’t affrd a bicyle, let alne a car.“Let me try, cach!I wn’t let yu dwn!” Paul said.
Exercises:(1) He is the best athlete in the wrld, let _______ in China.(2) When she saw him, she let _______ a cry.
6. accunt n. 描述;报道;账户
教材原句 Here are three readers’ accunts t ur magazine.
eg: My father helped me set up a bank accunt.The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use phnes in her class.She was absent frm schl n accunt f illness.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my remmendatin int accunt.It is reprted that female wrkers accunt fr nly 10% in ur firm.The applicatin f new technlgy accunts fr success.My mther is an accuntant s she is expert at financial terms.
(1) n n accunt=in n case=in n way=by n means=n n ccasin 绝不(2) n accunt f 因为;由于(3) take sth. int accunt/cnsideratin=take accunt f sth. 把...考虑在内(4) accunt fr 占据;解释;是...的原因 (5) accuntant n.会计师
Exercises:(1) Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts ______ abut 30% f ttal glbal il supply.(2) When develping the ecnmy(经济), we shuld take envirnmental prtectin _______ accunt.(3) He is disappinted ______ accunt f his failure in the exam.(4) 我们绝不能忽视教育的重要性。_______________________________________________________
On n accunt can we ignre the imprtance f educatin.
7. character n.字;字体;人物;角色;性格;个性;特点
教材原句 Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.
eg: Kng Yiji is a character in Lu Xu’s nvel.Chinese characters have a lng histry.The whle character f the schl has changed since Zhang Tian arrived.She has quiet character.It is characteristic f him t sleep in English class.
(1) characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的 n. 特色;特性;典型(2) It’s characteristic f sb. t d sth. 做...是某人的一贯作风= It is typical f sb. t d sth.
Exercises:(1) Anther unique human ______________(character) is that we walk upright.(2) Sunny, ht days are the _________________(character) weather f the summer mnths.(3) 回收利用废品是他的一贯作风。________________________________________________
characteristic
It is characteristic f him t recycle waste.
8. attach vt.贴;固定;附上
eg: T be frank, many rich peple attach great imprtance t their reputatin.The research center is attached t the university.At first, we didn’t feel we belng here, but nw we are attached t the land we live n.
(1) attach imprtance t... 重视...(2) be attached t... 附属于;依恋于(3) attachment n.附属品;附件;依恋
Exercises:(1) As teenagers, we shuld attach great imprtance ______ learning Chinese traditinal cultures. (2) Yu _____________ (attach) t the department next mnth.(3) Yung kids are mre likely t be attached ______ their mthers.
will be attached
9. expectant adj. 期待的;期望的
教材原句 Children were cvering their ears but with an expectant lk n their faces.
eg: Our parents expect us t be admitted int gd universities.We shuld study hard t live up t their expectatin(s).The result that we defeated the Bears was beynd ur expectatin(s).She is an expectant mm s we shuld tend t her well.The unexpected result made us jyful.
(1) expect (sb.) t d sth. 期待某人做某事(2) live up t ne’s expectatin(s) 不辜负某人的期望(3)beynd ne’s expectatin(s) 在某人的意料之外(4)unexpected 意料之外的 unexpectedly adv. 意料之外地
Exercises:(1) I dn’t want t live up t my parents’ ___________(expect) s I study diligently.(2) It was A+, which was _________ my expectatin.(3) _____________(expect), the military attacked the city.(4) He turned t me with an __________(expect) lk n her face.(5) The teacher expects him __________(achieve) his gal sme day.
Unexpectedly
unexpectant
10. scare vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐
教材原句 Mrs. Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian.
eg: The unknwn snake was scaring.She is scared t fly in a plane.
(1) scare sb. away 把某人吓跑(2) scaring adj. 令人恐惧的(3) scared adj. 感到恐惧的
Exercises:(1) Althugh she was ______(scare), she did nt leave at nce.
11. surrund vt. 环绕;围绕
教材原句 Every year, the mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents.
eg: The small village is surrunded with/by the rlling muntains.The surrunding scenery is very charming.He adapted t the surrundings after staying there fr a mnth,
be surrunded by/with 被…包围surrunding adj. 周围的surrundings n. 周围环境
Exercises:(1) The mment the famus athlete turned up, he was __________(surrund) by the crwds.(2) The ______________(surrund) villagers are grateful t him.(3) Sme insects take n the clr f their __________________(surrund) t prtect themselves.(4) ___________(surrund) with utstanding and creative peple, yu will benefit a lt.(5) _____________(surrund) yurself with utstanding and creative peple, yu will benefit a lt.
surrundings
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